湖北省武汉市部分学校联合体2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题word

2022～2023学年度第二学期联合体期末联考高二英语试题考试时间：2023年6月27日下午14：30-16:30试卷满分：150分注意事项:。用B。。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)面5题题所的ABC个项选最选项完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthemanwanttoget?A.Atennisball.B.Atable.C.apwate.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingmaterials.B.Paintingapicture.C.Preparingforanartlesson.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.Threedollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Sevendollars.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.Thewaiterswerenois.B.Thefoodwasnothisthing.C.Theatmospherewasfriendl.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inthepublichouse.C.Inasupermarket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.eacherandstudent.C.Managerandsecretar.Whatdoesthewomansuggestaddingtothepresentation?A.Morefacts.B.Morefigures.C.Morepictures.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Themanshouse.B.Theeffectsofglobalwarming.C.Themansjob.高二期末联考*英语试卷（共8页）第1页{#{QQABZYIUggiAAhBAAQBCUwVwCkAQkhECAAgGwEAUsEABCBFABAA=}#}{#{QQABZYIUggiAAhBAAQBCUwVwCkAQkhECAAgGwEAUsEABCBFABAA=}#}Whatisalwaysniceaccordingtotheman?A.Animalscangetmorefood.B.Greencanbeseenallyearround.C.Helivesbythesea.Whatcouldfarmersgrowbefore?A.Grass..eabes.C.ees.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhenwillSingingwithGuitarfinishtonight?A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.Whatwillthemandoonednesday?A.Singfolksongs.B.atchaperformance.C.Meetajournalist.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Thestudentservicesoffice.B.Theschoolhall.C.Thelectureroom.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。Whatistheaimofthecampaign?A.oremindpeopleofEarthDa.B.oencouragepeopletoreducegarbage.C.owarnpeopleofthebadeffectsofpollution.Whatwillbethetaskonthesecondday?A.Plantingtrees.B.Designingposters.C.Collectinggarbage.Whatdoesthemanexpecttheteacherstodo?A.Paintpape.B.Stopdrivingcars.C.Decorateclassrooms.HowdoesSarafindthemansideas?A.Ridiculous.B.Confusing.C.onderful.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Whatdidthespeakerpersuadetheschooltodotoraisemoney?A.Organizeaconcert.B.Collecttherubbish.C.Sellsecond-handbooks.Howmuchmoredidtheactiongroupneedaftercollectingmoneyforsixmonths?A.￡15,000.B.￡10,000.C.￡5,000.Whatwasmostcommunitymembers’attitudetowardsusingXcite?A.Concerned.B.Uncaring.C.Approving.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestaytoNappublishedinthejournalHeartfoundalinkbetweenhealthynapping(打盹)andaloweredriskofheartdisease.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationpointsoutthatnapscanimprovedmood.SaraMednick,PhD,aneuroscienceattheUniversityofCalifornia高二期末联考*英语试卷（共8页）第2页{#{QQABZYIUggiAAhBAAQBCUwVwCkAQkhECAAgGwEAUsEABCBFABAA=}#}{#{QQABZYIUggiAAhBAAQBCUwVwCkAQkhECAAgGwEAUsEABCBFABAA=}#}explainsthatwhenyoufallasleep,yourbodymovesthroughstagesthateachplayaroleinhealth.Idealnappingtimesarebasedaroundthisfour-stagecycle.Stage1the“dozingoff”(打瞌睡)periodStage1the“dozingoff”(打瞌睡)periodStage2muscles,heartrateandbrainactivityslowdownStage3deep,restorativesleepStage4REM(rapideyemovement)sleep,whenbrainactivityincreasesandyouremostlikelytodreamThenapBetween20and30minutesisonenappingsweetspot,accordingtoMednick,whoexplainsthatyougetenoughStage2sleeptoswitchyourbodyandmindintofullrelaxationmode,aidingwithmemor.ThenapStage3sleepisatimeforyourbodytorepairtissue,strengthentheimmune(免)sstemandrechaeeneystores.Butwaingupduringthisphasecanmakeyoufeelnicksays.MostpeoplestarttomoveoutofStage3afteraround60minutes,whichmakesitagoodtimetosetyouralarm.ThenapAcompletesleepcycleisaboutanhourandahalf,andnappingforafullcyclecanhavebigbenefits.Butnapslongerthan90minutescandisturbnighttimesleepandmightevenweakenmemor.atsOK.“Everyoneneedstorest,butnoteveryonenecessarilyneedstonap,”saysMednick.21．Duringwhichphasemayyouhaveadream?A．Stage1.B．Stage2.C．Stage3.D．Stage4.22．Howlongmaythefirst3stageslast?A．Aquarte.B．Onehou.C．Halfanhou.D．Oneandahalfhours.23．Whichsectionisthetextprobablytakenfrominanewspaper?A．NewsB．Education.C．Lifestyle.D．Health.BOnmyfirstround-the-worldtripin2006,Iplannedeverythingoutinadvance.IknewwhereIwasgoing,stayingforhowlong,andhow1wouldgetthere.Andthenhalf-waythroughIditchedtheplanandwentwiththeflow(随大流).Overtheyears,howIplanmytravelhaschanged.No,Imalast-minuteplannerandseldomtravelwithanyplan.greatflexibility(灵活性).Sincenothingisbookedfarinadvance,twhenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbettercomesalong.IchangedmyplanstomeetafriendonanislandinThailandandstayedforamonth.IwouldnthavehadthatexperienceifIhadkepttomyplannedschedule.retheopposite—theyoverplantheirtrips.Theirwholejourneyisscheduled.wodayshere,threedaysthere.Iunderstandwhypeopledothat.Whentimeisshort,youwanttoseeasmuchaspossible.oudon’twanttowasteasinglesecond.downyourpace.Spendingmoretimeinoneplaceallowsyoutogetabetterfeelfortherhythmoflife.oucanvisitatamorerelaxedpace,seemorethanjusttheattractions,andopenupyourscheduletothehappyaccidentsoftravel.lplan,Itriedtoincludeeverythinginit.ThenIrealizeditwasunrealistic,高二期末联考*英语试卷（共8页）第3页{#{QQABZYIUggiAAhBAAQBCUwVwCkAQkhECAAgGwEAUsEABCBFABAA=}#}{#{QQABZYIUggiAAhBAAQBCUwVwCkAQkhECAAgGwEAUsEABCBFABAA=}#}Iwanttoseeeachdayandspacedebesttripplanistoworkoutthegeneralpathyoufewnightsofyourtrip,andletyourtravelsunfoldfromthere.Thiswayyouareneverlockedintoacertainplaceifyourfeelingschange.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraph1mean?A．Considered.B．Discussed.C．Dropped.D．Prepared.25．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Helivesaneasylife.B．Hespendsalotoftimetraveling.C．Heenjoystravelingfreel.D．Hepreferstofollowotherswhentraveling.26．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttraveling?A．orkingoutasimpletravelplan.B．voidingbookinginadvance.C．Gettingpreparedfortheunexpectedthings.D．Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．nael,LessIsoreB．WhyIEnjoyavelingAroundCaen:layore,ayLessD．aveling:ARaceAgainstTheClockCmannteachesonlinecoursesonAIandhelpsclientsmakeuseofartificialintelligence.Latel,hehasbeengeneratinglecturenotesusingChatGP.Iwentupandsaid,OK,tellmeadetailedstepbystepofhowtheDBSCANalgorithmworks,’anditgavemethatstepbystep,”Zwingmannsaid.chatbotChatGPTZwingmannuseshastakentheinternetbystorm.Itallowsuserstoinputquestionsthatasktheconversationalassistanttocreateaseriesofwritingtasks.Althoughthechatbotisstillinitsinfanc,ChatGPThasthepotentialtobeagame-changerforthewholeworld.rainedTransformer”,providingdetailedanswerstousers’questions.ThedialogueformatmakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerfollowupquestions,challengeincorrectstatementsandrejectinappropriaterequests.eapassionforwritingbutaren’tsurehowtoaddatouchofelegancetoyourwords,gebutknowlittleaboutHTMLcode,reanexperienceddevelope,ChatGPTcanhelpyouanalyzethecodeandprovideadetailedexplanationoftheerroralongwithsuggestionsforhowtofixit.veryimpressive,ChatGPTstillhaslimitations.Suchlimitationsincludetheinabilityonsthatarewordedinaspecificwayandthelackofqualityintheresponsesitdelivers,whichsometimesseemtobereasonablebutmakenopracticalsense.ithitswidespreaduse,thereisgrowingconcernabouthowthetoolmightbeusedtohelpstudentscreateessaysforclassassignments.tatproducingliteraryworksinthestyleofanewsarticle?AndhowdoesitswritingliveuptothelikesofHenryadsworthLongfello,orafilmproducerlikeBenAffleck?Judgeforyourself.28．Whatsthefunctionofparagraph1?A．opromoteanonlinecourseteache.B．oexplainhowlecturenotesaremade.C．oofferbackgroundinformationaboutAI.D．ointroduceanAIchatbotwithanexample.高二期末联考*英语试卷（共8页）第4页{#{QQABZYIUggiAAhBAAQBCUwVwCkAQkhECAAgGwEAUsEABCBFABAA=}#}{#{QQABZYIUggiAAhBAAQBCUwVwCkAQkhECAAgGwEAUsEABCBFABAA=}#}29．WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPTinparagraphs3&4?A．Itgivestheuserananswerofgoodqualit.B．Itmakesupadialoguewithquestionsinput.C．Itaidscodedevelopersinrecognizingerrors.D．Itfunctionsbycollectingcomplexquestions.30．WhatistheauthorsattitudetotheAIchatbot?A．Cautious.B．Favorable.C．Negative.D．Concerned.31．Whatsthearticleabout?A．ThelimitationsofChatGP.B．TheapplicationofChatGP.C．TheimportanceofChatGP.D．ThedevelopmentofChatGP.DPadraigóDubhlaoidh,anIrishmasterviolinmake,hascreatedtheworldsfirst-everveganviolin,valuedat8,000.mself,PadraigóDubhlaoidhhaslongheldthebeliefthatanimalbodypartsarentneededtocreatetheinstrument.ithourplanetfacingcrisesonalmosteveryfront,thecollectivepeoplewantingafairerfuturegrowsstrongereveryda.”hesaid,“Ethical(合乎道德的)musiciansvementandhavelongwishedforaviolinthatisfullyveganyetretainsallthequalitiesoftheclassicinstrument.”Traditionalinstrumentsaretightlyconnectedtoanimalproducts.Likeotherwood-basedinstruments,violinsusehideglue-aproductobtainedfromtheskinsandbonesofanimals-asaprimaryadhesive(黏剂havealsobeenknowntocontainivoryandhorsetailhai.Usingtraditionaladraigchosenaturalreplacementssuchassteamedpears,berries,andspringwatertocreaetheinstrument.Hisadesie,coposedinpartofspringwateratheredfromthehillsbehindhishome,is100%natural.stepintherightdirection,Padraigsayshisnaturaladhesivehasotheradvantages.Hesaid,Duringmyexperiments,Idiscoveredthattheveganviolinhasunexpectedadvantages.Apartfromthebenefittoanimals,societ,andourenvironment,ithasbecomeveryclearthatshaveharmfuleffectsonviolins,inducingpowerfultensiononwoodencomponents.Theadhesiveusedinmyveganviolin,howeve,hasnosucheffect.Thisisanacoustic(声音的)improvement.”WhilePadraigdoesntthinkeveryonewillswitchtotheveganviolinimmediatel,hedoesthinkfutureaheadforhisinstrumentandtheconceptofveganinstruments.Hecontinuestomakebothveganandnon-veganviolinsinhisworkshops.However,hesaid,Justaspetrolcarsaregraduallybeingreplacedwithmoreeco-friendlyoptions,thesameprogressionmayhappentoviolinsgraduall,andevenmanyotherhandicrafts.”32．WhatsPadraigsoriginalpurposeinmakingtheveganviolin?A．ohelpprotecttheearth.B．ohaveastrongerviolinbod.C．oenhancethequalitiesofviolins.D．oinspiremoremusicianstoplayclassicalmusic.33．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyfocuson?A．Theprocessofmakinginstruments.B．Thefeaturesoftraditionalinstruments.C．Thereasonsforinstruments’containinganimalproducts.D．Thecomparisonbetweentraditionalinstrumentsandthenewviolin.高二期末联考*英语试卷（共8页）第5页{#{QQABZYIUggiAAhBAAQBCUwVwCkAQkhECAAgGwEAUsEABCBFABAA=}#}{#{QQABZYIUggiAAhBAAQBCUwVwCkAQkhECAAgGwEAUsEABCBFABAA=}#}34．WhatmakesPadraigsurprisedathisviolin?A．Itdoesnoharmtoanimals.B．Itproducesevenbettersounds.C．Itneedsfurtherimprovements.D．Ithasmanyunknownfunctions.35．WhatdoesPadraigthinkofthefutureofveganviolins?A．Theywillfacegreatchallenges.B．Theywillexperienceupsanddowns.C．Theywillbeacknowledgedgraduall.D．Theywillbesoldataffordablepricessoon.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。TheColorRun,alsoknownastheHappiestfive-kilometerontheEarth,isauniqueeventthatppiness.Itmightbetheperfecteventtoaddtoyourcommunit,compan,ororganization.Maybeyouwillconsideritdifficulttoorganizeanevent.36Gettheexactnumberofrunners.oucancreateanonlinesign-upformthroughyourwebsiteoremail.37Bydoingso,youcanordertherightamountofcolorrunpowder(粉末).Maesernersaegodearatios.38Notethisinyourpreregistrationforsandeventnoticestospreadthenews.Meanwhile,encouragethemtowearsunglassestoprotecttheireyesfrompowderdust.39Theycantakeprofessionalphotographsoftheeventforyoutoshareonyourwebsite,socaledia,orwiththelocalnewspae.Atthesaetime,considerhaingphtochacesavailableatthestartandfinishinglinesforrunnerstohavealittlefunwiththeirowngroups.Haveagroupwarm-upbeforetherun.40Giveeveryoneacolorpowderpacketandthrowtheirpacket,givingeveryoneasplash(溅)ofcolorbeforeheadingoffontherace.A．Hireaphotographerortwo.B．GetaDJatthestartandfinishinglines.C．Thefollowingtipscanhelpyougetitgoing.D．Itensuresthatyouknowhowmanypeoplewillattend.E．oucantelleveryrunnerwearwhiteclothingtoincreasetheeffectoftheactivit.F．Someonecanleadafunwarm-uptomakesureeveryoneisreadytowalkandrun.G．SomeColorRunsarealsodesignedforkids,withshorterdistancesandeasierpathways.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inourbackyardtherewasabigpondwithlotsoftreesandbushes.Bothmygrandparentswerefondofourso-calledgarden.Onemorningournewneighbo,anaggressivelyambitiousbusinessman,sawmygrandfather41tworaredeodar(雪松)treesaplingsonbothsidesofourgate.42,hesaidhehadplantedthesametreesaplingsinhisgarden.Mygrandfather43gavehisplantsadequateamountofwateranddidn’tgivethemfull44,whileourneighborinterestedinbetter45lookedafterthemtoowell.Hisplantsweremuch46andgreene.Normallyinsumme,wehavefiercethunderstorms.47theextremedamage,thesestormsalsobring48fromtheterriblyhotclimate.Afterathunderstorm,wecameoutto49高二期末联考*英语试卷（共8页）第6页{#{QQABZYIUggiAAhBAAQBCUwVwCkAQkhECAAgGwEAUsEABCBFABAA=}#}{#{QQABZYIUggiAAhBAAQBCUwVwCkAQkhECAAgGwEAUsEABCBFABAA=}#}thedamagetoourgardenandsawtheneighborinhisgarden,too,buthelooked50ashisplantshadbeenuprooted.Ourswerestanding51ontheground.Surprisedtoseethis,hecameuptousandsaidwithembarrassment,“Mytrees52fromtherootswhileyoursdidnt.Why?”Mygrandfathersaid,“ougaveyourplantsmoreattention,waterandmanure(肥料),53theydidn’tneedtoworkforanything.Igaveminejustsome,lettingtheirrootsdothe54;thustheirrootswentdeeperandbecamestronge.”Ourneighbornoddedin55.Hearingthewords,Irealizedthatanythingeasilygivencouldbetakenawaymuchmoreeasilyandwewouldnotunderstandthehardworkittooktoearnthosethings.41．A．movingB．purchasingC．deliveringD．planting42．A．BythewayB．BycoincidenceC．AtlargeD．Incontrast43．A．extremelyB．instantlyC．barelyD．negatively44．A．forceB．amountC．reviewD．attention45．A．requirementsB．returnsC．educationD．access46．A．drierB．rarerC．fullerD．wilder47．A．InsteadofB．RegardlessofC．ButforD．Apartfrom48．A．additionB．reliefC．protectionD．awareness49．A．infe