湖南省永州市黎家坪镇第一中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省永州市黎家坪镇第一中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hedidn’tseemtomind_____TVwhilehewasstudying.

A.wewatched

B.towatch

C.forustowatch

D.uswatching参考答案：D2.Aftertheflood,therewerehundredsofhomelesspeoplethatneeded_____.

A.rescued

B.beingrescued

C.torescue

D.toberescued参考答案：D3.Thevegetablesgrowninthisdistrictaremuchbetterthan____inthatdistrict.A./

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：D4.After____SecondWorldWar,African-Americanrhythmandmovementsbecame___partofpopularmusic.

A./;a B.the;/

C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：B5.Whentogofortheon-salaryholiday

yet?A.arenotdecided B.havenotbeendecided

C.isnotbeingdecided D.hasnotbeendecided参考答案：D6.EveryonewantedtogotoBeijing

LilybecauseshewantedtogotoShanghaiforsightseeing.A．besides B．including C．like D．except参考答案：D7.---ShallIgotothemeeting?---Youdecide.________.

A.That’ssettled B.It’suptoyou C.Takeiteasy D.That’sright参考答案：B32.It’stheprotectionforthetrees____reallymatters，____howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.A..what;otherthan

B.which;orrather

C.that;ratherthan

D.as;morethan参考答案：C略9.Thoughitwassnowinghardandhedidn’tfeelwellthatmorning,hegotupearlyandwenttowork_______.A.onpurpose

B.asusual

C.eversince

D.bychance参考答案：B10.We_____theoldscientist_____hiscontribution_____thecountry.A.admire;for;to B.admire;at;to C.respect;on;for D.respect;on;at参考答案：A11.Guncontrolisasubject

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C试题分析：句意：枪支控制是美国人争论很久了的一个主题。先行词是subject指物，在句中做介词的宾语介词前置，与动词构成搭配argueaboutsth.,故选C.12.

Ourteacher_____thatwepractiseourspokenEnglishasoftenaspossible.Whichchoiceiswrong?

A.hoped

B.suggested

C.commanded

D.requested参考答案：A13.AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin_________save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”–MsZhangLili.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.inorderthat

D.asaresult参考答案：B略14.-----Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.-----_____.He’sgoodatthatsortofthing.A.Don’tworry

B.OfcourseC.Apieceofcake

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：A15.Doyouknowaconcert_____inourhometownnextmonth?A.willbeheld

B.isgoingtobeheld

C.istobeheld

D.allA,B,C参考答案：D16.Itisdifficultforusto____aconversationwithsomuchnoisearoundus.

A.communicatewith

B.carryon

C.setup

D.bringup参考答案：B略17.He________adifferentgolfclub,sowearenotinthesameteam.A．isbelongedto

B．isbelonged

C．belongsto

D．belongs参考答案：C18.Hiswholeschooleducation

_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup参考答案：C略19.—Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou.—That’saverykind______.A.offer

B.service

C.point

D.suggestion参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。MyfriendKennyandhisfamilyhadjustreturnedfromDisneyWorld.“IsawasightI’ll

31

forget,”hesaid.“Iwantyoutoknowaboutit.”Heandhisfamilywere

32

Cinderella’s（灰姑娘）castle.Itwaspackedwithkidsandparents.Suddenlyallthechildrenrushedtoone

33

.

Ifithadbeenaboat,thecastlewouldhavetippedover.Cinderellahad

34

.Kennysaidshewasabeautifulyounggirlwitheachhair

35

,whiteskin,andasweetsmile.Shestoodinthegardenof

36

,eachwantingtotouchandtobetouched.ForsomereasonKenny

37

andlookedtowardtheothersideofthecastle.Therewasaboywhomightbesevenoreightyearsold.His

38

washardtodeterminebecauseofhisheight.Dwarfed（侏儒）inheight,hestood

39

quietly,holdingthehandofanolderbrother.Itwasvery

40

thathewantedtobewiththechildren.He

41

tobeinthemiddleofthekidsreachingforCinderella.Butcan’tyoufeelhis

42

of

beingturneddown?Fearofbeinglaughedatagain?ButCinderella

43

thelittleboy.Sheimmediatelybeganwalkinginhisdirection.

44

butfirmlyinchingthroughthecrowdofchildren,shebecame

45

.Shewalkedquicklyacrossthefloor,bentdownandplaceda

46

onhisface.“Ithoughtyouwould

47

thestory,”Kennytoldme.Idid.It

48

meoftheoneyouandIhadheardofbefore.Thenamesare

49

,butisn’tthestoryalmostthesame?Inbothcasesagiftwasgiven.Inbothcaseslovewas

50

.Inbothcasesthelovelyoneperformedagesturebeyondwords.

31.A.always B.often C.ever D.never32.A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind33.A.side B.step C.wall D.stop34.A.left B.started C.entered D.disappeared35.A.inlength B.inplace C.inpeace D.inadvance36.A.students B.girls C.parents D.kids37.A.turned B.whispered C.jumped D.shook38.A.name B.appearance C.age D.mind39.A.thinking B.watching C.listening D.searching40.A.strange B.stupid C.humorous D.obvious41.A.longed B.failed C.regretted D.pretended42.A.pleasure B.anger C.fear D.amusement43.A.protected B.noticed C.supported D.saved44.A.Rudely B.Hardly C.Relaxedly D.Politely45.A.tired B.busy C.free D.astonished46.A.kiss B.hand C.gift D.touch47.A.catch B.appreciate C.follow D.inspire48.A.warned B.informed C.reminded D.cheated49.A.different B.important C.necessary D.unique50.A.separated B.divided C.expanded D.shared参考答案：31-35DBACB36-40DACBD41-45ACBDC46-50ABCAD21.

Ihadneverexpectedsuchananswerfrommyson.

Iwas28atthetimeandmysonhadjustbeen___41___intoelementaryschool,andwassittingonaparkbench(长凳)withme,tellingmeallabouthisfriendsandteachersinthenewschool.Hewasextremely___42___,Icouldtell.LookingupintothecloudyblueskywhileI___43___,Iwashavingahardtimethinkingofquestionstoaskhimabouthisnew___44___,probablybecausehewasansweringeverysingleoneofthembeforeIeven___45___them.

BeinginAmerica,therewerepeopleofmanydifferentracesand___46____thatlivedhere,___47___Idecidedtoaskhimaboutthosepeople.Heloved___48___,andifheheardsomeonewhohadadifferent___49___orsomethinglikethat,hewouldaskthemwheretheywerefrom.Itwas___50___forme.Ithoughthewasbeingrudeanddidn’t___51___it.Butthepeoplewouldalways___52___andtellhimwhere,whetheritwastheUK,China,younameit.___53___,hewouldgetintohisseatinmycaranddemandthatItakehimtothe___54___sothathecouldlearnaboutthoseplaces.Iwould___55___doit,givinghimeverybitof___56___hecraved(渴望).Hewouldeventellmefunfacts,thingsthatIdidn’tknowabout.Hewas___57___theword“foreigner”,eventhoughhehadnoideawhatit___58___.Isignedandspoke,“So,David,arethereany___59___atyourschool?”Helookedatme___60___thebiggestsmileIhadeverseen,swinghislegsbackandforceonthebench.

“No,Daddy.Justkids.”41.A.admitted B.introduced C.led

D.pushed42.A.nervous B.upset C.excited

D.shy43.A.drove B.listened C.waited D.talked44.A.plan B.hobby C.occupation

D.school45.A.accepted B.exchanged C.asked D.revised46.A.abilities B.ages C.diplomas D.nationalities47.A.so B.but C.for D.or48.A.physics B.geography

C.history D.biology49.A.accent

B.position C.aim

D.interest50.A.amusing B.puzzling C.embarrassing D.amazing51.A.afford B.share C.create D.realize52.A.promise B.smile C.pass D.suggest53.A.Therefore B.Afterwards C.Instead

D.Meanwhile54.A.library B.stadium C.classroom D.laboratory55.A.always B.seldom

C.hardly D.ever56.A.power B.technology

C.knowledge D.peace57.A.tiredof B.similarto C.patientwith D.familiarwith58.A.proved B.instructed C.meant D.expected59.A.volunteers B.headmaster C.tourists D.foreigners60.A.of B.by

C.at

D.with参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.A

50.C51.D

52.B

53.B

54.A

55.A

56.C

57.D

58.C

59.D

60.D本文叙述的是关于自己儿子的故事。41.A考查动词。A.admitted承认；B.introduced介绍；C.led引导；D.pushed推动。beadmittedto/into---被---录取，故选A。42.C考查形容词。A.nervous 紧张不安的；B.upset烦恼的；C.excited感到兴奋的；D.shy害羞的。根据后面的Icouldtell.说明儿子非常兴奋，故选C。43.B考查动词。A.drove驾驶；B.listened听；C.waited等待；D.talked谈论。孩子在讲新学校的事情，所以“我在听”。故选B。51.D考查动词。A.afford负担；B.share分享；C.create创造；D.realize意识到。我认为他是粗鲁的，他并没意识到。故选D。52.B考查动词。A.promise许诺；B.smile微笑；C.pass通过；D.suggest建议。但是人们总是微笑着告诉他来自哪里。故选B。53.B考查副词。A.Therefore因此；B.Afterwards后来；C.Instead相反，代替；D.Meanwhile与此同时。之后，他总是回到我的汽车里，坐在他的座位上。故选B。54.A考查名词。A.library图书馆；B.stadium体育馆；C.classroom教室；D.laboratory实验室。我带他去图书馆，让他了解那些地方。故选A。55.A考查副词。A.always总是；B.seldom很少，难得；C.hardly几乎不；D.ever曾经。我总是做那件事，给予他渴望的知识。故选A。56.C考查名词。A.power能力，力量；B.technology技能；C.knowledge知识；D.peace和平。我总是做那件事，给予他渴望的知识。故选C。57.D考查短语。A.tiredof感到厌烦；B.similarto与---相似；C.patientwith对---耐心；D.familiarwith对---熟悉。他对这个词“foreigner”熟悉。故选D。58.C考查动词。A.proved证明；B.instructed指导；C.meant意味；D.expected期盼，预测。即使他不知道是什么意思。故选C。59.D考查名词。A.volunteers志愿者；B.headmaster 校长；C.tourists旅游者；D.foreigners外国人。David，这些是你学校的外国人吗？故选D。60.D考查介词。withasmile微笑着，“他开心地看着我”。故选D。三、阅读理解22.Oneofthemostfamousnurseryrhymes(摇篮曲)intheEnglishlanguageisMaryHadaLittleLamb(羔羊)．Ithastouchedmanychildrenwhohavereadit．Itisaboutthedeeplovebetweenayounggirlandherpetlamb．Thepoemisfromatruestorythathappenedintheearlypartofthe19thcenturyinthetownofSterling,Massachusetts,intheUSA．MarySawyer(1806－1889)livedonafarmwithherfamily．Oneday,whenshewasaboutnineyearsold,shesawalittlelambthathadjustbeenbornandleftbehindbyitsmother．Itwasveryweakandlookedasifitwoulddieatverymoment．Marytookpityonthelambandspentthewholenightlookingafterit．Eventually,itgrewstrongandbecameaveryclosefriendwithMary,followinghereverywhereshewent．Oneday,thelambevenfollowedMarytoschool．Atfirstshewantedtoturnitbackbutherbrothersuggestedthatitwouldbefuntotakethelambtoschool．Duringtheclass,shehidthelambunderherdesk．Butwhenshewascalledtogotothefrontoftheclass,tohersurprise,thelambfollowedher．Thoughthestudentsandtheteacherthoughtitwasfunnytoseealambatschool,theteacherhadtoaskMarytokeepthelamboutsideoftheschool．Thatveryday,ayoungmancalledJohnRoulstonewasvisitingMary’sschool．HewassomovedbythelovebetweenthechildandherlittlepetlambthathewroteapoemwhichhehandedtoMarythenextday．Hispoemcontainedtwelvelines．Later,SaraJosephaHaleaddedanothertwelvelinestothepoemandpublisheditin1930underthetitle“MaryHadaLittleLamb”．Thepoemhasbecomeaclassic,lovedbychildrenallovertheworld．Theappeal(吸引力)ofthepoemliesnotonlyinthefunnyideaofasheepgoingtoschoolbutalsointhetruelovebetweenthelittlegirlandherpet．ThetownofSterlinghashonouredMary’slambbybuildingastatue(雕像)ofthelambwithMrRoulstone’spoembelowthestatue．71．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．MaryHadaLittleLamb

B．TheLifeofMarySawyer

C．TheOriginofaPoem

D．AnAnimalFriend72．Theunderlinedword“eventually”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans

．

A．fortunately

B．gradually

C．finally

D．kindly73．Whydidthepoembecomeaclassic?A．Ithadanothertwelvelinesadded．

B．Itwaswrittenbyayoungman．

C．Itdescribesthetruelovebetweenalittlegirlandherpetlamb．

D．AstatueoflambwasbuiltinthetownofSterling．74．Whichcouldbetherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?

a．Thepoem“MaryHadaLittleLamb”becamepopular．

b．Mary’sbrothersuggestedthatshetakethelambtoschool．

c．Peoplebuiltastatuetohonorthelamb．

d．Maryfoundalittlelamb．

e．Ayoungmanwasmovedbythestoryandwroteapoem．

A．

d．b．e．c．a

B．

d．b．e．a．c

C．

d．e．b．c．a

D．

d．e．b．a．c75．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Mary’smotherwasalsofondofthelittlelamb．

B．Maryandthelittlelambdevelopedaveryclosefriendship．

C．MarywrotetoJohnRoulstoneandaskedhimtowritethepoem．

D．AllchildrenwereallowedtotaketheirpetstoschoolinAmerica．

参考答案：略23.Englishhasgainedstatusasaworldlanguage.About1/3oftheworld'spopulationhasEnglishasitsmothertongue.75%oftheworld’smailisinEnglish.EnglishistheofficiallanguageoriswidelyusedintheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Australia,NewZealand,India,UnitedArabErnirates,Canada,theUnitedStates,Panama,Surinam,SouthAfrica,Nigeria,andKenya.EnglishisthelanguagethatismostoftenstudiedasaforeignlanguageintheEuropeanUnion(by89%ofschoolchildren),followedbyFrench(32%),German(l8%),andSpanish(8%).ItisalsothemoststudiedinChina,Japan,andSouthKorea.Books,magazines,andnewspapersarewritteninEnglishinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Englishisalsothewidestusedlanguageinscience.In1997,theScienceCitationIndexreportedthat95%ofitsarticleswerewritteninEnglish,butonlyhalfoftheirauthorscamefromEn