高中英语：Unit1-《Body-language》测试(牛津上海版S1A)

Unit1BodyLanguageI单项选择（15分）Ifyoucomparefoodcoststoday___ofayearago,youwillfindthedifference.A.tothatB.tothemC.withthatD.withthose2.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,___senttohelpwiththeworktheotherday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are3.Theboysarguingoverwhethertoplaybaseballorfootballfinally___byvoting.A.reachedgoalsB.cametotermsC.cametoanendD.gaveup4.Somanyyoungmenwantto___writing.A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeoff5.Youcan____her;she’llneverletyoudown.A.believeB.believeinC.thinkD.thinkabout6.Thequestionisnot____.A.worthtoconsiderB.worthtobeconsideredC.worthconsideringD.worthbeingconsidered7.–Motherhasn’tcomebackyet.--Well,sheought____.A.toB.tobeC.todoD.tohave8.Withthehelpoftheforeignexperts,theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.astwiceasmanyC.asmanyastwiceD.twiceasmany9.____isnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabao’sUSvisithelpeddevelopChina-Useconomy.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That10.____byhisteachers,hefeltnervous.A.HavingwatchedB.HavingbeenwatchingC.WatchingD.Beingwatched11.Jackcamehomesothinandweakthathischildrenhardly___him.A.knewB.receivedC.admittedD.recognized12.___hiswork,hestartedtoplaythecomputergames.A.BeingfinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Havingbeenfinished13.Studentsshouldplaymoreontheplaygroundto___uptheirbodies.A.holdB.setC.keepD.build14.Themiddle-agedwoman___thehabitofsmoking.A.improvedB.increasedC.supportedD.developed15.Thewinterisalreadyhere,and___tobeamostcoldone.A.goesB.promisesC.likesD.knowsII完形填空（20分）Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Thetimewas5:15intheafternoonandIwasdrivingalongtheroadto_16mydaughterfromschool.Ourplanwastogo17together.Ihadfinishedworkatabout4o’clockandthen18tothepostoffice.ThenIstopped19atashopinordertogetsome20fruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.Iwasdrivingalongahighroadonmywaytotheschool.Overmyroadwasanotherwayforcarscomingtheotherway.Iwas21soIputthebagofapplesintheseat22meandstartedtoeatone.SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsidetoside.Isloweddown.Then23startedtoshake.Ididn’tknowwhatwashappening.24somethinghadgonewrongwithmycar.Idrove25slower.Istoppedthecarandatthesamemomenttheroadfellontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthedark.Icouldn’tmove.Thebottompartsofbothmylegsandmy26werehurtingbadlyandIcouldn’tmovethem.Allaroundmewas27.ButbelowmeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenI28whathadhappened.Ihadbeeninanearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcould29thebagofapples,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenI30peopleclimbingtowardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometoseeifanyonewasunderthebroken31.Icalledout“I’mhere!”Iheardashout,soon32climbedtothesideofthebridgenearmycar,“Howareyoudoing?”heasked.“Nottoobad,”Isaid,“butmyfeetandlegs33asifthey’rebroken.”“We’llhaveyououtoftherejustas34aswecan,”hesaid.Theydidn’tgetmeout35thenextmorning.Ihadbeeninmycarfor14hours.16.A.take B.bring C.get D.send17.A.swimming B.shopping C.climbing D.skating18.A.arrived B.came C.got D.gone19.A.off B.away C.over D.here20.A.dried B.fresh C.expensive D.hard21.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.hungry22.A.before B.below C.beside D.behind23.A.mycar B.myhands C.myfeet D.theroad24.A.Perhaps B.Surely C.Suddenly D.Quickly25.A.much B.more C.even D.alittle26.A.feet B.arms C.hands D.fingers27.A.dark B.quiet C.cold D.noisy28.A.wastold B.foundout C.discovered D.remembered29.A.see B.hold C.catch D.reach30.A.heard B.saw C.found D.recognized31.A.railway B.road C.car D.trees32.A.astranger B.afriend C.mydaughter D.adriver33.A.feel B.look C.seem D.appear34.A.fast B.easy C.soon D.possible35.A.on B.to C.until D.afterIII阅读理解（30分）ANotmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewas75,hegave£12,000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground.Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewas75andexpectedtolivetobe100,andthenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyat75.Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening”,hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwas75andhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.36.Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough_____.A.doingbusinessB.makingwhiskyC.cheatingD.buyingandsellingland37.ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson____.A.hadnochildrenB.wasastrangemanC.wasverywarm-heartedandfondofchildrenD.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas38.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsonprobablytofindout____.A.whatkindofwhiskyhedrankB.howtolivealoneC.howtobecomewealthyD.inwhichpartoftheneckhehadaninjectioneachday39.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat____A.helikeddrinkingaglassofwhiskyintheeveningB.heneededaninjectionintheneckC.adailyinjectingintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwellD.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck40.FromthepassagewecaninferthatJohnsonwouldbevery____afterhereadthosepeople’sletters.A.miserableB.gladC.surprisedD.saidBBothwarm-bloodedandcold-bloodeddesertanimalshavewaystoescapethedesertheat.Warm-bloodeddesertanimals,suchasratsandmice,restduringtheday,oftenstayingincoolundergroundburrows.Atnighttheysearchforfood.Animalsthatareoutduringtheday,suchascold-bloodedlizardsandsnakes,areactiveonlyforshortperiods.Astheirbodytemperaturerises,thesereptiles（爬行动物）moveintotheshadeinordertocooldown.Intheearlyevening,whenthesungrowsweaker,thereptilesbecomemoreactiveandbegintheirsearchforfoodagain.Gettingenoughwatertosurviveisamajorproblemforalldesertanimals.Somedesertanimals,likedesertbirds,managetofindwaterholes.Otherdesertanimals,suchasthekangarooratandtherelatedjerboa,getwateronlyfromthefoodthattheyeat.Becausetheseanimalseatmainlydryseeds,theymustsurviveonatinyamountofwater.Mostdesertshaveonlyasmallnumberoffrogsandtoadsbecausetheseanimalsmustbenearwatertosurvive.Yeteventhesecreatureshaveadapted(适应)todesertconditions.Whensmallamountsofwatercollectintemporarystreams,thedesert-livingfrogsandtoadsbecomeactive.Afterarainfall,theylaytheireggs.Theeggsgrowintotadpolesinafewdaysandintoadultsinjustfourweeks.Whenthepuddles(水坑)dryup,theadultfrogsortoadsdigintotheground.Theirmetabolism(新陈代谢)slows,andtheystaybeneaththegrounduntilthenextrain,whichmaybeasgoodasayearaway.Untilthen,theirbodilyactivitiescontinueatareducedrate.Thecamel—oftencalledtheshipofthedesert—isoneofthemostsuccessfuldesertanimals.Camelscangoforlongperiodswithoutwater,buteventuallytheymustdrink.Whenwaterbecomesavailabletothemafteralongdrought,theymaydrink95litersofwaterormore.Whenwaterisnotavailable,whathelpscamelssurvivethedesertheatisthefatstoredintheirhumps(驼峰).Acamel’shumpcontainsabout12kilogramsoffat.Fatisrichinhydrogen.Asthefatisdigested,hydrogenfromthefatcombineswithoxygenintheairthatthecamelbreathes.TheresultisH2O,orwater.Eachkilogramoffatthatacameldigestsproducesaboutaliterofwater.41.Desertanimalsareusuallymoreactiveatnightbecause_____.A.itiscooleratnightB.itiseasiertofindwaterC.theylikethedarkD.theyarelesslikelytobeattackedatnight42.Whichofthefollowingdesertanimalscangetwateronlyfromthefood?A.Thecamel.B.Thekangaroo.C.Thefrog.D.Therat.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthedesertanimalsrestduringtheday.B.Allthedesertanimalsdon’trestduringtheday.C.Cold-bloodeddesertanimalsareoutmostoftheday.D.Noneofthecold-bloodeddesertanimalsgooutduringtheday.44.Thetitleforthispassagecouldprobablybe_____.A.HotDesertsB.DesertAnimalsC.HowDesert45.Theunderlinedword“burrows”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby_____.A.holesB.cavesC.roomsD.openingsCInbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisition(学会)ofeachnewskill—thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itiscommonthatparentshurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,andayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasm(热情)forlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters;othersaresevereovertimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctuality(准时)formeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposed(强加的)representtheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunity(社区)asmuchasthechild’sownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandards（道德标准））inthegrowingchild,consistency（连贯性）isveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.Also,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractisewhattheypreach(说教),theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.46.Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills_____.A.shouldbeavoidedB.isuniversalamongparentsC.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildD.willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings47.Whenchildrenarelearningnewskills,parentsshould_____.A.encouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyreadB.notexpecttoomuchofthemC.achieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirownD.createasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible48.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____.A.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenB.parentalcontrolssatisfyonlytheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityC.parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysenforcedforthebenefitofthechildrenaloneD.parentsvaryintheirstrictnesstowardstheirchildrenaccordingtothesituation49.Theunderlinedword“precept”(inParagraph3)probablymeans“_____”.A.ideaB.punishmentC.behaviorD.instruction50.Inmoralmatters,parentsshould_____.A.observetherulesthemselvesB.beawareofthemarkeddifferencebetweenadultsandchildrenC.forbidthingswhichhavenofoundationinmoralityD.satisfytheirchildren’sneedsIV短文改错（10分）Idon’tknowJohnDenver.However,I’veheardhim.51.________Hepreferredcountrymusicforpopmusic.Ilikehis52.________songsandsometimesIkeeplistenallday.He53.________madelotsofrecordsandhismusichadbroadcaston54.________theradio.Hewasnotjustasingerbutasongwriter.55.________Whenpeoplewereangrywithsocietybutdidn’tthink56.________wellofpoliticalleaders,hebeginstoturntothis57________subjectwithothersingers.Theymadeofunofthem58.________bysingingsongsfullofangry.ThoughDenverdied,59.________countrymusichavebecomemoreandmorepopular.60.________V书面表达（25分）人类已经进入一个崭新的世纪，不同的人有不同的幸福观。某刊物正在中学生中进行幸福观的讨论，请根据下表的提示，用英语写一篇短文，以便向该刊投稿。StudentsPossessions(所有物)BenefitsSomeMoneyBuyinganddoinganythingSomeHealthEnjoymentSomeWealthfromparentsFreefromworkIKnowledgeFormankind注意：词数：120左右；必须阐明自己对个别观点的看法；不能照抄表中内容。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。HappinessHappinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople…Althoughdifferentpeoplevaluehappinessdifferently,my“wealth”ofhappinessisinmystudy.参考答案I单项选择（15分）1-5DABBB6-10CDDBD11-15DBDDB解题点拨:Dcompare与to和with都可搭配使用，表示“与…相比较”；在使用比较句式的时候，比较的对象应前后一致。costs为复数，其后应用those与其对应。此题相当于“Ifyoucomparefoodcoststodaywithfoodcostsofayearago…”,those代替foodcosts,故选D.A主语的中心词是anexpert,所以谓语要用单数；因theotherday为过去时间状语，故应用过去式。B根据题意“男孩们争论到底是打棒球还是踢足球，最后通过表决取得了一致意见”，可知应选B.cometoterms表示“取得一致意见，达成协议”。B.takein意为“接受；接待；领会等”；takeup意为“开始从事，开始对…发生兴趣;占去(地点\时间等)”;takeover意为“接管，接收，接任等”takeoff意为“起飞；休假；取消等”。故根据句意应选B.B.believe作“相信”解，后接名词、代词、不定式的复合结构或从句，believe有时意为“认为”。Believesb.意为“相信某人的话”；believeinsb.表示“信任”某人；believeinsth.表示“相信某物的存在或可靠性”。根据句意应选B.C.beworthdoingsth.用主动形式表示被动意义。D.oughttohavedonesth.表示应该做某事而实际没做，这里省去了过去分词come.但助动词have不能省。D.此处用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”表示比较级。B.Thereisnodobtthat…表示“毫无疑问”。D.此题考查-ing形式作状语的用法。根据题意可知，此处应用被动语态。D.know“认识”；receive“收到”；admit“承认”；，强调不太愿意承认的意思。Recognize“认出”，强调“原来就认识，经过一段时间的分别可能有些生疏”，符合题意。B.作状语的-ing形式表示的动作若发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，要用-ing形式的完成式。D.buildupone’sbody（或buildone’sbody）意为“强身健体”，为固定搭配。D.developthehabitofdoingsth.“形成做某事的习惯”。B.promise在此意为“有希望…，可能会”。II完形填空（20分）1-5CADAB6-10DCAAC11-15ABDDA16-20BAACC1Cgetsb.fromschool从学校接某人2.A根据下文的Weliketohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim判断,此处应为goswimming4.Astopoff是固定词组,意为“短暂停留,中途停留”6.D根据下文的startedtoeat推断,此处应为hungry7.C根据普通常识,司机驾车时如果拿东西方便,应是在他左右两侧。8.A因为他正在驾驶汽车，所以他感到震动的是汽车。9.A根据前句他不知道出了什么事，下句应是不太肯定的猜测11A.前面是bothmylegs，所以此处为feet，腿与脚是相连的整体。13.D根据语篇理解，应为“记起了…”，故填remembered17.A根据上下文理解,应为陌生人.19.Cassoonaswecan表示时间上尽可能早,尽可能快,而asfastaswecan指速度上尽可能快.根据语篇含义从车上把他拽出来只能从时间上尽快而不能从行动速度上尽快。III阅读理解（30分）36-40ACDAC41-45ABBBA46-50BCCDA解题点拨:36.A由第一段第二句可知Johnson是通过做生意发财的。37.C由第一段最后一句可知答案。38.D由最后一段可知人们对Johnson用在脖子上注射的方法达到健康长寿的方法感兴趣。39.A由第二段最后一句可知Johnson很幽默，他把每晚喝杯威士忌说成是在脖子上注射一针。40.CJohnson是不会想到自己的一句玩笑话回引起这么大的反响的，所以他的反映应是吃惊的。41.A.由文中第一段第一句可知，他们是为了躲避沙漠白天的酷热。42.B.由第二段最后一句可知答案。43.B.注意此项为部分否定。由第一段可知“并不是所有沙漠动物白天不活动”。45.A.burrow（狐狸、兔子等在地