2021-2022学年广东省广州市五校联考高二（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）

202L2022学年广东省广州市五校联考高二（上）期末英

语试卷

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

1.Hehurriedtotheairport,theplane.()

A.tofind；hadtakenonB.onlytofind；hadtakenoff

C.onlyfinding；hadleftD.found；hadtakenup

2.Itwasinthemeetingroomonthesecondfloorhelosthisdictionary

hehadboughttheweekbefore.()

A.where；thatB.where；whichC.that；whereD.that；不填

3.Soniceagirleverygirlandeveryboyinherclasshelpherwhen

sheisintrouble.()

A.isshethat；iswillingto

B.shelooksthat；wouldliketo

C.isshethat；aregladto

D.doesshelookthat；arewillingto

4.inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehis

walletathome.()

A.Waited；hadleftB.Waiting；left

C.Havingwaited；hadleftD.Havingwaited；left

5.Hefelloverontheground,withhisteethandhands.()

A.beingset；totrembleB.setting；trembling

C.toset；trembledD.set；trembling

6.Theflowerssweetattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature,which

inthebotanicgardenlastyear.()

A.tosmell；grewB.smell；weregrown

C.smelling；weregrownD.smelt；weregrowing

7.Whenshefoundtheroomneededshecouldn'thelpbutdownthe

unfinishednewspaperandbegantodothework.()

A.tobetidied；lieB.tidying；lay

C.beingtidied；tolayD.tidied；tolie

8.Nowmanychildren,parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,inthe

village.()

A.whose；aretakengoodcareofB.their；wellcaredfor

C.ofwhom；takinggoodcareofD.ofwhom；wellcaringfor

9.Wedon'tapproveofthewayshebringsupherchildren.Isthatalso

youdisagree?()

A.inwhich；whatB.that；how

C.which；whyD.不填；where

10.Thefootballteamissaidthegame,wasnotexpected.()

A.tohavelost；asB.losing；that

C.tohavelost；whichD.tolose；it

11.breakstherulewillbepunished.hesaysordoeswillnothelphim

escapefromthepunishment.()

A.Whoever；WhateverB.Nomatterwho；What

C.Who；WhateverD.Whoever；Nomatterwhat

12.Thedoorbellbutnobodyansweredthedoor.Thethoughtcametohim

Maryhadprobablyfallenill.()

A.hadbeenringing；ifB.keptringing；that

C.hadrung；whyD.hadbeenrung；不填

13.Theyoungmaninsistedthathenothingwrongandfree.()

A.did；setB.haddone；shouldbeset

C.shoulddo；besetD.haddone；mustbeset

14.Itwon'tbelongwereachthedestinationwe'vebeendreamingof.

()

A.until；thatB.unless；不填C.before；whichD.before；where

15.byhislook,hehasn*treceivedthebadnews.Ihavetoconsiderhim

aboutthatinaproperway.()

A.Judged；tellingB.Judging；telling

C.Judged；totellD.Judging；totell

第2页，共39页

二、选词填空-句子（本大题共18小题，共20.0分）

16.Thefacilitiesonthecampsitewereveryp.(belongingtoanearlystage,very

simpleandold-fashioned)

17.Thebookhthemajorproblemsfacingsocietytoday,(toemphasizesomething

especiallysothatpeoplegiveitmoreattention)

18.Therewaswidespreadcofthegovernment'shandlingofthedisaster.(theactof

expressingdisapproval)

19.Storesaregettingdaftertwoyearsofpoorsalesresultingfromthepandemic,

(feelingorshowinglittlehopeofsuccess)

20.Thecompanyhasseenaperiodofrapideconomic(expand)andmadelarge

profits.

21.Noargumentcan(justice)awar.

22.Hereceivedtheawardin(recognize)ofhissuccessoverthepastyear.

23.Theladyonthephonespeaksfluentand(idiom)English.

24.Shealwayssaysalotandtendstod(支配，控制)theconversation.

25.Hes(略过)thischaptersincethetopichadbeencoveredinclass.

26.Theoldlawisinu(紧迫)needofreformsothatproblemscanbesolvedquickly

andefficiently.

27.Thesingersinthepictureareregardedasr(代表)ofpopmusicinthe1990s.

28.与普遍看法相反，在网上建立一个热闹而有凝聚力的社区既不简单也不能自给自足。

popularbelief,buildingabustlingandcohesivecommunityonlineisneither

simplenorself-sustaining.

29.追踪人们生命体征的可穿戴设备也将收集大量极其敏感的信息。

Wearabledevicesthattrackpeople'sarealsogoingtobecollectingmountainsof

extremelysensitiveinformation.

30.认为自己的成功源于团队合作，那位科学家在大会上表达了他的感谢。

histhecooperationofhisteam,thescientistexpressedhisgratitudeatthe

conference.

31.这是一个非常有指导意义的讲座，我特别喜欢最后一个演讲。

ItwasaveryinstructivelectureandIenjoyedthelasttalk.

32.直到写出一部歌剧来才能被认为是名副其实的。

Nocomposerwasconsideredthenameuntilhehadwrittenanopera.

33.下定了决心要解决这个难题，所有的同事都日以继夜地努力工作。

totackletheissue,allcolleaguesworkedhardtogetherdayandnight.

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

IntroductionChineseGovernmentScholarship-ChineseUniversityProgramisestablishedby

theMinistryofEducationofChina（hereinafterreferredtoasMOE）,aimingtodevelop

outstandinginternationaltalentandimprovetheperceptionofChina'shighereducation.Under

themandateoftheMOE,ZhejiangUniversityisopeningapplicationforfull-timepostgraduate

studiesunderthe2022ChineseGovernmentScholarship-ChineseUniversityProgram.

BasicInformationandDurationoftheScholarship

Coverageofthescholarship：

Tuition；

Freeaccommodationoncampus；

Stipend（助学津贴）：Grantedinaccordancewiththerelevantstandard；

ComprehensiveMedicalInsurance

CategoriesofApplicantsandDurationoftheScholarship：

DoctoralDegreeStudents：3-4academicyears；

Master'sDegreeStudents：2-3academicyears

Note：ApplicantswhoapplyforcoursesinstructedinChinesemusthaveagoodcommandof

Chineselanguage.IftheirChineseproficiencyhavenotreachedtherequirementofour

institutionforprofessionallearning,theyarerequiredtotakeone-yearremedialChinese

languagecoursesandpasstherelevanttestpriortothestudiesintheirspecialties.Forthosewho

taketheone-yearremedialChineselanguagecourses,thedurationofthescholarshipwillbe

extendedcorrespondingly.

WhenandHowtoApply

Applicationdeadline：February28,2022

ApplicantsmustlogintotheOnlineApplicationSystemForInternationalStudentsofZhejiang

University,clearlyfillinandcompletelyuploadtheapplicationmaterialsasrequired.

PleasealsonotethewinterbreakisfromJanuary15,2022toFebruary17,2022.Application

submittedduringtheabove-mentionedtimeperiodwillbeprocessedaftertheendofthewinter

break.

第4页，共39页

ApplicationMaterials

Inadditiontotheapplicationdocumentsforadmissions,scholarshipapplicantsmustsubmitthe

followingsupplementarymaterials.

ApplicationFormforChineseGovernmentScholarship,filledinChineseorinEnglish,pasted

witharecentphotograph(whitebackground,35mmx45mminsize).

PhotocopyofForeignerPhysicalExaminationForm.Theoriginalcopyshouldbekeptbythe

applicant.ThisformisuniformlyprintedbytheChinesehealthandquarantinedepartmentand

needstobefilledoutinEnglish.

ThemedicalexaminationsmustcoveralltheitemslistedintheForeignerPhysical

ExaminationForm.Incompleterecordsorthosewithoutthesignatureoftheattending

physician,theofficialstampofthehospitalorasealedphotographoftheapplicantsareinvalid.

Non-CriminalRecordCertificate.

2022VersionofFormfbrProvisionalAcceptanceofInternationalStudentbyZJUsupervisor.

ScholarshipApplicantsarestronglyencouragedtoprovideGRE,NTS-GATtestscores.

Theprocessingfee：thebankwirereceiptshouldbeenclosedintheapplicationpackage.

34.Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?

A.Thesignatureofadoctorisrequiredinthemedicalexaminationfortheprogram.

B.DurationofBachelor'sdegreestudentsis3-4academicyears.

C.ApplicationsubmittedbeforeFebruary28,2022willbeprocessedinthewinterbreak.

D.ApplicantsaresupposedtohavegoodEnglishproficiency.

35.Whatwillapplicantshavetopayaccordingtothetext?

A.Alllivingexpense.B.AccommodationonCampus.

C.Tuition.D.Processingfees.

36.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Allapplicantsshouldtakeone-yearremedialChineselanguagecoursesandpassthe

relevanttest.

B.Aphotographoftheapplicantwithouttheofficialstampofthehospitalisinvalid.

C.GRE,NTS-GATtestscoresarenotcompulsoryinthesubmission.

D.ApplicantsaresupposedtosubmittheoriginalcopyofForeignerPhysical

ExaminationFormfilledoutinEnglish.

AmantraveledintheYukon(inAlaska)onanextremelycoldmorningwithahusky

wolf-dog.Thecolddidnotshocktheman,anewcomertotheYukon,whoplannedtomeethis

friendsbysixo'clockatanoldclaim.Asitgrewcolder,herealizedhisunprotectedcheekbones

wouldfreeze,buthedidnotpayitmuchattention.Hewalkedalongacreektrail,mindfulofthe

dangerousandconcealedspringsthatcouldweakentheice.Attwelve-thirtyhestoppedfor

lunchandbuiltafire.

Hecontinuedhisjourney,butbrokethroughtheiceandsoakedhimselfhalfwaytotheknees.He

cursedhisluck.Hisfeetandfingerswerenumb,buthemanagedtogatherenoughwoodtogeta

firegoing.Herememberedtheold-timerfromSulphurCreekwhohadwarnedhimthatnoman

shouldtravelintheYukonalonewhenthetemperaturewasfiftydegreesbelowzero.Beforehe

couldtakeoffhisboots,anavalancheofsnowfallsfromatree,puttingouthisfire.

Themanwasscaredandstruggledtobuildanewfire,buthisfrozenfeetandhandsmadeit

difficult.Atthattime,herealizedthattheold-timefssuggestionswereright.Ifhehada

trail-mate,hewouldbeinnodanger——thetrail-matewouldmakethefire.Aflamefinallycaught

butsoonwentout.

Themandecidedtokillthedogandputhishandsinsideitswarmbodytorestorehis

circulation.Buthecouldnotkillthedog,sincehewasunabletopullouthisknife.

Themanrealizedthatfrostbitewasnowalessworrisomeprospectthandeath.Heranalongthe

creektrail,tryingtorestorecirculation,thedogathisheels.Buthisendurancegaveout,and

finallyhefellandcouldnotrise.Hedecidedheshouldmeetdeathinamoredignifiedmanner.

Themanfelloffintoacomfortablesleep.Thedogdidnotunderstandwhythemanwassitting

inthesnowlikethatwithoutmakingafire.Thehuskywaited,realizedthemanwasdeadand

thenheadedforthecampwherethereweretheotherfood-providersandfire-providers.

37.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheplotofthestory?

A.travelalone-stepintoconcealedsprings-buildafire-thefirewentout-trytokillthe

dog-runinapanic-freezetodeath

B.buildafire-travelalone-stepintoconcealedsprings-thefirewentout-trytokillthe

dog-runinapanic-freezetodeath

C.travelalone-stepintoconcealedsprings-buildafire-thefirewentout-runinapanic-try

tokillthedog-freezetodeath

D.stepintoconcealedsprings-travelalone-buildafire-trytokillthedog-thefirewent

out-runinapanic-freezetodeath

第6页，共39页

38.Whatcanweinferabouttheold-timerfromSulphurCreek?

A.HeevertravelledintheYukonaloneataverylowtemperature.

B.Hewasquiteexperiencedandkindtowarnthemanofthedanger.

C.Hewasratherconservativeanddidn'tbelieveinyoungpeople.

D.HethoughtYukonwasaplacethatcouldneverbeconqueredbyhumans.

39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothestory?

A.Themanfailedtomakeafireforlackofenoughdrywood.

B.Themantriedtorestorecirculationbyrunninganditdidwork.

C.Theconcealedspringsaddedtothedangerofwalkingalongthecreektrail.

D.Thedogwasnotkilledbythemanatlastbecauseoftheman'sconscience.

40.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesnotagreewiththethemesofthisstory?

A.Thefittestsurvive.

B.Mancancontrolnature.

C.Manshouldholdgreatawefornature.

D.Natureisindifferenttohumanstruggle.

c

Casesoftheomicronvariantofthecoronaviruspoppedupincountriesonoppositesidesofthe

worldonSundayandmanygovernmentsrushedtoclosetheirbordersevenasscientists

cautionedthatit*snotclearifthenewvariantismorealarmingthanotherversionsofthevirus.

ThevariantwasidentifieddaysagobyresearchersinSouthAfrica,andmuchisstillnotknown

aboutit,includingwhetheritismoreinfectious,morelikelytocauseseriousillnessormoreable

totheprotectionofvaccines.Butmanycountriesrushedtoact,reflectinganxietyaboutanything

thatcouldprolongthepandemicthathaskilledmorethan5millionpeople.

Israeldecidedtobarentrytoforeigners,andMoroccosaiditwouldsuspendallincomingflights

fortwoweeksstartingMonday.Scientistsinseveralplaces-fromHongKongtoEuropeto

NorthAmerica-haveconfirmeditspresence.TheNetherlandsreported13omicroncaseson

Sunday,andbothCanadaandAustraliaeachfoundtwo.

Dr.FrancisCollins,directoroftheNationalInstitutesofHealthintheUnited

States,meanwhile,emphasizedthatthereisnodatayetthatsuggeststhenewvariantcauses

moreseriousillnessthanpreviousCOVID-19variants.Collins,alongwithseveralexperts,said

thatthenewsshouldmakeeveryoneredoubletheireffortstousethetoolstheworldalready

has,includingvaccinations,boostershotsandmeasuressuchasmask-wearing."I

know,America,you'rereallytiredabouthearingthosethings,butthevirusisnottiredofus,"

Collinssaid.

Asmoreomicroncaseshavebeenfoundinmorecountriessuchas

Dutch,Canada,Australia,manycountriesareintroducingtravelbansorclosingborders,though

theygoagainsttheadviceoftheWHO.Ithaswarnedagainstanyoverreactionbeforethe

variantisthoroughlystudied,notingthattravelrestrictionsmayplay"aroleinslightlyreducing

thespreadofCOVID-19butplaceaheavyburdenonlivesandlivelihoods.'1

Spainannounceditwon'tadmitunvaccinatedBritishvisitorsstartingDec.1.DavidHui,a

respiratorymedicineexpertinHongKong,agreedwiththatstrategy,sayingthetwopeoplewho

testedpositivefortheomicronvarianthadreceivedthePfizervaccineandexhibitedverymild

symptoms,suchasasorethroat.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evade"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.escapefrom.B.helpwith.

C.comedownwith.D.engagein.

42.AccordingtoDr.FrancisCollins,weknowthat.

A.moreandmorecountrieswillhavetoclosetheirborders.

B.omicronhasalreadymadeAmericanstiredofthedisease.

C.thenewvarianthascausedmoreseriousillnessthanthepreviousone.

D.regularpublichealthmeasuresareeffectiveagainstthevariant.

43.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.WorldHealthOrganizationisagainstomicron-relatedtravelbans.

B.ThenewvariantisthoughttohaveoriginatedinSouthAfrica.

C.Thepreviousvaccineisoflittleuseinfightingagainstomicron.

D.SpainhasitsborderclosedtoforeigntravelersincludingBritishvisitors.

44.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Morecountrieshavebeguntointroducetravelbans

B.Greatdamagecausedbyanewvariantcalledomicron

C.Moreomicroncasesemergeasworldrushestolearnmore

D.Vaccinationsandboostershotsrecommendedtobepushed

D

Formostofmyadultlifejvefeltsightlyashamed-notofsomethingI'vedone,butofsomething

Ihaven't.AlthoughI*manindependentpersonwhohasbeentonumerouscountries,I'venever

第8页，共39页

goneonanoverseasholidayalone.I'vetraveledwithmyparents,partners,kidsandother

families.FvetravelledwithmybestieandjoinedtourswhereIknewnoonebutcameoutwith

lifelongfriends.

Butforawhile,myfailuretotravelalonefeltlikeamistake.Solotraveliscelebrated.Fveseena

thousandpieceswrittenbyadventurouswomenwhoclaimtohavefoundthemselvesby

crossingcountriesalone.Travelingsolomakesyoucapable,theysay.ltpushedyououtofyour

comfortzone.Everywomanshouldtravelaloneatleastonceinherlife!

Andyet,I'veneverhadanurgetodoit.Foronething,Ineedalotofpeoplecontact.Asingleday

withoutmeaningfulconversationcanleavemefeelingdepressed.Proper,engaging

conversationisdifficultwhentravelingalone.Evenifyou'regoodatchattingwithstrangers,it

isn'talwayspossible.Idon'twanttoworryaboutbeingaloneonmytravels.Iwantsupportand

companyduringmyadventures.Iusedtoseethisdesiretobewithothersassomesortof

flaw,butnowIseeitasavalidchoice.

Travelingsolobuildsresilience.Butsodoeslife.Iamasingleparentraisingthreechildren

whiletryingtojuggleacareer.Imakeendlessdecisionsaloneanddealwithcrisesalone.I

managelonelinessandfear.Idon'tneedtotravelalonetobuildresilience..Fmsuretravelling

overseaswouldpushmefurtheroutofcomfortzone.Butyouknowwhatelsepushedmeoutof

mycomfortzone?Beingsingleinasocietythatvaluesmarriage.Earningalivinginadifficult

industry.DatingmenI'vemetonanapp.Mylifeiseffortfulenough.Idon'tneedmytravelstobe

effortfultoo.

Travelisincrediblyvaluable,nomatterwhatyourstageoflife.ltteachesyouhowdiversethe

worldisandhowtoappreciateyourcultureinrelationtoanother.ltbroadensyourhorizonsand

givesyouanewviewpoint.

Andyoudon'tneedasolojourneytobecomeanindependentwoman.Iassureyouthatlifewill

getyouthereintheend.

45.Whatdoestheauthorfeelabitashamedof?

A.Herlackofindependence.

B.Herfailuretotraveloverseas.

C.Notbeingadventurousenough.

D.Nothavingtravelledonherownabroad.

46.Whyissolotravelapplaudedbyadventurouswomen?

A.Itisbothrelaxingandempowering.

B.Theycanbetterappreciatedifferentcultures.

C.Theygettoknowthemselvesbetter.

D.Itforcesthemtofacetheirdeepestfear.

47.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Ihaveresilienceinspades"inparagraph4?

A.Shehashadenoughofresilience.

B.Shedoesn'twanttotravelsolowithspades.

C.Shedoesn'tneedsolotravelingtobuildcharacter.

D.Shehasgonethroughmanydifficultthingsinlifetohavegreatresilience.

48.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Walkingoutofcomfortzone.B.Resistingsolotravel.

C.Lifeistravellingsolo.D.Beinganindependentwoman.

四、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

AtthesnowparkinZhangjiakou,oneofthe2022WinterOlympicsvenues,temperaturescan

fallaslowas-40℃.(1).Atarecenttesteventlastmonth,staffandofficialswereshieldedfrom

thebittercoldbywearingclothingequippedwithsmallheatingelements.

Theheatedscai*ves,glovesandsocksweredevelopedbyAika,ahigh-techcompanybasedin

Beijing,whichfocusesonresearchinggraphene(石墨烯)asaninnovativefashionmaterial.

⑵.Thetemperatureofthegraphenematerialcanbeadjustedinmultipleways,includingviaan

apponamobilephone,towithinasingledegree.Thegraphenepropertiesintheclothescan

withstandbeingwashedupto50times.

(3).Thecompanyhasmadebreakthroughsincoretechnologiesusedin

low-temperature-resistantclothes.Theirresearchachievementsincludethedevelopmentofa

lightyetwarmflock(植绒)fiberinagoose-down-like(像鹅绒一样的)structure.

Itisreportedthat26listedChinesesportsgarmentandequipmentcompaniestogetherspent

morethan3.2billionyuanonresearchanddevelopment(R&D)in2020.(4).Theincreased

R&Dspendingindicatestheirfaithinthemarketprospectsandtheupgradingtrendofthe

sector.

WithagrowingpopulationofskiersinChina,consumerdemandisbecomingmore

personalizedanddiverse,whichwillboostdevelopmentintheiceandsnowsportsequipment

第10页，共39页

industry.(5).Itisestimatedthattheamountisprojectedtoreachthe1trillionyuanbenchmark

in2025.

A.Toread,anoutdoorclothingbrandheadquarteredinBeijing,hasalsoinvestedindeveloping

innovativewinterclothes.

B.ChinawilldeliveronitspromiseofhostinganintelligentOlympicandParalympicWinter

GamesinBeijingnextyearbyapplyingimpressivehightechinnovations.

C.DatashowsthattheindustrialscaleofChina'siceandsnowbusinessesexpandedfrom270

billionyuanin2015to600billionyuanin2020.

D.Grapheneisahoneycomblatticeofasinglelayerofcarbonatomsthathasagreatvarietyof

usesandapplications.

E.HopingtosupporttheforthcomingGames,sportswearcompaniesareintroducinginnovative

newandhigh-techproductsaimedatkeepingpeoplewarminsuchcoldweather.

F.Comparedwiththeyearbefore,therewasstillanincreaseof6.55percentdespitetheglobal

economicslowdownduringtheepidemic.

G.ItiscenteringontheactualneedsfromtheathleteswhowillparticipateintheBeijing

Olympics.

49.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

50.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

51.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

52.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

53.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

五、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Bryanstartedsnappingpicturesofhisson,Noah,fromthemomenthewasbom.WhenNoah

wasaboutthreemonthsold,Bryannoticedsomething(54),Theflashonthedigitalcamera

createdthe(55)reddotinthecenterofNoah'slefteye,buttherighteyehadawhitespotatthe

center,almostasifthe(56)wasbeingreflectedbackatthecamerabysomething.

Awhite(57)insteadofaredoneisawarningsignofretinal(视网膜的)cancer,andthatis

exactlywhatNoahhad.He(58)monthsofchemotherapy(化学疗法)andradiation,butdoctors

ultimatelycouldnot(59)hiseyes.Retinoblastoma(视网膜母细胞瘤)，thescientificnameof

Noah'stumor,is(60)ifcaughtearly.

Bryancouldn'thelpbutwonderwhetherthereweresignshe'd(61).Hewentbackoverevery

babypictureofNoahhecouldfindanddiscoveredthefirst(62)spotinaphototakenwhen

Noahwas12daysold.Astimewenton,itappearedmore(63).Bythetimehewasfourmonths

old,itwas(64)in25percentofthepicturestakenofhimpermonth.

ItwastoolateforNoah*seyes,butBryanwasdeterminedtoputhishard-woninsightstogood

use.Hecreateda(65)thattrackedthecancer'sappearanceineveryphoto.Healsocollected

photosandcompiled(编辑)thedatafromeightotherchildrenwithretinoblastoma.(66)with

thatdata,hebegantoworkwithhiscolleaguestodevelopasmartphoneappthatcanscanthe

photosintheuser'scamerarolltosearchfbrwhiteeyeandcanbeusedasakindof

ophthalmoscope(眼底镜).

CalledWhiteEyeDetector,itisnowavailableforfreeonGooglePlayandinApple'sAppStore,

"IjustkepttellingmyselfthatIreallyneedtodothis,"BryantoldPeople."Thisdiseaseistough

to(67).Notonlycouldthissoftwaresave(68),butitcansavelives.'1

54.A.clearB.oddC.funnyD.bad

55.A.greatB.intenseC.typicalD.distinctive

56.A.imageB.sceneC.flashD.radiation

57.A.creationB.radiationC.collectionD.reflection

58.A.enduredB.enhancedC.ensuredD.engaged

59.A.protectB.dealC.saveD.preserve

60.A.treatableB.accessibleC.possibleD.available

61.A.missedB.forgottenC.lostD.spotted

62.A.redB.smallC.invisibleD.white

63.A.exactlyB.frequentlyC.ultimatelyD.clearly

64.A.showingupB.showingoffC.breakingupD.breakingoff

65.A.fundB.companyC.databaseD.group

66.A.FacedB.ConfrontedC.InvolvedD.Armed

67.A.cureB.findC.feelD.detect

第12页，共39页

68.A.visionB.insightC.viewD.visibility

六、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

69.MostanimalsseekshadewhentemperaturesintheSaharaDesertsoarto120degrees

Fahrenheit.ButfortheSaharansilverant,(1)(crawl)fromtheirunderground

nestsintotheburningsuntohuntforfood,thisistheperfecttimetoseeklunch.In2015

theseantswerejoinedinthedesertbyscientistsfromtwoBelgianuniversities,(2)

spentamonthintheextremeheattrackingtheantsanddiggingouttheirnests.Thegoal

wassimple,todiscover(3)thespeciesadaptedtothekindofheatthatcanliterally

meltthebottomofshoes.

BackinBelgium,thescientistslookedattheantsunderanelectronicmicroscopeand(4)

(find)thattheirthicktriangularhairreflectslightlikeaprism(棱镜)，giving

themametallicreflectionandprotectingthemfromthesun'sawfulheat.(5)

(cov