2023年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷【附答案】

2023年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（1分）IwatchedTheWanderingEarthⅡlastnight.Itis___________wonderfulfilm.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）Beforeflyingaplane，a___________musttakealotoftraining.（）A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot3．（1分）Itwasreportedthatvisitorswere___________onMayDaythisyear.（）A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere4．（1分）—IsthatJimrunningontheplayground？—It___________behim.Heisalwaysinthelibraryatthistime.（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．needn't5．（1分）Weshouldeat___________fruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.（）A．free B．fresh C．soft D．sweet6．（1分）Myhometownhaschangedalot___________thesubwaywasputintouse.（）A．unless B．since C．if D．when7．（1分）Tom，anEnglishdoctor，hopestogo___________forvacation.Chinaishisfirstchoice.（）A．back B．down C．abroad D．up8．（1分）—Excuseme.HowcanIgettothepark？—Goalongthestreet.Itisacrossfromthehospital.Whichmapistheconversationabout？（）A． B． C． D．9．（1分）—Areyoureadyfortheshow？—No.It'seasyto___________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.（）A．makeup B．takeup C．lookup D．putup10．（1分）—Bob，couldyoutellme___________？—Ofcourse.Everyday.（）A．whentheteacherwillcome B．whyyoukeepadiary C．howlongyousleptlastnight D．howoftenyouexerciseⅡ.完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）Myhusband'sgrandmother，aged75，hasbeenlivingwithusinBeijingforamonthnow.Fullofenergy（1）tocookmealsforuseveryday.Thefoodshepreparesisverydelicious.That'snotall.Grannyhelpsuswithchoresinourhouse.Whenwegooutforawalk，Itryhardtokeepupwithher.（2），whatsurprisesmemostishowexcitedlysheacceptsthelatestprogressinhightechnologylife.Mindyou，shehadreceivedonlyprimaryschooleducation.Whenshejoinedus，weboughtheraBeijingtransportationcard（3）shecouldusecitybusesandsubways.Oneday，shecameback（4）ane﹣cardfixedonhersmartphone."It'sfarmoreconvenient.Isawotherswalkintothesubwaystationjustbyscanning（扫描）their（5）.Iaskedoneforhelptosetituponmyphone，"shesaidwithabigsmile.Later，wetaughtherhowtowatchvideos，buyclothesandvegetablesonsmartphones（麻将）online.Itquicklybecameher（6）smartphoneapp（应用软件）.Thoughshewasunabletounderstandwellatfirst，our（7）helpafewtimesandsomeencouragementhelpedherovercomethetroubles.Mostimportantly，suchcommunicationhasmade（8）familyrelationshipdeeper.Asforme，I'mvery（9）toplaymahjongonlinewithGrandma.Theotherday，sheknockedonmydoorandsaid，"ComeWerealizeanelderly﹣friendlysocietymeanstheoldpeoplecangetgreatsatisfactionand（10）.Whengrandparentsturntotheirgrandchildrenforhelpwithsmartphones，alittlemorepatiencefromtheyoungcangoalongwayinencouragingtheoldtomovefurtherinhightechnologylife.（1）A.hopesB.plansC.attendsD.volunteers（2）A.HoweverB.ThoughC.BesidesD.Instead（3）A.butB.soC.orD.while（4）A.byB.withC.onD.to（5）A.computersB.cardsC.phonesD.faces（6）A.favoriteB.perfectC.secretD.proper（7）A.medicalB.patient（C.politeD.friendly（8）A.theirB.herC.yourD.our（9）A.sorryB.creativeC.gladD.sad（10）A.luckB.healthC.wealthD.happinessⅢ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分）阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。12．（7.5分）Results：Mostly♥：Congratulations!You'reapersonwhotrulycaresfortheenvironment.Youknowhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Great!Mostly♣：Youareapersonwhocaresfortheenvironmentmostofthetime，butyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyandimproveyourself.Mostly◆：Youknowalittleaboutenvironmentalprotection.Learnmoreandbeginfromnow.Mostly♠：Oh，dear!Youhavenoideaofenvironmentalprotection.Whatyouneedistolearn，oryoumaygetintotroubleoneday.（1）Whereisthissurveyprobablyfrom？A.Awebsite.B.Aposter.C.Abook.D.Anewspaper.（2）Whatinformationdoesthissurveyinclude？A.Age，jobandsuggestions.B.Address，questionsandanswers.C.Name，questionsandsuggestions.D.Questions，answersandsuggestions.（3）IfSamchooses◆mostly，whatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothesurvey？A.Hedoeswellinenvironmentalprotection.B.Hedoesn'tcareabouttheenvironmentatall.C.Heoftendoesproperlyandwiselytoprotecttheenvironment.D.Heneedstolearnmoreanddobetterinenvironmentalprotection.（4）Whichofthefollowingthingsarementioned（提到）inthesurvey？①Takingaquickshower.②Goingtoschoolbybike.③Bringingabagforshopping④Usingsecond﹣handthings.⑤Carryingabottleinsteadofusingapapercup.A.①②B.①③C.②⑤D.③④（5）Whatisthepurposeofthesurvey？A.Totellpeoplehowtoprotecttheenvironment.B.Tosharesomehelpfulwaystoliveagreenlife.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D.Tohelppeopleknowtheadvantagesofagreenlife.13．（7.5分）The21﹣year﹣oldstudentfromthecollegeofSpecialEducationofChangchunUniversity，JilinProvince，ZhanJunyihasbeendeafsincebirth.Buthehasovercomegreatdifficultiestoachievehisdreamofbecomingaprofessionaldancer（人工耳蜗）.Whenhewas2，hisparentstookhimtosometrainingcourses，andhelearnedtounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips（嘴唇），notonlyhisparentsbutalsosometeachersfromthetrainingcenterofferedgreathelptohim.Thankstotheirlastingeffortsandhelp，Zhanhadthechancetoachieveasmuchassomeonewhocanhear.Zhanhadanartificialcochleaimplanted（移植）whenhewas4yearsold.Thenhewasabletobetterunderstandpeoplewithitshelp.Inthesummerof2008，ZhanwatchedadanceshowofAvalokiteshvaraBodhisattva（千手观音）bytheChinaDisabledPeople'sPerformingArtTroupe（剧团）（残奥会）onTV.Deeplymovedbytheirexcellentskillandenergy，hebegantowatchvideosofperformancesandcompetitionsAftergraduatingfromprimaryschoolin2015，Zhanpassedtheexamforthetroupeandbegantolearndancewiththeothermembers.Tohelphimkeepup，histeacherrepeatedlyplayedthedrumandtoldhimwherethebeatsandrhythm（节奏），theteacheralsoguidedhimbyusingsignlanguage.What'smore，ashisartificialcochleacouldeasilyfalloutThroughlastingeffortsandhardwork，ZhancametobeperfectatdancingandenteredChangchunUniversitytostudydancein2021.Inrecentyears，ZhanhasbuiltuplotsofexperienceperformingateventssuchastheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftheBeijing2022WinterParalympicGamesandthe2023SpringFestivalGala（春晚）.Afterhegraduates，Zhanwantstoreturntothetroupeandbecomeanational﹣leveldancer.Hehopestohelpotherchildrenlikehimtolearnhowtodanceandfeelitsjoy.（1）HowdidZhanunderstandotherpeoplebeforehewasfour？A.Byreadingotherpeople'slips.B.Bylearningatatrainingcenter.C.Byusinganartificialcochlea.D.Bygettinghelpfromhisparents.（2）Whatmadehimdecidetolearntodance？A.Havingsometrainingcourses.B.TakingpartintheOlympics.C.Gettinghelpfromhisteachers.D.WatchingadanceshowonTV（3）Whatcanweinter（推断）fromParagraphFour？A.Whatthefeelingsofthedancerwere.B.WhytheteachertaughtZhantodance.C.ItwasdifficultforZhantoleantodance.D.Morepeoplewillbecomeinterestedindancing.（4）WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeZhanaccordingtothepassage？A.Strictandhonest.B.Encouragingandhard﹣working.C.Cleverandcareful.D.Humorousandwarm﹣hearted.（5）Whatisthebesttitle（题目）ofthepassage？A.AHelpingHandtoaDeafBoy.B.ABraveBoywithaHearingProblem.C.ADanceClassforDisabledPeople.D.ADeafDancer'sRoadtoSuccess.14．（5分）EnjoyNaturewithForaging（搜寻）!Doyouenjoywalkinginnature？Doyoulikeleaningabouttreesandplants？（1）.Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneat.Foragingisalotoffun.（2）.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.Youcanspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewild，lookingforgoodplantstoeat.（3）.Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat，butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.Beforeyougoforaging，takeaclassaboutit.Learnhowthedifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneatlookinthewild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforagingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers.（4）.Nevereatanythinguntilyouare100%sureofwhatitis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccidentbecausetheyateawildplantthatwasdangerous.Foragersfollowsomeimportantrules.Theydonotcollectalloftheplantsinonearea.Ifyoutakealltheplantsfromonearea，nomorewillgrowthere.（5），likebyaroadorparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty，theplantstherewillnotbegoodtoeatandmaymakeyouverysick根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.YouranswerisyesB.YoumaylikeforagingC.LookforwildplantstogetherD.DonotlookforplantsinareaswithalotofcarsE.Whileforagingisalotoffun，youstillhavetobecarefulF.Whenyouwalkintheforest，youcanfindmanykindsofplantsIV.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。15．（10分）review，provide，give，lookthrough（1）AsetofpapercuttingtotheforeignteacherasagiftwhenheleftChinalastweek.（2）—Haveyoudecidedontheprojectforyourscienceclub？—Yes，we"SeaAnimals"asourresearchprojectalready.（3）Everyyear，ourcitybooksandschoolthingsforthechildreninmountainvillages.（4）—Whereisyourbrother？—HetheInternetpagesforinformationabouthowtomakezongzi.（5）Welcometoourmuseum.Today，wewhatwehaveachievedinourhometowninthepasttwentyyears.B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）16．（1分）—WhoteacheshimEnglish？—Nobody.Helearnsitby（he）.17．（1分）QiJiguangisoneofournational（英雄）whoshouldberememberedforever.18．（1分）Tomwasplayingchesswhentherainbegantobeat（heavy）againstthewindow.19．（1分）Weshouldn'tcompareourclothesorshoeswithour（同学）.20．（1分）IntheEnglishwordcompetition，hewonthefirstplacewiththe（少）mistakes.V阅读表达（本题10小题共20分）阅读下面文本，完成46至51小题。（共10分）21．（10分）Peopleinthecountrysideareusedtohavingunexpectedvisitors——wildanimalslikefrogsandsnakes.Butwhatifthevisitorisanelephant？PuCuifen，avillagerfromYunnanProvince，experiencedthattwoyearsago."I'veonlyseenelephantsinazoobefore，notexpectingawildelephantwouldappearatmydoorstep，"saidPu.Theelephantswereharmfultonoone（A）50，000yuan.Earlierthanthat（庄稼），whichmadetheanimalsangryandledtohumaninjuries（伤害）ordeaths.Nowthegovernmenthashelpedtopaythemoneyforthecropsdamaged（破坏）byelephants.Suchthingswillhelpprotecttheinterestsoffarmers，andatthesametimeavoidthewildanimalsbeinghurtbyhumans.Thegovernmenthasalsocreated"dininghalls"forthewildelephantstogrowtheirfavoritefood，butwetreatthemwithcareandacceptthemwithlove."saidPu.YunnanProvinceisnottheonlyexampleofprotectingwildanimals.InTibet，Migmarusedtobeahunter（猎人），butnowhasbecomearescuer（营教者）（B）2019.Fromthenon，theyhavesaved（C），theylearnedtobandagetheanimalsandcleantheirwounds，andsetthemfreeintothewildwhentheygotwellagain."Animalsdon'ttalk，"saidMigmar.Examplesoftakingcareofwildanimalsappearmorearoundus.Fromdamagetoprotection，peopleseemorechanginghuman﹣wildliferelations.Eventhesimplestchangeandactioncanmakeadifferencetotheworld.（1）Whatdoes"that"referto（指的是）inParagraphTwo？（2）Whichsentenceinthepassagehasthesimilarmeaningtothefollowingone？Theelephantsdidn'thurtanyone，butonlyatesomefarmplantsinthefield.（3）Whydidthegovernmentcreate"dininghalls"forthewildelephants？（4）HowdidMigmarandhisfriendssavewildanimals？（5）AskONEquestionaboutoneofthefollowingnumbersfromthepassage.（A）50，000（B）2019（C）17（6）Whatdothetwoexampleshaveincommon？阅读下面文本，回答问题。共10分）22．（10分）Chinesewritinghasahistoryofsixorseventhousandyears.Calligraphy（书法），theartofwriting，isalmostasoldaswritingitself.Inancienttimes，writtenChinesewasfirstsymbolsandpictures.Then，theygraduallybecamecharacters.LaterWithtimepassingby，anumberofwrittenformsappeared.Eachhaditsownlocalstyle.Inthe3rdcenturyBC，theFirstEmperor，setthesamestandardforthewrittencharacters—"smallseal"script.ItwasfirstusedinhisownstateofQin，theninthewholenation.Thatwritingsystemwasveryimportantinuniting（联合），ChengMiaodevelopedanotherstylecalled"clerical"script.Itusedshort，straightbrushstrokes（笔画），calligraphershadcreatedanewstyleknownas"regular"script.FromtheTangDynasty，itbecamethestandardformusedingovernmentexams.Overthecenturies，Chineseartistsandpeoplewithknowledgesawbeautyintheformsoftheirwrittenlanguage.Theyturnedcalligraphyintooneofthefinearts，inwhichcalligraphersexpressedthemselves.IntheTangDynastyThetoolsofcalligraphyweresimpleenough.WhatweneededweretheFourTreasuresofthestudy：abrush，ink（墨），aninkstoneandawritingsurface.Studentsofcalligraphypracticedthemaintypesofscriptandimprovedtheirskillsbycopyingtheworksofpastmasters.WiththeincreaseoftheirknowledgeandpracticeTheartofcalligraphyreachedahighpointinthe4thcentury.Atthattime，calligrapherWangXizhiwasoftenregardedasthegreatestmaster.Calligraphyremainsalivingartformtothisday.IthasbecomepartoftheschoolcoursestopassontheChineseculture.（1）WhatistheChinesemeaningof"characters"inParagraphTwo？（2）WhydidthewritermentionEmperorQinshihuanginthepassage？（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraphTwo？（4）根据短文内容填空。（每空不超过三个单词）Calligraphyisalmostasoldaswritingitself.Calligraphersnotonlyusedittoco