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Unit

5LanguagesAroundTheWorld单词识记Ⅰ.核心单词1.

adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的n.本地人

2.

n.态度;看法

3.

prep.即使;尽管

4.

n.因素;要素

5.

n.符号;象征

6.

vt.&vi.雕刻

7.

n.王朝;朝代

8.

adj.主要的;重要的;大的

n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究

9.

n.地方话;方言

10.

n.尊重;关注vt.把……视为;看待

11.

n.书法;书法艺术

nativeattitude

despitefactorsymbolcarvedynastymajordialectregardcalligraphy12.

n.公共事务;事件;关系

13.

adj.特定的;明确的;具体的

14.

n.&vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗

15.

n.舌头;语言

16.

n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的

17.

n.间隔;开口;差距18.

n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要vi.查问

19.

n.词汇

affairspecificstruggletongueequalgapdemandvocabulary

1.

vi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;叫……求助于→

n.参考;指称关系

2.

adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→

vt.以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据

3.

n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→

a

种不同的;各种各样的

4.

n.方式;方法;途径→

vt.意味着;意思是;打算→

n.意思;含义;价值

5.

adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的n.经典作品;名著→

adj.古典的;经典的;传统的

referreferencebasedvarietyvariousmeansmeanclassicbasemeaningclassical6.

n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点→.

.

n.特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的

7.

adj.全球的;全世界的→

n.地球;地球仪

8.

vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值→.n.欣赏;感谢;增值

9.

n.描写(文字);形容→

vt.描述;形容

10.

vt.联系;讲述→

adj.相关的;有联系的

charactercharacteristicglobalglobe

appreciateappreciationdescriptiondescriberelaterelatedⅡ.短语快记1.

to指的是;描述;提到;查阅2.

back(to)追溯到

3.

与……相关;涉及;谈到

4.upsanddowns

5.nomatterwhere,who,etc.

6.pointofview

7.对……的态度attitude

.

8.把…建立在...基础之上

.

110.依靠,通过.by

of11.把……看作.

.

12.感谢做某事appreciate.

.

..

of.

14.要求做某事demand..

referdaterelateto浮沉;兴衰;荣辱不论……;不管……观点;看法to/towardsbaseon/uponmajorinmeansregards...asdoingsth.struggletodosth.todo/that(should)doavariety/varieties看图识词Theyareusedtoholdgas/petrol.subwayapartment/flatAhealthybody_____________plentyofexercises.isbasedon12Thepandais本地的toWestChina.nativeA___________bookreferenceboneshellsymbolcarveTheMing_____________dynastyHehasastrange________dialectwhichsoundsveryhumorous.A____________bookclassiccalligraphytonguepants巩固练习释义匹配1.billion

A.apersonwholivesinaparticularplace,

especiallysbwhohaslivedtherealongtime2.native B.tomentionorspeakaboutsomeoneorsomething3.attitude C.agroupofthings,piecesofequipment,etc.

thatareconnectedorworktogether4.refer D.thenumber1,000,000,0005.system E.theopinionsandfeelingsthatyouusuallyhaveaboutsomething答案:

释义匹配1.CivilisationA.oneofseveralthingsthatinfluenceorcauseasituation2.factor B.asign,shapeorobjectwhichisusedtorepresentsomethingelse3.symbol C.relatingtoonethingandnotothers;particular4.dialect D.asocietythatiswellorganisedanddeveloped5.specific E.aformofalanguagewhichisspokenonlyinonearea答案:

A.单词拼写1.Yourmothert

isthelanguagethatyoulearnfromyourparentswhenyouareababy.

2.Thestudentsareexpectedtodofiveexperimentseachs

.(学期)3.Atpresent,thes

(地铁)playsanimportantroleinthecity’stransportationsystem.

4.Fireextinguishers(灭火器)arelocatedoneachfloorandineach

a

(公寓).

5.

His________(要求)wasthatwe(should)gotothetrainingcentreatonce.6.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithadrunoutof________(汽油).tongue

semester

subway

apartment7.I'dappreciateitifyoucangiveussome________(确切的)examples.8.Weallhave________(平等的)chancesofworkingandlivinginthiscountry.9.ItisagoodideatoreadEnglishnovelstoenlargeyour________(词汇).10.Asisknowntous,thereisageneration____(间隔,差距)betweentheyoungandtheold.11.Inourdailylife,wemust________(斗争)againstnaturaldisastersandleadamiserablelifeforlackofnutrition.

B.选词填空1.Tom,a

Californian,receivedhisdoctor’sdegreeattheUniversityofCalifornia.

2.Theunderlinedword“rainbow”inthelastparagraph

tosomethingimaginativeandfun.

3.The

hasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasyaccesstothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.

attitude,native,billion,system,refer4.FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowthe

oftheleadercanaffectthemembersofateam.

5.Ifyouwanttogointothecarindustry,you’dbetterhaveafew___

dollars.

nativereferssystemattitudebillion背诵下面的短文,识记黑体单词和短语。

DespitewhatnativeChineseexplain,peopleoftenhavetheequalattitudesthatChinesecharactersareregardedasbeingdifficulttolearn.IfyouarefamiliarwiththerulesrelatedtoChinesecharacters,youwillfindthatyouneverstruggletorememberthem.WrittenChinese,whichisbasedonpictures,datesbackseveralthousandyearstolonggu.Accordingtothepointsofviewfromhistorians,symbolswerecarvedonavarietyoftortoiseshellsandoxbonesbyancientChinesepeople.三、单项语法填空1.Thereisagreatdifferenceinattitudes______whatoneeatsbetweentherichandthepoor.2.Thenewlawdidn'trefer________landusedforfarming.3.Ireallyappreciate______(have)achancetostudywithyouabroad.4.Thenovelisregarded______oneoftheclassicworks.5.Thisisanoldbuilding______(date)backtothe14thcentury.6.ThisiswhyIwanttomajor_______Chineseculture.to/towardstohavingasdatinginimportanceglobalon/uponvarietiesit三、单项语法填空12.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyond______

(describe).13.Shedemanded______(see)theheadmasterimmediatelytosettlethepro

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