中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 短文填空4 动词填空 真题

B(山东德州)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。attend,return,set,wake,know,educate,eat,sleep,notdo,study,askParentsarethefirstteachersoftheirchildren.ManypeopleinBeijingreturntoschoolonlybecausetheyhavebecomeparents.DingRong,ateacherfromtheFourthMiddleSchoolofBeijing,said,“Manyparentseitherlovetheirchildrentoomuchorbehavebadlytothem.They(61)_______littleabouthomeeducationandthusmakemistakes.”Becauseofthissituation,parents'schoolsarebadlyneeded.“I(62)_______toschoolnextmonth.anditwillhelpmetreatmychildreninabetterway,”saidXiaoChengjun,a40-year-oldwomanworker.IdecidedtodoitwhenI(63)_______thequestion‘Doyoureallyknowyourchild?’”Onepupilcomplainedinacompositionthathisfatheralwaysleftsomuchsmokeinthelivingroomthathe(64)_______hishomeworkthere.Anotherwrotethathisfatheroftenplayedmahjong(打麻将)atnightwhilehe(65)_______.Thenoisealways(66)_______himup.“It'sthefather'sfaultnottoeducatehissonhimself,”isanoldsaying.“But.it'salsothefather'sfaultifhe(67)_______hissonabadexample.”saidZhenYan.Aparentsaid,“I(68)_______intheparents'schoolforoneyear.After(69)_______theschool,Iknowmoreaboutmychildandshealsounderstandsmemore.”Doyouthinkyourparentsknowhow(70)_______youproperly?Doyouwantthemtoenterparents'schools?体裁：记叙文话题：4．日常活动词数：238【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过几个具体的家长的亲身体会叙述了开办家长学校的必要性。【答案】61.know62.willreturn63.wasasked64.couldn’tdo65.wassleeping66.woke67.sets68.havestudied/havebeenstudying69.attending70.toeducate【解析】61.know根据下文“makemistakes”可知家长对教育孩子知之甚少，故用动词know；and前后时态应一致，故用一般现在时。62.willreturn根据空后的nextmonth可知要用一般将来时。63.wasasked结合question可知要用动词ask，这个问题不是“I”问的，故用被动语态。64.couldn’tdo根据空后的hishomework可知应选notdo，结合上文left可知此处要用一般过去时。65.wassleeping根据下文wokehimup可知此处用sleep，结合上文playedmahjong和while一词可知此处需用过去进行时。66.woke结合空后的up可知要用动词wake；根据上文时态可知此处用一般过去时。67.sets根据空后的abadexample可知此处要用set；结合句中if可知此处要用一般现在时。68.havestudied/havebeenstudying根据空后的“intheparents'school”可知要选用动词study，结合介词for可知要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。69.attending根据空后的theschool可知要用动词attend，after为介词，其后要用动名词形式，故用attending。70.toeducate根据此句中主语yourparents和空后的you可知要用动词educate，疑问词how后要用不定式形式。六、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。(山东临沂)AbusranoffabridgeintotheYangtzeRiverinChongqingonOctober28,2018.Theaccident69(cause)byafightbetweenthedriverandapassenger,killingall15peopleonthebus.Accordingtothepolicereport,a48-year-oldfemalepassenger,surnamedLiu,arguedwiththedriver,surnamedRan.LiuwasangrybecauseRanrefused70(stop)thebusaftershemissedherstation.Shethenhitthedriver,causingtheaccident.ThevideoshowsthatLiuhitRanwithhermobilephonetwicewhileRan71(drive)thebus.Ratherthanstopinthemiddleoftheroad,Rankeptdriving.Butinprotectinghimself,helostcontrolofthebusandatragedy(悲剧)happened. ThepolicesaidthatbothLiuandRanhadbrokencriminallawbyseriouslyendangering(危及)publicsafety.Andthepolice72(announce),"Liuhitthedriverwithherphoneandpreventedthedriverfromdrivingthebussafely.Thedriver,too,didn'tdohisbesttomakesurethathisdrivingwassafe."TheaccidentalsocausedheateddiscussionsontheInternet.Besidesfeelingterriblysorryforthetragedy,mostInternetusersblamed(指责)Liu,whilesomeotherscriticizedthedriver.Moreusersweretalkingaboutwhattheyshoulddo.OneWeibousersaid,"We73(stand)upandstopsuchfightsbetweenpassengersanddrivers74(avoid)thiskindoftragedy."Anotheruseradvisedthatasafetybarrier(屏障)shouldbesetuponthebus.Itcanstoppassengersfrom75(touch)thebusdriver.69._________70.________71.________72._______73.________74.________75._______体裁记叙文话题：(26)社会行为词数263/story/128715.html【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了重庆一女乘客与司机激烈争执互殴致车辆失控，掉入江中，致15人死亡的故事，在社会上引发一片哗然。69.wascaused根据上文时间状语onOctober28,2018可知，用一般过去时，主语表物，故用被动语态。70.tostoprefusetodosth.意为“拒绝做某事”。71.wasdriving连词while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，结合上下文语境可知用过去进行时。72.announced根据上文said可知此处也用一般过去时。73.shouldstand结合上下文语境可知，我们应该站起来，制止乘客和司机之间的这种争吵。74.toavoid结合句意“我们应该站起来，制止乘客和司机之间的这种冲突，以避免这种悲剧”，用动词不定式作目的状语。75.touching固定句式stopsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。(·山东威海)三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。MrLee,theheadteacherofStarlightSchool,_______34(write)anemailtoalltheteachersandstudents.Dearteachersandstudents,Wearealmostattheendofthesecondterm.It_35___(be)abusytermandyoualldeserve(应得)abreak.Butthereisstillplentyhappeningatschool.Pleasereadthefollowing.ClassroomchangeWearefixingthewindowsinClassroom6.Thework36_(expect)totakeacoupleofweeks.Inthemeantime,alllessonswhichwereinClassroom6arenowinClassroom15.LibraryPlease__37_(return)allthebooksandDVDsyou'veborrowedfromtheschoollibrarybeforetheendofterm.Youcannotborrowanybooksduringtheholiday,butyoucanreadtheminthelibrary.SchoolplayThisyear,theschoolplayisSnowyDays.Studentscanbuyticketsfromtheentranceoftheschool.Friendsandfamilyarewelcome.Petsaren'tallowed.Ifyoulike,youcanhandinyourplayandwe_38_(take)alook.Ifitisgoodenough,youcanactitout.SchooltripMrWilliams__39_(plan)anexcitingschooltrip.FortystudentsfromYear7and8willgotoSouthAmerica__40_(visit)aschool.Theschoolisontopofamountain.Theywillmakenewfriends,andlearnaboutnewcultures.Ifyouareinterested,talktoyourteacherbeforetheendofnextweek.Idohopethatallofyouhaveagoodbreak.Remember_41_(bring)yoursportsclotheswithyouatthebeginningofnextterm.BestwishesJackLee,Headteacher题材：应用文话题：学校信息词数：280【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，是一位校长在下学期期末写给老师和学生的一封信，信中提醒老师和学生在期末临近时应注意的几件事情。【答案】34.wrote35.hasbeen36.isexpected37.return38.willtake39.isplanning40.tovisit41.tobring【解析】34.wrote文章开头介绍StarlightSchool的校长给老师和同学写了一封信，由此推知该句用一般过去时。故填wrote。35.hasbeen根据前文Wearealmostattheendofthesecondterm.（我们临近期末），推知下句我们很繁忙，应用现在完成时。36.isexpectedWearefixingthewindowsinClassroom6.（我们在修理6教室的窗户）推知下句Thework36_(expect)totakeacoupleofweeks.（这项工作将在一两周后完成），应用一般将来时的被动语态。37.return句中的please提示该句是一个祈使句。38.willtake句中前半部分Ifyoulike,是if引导的条件句，条件用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。39.isplanning根据后句FortystudentsfromYear7and8willgotoSouthAmerica__40_(visit)aschool.（7年级和8年级的学生要去南美参观学校），推知前句意为“威廉姆先生正在筹划一次有趣的学校旅游活动”，由此推知该句用现在进行时。40.tovisitFortystudentsfromYear7and8willgotoSouthAmerica__40_(visit)aschool.（7年级和8年级的学生要去南美一所学校参观）句中visit是7、8年级学生去南美的目的。41.tobringRemember_41_(bring)yoursportsclotheswithyouatthebeginningofnextterm.意为“记住在下学期开始时，带上你的运动服。”用remember表达后面的事情没做，用remembertodosth。句型。五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。(·山东东营)Raywasthoughttobeastrangeboy.Onedaywhenhewasflyinghiskite,hesaidtohimself,“Didanybodyevertrytoflyakiteatnight?Ithinkitmustbeveryfun.Butthekitecan’tbeseeninthedark,whatifItiealighttoit?Thatwouldbereallygood.I(61)_______(try)ittonight.”Assoonasitwasdark,he(62)________(take)hiskiteandlantern,andwenttoalargefieldaboutamilefromhishome.Hetiedthelanterntothetailofhiskite.Thelantern(63)_______(make)ofpaper.Thekiteflewhigherandhigher.Hetiedthestring(线)toatree,thenhestoodthere,staringathiskite.Itfloated(飘)highupintotheair.Howwonderful!WhileRay(64)_______(enjoy)hisspecialkite,somepeopleinthevillagealsosawit.“Look!Alight(65)_______(fly)inthesky,”onepersonsaid.“Itcan’tbealight,”saidaman.“Perhapsit’sabigfirefly(萤火虫),”saidanother.“Maybeit’sacomet(彗星),”saidanotherman.“Howstrange!”saidaboy.“Let’sfindoutwhatthisstrangelight(66)_______(be).”thelastonesaid.Thentheywenttothefield.Whilethiswastakingplace,Ray,whohadgottentiredofstanding,wassittingbehindatree.He(67)_______(see)themenastheycame,buttheydidn’tseehim.Whentheyreachedunderthelight,andsawwhatitwas,theylookedateachotherandsaidwhilelaughing,“Thereisnothingunusual(68)_______(happen)!Thisisjustatrickofsomenaughtyboys’,butit(69)_______(fool)usall,letuskeepthesecret.”Thentheylaughedagainandwentbacktothevillage.Whenthemenhadgone,Raythoughtitwastimeforhim(70)_______(go),sohewenthome,too.Whenhismotherheardwhathehaddone,shehardlyknewwhethertolaughorscold(责备),butjusttoldhimtogotobed.体裁记叙文话题4．日常活动之家庭生活6．个人兴趣之爱好词数390【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小男孩雷在夜晚的旷野上放了一个带灯笼的风筝，引起了村里很多人的注意。人们纷纷说出自己对灯光的猜测，最后人们走进才