2022-2023学年广东省深圳市高二（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年广东省深圳市高二（下）期中英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共25.0分）1.WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis______shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.（）A.what B.why C.who D.which2.Goodevening,everybody.ProfessorKing______hislectureinamoment,butletmeintroducehimfirst.A.delivered B.will

be

delivering

C.was

delivering D.has

been

delivering3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？

Ihavenoidea.Iwasonthephonewhentheweatherreport________.（）A.is

broadcast B.was

being

broadcast

C.has

been

broadcast D.had

been

broadcast4.Wehavesomedoubt______theycancompletethetaskontime.（）A.which B.what C.whether D.if5.______anarrangementtoputoffthehouseprojectinthevillage，wemovedtodiscuss______weshouldcarryoutthefarmingmodernizationthere.（）A.Made；that B.Making；what

C.Having

made；when D.Made；where6.______winsthefirstplaceinthebicycleracewillbeawardedthegoldmedal.（）A.Whoever B.Who C.Whomever D.Whom7.Markisagenius.Bythetimehegraduated,he______jobsbyadozencomputercompanies.A.has

offered B.has

been

offered

C.had

offered D.had

been

offered8.______shebecameanartisttenyearsagomayhavebeenduetoherfather'sinfluence.（）A.What B.If C.That D.When9.-Youareagreatswimmer.

-Thanks.It'sbecauseI______alotthesedays.（）A.have

been

practising B.was

practising

C.would

practise D.had

practised10.______wasinHouston______thecoupleopenedthepetshopinthe1990s.（）A.It；which B.What；that C.What；where D.It；that11.Please______mewhenyoucometoourcitynexttimeandIwillcookdeliciousfoodsforyou.（）A.spread

to B.coexist

with C.drop

in

on D.fit

in

with12.Sofar，ithasbeen______morethanjustanemptypromise，fortheyhaven'tcarriedouttheplan.（）A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing13.It______thatherhusbandwasbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.（）A.took

over B.turned

out C.took

up D.popped

up14.Mikehasadesire______successbuthesuffersfromalack______confidence.（）A.for；of B.to；with C.at；in D.over；by15.Oureffortswerenot______sowedidn'twasteourenergy.（）A.in

vain B.in

good

hands

C.in

harmony D.in

a

large

sense二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ANewJerseyBotanicalGardenMembershipIt'seasytoapplyforNewJerseyBotanicalGarden（NJBG）Membershiporrenewyourmembershiponline，byphoneorbymail.Andit'ssoimportanttotheBotanicalGarden!YourmembershipdollarshelptoimprovetheGarden，andprovideeducationalandrecreational（娱乐的）activitiesforthegeneralpublic.Thankyouforyoursupport!Toapplyfororrenewit，pleaseclickontheappropriatesectionandmembershipcategorybelowforsafeandconvenientonlinepaymentprocessingbyPayPal.

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MembershipCategoryIndividualDual（两人共用）StudentAnnualDues＄35＄60＄25Special：SavesomemoneywithBiennialDues（两年会费）＄60＄100＄40MembershipCategoryIndividualDualStudentAnnualDues＄30＄50＄25Special：SavesomemoneywithBiennialDues＄50＄80＄40★RenewYourMembershipTheBotanicalGardenstartedlifeasSkylands，alargeareainthegrandmanner.Itisfamousfora44-roomTudorRevivalgranitemansion（公馆）designedbyJohnRussellPope.Skylandshas96acresofformalandnaturalizedgardensandissurroundedbyover1，000acresofmeadows（草坪）andwoodlands.PurchasedbytheStatein1966andofficiallynamedastheNewJerseyBotanicalGardenin1984，thegardenscontainapproximately5，000speciesandvarietiesoftreesandflowers.

Foryou，theNJBGisanexcitingandbeautifulplacetovisit，whereyoumayenjoyeachseason'sbest.Membersenjoyspecialevents，festivals，lectures，andrewardingeducationalopportunitiesforbothcityandcountrygardeners.

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15%offyourpurchase16.WhatcanweknowabouttheBotanicalGarden？______A.Itwaspurchasedandofficiallynamedinthe1960s.

B.ThedesignerofthemansionisJohnRussellPope.

C.Skylandshas96acresofformalandman-madegardens.

D.Visitorscanenjoyspecialeventswithoutmembershipforfree.17.Howmuchdoesacoupleneedtopayiftheywanttorenewtheirtwo-yearmembership？______A.＄40. B.＄50. C.＄60. D.＄80.18.WhichshouldyoucalltolearnmoreaboutMetropolitanPlantExchange？______A.（201）327-3156. B.（973）962-9534.

C.（973）638-7613. D.（201）652-7540.BArunKumarBajajhasaveryunusualskill—hecanpaintwithasewingmachine（缝纫机）.Technically，it'sembroidering，notpainting，buthisartworksaresodetailedthattheycanpassaspaintingstotheuntrainedeyes.Andthefactthathedoesitallwithasewingmachinejustmakesthatmuchmoreimpressive.

Arunwasreallygoodatdrawingandpaintingwhilegrowingupanddreamedofbecomingafamouspainter，buthisfatherdiedsuddenly15yearsago，whichdestroyedhisplansandforcedhimtogiveupschoolinordertorunthefamilybusiness.Hisfatherwasatailorandhebecameonetoo，buthedidn'tlettheartistinhimdie.Hestarted"painting"withaneedleandthread，butinsteadofusinghishands，hedecidedonaratherunusualtool—thesewingmachine.Ittookhimawhiletomasterthisuniqueartform，buttodayheisrecognizedastheworld'sonlysewingmachineartist.HisworksbecomeverypopularbothinIndiaandabroad.It'seasytoseewhy，justbylookingatthem，butwhatreallymakeshisembroideriesspecialisthetoolheuses.

"Youneedtobeverycarefulbecauseonceyou'vestitchedthecloth，there'snowayyoucanrepairit."Arunsaid."It'salldoneinasinglelayertogivethepaintinganeatlook."

SomeofArun'smostimpressiveworksincludea4×2feetpaintingofthecourtofRanjitSingh，whichtooktheartistoverayeartofinish.ArunrunsatailoringbusinessintheAdalatBazarofPatiala，buthedevotesalotofhistimetohisartisticdreamaswell.19.WhatwasArun'sambitionwhenhewasgrowingup？______A.Tobeawell-knownartist.

B.Tobeexpertatembroidering.

C.Tostartacompanyofhisown.

D.Tobeafamoussewerlikehisfather.20.WhatcanweinferaboutArun'sbusiness？______A.Itrunsverywellatpresent.

B.Itoftenlacksalotofmoney.

C.Ithasalotofbranchesabroad.

D.Itissponsoredbythelocalgovernment.21.HowdidArunpaintthecourtofRanjitSingh？______A.Byusinghisfeet. B.Byusinghismouth.

C.Withaneedleandthread. D.Withabrushandpaints.22.HowcanwebestdescribeArun？______A.Outgoingandgenerous. B.Giftedandhardworking.

C.Courageousbutimpatient. D.Narrowmindedandbad-tempered.CIfyoustandinfrontofagroupofkids，andstartstatingfactsandideasaboutaparticulartopic，likecommontreesfoundinaforest，theireyeswillprobablybecomedullbecausethey'llgetbored.Theremightbeafewpeoplewithaparticularinterestintreeswhoremainattentive，butit'slikelythatmostwillloseinterestfairlyquickly.Butifyoustandupinfrontofthatsamegroupofpeopleandtellthemastory，somethingdifferentwillhappen.

Researchershavenowquantified（量化）theemotionalbenefitsofawell-toldtale."Weknowthatstoriescantransportustoanotherworld，"saysGuilhermeBrockington，theleadauthorofthenewpaper.Earlierresearchsuggeststhatstorieshelpchildrenprocessandregulatetheiremotions—butitwasmostlyconductedinalaboratory，withsubjectsansweringquestionswhilelyinginsideMRI（核磁共振）machines.Therearefewstudiesonpsychologicaleffectsofstorytellinginmorecommonplacescenes，suchashospitals.

Soinvestigatorsworkinginseveralhospitalssplitatotalof81patientsagedbetweenfourandelevenintotwogroups，matchingthemwithstorytellerswhohadadecadeofhospitalexperience.Inonegroup，thestorytellerledeachchildinplayingariddlegame.Intheother，youngsterschosebooksandlistenedasthestorytellerreadthemaloud.Beforeandafterthesesessions，theresearchersleteachchildspitintoatube，thenaskedthemtoreporttheirpainlevelsandconductedafree-associationwordquiz.

Basedontheanalysisofeachtubeofsaliva（唾液），theresearchersfoundchildreninbothgroupsshowedlowerlevelsofthestress-relatedhormone（荷尔蒙）calledcortisolandhigherlevelsofoxytocin，afeel-goodhormone.However，thecortisollevelsofkidsinthestorytellinggroupwereaquarterofthoseintheriddlegroup，andtheiroxytocinlevelswerenearlytwiceashigh.Thosewhoheardstoriesreportedpainlevelsdroppingalmosttwiceasmuchasthoseintheriddlegroup，andtheyusedmorepositivewords.

Next，theinvestigatorsplantostudyhowlongtheseeffectslast.Fornow，Brockingtonsaystheresultsindicatestorytellingisalow-costandextremelyefficientwaytohelpimprovehealthoutcomes.23.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1？______A.Tostatepeople'sdifferentreactionstosomeideas.

B.Tostressthemagicofstorytellingingrabbingattention.

C.Toexplaintheimportanceofeyecontactinstorytelling.

D.Toshowthedifficultyinmakingcommontopicsinteresting.24.Howdoesthenewstudydifferfromthepreviousresearchmentionedinparagraph2？______A.Thenewstudywasundertakeninreal-lifesituations.

B.Thenewstudywasaimedtomakehospitalstaysentertaining.

C.Theresearchersmadefulluseofhigh-endlaboratoryequipment.

D.Theresearchershighlightedthelinkbetweencortisollevelsandemotions.25.Whatdidtheinvestigatorsdointheirexperiment？______A.Theymadethechildrenreporttheirdelightedexperiencesinhospital.

B.Theyaskedchildrentoretellthenewlylearnedstories.

C.Theysolvedsomeriddlegamesforthechildren.

D.Theycollectedandtestedsomesalivasamples.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？______A.Childrenshouldbeforcedtodevelopvariousinterests.

B.Readingstoriestokidscanchangetheircharactergreatly.

C.Listeningtostorieshelpskidsinhospitalreducetheirpain.

D.Comparedwithstorytelling，childrencanfeelbetterwhenplayingriddlegames.DShortlyafter6amonMonday，busescarrying200immigrantsrolledintoMidtownManhattanfromTexas，Mostofthem，includingyoungchildren，worelightweightsweatersorblanketstokeepoutthecold.MayorEricAdams'administrationwarnedthat10to15busloadsofmigrantswereexpectedtoarrivethisweekduetotheliftingofTitle42，aTrump-erapublichealthrulepassedinresponsetotheCOVID-19pandemic.

SupremeCourtChiefJusticeJohnRobertsonMondaytemporarilyblockedtheBidenadministrationfromendingthepandemic-eraTitle42immigrationpolicy，leavingindoubtwhetherofficialswillcontinuetodriveoffmigrantsoverconcernsaboutpublichealthrisks.Title42issettoexpire（期满）onWednesday.

"Wehavebeentoldinnouncertaintermsthat，beginningtoday，weshouldexpectaninflux（流入）ofbusescomingfromtheborderandthatmorethan1，000additionalasylum（政治避难）seekerswillarriveinNewYorkCityeveryweek，"AdamssaidinastatementreleasedonSunday."WeneedhelpfromWashington."

SeekingtodrawtheBidenadministration'sattentiontothegrowingimmigrantcrisis，RepublicangovernorsofborderstatessuchasTexasandArizonahavebeenshippingmigrantstoDemocratic-controlledcitiessuchasNewYorkCity，PhiladelphiaandWashington，DC.

NewYorkhasreceivedmorethan31，000migrantsandhasopened60emergencyshelters，mostlyinhotels，aswellassixothercenters.NewYorkCity'sschoolchancellor（校监）saidinOctoberthattheschoolsystemhasenrolledmorethan5，500newmigrantstudents，mostofwhomcamefromLatinAmerica.

Adams，whodeclaredastateofemergencyoverthemigrantinfluxinOctober，saidinastatementonSundaythatifnothingchangesandthepolicyexpires，thecostofabsorbingnewmigrantswasunsustainableandcouldleadtocutstoexistingcityprograms.

"Oursheltersystemisfull，andwearenearlyoutofmoney，staff，andspace.Tobehonest，ifcorrectivemeasuresarenottakensoon，wemayverywellbeforcedtocutprogramsNewYorkersrelyon，"hesaid.Adamsaccusedthefederalgovernmentofignoringthecity'spleasforaidandaccusedRepublicansandDemocratsinCongressoffailingto"raisetheirhand"tohelp.27.WhyaresomanymigrantssupposedtoarriveinNewYorkCity？______A.NewYorkCityfacesamajorlaborshortage.

B.Theimmigrationpolicyistobenolongervalid.

C.Washingtonhasannouncedanewimmigrationrule.

D.NewYorkCityprovidesthemwithbetterlivingconditions.28.WhichmightbeaRepublican-controlledplace？______A.Washington，DC. B.Philadelphia.

C.NewYorkCity. D.Texas.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pleasfor"inthelastparagraphmean？______A.Suppliesof. B.Benefitsof. C.Rewardsfor. D.Demandsfor.30.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthenewsreport？______A.NewYorkopens60emergencyshelters.

B.NewYorkCityhitbynewimmigrantflow.

C.NewYorkCityneedshelpfromWashington.

D.NewYorkCity'sschoolsystemenrollsmanymigrantstudents.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Russianshavemadeimportantcontributionstothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，whichhaschangedourdailylife.HerearethreeRussiancontributionsforyoutoread.

Yogurt

Yogurthasalonghistory.ManyBulgariansclaimit，wasaccidentallydiscoveredinthecountryaround4，000yearsago.ButtherewasaRussianbiologistnamedElieMetchnikoff.（1）______

MetchnikofftravelledtoBulgariaandfoundalotofpeoplewhowereahundredyearsoldorolderthere.Hetheninvestigatedtheeatinghabitsofresidentsandfoundthattheyoftendrankfermented（发酵的）milk.

HealsoreadBulgarianresearcherStamenGrigorov'sresearch.In1905，GrigorovdiscoveredoneofthemainbacteriainBulgarianlacticacidbacteria（乳酸菌）responsiblefortransformingmilkintoyogurt.

SoMetchnikoffcameupwithatheorythatlacticacidisgoodforhumanhealthandprolongshumanlife.（2）______Helivedtobe71，longerthantheaveragelifeexpectancyatthetimeafterconsuming"untoldgallons"ofyogurtaccordingtoTimemagazine.

Helicopter

IgorIvanovichSikorskywasbornonMay25，1889inKiev，whichatthetimewaspartofRussia.（3）______Bothofhisparentswerephysicians，givingSikorskythescientificgroundingthatheneededtodevelopaircraftideas.

In1939，heachievedhisgoal.HecompletedtheVS-300，pilotingthecrafthimselfduringitsfirstflight.

Periodictable

Haveyouevermemorizedtheperiodictableofelements（元素周期表）？（4）______Itisasingledocumentthathelpsthestudyandresearchofchemistry.

OnFeb.17，1689，RussianchemistDmitriMendeleevwrotedowninahurrythesymbolsforthechemicalelements.（5）______Thus，heinventedtheperiodictable.

Itwasperhapsthegreatestbreakthroughinthehistoryofchemistry.Indeed，nothingquitelikeitexistsintheothersubjectsofscience，accordingtoScientificAmerican.

A.Yogurtisusuallyverylowinfat.

B.Theycontributedalottooursociety.

C.Andtoproveit，hedrankyogurteveryday.

D.Hebecameinterestedinflightatanearlyage.

E.Hefirstmadeitshealthaspectscleartothepublic.

F.Itisoneofthemostpowerfuliconsinscience.

G.Heputtheminorderaccordingtotheiratomicweights.31.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G32.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Mymother-in-lawleftusanunexpectedandpricelessgift.Aftershedied，myhusbandandhissisterwere（1）______thecontentsofherhousewhenthey（2）______everyletterthatwehadwrittentoherduringour46-yearmarriage.Shealsokeptallthelettersthatmymotherhadwrittentoherovertheyears.

Duringthepandemic，I'vehadtimetoreadtheseletters.Ireadofourearlymarriedlife，our（3）______tohavechildrenand，especially，the（4）______ofourthreechildrenfrombirthtoadulthood.Ibeganwritingallthesedetailsformychildren，andnowtheyhavedetailsaboutwhentheyweresmall.IdiscoveredmuchthatIhad（5）______

Toreadtheletterswrittenbymymothertomyhusband'smotherisa（6）______.IwishthatIhadsavedmymother'sletterstomebutnowIhavetheselettersthattellmethingsaboutmymotherthatIneverknew.IseethatMomandmymother-in-lawsharedtheirgreatloveforus，theirchildren，andforourchildren，theirgrandchildren.

Icomefromalonglineofletterwritersandwastrainedtostayintouchwithourparents.Mygrandparentslovedtoreceivelettersfromacrossthe（7）______.WhenIwas（8）______forastudentexchangeprogramabroadin1970，mymothertoldmethatmygrandfatherkeptmyairmaillettersinhisshirtpocketandreadthem（9）______.Knowingthis，Ihavetriedmybesttowritetoourtwofamilies（10）______Toallofyouwhowritetome，Ithankyou.Thehandwrittenwordisa（11）______tooloffriendship；it（12）______ustogether.

Perhapsthegreatestgiftthattheselettershavegiventomeistoseehowmyhusband'sparents（13）______ourletterstothem.Thelettershelpedthemknowtheirgrandchildrenandfeellikepartofourlives.Ishallfile（存档）themforourchildrensothattheycanreadthe（14）______ofourlivesandknowthatthey，too，werecherished.

（15）______writingtothoseyoulove.Thoselettersareourgreatestgiftstoeachother.36.

A.goingthrough B.cuttingout C.holdingup D.showingoff37.

A.addressed B.discovered C.delivered D.marked38.

A.struggle B.rule C.caution D.standard39.

A.habit B.emphasis C.emotion D.progress40.

A.repaired B.forgotten C.earned D.invented41.

A.burden B.joke C.gift D.pity42.

A.ground B.house C.ocean D.street43.

A.inside B.around C.free D.away44.

A.carelessly B.daily C.unwillingly D.sadly45.

A.hurriedly B.regularly C.surprisingly D.forcefully46.

A.powerful B.complex C.convenient D.formal47.

A.bothers B.throws C.covers D.connects48.

A.displayed B.folded C.treasured D.clarified49.

A.boredom B.comfort C.events D.levels50.

A.Keep B.Mind C.Imagine D.Stop五、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）51.I'vehadalifelong______（fascinate）withtheseaandwithsmallboats.（用所给词的适当形式填空）52.Thisdistrictisgettingmoreandmore______（prosper）andattractive.（所给词的适当形式填空）53.Weare______（profound）affectedbywhathappenstousinourchildhood.（所给词的适当形式填空）54.Healwayshassympathyforthosehomeless______（wretch）.（所给词的适当形式填空）55.Somuch______（emphasize）isplacedontheschoolasatransmitterofmoralvalues.（所给词的适当形式填空）56.He'squite______（dedicate）tohisstudentsandsohehaswontheirappreciation.（所给词的适当形式填空）57.ThecostoflivinginEuropehasincreased______（dramatic）.（所给词的适当形式填空）58.Hissudden______（depart）threwtheofficeintochaos.59.Whyareyouso______（mystery）？Whydon'tyoutellmeallthetruth？（所给词的适当形式填空）60.To______（exposure）somethingthatisusuallyhiddenmeanstouncoveritsothatitcanbeseen.（所给词的适当形式填空）六、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）61.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lastweek，Iwasinvitedtoadoctor'smeetingattheRushHospital.Inoneoftheroomsapatient，whowasanoldman，gotupfromhisbedandmovedslowlytowardsme.Icouldseethathehadn'talongtimetolive，buthecameuptome，andplacedhisrightfootclosetomineonthefloor.Hecomparedhistomineandwatched（1）______（intent）."Frank!"Icriedinsurprise，buthetriedtosmile，allthetimekeepinghisfootclosetomine.

Mythoughtsracedbacktomorethanthirtyyearsago.Mymemorywas（2）______（associate）withthedarkdaysof1941，whenIwasastudentinLondon.Thescenewasanair-raidshelter（防空洞），inwhichaboutahundredpeopleslepteverynight.（3）______wehadtostaytherewastomakesureofoursafety.Thatwasthereason.AmongthemwereMrs.WestandhersonFrank.WhyFrankinterestedmewas（4）______hewasnotnormal.Hehadneverbeennormal，eversincehewasborn.Hismothertoldmehewas37then，buthehadlessofamindthanababyhad.Mrs.West，then75，wasastrong，ablewoman，asshehadtobeofcourse，becauseFrankrelied（5）______hercompletely.（6）______（raise）herdisabledsonwasnoeasyjob.Shewasarepresentativeofakindandshedevoted（7）______（she）tolookingafterhim.

OnenightapolicemancameintoourshelterandtoldMrs.Westthatherhouse（8）______（destroy）already.Thatwasn'tquitetrue.Though（9）______（damage）badly，theirhousecouldstillbeusedbecausetheWestswentonlivingthereforquitesometime.Buttheycertainlylostnearlyeverythingtheyowned.The（10）______（restore）ofthebuildingsneededalotoftime.

IstoodbesideFrankandmeasuredmyrightfootagainsthis.Theywereaboutthesamesize.Thatnightthen，ItookasparepairofshoestotheshelterforFrank.Assoonashesawme，hecamerunning—andplacedhisrightfootagainstmine.Afterthat，healwaysgreetedmeinthesameway.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35.0分）62.假如你是李华，你校国际部的交流生Tom给你发来电子邮件，说他在即将到来的考试前出现了忧虑、头痛、睡眠差等情况，请你给他发一封电子邮件提出你的建议，内容包括：

（1）说明考试的目的；

（2）为考试做好必要的准备；

（3）注意健康饮食、运动和睡眠等。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）邮件开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。

DearTom，

Ihavereceivedyouremailsayingthatyouareworriedaboutthecomingexam.__________

Yours，LiHua63.Tomappearedinfrontofthehousewithacanofpaintandabigbrush.HewasgoingtopaintAuntPoly'sfenceashewasaskedto.Adeepsadnesssettleduponhisheart.Thefencewaslongandtall.Hedippedthebrushintothecanandmoveditalongthefirstplank（板条）unwillingly.Hediditagainandagain.Thepaintedpartwasverysmallbutthewholefencewasendless.Hefelttiredandsleepyandstoppedpainting.

JustthenTomheardanoise.Herecognizediteasily.Itcamefromoneofhisschoolmates，Ben，whowouldmakestrangenoisesasheate.Benwaswalkingbyandeatinganapple.Atthatmoment，awonderfulideacametoTomandhebeganto，cheerup.HewantedfirsttoarouseBen'sinterestandthenletBenworkforhim.Ifotherboyspassedby，hewoulddothesametothem."Maybetheyevenneedtogivemesomethingforgettingthechancetoshowtheirability，"hethought.

Hequicklytookhisbrushandpaintedquietly.BensawTom，walkeduptohimandgreetedhimwithawidesmile.

Continuingwithhispainting，TomintentionallydidnotlookatBen.Hewishedforhisplantoworkandtherefore，hedidnotturnaroundfromhiswork.Tommovedhisbrushgentlyandslowly，allthewhiletakingnonoticeofBen.Benwentcloserandtaunted（奚落）Tom，"Tom，it'sunfortunatethatyouhaveworktodo.I'mgoingswimming.Don'tyouwishyoucouldgo，too？"

Tomturnedsuddenly."Oh，Ben.Ididn'tseeyou.Whatdoyoumeanby'unfortunate'？Itmaybeworkbutitmaynotbe."

"Doyoumeanthatyouenjoyit？"Benasked，feelingpuzzled.

"Ofcourse!Howoftendowegetthechancetobeinchargeofpaintingawholefence？"saidTom.Movinghisbrushandsteppingaway，Tomlookedattheendresultproudly.

BenwentclosertoTom，seemingcurious.HestoppedeatinghisappletwatchedTornandbecamemoreandmoreinterested.HethenbeggedTomtoallowhimtopaintthefence.HeevenofferedTomhishalf-eatenapple.Tomdirectlyrefusedandsaid，"AuntPolywantsthismainfencetobeperfect.Ifitwerethefencebehindthehouse，youcouldhelp，butthismainfencealongthestreetmustbedoneverycarefully.Everyonecanseeit.Thereishotoneboyinathousandwhocandoitwell."

注意：

（1）续写词数应为100左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Againandagain，Beninsistedon（坚持）beinggiventhechancetohaveatry._______

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，此处引导is的表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，表示"为什么"。

故选：B。

令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。

单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

2.【答案】B【解析】句意：大家晚上好。金教授马上就要讲课了，但让我先介绍一下他。分析句子，设空处在句中作谓语，结合句意，金教授马上就要讲课了，该句时态应用将来时。结合选项，B选项符合题意。故选B。

3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B.

解析：考查时态与语态。根据答句中was,可知所描述的事情发生在过去；根据句意理解，我打电话与天气预报播送是同时进行的，所以when后从句中表动作的谓语动词broadcast要使用进行时，时间状语从句中，主从句时态要保持基本一致，所以要用过去进行时；主语the

weather

report

与谓语动词broadcast是被动关系，故要使用过去进行时的被动语态。

故选：B。

--明天天气如何？--我不知道。天气预报播送的时候我正在打电话。

理解语境，把握时间，分清主谓之间的主动被动关系。

4.【答案】C【解析】分析句子可知，此处引导doubt的同位语从句，指怀疑他们"是否"能按时完成任务，故应用"whether"引导从句，意为"是否"，if不能引导同位语从句。

故选：C。

我们对他们是否能按时完成任务有些怀疑。

whether引导同位语从句，表示"是否"。

5.【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词moved，第一空为非谓语动词，make和主语we之间为主动关系，且makeanarrangement的动作发生在谓语动词moved之前，故用现在分词的完成式，即Havingmade；第二空引导discuss的宾语从句，且此处缺少时间状语，故填when。

故选：C。

在作出推迟该村建房工程的安排后，我们开始讨论何时在该村实施农业现代化。

现在分词表主动，且结合具体的时态，写出其正确形式；明确when引导宾语从句时，在从句中作时间状语。

6.【答案】A【解析】分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，表示"无论谁"，故应用"whoever"引导从句，意为"无论谁"，句首单词首字母大写。

故选：A。

无论谁在自行车比赛中获得第一名，都将被授予金牌。

分析主语从句在句中的作用，且分析该空在从句中所作的成分，再结合意思，确定答案。

7.【答案】D【解析】句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业时，十几家电脑公司已经为他提供了工作机会。分析句子，结合时间状语By

the

time

he

graduated，句子应用过去完成时，offer和主语he之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。

8.【答案】C【解析】分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，that在句中无意义，只起连接作用。

故选：C。

她十年前成为一名艺术家可能是由于她父亲的影响。

that引导主语从句，不作成分，没有任何含义。

9.【答案】A【解析】根据句意和时间thesedays可知这里表示最近一段时间一直在做某事，用现在完成进行时．

故选：A．

--你是一个很棒的游泳运动员．--谢谢．这是因为我最近一直在练习．

现在完成进行时是英语中动词的一种基本时态，其构成为：主语+助动词（have/has）+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分．表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去．

10.【答案】D【解析】分析题干，如果去掉第一个空，was和第二个空，句子变成InHouston，thecoupleopenedthepetshopinthe1990s.句意仍然完整，成分齐全，所以此处为强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分，被强调的部分为地点状语inHouston，故第一空用It，第二空用that。

故选：D。

正是在休斯敦，这对夫妇在二十世纪九十年代开了家宠物店。

首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在题干中的功能，从题干中寻找关键信息，根据关键信息确定准确答案。

11.【答案】C【解析】A.spread

to蔓延到；B.coexist

with与…共存；C.drop

in

on顺道拜访；D.fit

in

with适合。根据下文"when

you

come

to

our

city

next

time

and

I

will

cook

delicious

foods

for

you（下次你来我们城市的时候…，我会为你做好吃的）"可推理出句子表达的含义是邀请对方来拜访，空白处应填表示"顺道拜访"含义的动词短语。

故选：C。

下次你来我们城市的时候请来找我，我会为你做好吃的。

本题考查动词短语词义，应注意其各自的用法特点。

12.【答案】D【解析】句意：到目前为止，这只不过是一个空洞的承诺，因为他们还没有执行这个计划。A.everything每件事，一切；B.anything

任何事物/事情；C.something

某物，某事；D.nothing

没有什么。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要不定代词nothing，表示"没有什么"，作表语。

故选：D。

到目前为止，这只不过是一个空洞的承诺，因为他们还没有执行这个计划。

考查不定代词词义辨析，弄清楚各个不定代词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

13.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.tookover接管；B.turnedout结果是；C.tookup占据；D.poppedup突然出现。根据下文"herhusbandwasbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.（她的丈夫在一场车祸中受了重伤）"可知这是一个结果，空白处应填表示"结果是"含义的动词短语，Itturnedoutthat...，结果是…。

故选：B。

结果是，她的丈夫在一场车祸中受了重伤