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一、音乐相关词汇music,musical,musiciansinger,actor,actress,modelCD,record,tape,MP3playerclassicalmusic,modernmusicWesternmusic,Chinesemusicrock’n’roll,jazz,folkmusic,countrymusic,stage,concert,bandperform,performer,performancehitfan,clap,applaud,applause,reputation,honour,fameMusicalinstruments:pipestringdrum(drummer)piano(pianist)violin(violinist)guitar(guitarist)(抄写并记住你感到陌生的词!)第一页第二页,共54页。二、词汇拓展1.musicn.音乐

________音乐家n.________音乐的adj.2.honestadj.诚实的

________坦诚地adv.________诚实,坦率n.3.looselyadv.松散地

________松散的adj.________紧的,牢固的adj.________紧地,牢固地adv.4.advertisementn广告

_______登广告vt.5.actor

n.(男)演员

______扮演vt.

______女演员n.

______行动n.

______活动n.6.attractive吸引人的,有吸引力的adj._______吸引vt._______吸引力n7.perform表演,履行,执行vt.&vi.________表演,履行n.8.stick坚持,粘贴,张贴vt&vi_______过去式

________过去分词9.ability能力n_______有能力的adj.______使能够vt._______使无能vt._______残疾的adj._______无能,残疾n.10.unknown不知道的,不知名的adj._______已知的,知名的adj.第二页第三页,共54页。三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.AsisknowntoallthatLiGuyiisafamous__________(sing).2.John’s______________(perform)intheexamwasreallydisappointing.3.Shehada___________(music)voicewhenshewasyoung,.4.Kitchenutensils(用具)shouldbe__________(attract)aswellasfunctional.5.Weneedmore___________(act)andlesstalk.singerperformancemusicalattractiveaction第三页第四页,共54页。6.Thesecreatureshavethe__________(able)towithstand(忍受)verylowtemperature.7.Alackof___________(confident)seemstobehermainproblem.8.Justtieit____________(loose).9.Weallfelt____________(excite)whenweheardthegoodnewsthatourbasketballteamhadwonthematch..10.DoyouenjoyMozart’s___________(class)piecesofmusic.abilityconfidencelooselyexcitedclassical第四页第五页,共54页。11.___________偶然,意外地12.__________________使某人想起13.__________________对……说实话14.___________________实现15.__________________组建乐队16.__________________戏弄17.__________________浪费时间18.__________________打碎,解体19.____________________对……有信心;20.__________________认真对待beseriousaboutbychanceremindsb.ofbehonestwithcometrueformabandplayjokesonawasteoftimebreakupbeconfidentabout/of第五页第六页,共54页。四、词组运用词组填空根据句子提供的语境,从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。1.Althoughhisplanisdifficulttocarryout,he___________it.2.Therearethousandsoftoyshere,couldyouplease____________thosethatcanbethrownaway?3.Ajourneyaroundtheworldisjustsomethingmostofuscanonly___________________.4.______________________yourself,doyoureallyneedthatmuchmoney?Tobehonestwithstickstosortoutdreamof/about第六页第七页,共54页。五、翻译填空根据汉语意思,从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。5.Theinterestingstory________________mychildhood.6.Thefilm_____________anovelwrittenbyQiongYao.7.Weshouldneverhavegonethere.Itwasreallyatotal____________________.wasteoftimeremindsmeofisbasedon第七页第八页,共54页。六、句子翻译从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。8.我昨天在街上意外地碰到了一位老同学。9.他梦想长大要当一名科学家。10.李平公正勤劳,最重要的诚实。Lipingisfair,hardworking,andaboveallhonest.YesterdayImetanoldclassmatesofmineinthestreetbychance.Hedreamsofbecomingascientistwhenhegrowsup.第八页第九页,共54页。一个人年轻时就要养成良好的习惯。他靠做工人来谋生。鲜艳的颜色对小孩有吸引力。他的新影片十分成功。一次强烈的地震袭击了这个城市。1.Oneshouldformgoodhabitswhenheisyoung.2.Heearnshislivingasafactoryworker.3.Brightcolorsareattractivetothechildren.4.Hisnewfilmisquiteahit.5.Apowerfulearthquakehitthecity.第九页第十页,共54页。Languagepoints:P11.是…的一部分2.梦想3.在音乐会上4.假装5.实话实说6.认为…很重要bepartofdreamof/aboutataconcertpretendtobehonestattachimportanceto(doing)sth.pretendvt.佯装;假装;[+(that)从句][+todo]Hepretendedthathewasfriendlywithme.Hepretended_____________________.tobefriendlywithme第十页第十一页,共54页。attach…to1.He'llattachthelabeltoyourluggage.

装上,贴上,系上2.Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.

使依附;使附属3.Thegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoagriculture.

认为…非常重要

1.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic.第十一页第十二页,共54页。Languagepoints:P21.作为…开始2.成名第一步3.路人4.赚额外的钱5.为…付钱6.表演7.用现金付钱8.录制唱片startasthefirststeptofamepasser-byearnextramoneypayforgiveperformancespayfor…incashmakerecords第十二页第十三页,共54页。2.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.passby经过--passer-by路人--passers-by复数lookon旁观--_________旁观者__________复数

looker-onlookers-onpayvt/vi.付钱给某人为了某物付了多少钱为了某物付给某人多少钱paysb(somemoney)pay(somemoney)forsthpaysbsomemoneyforsthPaysomemoneytosbforsth第十三页第十四页,共54页。3.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.theyarepaidincashfortheirperformancesperformancen.(c)表演performvt.giveaperformance=put___aperformanceon你想要用现金支付还是信用卡?Areyoupaying_____cashor____creditcard?inby我花了5000元买了这台笔记本电脑。Ipaid5,000yuan____theseller____thislaptop.tofor第十四页第十五页,共54页。LanguagepointsP3:1.用不同的方式2.作为…开始3.开某人的玩笑4.以…为基础5.打算做某事6.能演能唱7.在报纸上做广告8.用…代替inadifferentwaybeginasplayajoke/jokesonsb.bebasedonplantodo/mean/intendtodocanactaswellassingputanadvertisementinanewspaperuse…for第十五页第十六页,共54页。4.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedontheBeatles.mostofthemusicwasbasedontheBeatlesbetodo将要做某事1.明天我们将修理这台机器。

Wearetorepairthismachinetomorrow.2.没人喜欢被别人戏弄。

Nooneliketobeplayedjokesonbyothers.3.这部电影是以一个真实的故事为基础的。

Themovieisbasedonarealstory.playjokes/tricksonsb=makefunofsbbebasedonsth以…为基础第十六页第十七页,共54页。LanguagepointsP4:1.依靠某人(做某事)2.假装做某事3.对…熟悉4.大约5.对…认真/严肃6.受…欢迎7.解散8.用...庆祝relyonsb(todo)pretendtodosthbe/getfamiliarwithorsobeseriousaboutsthbepopularwithsbbreakupcelebrate…with第十七页第十八页,共54页。5.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinorderto

getmorefamiliarwiththem.formvt.

形成,组成,养成n.

表格,形式,形态1.WiththehelpofourPEteacher,weformedabasketballteam.2.Asaresult,heformsthehabitofhuntingonweekends.3.Thebandisformedofonegirlandtwoboys.4.Ice,snowandsteamaredifferentformsofwater.5.Pleasefilltheform.

ismadeupof/consistof组成养成形态表格第十八页第十九页,共54页。be/getfamiliarwith对…熟悉在中国住了5年之后,MrBlack已经熟悉了中国文化。AfterlivinginChinafor5years,MrBlackhasgotfamiliarwithChineseculture.AfterlivinginChinafor5years,Chineseculture.isfamiliar______MrBlack.tobefamiliarto被…熟悉6.However,afterayearorso,inwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,the…theybecamemoreseriousabouttheirworkintheyear第十九页第二十页,共54页。7.Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilyreunited

inthemid-1980s.Theirfriendshiphasbrokenup.Thepolicebreakupthecrowdbyviolence.Theclasshasbrokenup.Maryhasbrokenupwithherboyfriend.分手breakup破裂,解散,放假,身体垮掉,分手1.Thethiefbrokein/intothepalacelastnight.2.Thecarbreaksdownsuddenly.

物质分解3.Thewarbrokeoutin1943.破裂驱散放学闯进坏掉,发生故障爆发第二十页第二十一页,共54页。1.她曾经梦想当一名医生。She_____________________adoctor.2.我将和你坦诚相见。Ishall_______________you.3.当年轻时一个人就应该养成良好的习惯。Oneshould__________________whenyoung.4.我以特别高的价格买下了这幅画。Iboughtthepictureatan_______________.5.他总是喜欢拿我开玩笑,因为我们是朋友。Helikesto____________mebecausewearefriends.6.你能不能借我十元来钱?Canyoulendmetenyuan______?7.警察驱散了人群。Thepolice_________the______.dreamedofbecomingbehonestwithformagoodhabithighextrapriceplayjokesonorsobrokeupcrowdConsolidationoftheusefulwords&phrases第二十一页第二十二页,共54页。1.Mozartisaverygreatm______intheworld.2.Itisveryimportantforacompanytoowngoodr_________inthesociety.3.Whetherhewillcomeornotremainsu_______.4.Onlyinthiswaycanyouearnsomee______money.5.Hewassoa________thateveryonewasclappingforhim.usicianeputationnknownxtrattractive第二十二页第二十三页,共54页。6.Hisvictoriesintheware________himthetitleof“TheGreat”.7.Actorsp_________TwelfthNightatthetheater.8.listening,speaking,readingandwritingarefourimportanta______.9.Theretheyf______anarmyofabout5,000men.10.Theboatr______soheavilythatweallfeltsick.arnederformedbilitiesormedolled第二十三页第二十四页,共54页。LanguagepoinstforReadingII第二十四页第二十五页,共54页。LanguagepointsP1:1.短途旅行2.在电视节目上表演3.做表演onabrieftourperformonaTVprogrammegiveaperformanceFreddywasnowquiteconfidentwhenhewentintoaconcerthall.beconfidentof/about/in对……有信心Heisquiteconfidentthathe’llpassthedrivingtext.Tomisconfidentofhisabilitytoovercomethedifficulty.beconfident+从句对……有信心第二十五页第二十六页,共54页。LanguagepointsP2:1.出错2.养胡子3.好像4.对…敏感gowrongwearbeardsasif/thoughbesensitivetoSotheyleftBritain,towhichtheywerenevertoreturn,andwentbacktothelake.theywerenevertoreturntoBritainbetodoreturnto第二十六页第二十七页,共54页。gowrong:go做系动词,通常表示变得不好或不正常(食物)变坏___________疯了__________gocrazygobad我的腿对天气的变化很敏感。Mylegsaresensitivetothechangeofweather.Ifyouaregoingtoformabandandyouwanttosucceed,whatwillyoudo?第二十七页第二十八页,共54页。我很荣幸…征求某人的建议用不同寻常的方式就…达成一致协议想出为…制定时间坚持得到某方面的想法首先,最重要的是玩得开心I’mhonoredthat…asksbforadviceinanunusualwayagreeoncomeupwithmakeatimeforstickto(介词)getideasonsthaboveallhavefun第二十八页第二十九页,共54页。Grammar第二十九页第三十页,共54页。 Underlinetheattributiveclausesinthetextthatcontainprep.+whom/which.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,

atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?2.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,

forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.3.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,

forwhichtheyarepaidincash.I.Warmingup第三十页第三十一页,共54页。Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,

mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.

However,afterayearorso

inwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,

withwhich

theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.

第三十一页第三十二页,共54页。

有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句,叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,从句跟在先行词后面。II.Usesummary第三十二页第三十三页,共54页。定语从句的构成方法是:关系代词或副词+陈述句语序,关系代词有:who,whom,whose,which,that,as等;关系副词有when,where,why等。第三十三页第三十四页,共54页。关系代词有双重功能,一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词,把从句与先行词连接起来;另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分。第三十四页第三十五页,共54页。Thenumberofpeoplewho/thatlosthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.2.Itsoundedlikeatrainwhich/thatwasgoingundermyhouse.第三十五页第三十六页,共54页。(1)关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which,但当介词在从句句尾时,两者皆可。

Thisisthequestion

aboutwhich

we’vehadsomuchdiscussion.=Thisisthequestionwhich/thatwe’vehadsomuchdiscussionabout.关系代词之物时只用which不用that的情况第三十六页第三十七页,共54页。(2)在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不能用that。

Thisisthebookwhich/thatI’mlookingfor.Theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry,whichisverykindofthem.当关系代词作lookafter,lookfor等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时,介词不可以提前。第三十七页第三十八页,共54页。1.关系副词where之地点,在从句中作地点状语。

Thisisthehousewherehelived.2.关系副词when指时间,在从句中作时间状语。

I’llneverforgetthedayswhenweplayedtogether.第三十八页第三十九页,共54页。3.关系副词why指原因,在从句中作原因状语。

Heexplainedthereasonwhyhewaslate.注意:关系副词有时可用介词+which来 代替。如上句中where=inwhich; when=onwhich;why=forwhich第三十九页第四十页,共54页。注意:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词只能用which和whom,且不能省略。介词主要根据三个方面来选择:一是先行词与介词的搭配;二是定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配;三是根据“介词+关系代词”在从句中的作用及意义。第四十页第四十一页,共54页。Fillineachblankwithaproper prep.+whom/which.1.Thisisthegun__________thehuntershottheantelope.2.Theathletes______________hewillcompetecomefromGreeceandCzechRepublic.3.He’llneverforgettheday__________hewasadmittedtotheOlympicGamesforthefirsttime.

withwhichagainstwhomonwhichPractice第四十一页第四十二页,共54页。4.Agreatnumberofculturalrelicshavebeenfoundinavillage_________therearelotsofoldtemples.5.Theguitar__________Davecomposedourfirsthitisinamusicmuseum.6.Themusicians__________wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithus.inwhichwithwhichinwhom第四十二页第四十三页,共54页。关系副词可以替代介词+which/whom结构。where可以替代to/at/from/inwhich,例如:Theyvisitedthecitywhere/inwhichJohnDenverwasborn.when可以替代during/at/in/onwhich,例如:Iwillneverforgettheyearwhen/inwhichourbandstarted.why可以替代forwhich,例如:Thereasonwhy/forwhichheleftthebandwasthathehatedthebusylife.how可以替代inwhich,但是要同时去掉theway,例如:Thestudentsdonotknowhow/thewayinwhichamusicbandcanbeformed.III.Summary第四十三页第四十四页,共54页。1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays__________wespenttogether.

3.Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.

when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词第四十四页第四十五页,共54页。1.GeorgeOrwell__wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname解析:答案D。whose引导定语从句时,只能在从句中作定语,其他各项均构不成定

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