2022年浙江省绍兴市稽东镇中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年浙江省绍兴市稽东镇中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes_____thelines.A.within

B.among

C.beside

D.beyond参考答案：D略2.—Canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany?

—I’mafraidit’s

hisability.

A.beyond

B.within

C.of

D.to参考答案：

A.

解析：本题在具体的语境中考查介词的应用。根据说话人的语气“I’mafraid”可以看出应该是在能力之外。beyond：（范围，限度）超出；within：在…能力之内；ofone’sability：具有某人那样的能力。3.---Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastweek.---It____truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbe

B.won’tbe

C.couldn’tbe

D.mustn’tbe参考答案：C4.—Thereisnothingworthy

intoday'snewspaper.—Itmusthavedisappointedyou,Ithink.A.reading

B.toread

C.beingread

D.toberead参考答案：D5._____wecantakesomemeasurestocutthelossestotheminimum.A.Asearthquakesaredifficulttopredict

B.AreasearthquakesdifficulttopredictC.Difficultareasearthquakestopredict

D.Difficultasearthquakesaretopredict参考答案：D【分析】考查倒装句【详解】句意：尽管地震很难被预测，我们可以采取措施把地震造成的损失降低到最小。as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装句，把表语（形容词或名词），动词，副词提到as前面。故选D。6.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D7.Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures__________wetakethefinaldecision.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until参考答案：B8.—Whywasourforeignteacherunhappyyesterday?—Newsaboutthetsunamistrikinghercountry__________anattackofhomesickness.A.setfor

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：D9.PresidentXiunderlinesthatitisonlywithjointeffortstokeepmaritimepeace________buildamaritimecommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.canwe B.wecan C.thatwecan D.thatcanwe参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句式。句意：习主席强调，只有共同努力保持海洋和平，我们才能建立一个有着人类共同未来的海洋共同体。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，其结构为：Itis(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who(that)"。only后边跟副词,介词短语和状语从句位于句首的时候，句子采用部分倒装语序，尤其注意后接从句时候,主句倒装,从句不倒装，如果用于强调句中了,only就不位于句首了,句子就不倒装了。故C选项正确。10.—Alovelyday,isn’tit?—Yes.Ilove

whentheweatherislikethis.Whynothaveourlunchoutside?A．this

B．it

C．one

D．that参考答案：B11.TheAustralianboyhasagood__________ofChineseandcanexpresshimselffreelyinit.A.power

B.command

C.demand

D.usage参考答案：B12.______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.Notknowing

B.Knowingnot

C.Notknown

D.Knownnot参考答案：A略13.He

fornineyears,butstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.cameintopower

B.tookoffice

C.hasbeeninpower

D.hascometopower参考答案：C14.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas

afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.putoff

C.gotoff

D.givenoff参考答案：A15.WeChinesearedrinking____milkperpersontodayaswedidin1995.

A．morethantwice

B．twiceasmuch

C．twiceasmanyas

D．twiceasmuchas

参考答案：B

16.Whenwordcame_______Zhang

Bichen

becamethe

winner

of

the“Voice

ofChina2014”,

herfans,greatlyexcited,stoodupcheeringforher.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：A【知识点】名词性从句的同位语从句引导词that解析：句意：当消息传来，张碧晨获得2014年中国好声音的冠军，她的粉丝非常激动，站起来为她祝贺。空后的从句主要说明word消息的内容，故是同位语从句，从句中不缺少主语、宾语和地点状语，that引导同位语从句无任何意义，仅起引导作用。故选A。【典型总结】that引导的从句that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句，用法比较复杂，其具体用法如下：1）that引导名词性从句时（即主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句），在从句中无具体含义，只起连接作用，而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的，而且从句一般是陈述一个事实。例如：①Thatshewasabletocomemadeusveryhappy．她能来使我们很高兴。②Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue．我们队赢了这场比赛的消息是真的。③Thereasonhedidn'tcomewasthathewasill．他没来的原因是他病了。2）当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时，常用it作形式主语或宾语而把that从句放在后面。如：①Itiswell—knownthattheearthisround．众所周知，地球是圆的。②WefinditnecessarythatwepractisespokenEnglisheveryday．我们发现每天练习英语口语很有必要。3）that引导的主语从句，表语从句以及同位语中，that不能省略。that引导的宾语从句，一般可以省去that，但在下面情况中不能省略。①在suggest,order等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中，不能省。②由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句中的that可以省，第二个从句中的that不能省。③that引导的宾语从句，如果从句中还有其他状语从句，引导宾语从句的that不能省略。Tellhimthatifheisathome,I’llcalltoseehim.二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。51

Doyoulovedessert?Ifyoudo,trytomakesomehealthieronesbyyourselfathomefollowingtherules．

Firstofall．Youcanmakesmallerdesserts．Cutarecipeinhalf,andbakeitinasmallerdish,forsmallerservesreducethecalorieloadwhitestillbeingsatisfying．

★Useplentyoffruit:Fruitheavydessertstendtohavefewercaloriesthanthosewhicharechocolatebased．

52

．Theyimprovetheoverallgoodnessofadessert．Sofocusonfruitbaseddessertsandhaveeverbeenknowntoaddinmorefruitthatstatedintherecipe．

★Makesubstitutions(替代):Trytoreducetheunhealthyingredients(配料)．Forexample．Replacecreamwithyogurt:makecakeswithvegetablesorsubstitutejamforsomeofthesugar．Eachofthesehelpstoreducefats,sugarandcalories．

★

53

:Withmostrecipesyoucancutbackontheamountofsugarwithoutaffectingtheflavor．It’sgoodifusingthisstrategycarefully．Usuallystartbytakingout10%ofthesugarandworkdownfromthere．

★Usewholegrainflour:

54

．Itaddsfiber,vitaminsandminerals．Startbycuttingdown25%ofthewhiteflour．

★Enjoyyourdessert:Eatitmindfullyandenjoyeverymouthful．Whenyoubegintoeatit,don’teatitcasually,suchaswatchingTV．

55

．

A．Cutdowntheamountofsalt

B．Replacesomeofthewhitefourinarecipewithwholegram

C．Howtomakeahealthierdessert

D．Fruitalsocontributesfiber,vitaminsandminerals

E．Thefirstfewbitesofadessertareusuallythemostenjoyable

F．Reducethesugar

G．Instead,putyourdessertonaplate,eatitatthetableandbefondofthefullflavor参考答案：CDFBG三、阅读理解18. Manypeoplewillremembertheflightofthespaceshuttle(航天飞机)Challenger,inJune,1983.TheachievementofSallyRide,America’sfirstwomanastronauttoflyintospace,madethisflightespeciallymemorable.StudentsfromtwoCamden,NewJersey,highschools,however,areprobablytorememberNormaratherthanSallywhenevertheythinkabouttheflight. Normadidn’ttravelalone.Shebroughtabout100companionsalongwithher.Normawasanant,aqueenantwho,withhersubject,madeupthefirstantcolony(群体)totravelintospace.Theantswerepartofascienceexperimentdesignedbystudentstotesttheeffectsofweightlessnessoninsects. Theequipmentdesignedbythestudentsfortheircolonyfunctionedperfectlythroughoutthelongspacetrip.Theyoungscientistsandtheirteacherswereverysadtofindthattheirinsectastronautshadalldiedatsomepointbeforethecontainerwasreturnedtotheschoolandopened.Theproblemdidn’toccurinspace,butonthegroundafterchallengerhadlanded.Thecontainerremainedinthedesertfornearlyaweekbeforetheantcolonywasmoved.Thehot,drydesertairdriedoutthecolony’scontainerandtheantsdiedfromlackofmoisture(水分). Theprojectwastestedsuccessbecauseitdidprovideusefulinformation.Studentswillcontinuetheireffortstopinpoint(精确找到)whatwentwrong.Theywilltrytopreventthesamedifficultiesfromrecurringonfuturemissions.Theydon’twanttobediscouragedeitherbythedemiseoftheantsorbythe$10,000shuttlefaretheywillhavetopaytosendthenextcolonyofantsintospace.Ks5u50.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.

SallyRide,America’sfirstwomanastronaut.B.

Howtokeepantsaliveinspace.C.

Howtomakeequipmentforinsectsinspace.D.

Anexperimentwithantsinspace.51. According