高考英语复习课件：书面表达之名词性从句非谓语动词-

010-2021届高中英语书面表达之名词性从句非谓语动词010-2021届高中英语书面表达之名词性从句非谓语动词1高中英语写作高级表达之五：名词性从句高中英语写作高级表达之五：名词性从句2名词性从句是高中阶段重要的语法项目之一，也是写作中常用的高级表达。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。一、名词性从句的连接词1．从属连词引导的名词性从句名词性从句的从属连词在从句中只起连接作用，不作成分，主要包括that,whether/if。高级表达之五：灵活好用的名词性从句高级表达之五：灵活好用的名词性从句3①Atlast,onbehalfofallthestudentsinourschool,Ihopeyouwillhaveasafeandhappyjourneyhomeandthattherewillbemoreprogramslikethisinthefuture.(2016·天津高考书面表达)最后，我代表我们学校的所有学生，希望你们返程安全愉快，并希望将来会有更多这样的活动安排。②Whatreallymattersiswhetheritcomesfromyourinnerheart.(2014·重庆高考写作)真正重要的是它(礼物)是否来自你的内心。①Atlast,onbehalfofallthe4连接代词引导的名词性从句名词性从句的连接代词在从句中起连接作用，并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语，主要包括what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever。①Todayiswhatwecanholdandmakeuseof.(2015·重庆高考满分作文)今天是我们能够抓住并能利用的。②Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps.(2016·北京高考单选)您的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论您能做什么都会有所帮助。连接代词引导的名词性从句5连接副词引导的名词性从句名词性从句的连接副词在从句中起连接作用，并在从句中充当状语，主要包括how,when,why,where,however,whenever,wherever。①Ithinkagoodplaniswheresuccessliesin.(2016·浙江高考书面表达佳句)我认为一个好的计划是成功所在。②Firstofall,I'dliketoknowwhentheclasswillstartandhowmanystudentstherewillbeinaclass.首先，我想知道课程什么时候开始、一个班有多少学生。连接副词引导的名词性从句6用适当的连接词填空1．IfIcouldinterviewhim,Iwouldaskhim__________madehimanastronautand__________hewastrained.2．__________weneedmostarepopularsciencebooks.3．Iamwondering__________youcanhelpmesellsome.4．Oneday,sheheardthenews__________thesportsmeetingwouldbeheld.用适当的连接词填空7名词性从句的写法在写作中，如果我们能够把两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句，或者把一个简单句扩展成为含有名词性从句的复合句，对写作都是一种质的升华。名词性从句在写作时可采用“三步法”：第一步：写出两个简单句。第二步：让一个简单句作从句，要注意和另一个句子的关联性。第三步：把两个句子合成复合句，要特别注意连接词的选择和从句的语序。名词性从句的写法8

第一步：写出两个简单句。①Hesaidalotatthemeeting.②Hiswordswereveryattractive.

第二步：让句①作主语从句，可转换为“他在会上所说的话”，即whathesaidatthemeeting。

第三步：把句①转换的主语从句和句②连在一起。Whathesaidatthemeetingwasveryattractive.

第一步：写出两个简单句。9用名词性从句将下列每组简单句合并为一个复合句1．Whendidyouentertheroom？Thepolicewantstoknowit.2．Thisismydecision.Allofusaretostartat6o'clocktomorrowmorning.用名词性从句将下列每组简单句合并为一个复合句103．Shallwegopicnickingtomorrow?Itdependsontheweather.4．Ourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthechampionship.Thenewsencouragedusallgreatly.3．Shallwegopicnickingtomor11名词性从句的常用句型1．AistoBwhatCistoD

A对B而言正像C对D而言Abookistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.书籍对于心灵而言正如食物对于身体一样。2．Whatimpresses/surprises/shocks...sb.mostisthat...最令某人印象深刻/吃惊/震惊的是……Inaddition,whatmayinterestyoumostisthatIamreallynervousandupsetwhentakingtheexam.(2014·四川高考满分作文)另外，可能最使你感兴趣的是，考试时我真的既紧张又烦躁。名词性从句的常用句型123．Itis＋important/necessary/strange...that...重要的/必要的/奇怪的是…However,itisimportantthatweneverlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.(2014·福建高考满分作文)然而，重要的是，我们从来没有丧失过继续努力的热情。

4．Iwonderwhether/if...我想知道是否…Iamwonderingifyoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.(2015·重庆高考满分作文)我想知道你是否能告诉我有关活动的更多的信息。3．Itis＋important/necessary/st135．Thechancesare(that)...很可能……Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityeverywhere,thechancesare(that)youwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到穿着印有李宁那个熟悉标志运动服的学生们。

6．That/This/Itiswhy/because...那/这就是为什么/因为……IreadaboutyourreformoftheschoolEnglishnewspaper,andthat'swhyI'mwritingtovoicemyopinion.我获悉了你对英语校报的改革方案，那就是为什么我写信发表观点的原因。5．Thechancesare(that)...很147．Thereasonwhy...isthat...…的原因是…Thereasonwhyhewasn’tadmittedintoakeyuniversitywasthathisgradesweretoolow.他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低了。

8．Sb.holdsthebelief/viewthat...某人(坚定地)持有某种观点Mostpeopleholdthebeliefthateducationcanchangeone'sfate.多数人坚定地持有这样的观点，教育能改变人的命运。7．Thereasonwhy...isthat.159．Noonecandenythefactthat...谁也不可否认的事实是…Noonecandenythefactthattheenvironmentisgettingpollutedmoreandmoreseriously.谁也不可否认的事实是，环境污染越来越严重了。

10．Itis/wasnosurprise/wonderthat...

不足为怪Sheiswarm­hearted,soitisnosurprise/wonderthatshealwayshelpsthosewhoareintrouble.她是一个热心肠的人，因此她经常帮助那些处于困境的人们就不足为怪了。9．Noonecandenythefacttha1611．Anadvantageof...isthat...

的优点是…Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate/produceanypollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。补全句子谁也不可否认的事实是，自信可以在黑暗中给你光明。___________________________________self­confidencegivesyoulightwhenyouareinthedark.11．Anadvantageof...isthat17他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的身体健康。______________hediedyoung______________hepaidnoattentiontohishealth.使我最惊奇的是，这个瘦弱的女孩竟然获得了三枚金牌。______________________________thethingirlshouldhavewonthreegoldmedals.他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的身体健康。18名词性从句写作时的注意事项1．that还是what?Whatweneedismoretime.我们需要的是更多的时间。(what引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语)Thatweneedmoretimeisveryclear.我们需要更多的时间是很明显的。

(that引导主语从句且在从句中不作成分)名词性从句写作时的注意事项192．that还是whether?Thatweareinvitedtotheconcertthiseveningisgoodnewstous.我们被邀请参加今晚的音乐会，这对我们来说是个好消息。Whetherweareinvitedtotheconcertthiseveningisstillunknown.我们是否被邀请参加今晚的音乐会尚不得而知。3．wh­还是wh­ever?Whoeverbreaksthetrafficrulesshouldbepunished.无论是谁违反了交通规则都应该受到惩罚。Whobrokethewindowlastnightisstillunknown.昨晚谁打坏了窗子仍不得而知。2．that还是whether?20选词填空1.________that/what)hefailedintheexammadehisparentspuzzled.2.___________(that/whether)thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontimedependsontheweather.3．Iwillgivethisdictionaryto____________(who/whoever)willwinthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.选词填空21用名词性从句补全句子1．孔敬赢得比赛的消息很快传遍了整个学校。Thenews_________________________________________soonspreadoverthewholeschool.2．使我印象最深的是，他们都经过了专业培训。___________________________wasthattheyallhadhadprofessionaltraining.高考英语复习课件：书面表达之名词性从句非谓语动词-223．我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交友的建议。_________________youcangivemesomeadviceonhowtomakefriends.4．一些人生病的原因是他们不从事体育锻炼。______________somepeoplebecomeill__________theydon'ttakeupexercise.5．没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。__________________________aperson'seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife.3．我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交友的建议。23请按以下内容要点写一篇有关Jenny的英语短文，尽可能多地使用名词性从句1．大家都知道Jenny是位有名的作家，但没有人知道她来自何处，而且她是否出生于1961年仍然是个谜。2．大家对她的了解是穷人都喜欢她，因为她总是帮助那些急需钱的人。3．Jenny很慷慨而且乐于助人，但有些人认为她想出名。4．Jenny说她不明白为什么他们那么心胸狭窄，但别人怎么想对她无所谓，她只是想做自己认为正确的事。5．我认为那就是生命意义之所在。请按以下内容要点写一篇有关Jenny的英语短文，尽可能多地使24EveryoneknewthatAndywasafamouswriter,butnooneknewwhereshecamefromandwhethershewasbornin1961wasstillamystery.Whattheydidknowwasthatshewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelpedwhoeverwasinneedofmoney.Andywasgenerousandhelpful,butsomepeoplethoughtshewaschasingfame.Andysaidshedidn'tunderstandwhytheyweresonarrow­minded,butitdidn'tmatterwhatotherswouldthinkofher.Shejustwantedtodowhatshethoughtwasright.Ithinkthatiswherethemeaningoflifelies.EveryoneknewthatAndywasa25高中英语写作高级表达之六：非谓语动词高中英语写作高级表达之六：非谓语动词26众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。而恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅显得句式多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意明。高级表达之六：言简意明的非谓语动词众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句27运用非谓语动词转换简单句写作时，我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简单句进行转换，使其成为较高级的表达方式。转换时可采用“三步法”：第一步：写出两个简单句。第二步：找准两个简单句的对接点，让一个句子作为主干，另一个句子用非谓语动词进行改写。第三步：判断应用何种非谓语动词，把握好时态和语态，最后连接起来。运用非谓语动词转换简单句28第一步：写出两个简单句。①Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCulture”．②ItaimstointroduceAmericancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.第二步：让句①作主句，用非谓语动词改写句②。第三步：让句②作定语，由于其动词aim与主语it之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作定语。高考英语复习课件：书面表达之名词性从句非谓语动词-29Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCulture”，aimingtointroduceAmericancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)其他几个转换的例子如下：①AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,whichcalleduponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.→AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.(2016·北京高考书面表达参考范文)②So,I'mwritingyoutheletterandIhopeyoucangivemesomehelp.→So,I'mwritingyoutheletter,hopingyoucangivemesomehelp.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达参考范文)Inthenewspaperofourschool30用非谓语动词进行句型转换1．Allthepeopleherelikethenovel.ItiswrittenbyTom.(用过去分词作定语)AllthepeopleherelikethenovelwrittenbyTom.2．Theboycametoschoollateagain.Thismadetheteacherveryangry.(用动名词作主语)Theboy'scomingtoschoollateagainmadetheteacherveryangry.3．Theboysweremakingthemostoftime.Theywantedtofinishtheworkearlier.(用不定式作目的状语)Theboysweremakingthemostoftimesoastofinishtheworkearlier.用非谓语动词进行句型转换31运用非谓语动词转换复合句用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些，因为需转换的一般是从句部分，这时只需要判断用何种非谓语动词，再把握好时态和语态即可，所以只需两步。第一步：写出复合句。Sinceyouhaverealizedthatyourtimeislimited,you'llhavetostudyforyourgoalswithoutangerorhesitation.第二步：把since引导的原因状语从句转换为非谓语动词，realize与you之间为主谓关系，且表示完成，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。Havingrealizedthatyourtimeislimited,you'llhavetostudyforyourgoalswithoutangerorhesitation.(2014·安徽高考满分作文)运用非谓语动词转换复合句32其他几个转换的例子如下：①Ifitiscarriedoutcontinuously,itwillbenefitallofusgreatlyandwearesuretomakeobviousprogress.→Carriedoutcontinuously,itwillbenefitallofusgreatlyandwearesuretomakeobviousprogress.(2015·广东高考满分作文)②BecauseIthoughtthathissolutionmightbewrong,Icarefullyanalyzedtheproblemandtriedtoworkitoutinadifferentway.→Thinkingthathissolutionmightbewrong,Icarefullyanalyzedtheproblemandtriedtoworkitoutinadifferentway.(2015·湖北高考短文写作)其他几个转换的例子如下：33用非谓语动词进行句型转换1．(2014·山东高考写作)Whenwearefacedwithdifficulties,weneedfriendstogiveuscomfortandhelp.Facedwithdifficulties,weneedfriendstogiveuscomfortandhelp.

2．WhenIsawacarrunningtowardsher,Ireachedmyhandoutandpulledherback.Seeingacarrunningtowardsher,Ireachedmyhandoutandpulledherback.3．Afterwehadpracticedplayingbasketballforalmosttwomonths,westronglydesiredtobethewinner.Havingpracticedplayingbasketballforalmosttwomonths,westronglydesiredtobethewinner.用非谓语动词进行句型转换34非谓语动词的常用句型1．remaintobedone有待于被……Manyquestionshavetobesettledandmuchremainstobedoneinoureducationalwork.我们的教育工作中还有许多问题要解决，还有许多事情要去做。2．疑问词＋todoToallofyou,freshstudents,howtoadaptyourselftothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.对你们所有新同学来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是必须要面对的首要问题。非谓语动词的常用句型353．连词when/while/once/unless/although+doing/doneWhensearchingforsomeinformation,wecanoperatebytouchingthescreen.当查找一些信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏来操作。

4．easy/difficult...todo...Somebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinkingaren'teasytogetridof.像吸烟、酗酒等一些坏习惯不容易改掉。3．连词when/while/once/unless/alt365．prefertodo...ratherthando.../wouldratherdo...thando.../woulddo...ratherthando...

宁愿做…，而不愿做…Nowadayssometeenagersprefertochatwithstrangersonlineratherthantalkwiththeirparentsfacetoface.如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈话。

6．havingdone...已经…Havingfinishedhishomework,theboywasallowedtowatchaTVshow.做完作业后，这个小男孩得到允许看电视剧。5．prefertodo...ratherthan377．bydoing...通过做…Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayhecouldimaginetohandlestresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.在竞争激烈的环境下，他唯一能想到的应对压力的方式就是通过更加努力使自己变得更坚强。

8．onlytodo/tobedone结果却(被)…Ifhecontinueslikethis,hewillendupliftingastoneonlytohaveitdroponhisownfoot,justastheoldsayinggoes.如果他继续这样的话，正如谚语所说，他最终会搬起石头砸了自己的脚。7．bydoing...通过做…389．judgingby/from...

根据…判断Judgingfromtheexpressiononherface,shemusthavenewsofgreatexcitementtotellus.从她脸上的神情看，她一定有非常令人兴奋的消息要告诉我们。

10．comparedwith/to...与…比较Thereisclearevidencethatchildrenwhotakemusiclessonsdevelopabettermemorycomparedwithchildrenwhohavenomusicaltraining.有明显的证据表明，与那些没受过音乐训练的孩子相比，上音乐课的孩子有更好的记忆力。9．judgingby/from...根据…判断3911．besaid/reported/considered...todo...据说/报道/认为Abusfullofpassengerswasreportedtohavegoneoutofcontrolonahighwaysouthofthecity.据报道，一辆满载乘客的公共汽车在市南的一条公路上失去了控制。

12．with＋宾语＋补足语Inthepicture,aboyinwornclothessitsbesideawoodentablewithapileofbamboobooksonit.(2015·福建高考满分作文)在画中，一个穿着破旧衣服的男孩坐在木桌旁边，桌上有一堆书简。11．besaid/reported/considered40用非谓语动词补全句子1．人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月，月饼是这个节日的特殊食品。Peoplecanenjoythemoon__________________________,whicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.2．随着太空技术的快速发展，我们一定会在将来某一天奔赴月球。___________________________________________,wearesuretomakeavisittothemoonsomeday.while

eating

mooncakesWithspacetechnologydevelopingsorapidly3．有些人宁愿骑自行车也不愿坐公交车，因为骑自行车没有乘坐公交车的麻烦。Somepeople_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________asridingbikeshasnoneofthetroublesoftakingbuses.prefertoridebikesratherthantakebuses/wouldratherridebikesthantakebuses/wouldridebikesratherthantakebuses用非谓语动词补全句子whileeatingmooncak41用非谓语动词进行句型转换1．Weweretouchedbytheteacher'swords.Wedecidedtoworkhard.Touchedbytheteacher'swords,wedecidedtoworkhard.2．Ifeelquitesorryforthat.Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.Feelingquitesorryforthat,Ibegintoshinkaboutwhattodotohelp.用非谓语动词进行句型转换423．BecauseIwasamazedathowskillfultheywere,Ideterminedtobejustasgood.Amazedathowskillfultheywere,Ideterminedtobejustasgood.4．BecauseIhadpaidavisittotheplace,Iwillgosomewhereelsethisyeartospendmysummervacation.Havingpaidavisittotheplace,Iwillgosomewhereelsethisyeartospendmysummervacation.5．Asthesocietydevelopsrapidly,it'snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.Withthesocietydevelopingrapidly,it'snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.3．BecauseIwasamazedathow43请按以下内容要点写一篇英语短文，尽可能多地使用非谓语动词1．在阴历1月1日庆贺中国的阴历(lunar)年，也被称作春节，受到了全世界所有中国人的喜爱。2．像世界上许多其他人一样，中国人喜欢庆贺他们传统的节日和春天的到来。3．在春节，大部分中国人更愿意待在家里，吃大餐、与家人聊天；其他一些人可能会去走访朋友或者度长假。4．另外，人们会在新年到来之际说“新年快乐”以表达良好的祝愿。5．这也是孩子们的节日，他们会打扮得漂漂亮亮地，然后和父母一块去亲戚家里，还会得到压岁钱。请按以下内容要点写一篇英语短文，尽可能多地使用非谓语动词44Observed/CelebratedonJanuary1lunarm