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Three
Moves
byMencius’MotherMencius
was
a
greatphilosopher
during
theWarring
States
period.His
father
died
whenMen-cius
was
alittle
boy.So
his
mother
broughthim
up
by
herself.Mencius
was
quitenaughty
when
he
was
achild.
And
his
motherhad
to
be
patient
whenshe
taught
him.They
used
to
live
near
thecemetery
where
people
oftenheld
funerals.Mencius
and
his
lttle
friends
found
itso
inter-esting
that
they
began
toimitate
the
funeral.
They
kneeleddown
to
worship
the
dead
and
criedloudly
as
if
they
were
adults.Otherwise,
they
even
built
graves
outof
clay
and
played
games
aroundthe
grave.When
Mencius"mother
saw
it,
shefrowned
and
worried
about
it.
Shethought
that
it
would
be
worse
andcould
not
go
on,so
she
would
notlet
her
son
grow
up
in
such
anenvironment.Then
she
moved
awaywith
Mencius
andmoved
to
the
side
ofthe
market.The
whole
market
was
solively
that
hundreds
ofpeople
came
and
went
hereevery
day.As
time
passed,Mencius
also
fell
inlove
with
this
noisymarket
and
imitateddoing
business
withothers.Mencius
picked
up
some
stones
and
put
them
on
the
side
of
theroad,pretended
to
be
selling
vegetables.
When
he
shouted
andbargained
with
the
guests,
Mencius
looked
like
a
realbusinessman.As
soon
as
hismother
knew
it,
sheshook
her
head
andsaid,“We
can
nolonger
live
here.”Then
theymoved
to
thelocation
closeto
slaugh-terhouse.There
wasno
doubt
thatthe
butchersalways
killedpigs
andsheep
here.Mencius
saw
it
every
dayand
intended
to
copy.
Hepicked
up
a
piece
ofwood,
and
cut
it
as
hardas
a
butcher.Mencius"mother
sighed."Alas!
It
is
sill
notgood
for
my
boy."So
she
packed
up
again
andleft
here
with
Mencius.So
she
packed
upagain
and
left
herewith
Mencius.Mencius
learned
mannerslike
other
students.
Hebecame
polite
and
inorder,as
well
as
likedreading.Finally,
Mencius"mother
noddedand
was
satisfied
with
it.
Shesaid,"This
is
where
we
shouldlive."In
this
way,
they
settled
down
here
at
last.
Menciusstudied
hard
under
the
influence
of
the
environment.
SoMencius
became
a
famous
philosopher
eventually.Drill
Wood
to
Make
Fire钻木取火Long
time
ago,people
hadn"t
learned
how
to
makefire,let
alone
cook
food.People
ate
raw
food
anddrank
cold
water.Everything
they
ate
was
raw,
so
people
used
to
get
sickand
even
die
easily,
and
their
life
span
was
not
long.One
day,
the
forest
caught
fire.
After
the
fire
was
putout,people
found
beasts
that
were
burnt
by
the
fire.People
found
that
the
smell
was
good.They
took
a
bite,and
it
wasdelicious,
too.Hence,people
learned
that
meat
tastes
better
whcooked
with
fire.They
also
discovered
that
fire
can
bring
light
and
driveaway
wild
animals.
With
fire,
the
beasts
wouldn"t
dare
toget
near
people.They
also
discovered
that
fire
can
bring
light
and
driveaway
wild
animals.
With
fire,
the
beasts
wouldn"t
dare
toget
near
people.On
a
mountain,
there
grew
a
kind
of
tree
called
Suimu.Inthe
Suimu
woods,there
lived
a
kind
of
bird
with
a
long
andhard
beak.This
kind
of
bird
liked
to
peck
the
wood
with
its
beak.It
pecked
andpecked,and
sometimes
it
could
peck
out
sparks.One
day
a
man
walked
through
the
woods
and
sawthe
sparks.
He
thought:"If
birds
can
make
sparks,
canI
do
the
same?"He
found
a
piece
of
Suimu
wood
and
a
hard
branch,and
struck
thewood
with
the
branch
just
like
the
bird
did.
However,
he
couldn"tmake
any
sparks
no
matter
how
hard
he
tried.But
he
didn"t
give
up.
He
found
a
piece
of
dry
Suimuwood
and
put
some
hay
on
it.He
kept
drilling
and
diling
on
the
woodwith
a
branch.
Finally,
the
wood
sparkedand
lit
some
hay
and
the
wood.He
kept
drilling
and
diling
on
the
wood
with
abranch.
Finally,
the
wood
sparked
and
lit
some
hayand
the
wood.Word
spread
quickly,
and
people
graduallylearned
to
make
fire
on
their
own
and
cook
foodwith
torches.The
days
of
eating
raw
meat
had
finally
ended.When
the
night
comes,
people
all
gather
aroundthe
fire,and
the
wild
animals
dare
not
approachthem
easily.The
man
who
invented"dilling
wood
to
make
fire"wasnamed
Sul
Ren
Shi.
People
were
very
gratefull
to
him
andelected
him
as
the
,leader
of
the
tribe.
Sui
Ren
Shi
is
regarded
as
the"ancestorof
fire"by
later
generations,
and
his
story
has
been
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