2022-2023学年河南省开封市土山岗中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省开封市土山岗中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat参考答案：A略2.Mr.Wangtoldusthathewoulddevoteallthetimehecouldspend_______hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：D3.______anopposingideaeffectively,youcanusethefollowingwordsandphrases.A.Toexpress

B.ExpressingC.Expressed

D.Beingexpressed参考答案：A考查动词不定式。句意：为了能有效地表达相反的观点，你可以用以下的词语。根据句意可知用动词不定式作状语表示目的，故选A.4.

She____forfifteenyears,yetshedidn’tknowwhatkindofpersonshe_____.A.hadmarried;married

B.hadgotmarried;marriedto

C.hadbeenmarried;hadmarried

D.married;hadmarriedto参考答案：C5.______knowntous,_______increasingnumberofstudentsareburiedintheirstudies.A.Whatis;a

B.Itis;the

C.Asitis;the

D.Asis;an参考答案：D略6.Thephotooftenremindsmeofthescene_____wewerekeptreadingandwritingafterschool.A.onwhich B.where C.which D.why参考答案：B7.Britain’sPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwillmarrynextyearinWestminsterAbbey,_______PrincessDiana’sfuneralwasheld.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.as参考答案：C略8.Isitthatyouwerenarrowlybeatenatthegame____letyoudown?

A．which

B．that

C．to

D．不填参考答案：B略9.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill thetraditionalcustoms.A.observe B.possess C.perform D.support参考答案：A10.—Arethetwodressesofthesamesizeandprice?—Yes.Youmaytake

,ifyoulike.A.everyone B.all C.each D.either参考答案：D11.ChuckBerry，fatherofrockandroll，startedsinginginchurchwhenhewassixyearsold，andhisinterestinmusic________him．（）A．stuckwith B．respondedwithC．appealedto D．cateredto参考答案：A查克?贝里，摇滚乐的父亲，开始在教堂唱歌时他才六岁，并且他对音乐的兴趣一直伴随着他．考查动词短语．A．

stuckwith在一起；不离开；B．respondedwith相一致；通信；C．appealedto（对某人）有吸引力；呼吁；D．cateredto满足某种需要或要求．本句句意为：查克?贝里，摇滚乐的父亲，开始在教堂唱歌时他才六岁，并且他对音乐的兴趣一直伴随着他．结合选项，故选A．12.PeoplesaythatyoungChinesestudents’eyesightkeepsdropping_________becauseofbothtoomuchhomeworkandpoorlearningconditions.

A.sharply

B.narrowly

C.automatically

D.roughly参考答案：A13.Themorecarefulyouarewhilewritingacomposition,______mistakesyouwillmakeA.themoreB.thelessC.muchfewerD.thefewer参考答案：D14.Itisdifficultto

aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：A15.Oneofthefewthingsyou___sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：D。解析：考查情态动词的用法。关于英国人你可以肯定的一点是他们谈论很多的天气。用can表示可以，能够，所以正确答案为:D。不能选C，should是表示责任和义务的。

16.Takingliftsfromstrangersonyourtravelingsounds______,butit’sreallytrue.A.accessible B.conventional C.contradictory D.appropriate参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Alcoholaddictionisharmful.Itmayruinyourlife,familyandcareer.Herearesomeideastohelppeoplestopdrinking.1.FirstStepThefirststeptostopdrinkingistoknowwhyyouwanttostopdrinking.Makealistofreasonstostopdrinkingalcohol.___16___Itwouldbebettertodisplayitinseveralplaceslikeonyourfridgedoorandinyourhandbagtoincreasechancesofseeingit.2.ReduceDrinkingAlcoholGraduallyIfyou’reaheavydrinkerforalongtime,itmaynotbepossibleforyoutoputafullstoptodrinkingwithinoneday.___17___Inaddition,fixadateforafinalcompletestop.3.TalkToYourDoctorAlcoholaddictionisadisease,andmayhavecausedafewchemicalchangesinyourbodysystem.Itmighthaveaffectedyourimportantorganssuchasliver,heart,kidney,andsoon.___18___4.JoinSupportGroupsTherearemanysupportgroupslikeAlcoholicsAnonymousandAVERT.___19___Theyprovidepracticaltipsandsuggestionsbasedontheirownexperience.5LearnToSayaFirmNOFriendsatdrinkingclubsmayinviteyoutodrinkwithreasons.___20___Youshouldlearntostayactivebydevelopingnewhobbiesandinterestsandspendingthatalcoholdrinkingtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.A.TurndowntheirinvitationswithpoliteyetfirmNos.B.Alcoholcaninfluencepeople’shealthandhowtheyact.C.Youcanalsolookforafriend’shelptocompletethelist.D.Usually,therefore,youneedexpertmedicalhelpfortreatment.E.Theverybestchoicemightbetodrinklessandthenstopdrinkinggradually.F.Forexample,peoplemaydrinktodealwithproblemslikeboredom,stress,ormoneytroubles.G.Theirmembershipconsistsofpreviousalcoholaddictswhohavesuccessfullygivenuptheiraddiction.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.D

19.G

20.A本文作者针对如何戒掉酒瘾这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。【16题详解】语义理解题。Makealistofreasonstostopdrinkingalcohol.这里提到了列一张戒酒原因的清单，选C。（你也可以寻找朋友的帮助来完成这张清单。）【17题详解】语义理解题。由Ifyou’reaheavydrinkerforalongtime,itmaynotbepossibleforyoutoputafullstoptodrinkingwithinoneday.和Inaddition,fixadateforafinalcompletestop.可知这里提到了循序渐进的戒酒，故选E。（最好的选择是少喝点，逐渐完全戒掉。）【18题详解】语义理解题。根据这段的标题TalkToYourDoctor，可知这里意思是因此，你需要专家的药物治疗，选D。【19题详解】语义理解题。由TherearemanysupportgroupslikeAlcoholicsAnonymousandAVERT.和Theyprovidepracticaltipsandsuggestionsbasedontheirownexperience.可知这里意思是他们的会员包括以前喝酒上瘾的人,他们已经成功戒掉了酒瘾，选G。【20题详解】语义理解题。由Friendsatdrinkingclubsmayinviteyoutodrinkwithreasons.和Youshouldlearntostayactivebydevelopingnewhobbiesandinterestsandspendingthatalcoholdrinkingtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.可知这里意思是礼貌并且坚定的说“不”，拒绝他们的邀请，选A。三、阅读理解18.Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud"burp（打嗝）"afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay"Excuseme,please."Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents,youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.9.Howdidpolitechildrenbehave?A.Bylookingintoadults'eyeswhiletalking.B.Bykeepingsilentwhileadultsweretalking.C.Byslippingintothehousewithoutbeingheard.D.Bynotopeningtheirmouthsuntilspokento.10.Whichcustomshouldwefollowinordertolookwell-mannered?A.Saying"Excuseme"onburpinginMongolia.B.InvitinggueststodinnertogetherinPolynesia.C.TalkingwithafriendbeforehecompletesthingsinEastAfrica.D.AcceptinganeatinginvitationinArabia.11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Hearmuch,speaklittle.B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.D.Dowhatyououghttoandcomewhatcan.参考答案：9.B

10.D

11.C本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。9.细节理解题.根据第二段的第二句“Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking”可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。故选B。10.细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno”可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。拒绝就是不礼貌，故选D。11.推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句"Mannersare