新外研版英语八上M4U1只是课件

新外研版英语八上M4U1Learnmorenewwords.accidentn.交通事故；意外事件byaccident偶然、无意中Imetanoldfriendofminebyaccident.haveanaccident出事故Whataterribleaccident！e.g.Ilikeeverysubjectexceptmath.除了数学我每个学科都喜欢。besides

除......之外（还有）Besidesbananas，Ilikeapples.exceptfor

除了，指细节，有“美中不足”之意Yourcompositionisgood，exceptforsomespellingmistakes.exceptprep.除……之外choicen.

选择；choosev.选择e.g.Theymayhavenochoice.他们可能没有别的选择。makeachoice做出选择havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事外别无选择Wehadnochoicebuttowaitforthenextbus.faradv.远；遥远adj.

远的；遥远的e.g.Hetookhisjourneyintoafarcountry.他到一个遥远的国家去旅行。Howfarcanyouthrow?你能扔多远？farfrom=farawayfrom+地点，“远离”e.g.Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.学校里离我家很远。（口）Farfromit.当然不。/一点也不。/几乎相反。Isheagooddriver？Farfromit.当然不是。closeadj.（距离上）近的；接近的adv.

（距离上）接近地e.g.Thechurchisclosetotheschool.教堂在学校附近。Theylivequiteclose.他们住得很近。becloseto离......近e.g.Itissocrowdedthatthereisnotevenstandroom.挤得几乎没有站立的地方。becrowdedwith充满......，挤满......Theclassroomiscrowdedwithstudents.crowdedadj.拥挤的；人数过多的crowd是该词的名词和动词形式。作名词时，意为“人群、观众”。作动词时，意为“拥挤”。thecrowd

群众、老百姓crowdsofpeople许许多多的人注：allthetime一直；不断地e.g.Heisabusinessmanallthetime.他一直是个生意人。Heisworkingallthetime.他一直在工作。Howdoyouoftengotoschool?WorkinpairsLookatthepictures,andsaysomethingaboutthepictures.busMyfathergoestowork

bybus.bikeMostofourclassmatesgotoschoolbybike.It’sverycheap.trainIt’sthefastesttrainintheworld.It’smodern.taxiMumoftengoestoworkbytaxi.It’sthemostcomfortableway.shipTheBlack’saregoingtotraveltoLondonbyship.Manypeopletaketheundergroundtowork.It’scrowded.undergroundsubwayTheytraveltoBeijingbyplane.

It’sthemostexpensiveway.plane1.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.busshiptaxitrainundergroundtrainshiptaxiundergroundbus2.ListenandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththepicturesinActivity1.Youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce.busycheapexpensivemodern

3.WatchandreadEverydayEnglishWhathappened?Don’tworry.ThenlistenandreadBetty:Iwaslateforschooltoday.Mum:Why?Whathappened?Betty:Itookthebus.Therewasaroadaccident,andthetrafficwasveryheavy.Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.Mum:It’sthemostcomfortableway,butit’salso

themostexpensive.Andtaxisareveryslowinheavytraffictoo.Betty:Thenwhataboutgoingbybike?Mum:That’sagoodchoice,butit’sabitdangerous.There’ssomuchtraffic.

Betty:Butmostofmyclassmatesridebikes,andit’squitesafe.Don’tworry.I’llbecareful.Mum:HowdoesTonygotoschool?Betty:Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakestheunderground.Mum:AndwhataboutLingling?Betty:Herhomeistheclosesttoschool,soshewalks.Mum:HowaboutDaming?Betty:Hegoesbybustoo,thesameasme.Butit’ssocrowded!Andthetrafficisheavy.Mum:

Allright.Youcanrideyourbiketoschool,butremembertobecarefulallthetime.Nowcompletethetable.BybusBybike

Byunder-groundOnfoot/walkBybus

4.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.1The

waytogotoschoolisbytaxi.2Tonylivesthe

fromschool.3Linglinglivesthe

toschool,soshealwayswalks.4ForBetty,goingtoschoolbybikeisthe

choice.mostcomfortablefarthestclosestbestclosecomfortablefargood5Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.accidentcrowdedexceptmostmodern1Allthestudentstakethebustoschool

Sam.2The

trainintheworldistheShanghaiairporttrain.3Isawa(n)

onmywaytoschoolyesterday.4Idonottakethebustoschoolbecauseitisusuallyvery

.exceptmostmodern

accidentcrowded1.MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.

或许我应该坐出租车去上学。by和表示交通工具的名词（名词前没有任何冠词）连用，意思是“乘、坐”。例如：travelbytrain/car/ship/underground/boat/bus/taxi乘火车/汽车/轮船/地铁/小船/公交车/出租车出行Languagepoints2.Tonylivesfarthestfromschool.托尼住得离学校最远。（副词的最高级前可以不用the）3.Ofallthestudentsinmyclass,Macywritesmostcarefully.班上所有的学生中，梅西写得最仔细。注意：在表示“A比B……”时，我们用Ais…thanB，但最高级表达的是三个及三个以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用in/of/among…

来表示比较的范围。例如：Tomisthetallestinourclass.Tonylivestheclosesttoschoolofallmyclassmates.最高级当我们要将三个或三个以上的事物进行比较时，可以用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达。如：Lingling’shomeistheclosesttoschool.

玲玲家离学校最近。Itisthemostcomfortableway,butitisalsothemostexpensive.

这是最舒适的方式，但也是最贵的。Tonylivesthefarthestfromschool.托尼住得离学校最远。Ofallthestudentsinmyclass,Macywritesthemostcarefully.

在我们班所有的学生中，梅西写得最仔细。从以上句子可以看出，形容词和副词的最高级的规则变化有两种形式，一种是在词尾加-est，另一种是在单词前面加most。请看下表：构成方法原级最高级单音节和少数双音节单词一般在词尾加

-esttall,long,short,old,hard,fasttallest,longestshortest,oldesthardest,fatest以e结尾的词直接加-stnice,fine,large,close,late

nicest,finest,largest,closest,latest

构成方法原级最高级单音节和少数双音节单词以重度闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加-estbig,hot,thinbiggest,hottest,thinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先把y变成i，再加-estbusy,easy,earlybusiest,easiest,earliest大部分双音节和多音节单词在单词前加mostcareful,carefully,dangerous,slowly,beautiful,beautifullymostcareful,mostcarefully,mostdangerous,mostslowly,mostbeautiful,mostbeautifully请注意：在表示“A比B······时”，我们用Ais…thanB，但最高级表达的是三个及三个以上事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用in/of/among…来表示比较的范围。例如：

Jackisthetallestinourclass.

杰克是我们班个子最高的。

Tomlives(the)closesttoschoolofallmyclassmates.

在我们班所有的同学中，汤姆住得离学校最近。另外，请同学们注意：形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the；副词的最高级前可加，也可不加。常见形容词、副词最高级不规则变化如下：原级最高级good,wellbestbad/ill,badlyworstmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest6Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.

1－Wholivestheclosest

toschool?－Linglinglivestheclosest.2－Whatisthemostcomfortablewaytogoto

schoolfor

Betty?－Bytaxi.

Nowworkinpairs.Listenagainandrepeat.写出下列单词的最高级形式：1.short→_________________2.nice→_________________3.big→_________________4.thin→_________________5.early→_________________6.slowly→_________________

shortestnicestbiggest

thinnestearliest

mostslowly7.beautiful→_________________8.carefully