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考研《英语一》营口市盖州市2023年深度预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)It’satraditionforAnnSuttontoseekhelpforoneortwofamiliesaroundChristmas.TheSuttons’dinnerconversationoftenturnedtolocalfamilies1Thisyear,theyoungestdaughterKatewas2thatSantaClauswouldmakeaspecialvisit3a22-year-oldsinglemothernamedAshley.OneSunday,the4rang.Arepresentativefromalocalorganizationwascallingtosaythe5AnnhadrequestedforAshleyhadfallenthrough.NoSantaClaus,nopresents,nothing.Annsawthecheer6fromherchildren’sfacesatthenews.Withoutaword,Kateranintoherroom.Soon,Katereturnedwithherpiggybank,herfacesetwith7Andnowshe8thecoinsanddollarbillsout,onebyone,ontothekitchentable:$3.30.“Mom,”shetoldAnn,“Iknowit’snotmuch.9maybethiswillbuyapresentforthebaby.”10everyonewasreachingintopocketsandpurses.Soon,themoney11onthekitchentable.Thetotal:$130.Thenextmorning,Anntoldhercoworkersaboutherdaughter’slatestproject.Throughouttheday,morecoworkers12withcontributions.Eachtimealittlemoneycamein,Anncalledhome.Andwitheach13fromhermother,Katewouldscreamintothephoneanddoalittledanceofvictory.WiththestoryofKate’sgift14beyondAnn’soffice,shereceivedmorecontributions.Bytheendoftheday,thetotalwasnow$500—plentyofaChristmasforAshley’sfamily.Thatevening,Katewentwithhermotherto15themoney.Theyboughtplentyofhouseholdnecessities.They16hadenoughtobuyfoodforaChristmasdinner.OnChristmasEve,Ann17throughthepouringraintowherethefamilylived.WhenAshleyopenedthedoor,Annstoodunderherumbrellaandwishedthe18womanaMerryChristmas.ThenAnnbegantounloadthegiftsfromthecar.Withsomanygiftstotakeinside,sheabandonedtheumbrella.Ashley19herintherain.Soonbothwomenwerewetthrough,andthesurprisehadturnedtosomethingdeeper,thekindof20thatbroughtthemclosetotears.1、A.incharge B.inneed C.inreturn D.inturn2、A.excited B.surprised C.ashamed D.disappointed3、A.with B.without C.to D.from4、A.doorbell B.phone C.alarm D.clock5、A.pleasure B.permission C.information D.aid6、A.rise B.show C.take D.disappear7、A.determination B.peace C.surprise D.puzzle8、A.collected B.counted C.chose D.found9、A.Or B.And C.But D.So10、A.Gradually B.Finally C.Immediately D.Constantly11、A.madeup B.pickedup C.tookup D.piledup12、A.putup B.cameout C.setoff D.droppedby13、A.greeting B.report C.letter D.gift14、A.spreading B.sharing C.starting D.inventing15、A.spend B.deliver C.make D.receive16、A.even B.always C.already D.yet17、A.walked B.drove C.ran D.cycled18、A.astonished B.embarrassed C.bored D.frightened19、A.took B.held C.joined D.attended20、A.sympathy B.sadness C.anxiety D.joySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1TsinghuaUniversityCareersFair2019NoticeMorethan300employerswillattendthe2019careersfair.AvarietyofinternationaloccupationsincludingthoserelatedwithTheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)willbeprovidedforallgraduates,comprisinginternationalstudents.Thedetailsarenotifiedasfollows.1.ProcedureTime:13:30-17:00,Thursday,March21st.Venue:MainGymnasium(SportsCenter),TsinghuaUniversity13:30-14:30OnlyopenforTsinghuastudents14:30-17:00Openforallstudentsacrossuniversities2.MaterialspreparedCV,studentcard,IDcard(internationalstudentpleaseshowpassport),employmentreferenceletter,copyofcertificate,etc.3.Notes①Priority(优先权)isgiventoTsinghuastudentsbetween13:30to14:30.PleaseenterthegymnasiumwithyourstudentcardsandIDcard.②Allstudentscouldenterthegymnasiumbetween14:30to17:00.At14:00-16:30,March21st,everynon-TsinghuastudentcangetaticketforfreeandenteratthesouthgateonthesecondfloorofmaingymnasiumwithvalidstudentcardandIDcard(internationalstudentpleaseshowpassport).③Studentcanonlyentergymnasiumthroughthesouthgateonthefirstfloor,andexitthroughthenorthgate.Theeastandwestareemergencyexits,whichareonlyopenforemergencycircumstances.④Pleasetakecareofyourbelongingsanddonotsmokeinthecrowdedvenue.⑤Inordertoensurethesecurityofstudents,noentryshallbeallowedtemporarilyoncethevenueofthecareersfairiscrowded.Pleaseunderstand,cooperateactivelyandfollowtheinstructionsofthestaff.⑥Thereareemergencyexitsinthevenue,incaseofanemergency,pleaseremaincalm,followtheinstructions,andexitorderly.1、WhatisthetimeforstudentsfromPekingUniversitytoenterthe2019careersfair?A.13:30-17:00,Thursday,March21st B.13:30-14:30,Thursday,March21stC.14:30-17:00,Thursday,March21st D.14:30-17:30,Thursday,March21st2、InternationalstudentscanentertheSportCenterwith_________.A.CVandstudentcard B.IDcardandpassportC.studentcardandpassport D.studentcardandIDcard3、Whatcanwelearnfromthenotice?A.TsinghuaUniversityCareersFair2019isintendedforTsinghuastudentsonly.B.Studentsshouldenterthegymthroughthewestgateandexitthroughtheeastone.C.Morethan300employersexceptthoserelatedwithBRIwillattendthe2019careersfair.D.NoentryshallbeallowedtemporarilyoncethevenueisfulltomaketheFairgoonsmoothly.Text2Thehemlock(铁杉)treesalongtheWappingerCreek,NewYork,lookhealthy.However,scientistGaryLovettsaysthewhiteballswhichprovideprotectionforthebugsarecreatedbyatinyinsect.It’shardtobelievethetinybugcouldkillatree.However,treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethatmany,itendsupkillingthetree.ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA.Thetrouble-makingbugisjustoneofmanyinvasive(入侵的)peststhathaveslippedintotheUnitedStates.Theycanhurtotherlivingthingsintheirnewhome.Manyinvasivepestsarriveonwoodenpalletspiledinsideshippingcontainers.Theysupportandseparategoods,andkeepthemfromslidingaround.Invasivepestsoftentunnelintothepallets.Howcanwestoppestsfromridingonpallets?Lovettsaysnewrulesareneeded.Thecompaniesthatmakepalletsdon’twantmorerules.Congresshasaddedanamendment(修正案)inthe2018FarmBilltotryandpreventthisproblem.However,Lovettisnothopefulitwillmakemuchofadifference.Palletsarecheckedbyinspectors.Manyaresprayedwithbug-killingpesticide.“Ibelieveinthesystem,”saidBrentMcClendon,presidentofTheNationalWoodenPalletandContainerAssociation.Healsosaidshippingcontainersarecheckedverycarefully.Still,eachyear13millioncontainersareshippedtotheU.S.Eachisfullofwoodenpallets.Lovettsays:“Inspectorscan’tpossiblycheckeverything.Allittakesareafewbadpallets;weshouldgetridofwoodenpallets.”Hebelievespalletsshouldbemadeofplasticoreco-compositewood.Eco-compositewoodisamixofwoodfiberandplastic.Insectscannothideintoit.Oneproblemisthatthesechoicescostmore.Theymaybeworththeextramoney,though.InvasivepestscosttheU.S.$5billionayear.Treesdon’tjustdieinforests.Theyalsodieincitiesandouryards.Then,theyneedtobereplaced.Thatcostsmoney,too.1、AllthestatementsareTRUEexceptthat________.A.pesticidehasbeenappliedtobug-killingB.invasivepestsarenativetoWappingerCreekC.invasivepestshideinpalletsusedinshippingD.thecompaniesmakingpalletsdon’twantmorerules2、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Bugscanbeeasilyspottedbyeyes.B.Bugsruintheshippinggoodsslowly.C.Bugswon’tbotherthetreeifjustinfewnumbers.D.Bugscovertreeswithwhitesoftballsforprotection.3、WhydoesGaryLovettwanttogetridofwoodenpallets?A.Becauseinsectsmostlydieinthem.B.Becauseplasticpalletsareeco-friendly.C.Becausetheyarenotworthextramoney.D.Becausetheyarethemajorpestcarriers.4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.InvasivepestsareharmingplantsintheUSA.B.Effectivemeasureshavestoppedthepestinvasion.C.Congresscontributesalottodealingwithinvasivepests.D.EcosystemintheUSAispoorlydamagedbyinvasivewoods.Text3ThismessageistoinformallthechildrenthatSanta’spostofficeinHimmelpfort,Germany,isopentoreceiveyourholidaywishes.ThatmeansyoucanmailyourletterstoSantaabout6weekssoonerthanthatlastyear.Santaknowsyou’vebeengoodandwantstomakesureheandhishelpersreceiveyourwishlistearlier.EightpostofficesareorganizedacrossGermanytoansweralltheletterschildrensend.Thisyeartheyplantoreceiveover250,000letters.Thoughthelettersflyfromover80differentcountries,Santaandhishelperscanunderstandandmakesuretoansweralltheletters.In1984,twochildrenfromBerlinsenttheirwishliststoHimmelpfortafterspendingtheirvacationthere.TheirletterswereansweredbypostalemployeesandlaterHimmelpfortincreaseditshelperstomeettheneedsofincreasedmailtraffic.Yearafteryear,Santaandhiscrewuseaneco-friendlypoweredvehicletocollectthethousandsofletterstheyreceivefromyoungboysandgirls.ThegreatnewsforthisyearisthatifyoucometothebeautifultownofHimmelpfort,youcandropoffyourletterandvisitSantainperson,fromTuesdaystoThursdaysuntilChristmasEve.Santadoesnotcurrentlyhaveane-mail,TwitteroraFacebookaccount.Hebelievesinold-fashionedcommunication.Sogetoutyourpaperandwriteyourwishlist.Justmakesureyourletterisclearsoyoucanreceiveanofficialresponse.SendyourletterstoSantaChristmasPostOfficeHimmelpfortGermany2981、ThisyearSantaandhishelpers.A.areeagertoreceivemorewishesB.keeptravelingaround80countriesC.areabletoreceivekids’lettersearlierD.answermostofthelettersforkids2、Fromthe3rdparagraph,weknowthat.A.childrenfromBerlinlikespendingholidaysinHimmelpfortB.postofficessendkidsallthepresentstheyaskforC.SantausesapoweredvehiclebecauseoftheheavymailtrafficD.childrencanvisitSantainthefleshbeforeChristmasEvethisyear3、Santadoesn’thavesocialcommunicationsonlineprobablybecausehe.A.isnotsureabouttheonlinesecurityB.truststraditionalwaysofcommunicationC.prefersofficialandformallettersD.thinkswrittenlettersareclearerthane-mails4、Thistextisintendedfor.A.touristscomingtoHimmelpfortB.teenagerspreferringwritinglettersC.parentspreparingforChristmasD.childrenplanningtowritetoSantaText4Lifecanbesowonderful,fullofadventureandjoy.Itcanalsobefullofchallenges,setbacksandheartbreaks.Whateverourcircumstances,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires—thatlittlesomethingmorewewantforourselvesandourlovedones.Yetknowingwecanhavemorecanalsocreateaproblem,becausewhenwegotochangethewaywedothings,upcometheoldpatternsandpitfallsthatstoppedusfromseekingwhatwewantedinthefirstplace.Thistensionbetweenwhatwefeelwecanhaveand"whatwereseeminglyabletohaveisthenigglingsuffering,theanxietywefeel.Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit'seasiertojustgiveup.Butwe'renevermeanttoletgoofthepartofusthatknowswecanhavemore.Theintelligencebehindthatknowingisus—therealus.It'sthepartthatbelievesinlifeanditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat,youbegintofeelalittle"dead"insidebecauseyou'redropping"you".So,ifwehavethiscapabilitybutsomehowlifeseemstokeepusstuck,howdowebreakthesepatterns?Decideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.Thisisgoodadviceforanewadventureorjustgettingthroughtoday'schallenges.While,deepdown,weknowwecandoit,ourmind—orthemindsofthoseclosetous—usuallysayswecan't.Thatisn'tareasontostop,it'sjustthemind,thatlittlemanorwomanonyourshoulder,tryingtotalkyououtofsomethingagain.Ithasdoneitmanytimesbefore.It'sallaboutstartingsimpleanddoingitnow.Decideandactbeforeover-thinking.Whenyoudothisyoumayfeelalittle,orlarge,releasefromthejailofyourmindandyou'llbeonyourway.1、Accordingtothepassage,lifeisalways.A.fullofjoyB.fullofchallengesC.sowonderfulD.changing2、Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatweshould___________.A.slowdownandliveasimplelifeB.becarefulwhenwechoosetochangeC.sticktoourdreamsunderanycircumstancesD.becontentwithwhatwealreadyhave3、Whatisthekeytobreakingtheoldpatterns?A.Tofocusoneverydetail.B.Todecideandtakeimmediateaction.C.Tolistentothoseclosetous.D.Tothinktwicebeforeweact.4、Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A.Escapefromyourpunishment.B.Realizationofyourdreams.C.Freedomfromyourtension.D.Reductionofyourexpectations.5、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.It'seasierthanwethinktogetwhatwewant.B.It'simportanttolearntoacceptsufferingsinlife.C.It'simpracticaltochangeourwayofthinking.D.It'sharderthanweexpecttofollowanewcourse.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)The12thChinaArtsFestivalwillbringaseriesofart1.(activity)totheChineseeconomicandartcenter,ShanghaiFromMay20toJune2,morethan50shows2.(select)nationwidewillbeperformedinnineteenmajortheatersinShanghai,andafineselectionofcreativeculturalproductswill3.(show)attheShanghaiExhibitionCenterThefestivalwillinclude4.(vary)artforms,suchasoperadancing,painting-andphotographyThe2019editionisco-organizedbytheministryofCultureandTourismandtheShanghaimunicipalgovernment(市改府)Since5.(it)beginningin1987,thefestival6.(change)hostcitiesineachedition,travellingtoareasincludingBeijing,Sichuan,Jiangsu,ZhejiangandHubeioverthepastthreedecadesSalesofticketshaveopenedonline,withticketspricedfromnocost7.380yuan,accordingtotheorganizersToallowamuch8.(large)numberofaudiencetoaccesstheprograms,thefestivalwillalsobebroadcastliveonline“Wewillusenewmediatobringtheshowstomoreordinarypeople,9.willletthemknowmoreaboutthemoderndevelopmentofChinesearts”saidZhuDi,headoftheministry'sartsdepartmentThisyear'sfestivalisalsoaimedat10.(promote)tourisminShanghaiwithartsThelocalgovernmenthasreleasedatotalof40culture-themedtravelroutestoguidevisitorsthroughShanghai'swell-knownlandmarksExaminationsareofgreat1.(important)inChineseschoolsanduniversities,somillionsofthestudentstakepartinthemeveryyearAlmostallthestudents2.(teach)fromanearlyagetounderstandthenatureofexaminationsItistruethatsomestudentscanpassanexamination3.(easy)thanothers,althoughitdoesn'tmeantheyarebetterwiththeirstudyQuiteafewstudentsareafraidofexaminationsthoughtheymaster4.theyhavelearnedverywellSometimesthefearofexaminationscomesfrompressurePeoplethinkpressureisgoodforstudents5.itcanmakethestudents6.(try)harderandmakesomeschoolworkmorechallengingButtoomuchpressuremayevencausediseases7.willinfluencestudents’academicperformancebadlyNostudentsucceeds8.hardworkIfonespendslittlelittle9.(work)ontheirlessonseveryday,theycan'texpect10.goodresultattheendofthetermDevelopingstudyskillscangetstudentstolearnbetterandtopassexaminationswitheaseiftheyunderstandthelessonsandtheworkinvolvedSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Afterschool,LindaandJamesaretalkingontheirwayhome.Linda:Ifeelabittiredafterawholeday’swork.James:SodoI.1、Linda:Ienjoychattingonlinewithmyfriends,goingtothemoviesanddoingmanyotherthings.James:2、Linda:Icollectstamps.Itrymybesttogetstampsfromothercountries.Whataboutyou?James:3、Itisafunwaytoexercise,thoughcyclingisabitdangerous.Ilikeplayingtennis,too.Linda:Nowonderyouarealwayssoenergetic.James:Yes.Ifwedoexerciseeveryday,wecankeepourheartandlungsingoodshape.Linda:4、Canyougivemesometipsonhowtokeepfit?James:Thebestwaytokeepfitistodosomesports.I’mgoingcyclingnow.5、Linda:Soundswonderful!Let’sgotothecountrysidetogether.A.What’syourfavoritesport?B.NowI’mputtingonweight.C.Ienjoyridingmybikeandlookingatthesceneryalongtheroad.D.Whatdoyoudotorelaxyourself?E.Doyouwanttogowithme?F.What’syourfavoritehobby?G.Youreallyshoulddosomesportstoloseweight.Makingalifestylechangeischallenging,especiallywhenyouwanttotransformmanythingsatonce.Herearesometipstohelpyou:Makeaplanthalyoucanstickto.Yourplanisamapthatwillguideyouonthisjourneyofchange.1、Whenmakingyourplan,bespecific.Wanttoexercisemore?Detailthetimeofdaywhenyoucant
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