外研版高二英语必修5第一次月考题

外研版高二英语必修5第一次月考题Ⅰ.单项填空(每题1分，共20分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。1．Itwas________yourtimelyhelpthatwefinishedthetaskontime.A．thanktoB．thankstoC．thanksforD．thankfor2．Allmyclassmateswere________myideathatweshouldgoonanoutingnextweek.A．inhonorofB．inmemoryofC．infavorofD．incaseof3．Hewas________bythecommitteeforfailingtoreporttheaccident.A．settledB．complainedC．informedD．criticized4．ModernChinesemagic________goodprogressinthelastdecade,butstillfallsbehinddevelopedcountries.A．madeB．hadmadeC．makesD．hasmade5．Manypeoplehavegreatdifficulty________anydecision,whichcanbebecausetheywereblamedandcriticizedforchoicetheymadeaschildren.A．tomakeB．makeC．makingD．made6．Don'tworry,Teddy.Inthiswayyou'llbeableto________thetechnicalskill,too.A．dressupB．makeupC．turnupD．pickup7．—Let'sgototheseasideandenjoyfreshair,OK?—________.I'llwaitforyouatthegate.A．Idon'tgetitB．YoumadeafussofmeC．IgetusedtoitD．That'sagoodpoint8．—Haveyoueverseentwoleavesthatareexactlythesame?—Never.Leavesdiffer________eachother________sizeandshape.A．from;inB．in;inC．in;fromD．from;from9．Someenvironmentalistsbelievethatthegreenhouseeffectcould________unexpectedresultsinthenextcentury.A．getaroundB．leadtoC．wearoffD．geton10．Theyseemtobegoodfriendsalthoughtheyhavenothing________common.A．onB．forC．inD．with11．(2023·福州高二检测)She'sdevelopingintosomeonewho'sgoingtobecomeverypoorandrequire________.A．lookedafterB．beinglookedafterC．lookingafterD．tolookafter12．(2023·张家口高二检测)Isearchedthewebsite.Unfortunately,themoviethatIhadseenmanytimeswasnolonger________.A．valuableB．reliableC．availableD．incredible13．—HaveyougotthenewsaboutJack?Ihaven'tseenhimformanyyears.—He________inacompanyfortwoyears.Nowheisateacher.A．workedB．hasworkedC．hadworkedD．wouldwork14．PoorTonyhas________abadheadacheforalongtime,sohedidn'tpassthemid­termexamination.A．sufferedfromB．sufferedC．stoodD．borne15．I________togiveherahandtocarrythesuitcasebutsherefused.A．affordedB．managedC．triedD．offered16．Itook________forgrantedthattheChineseWomenVolleyballTeamwouldlosethefinalmatch,buttoourastonishement,wewonit.A．whatB．thatC．oneD．it17．Hewas________withtheresultsoftheexam,whichcanbeseenfromhis________smile.A．satisfied;satisfyingB．satisfied;satisfiedC．satisfying;satisfiedD．satisfying;satisfying18．Yoursuggestionsoundsfine________，butwoulditwork________？A．inpractice;intheoryB．intheory;inpracticeC．inadvance;intheoryD．ingeneral:inpractice19．—Hello,isthatTomspeaking?—Sorry,you________thewrongnumber.A．mayhavedialedB．musthavedialedC．coulddialD．mightdial20．________timegoingon,wearegrowingupandcometounderstandourparents.A．WhenB．WithC．AsD．WhileⅡ.完形填空(每题.1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。TheBritishIslesismadeupoftwolargeislands:OneiscalledIrelandandtheother__1__.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands,anditis__2__intothreeparts：Scotland,WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdomisthat__3_oftheBritishIslesruledoverbytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland,WalesandEngland,thatis,the__4__ofBritain,andalsoaboutonesixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.The__5__ofIrelandisself­governing.The__6__nameoftheUntiedKingdomis__7__“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland__8__islargerandricherthanScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland,andhasthelargest__9__oftheUnitedKingdom,sopeopleoftenusethe__10__“England〞and“English〞whenthey__11__“Britain〞and“British〞.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshalittle__12__.TheScotsinparticulararevery_13__oftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonotregard__14__asEnglish,andhaveacultureandevena_15__oftheirown.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butforfortyyearsthe“Irish__16__〞wasthegreatestheadacheoftheUnitedKingdom.__17__，Irelandisdividedintotwo：NorthernIrelandstill__18__totheUnitedKingdom,andin1922therestofIreland__19__tofoundanIrishFreeState,latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofIreland.TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartofBritain,andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheCommonwealthofNations(英联邦).UnlikethemajorCommonwealthcountriesitdidnotliftafingerto__20__BritishintheSecondWorldWarandnowwantsthewholeofIrelandtobearepublic.1．A.WalesB．BritainC．EnglandD．Scotland2．A.dividedB．cutC．brokenD．separated3．A.pieceB．islandC．countryD．part4．A.southB．northC．partD．whole5．A.smallerB．largerC．restD．island6．A.correctB．trueC．fullD．complete7．A.alsoB．thereforeC．likelyD．perhaps8．A.TheUKB．TheBritishislesC．GreatBritainD．England9．A.collegesB．officialsC．citiesD．population10．A.wordsB．namesC．spellingsD．pronunciations11．A.callB．forgetC．speakD．write12．A.angryB．difficultC．tiredD．lonely13．A.proudB．fondC．fullD．kind14．A.itB．WalesC．themD．themselves15．A.capitalB．languageC．historyD．programs16．A.CountryB．QuestionC．DiseaseD．Republic17．A.AtlastB．SoC．MeanwhileD．Also18．A.returnsB．belongsC．getsD．speaks19．A.hopedB．refusedC．brokeawayD．used20．A.feelB．touchC．fightD．helpⅢ.阅读理解(每题2分，共40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最正确选项。AYoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC,butdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABCs?Youmaylikeeatingbananas,butdoyouknowthereissuchathingas“abananaperson〞？Howstrange!Arethesepeoplefromanotherearth?No.TheyarejustChinesepeoplelikeyouandme.ABCmeansAmerica­bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUS.Sometimes,peoplecallanABC“abananaperson〞.Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.So,whenapersonisabanana,heorsheiswhiteinside—thinkinglikeawesternerandyellowoutside—lookinglikeaChinese.Doyouknowwhy?Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.SomeofthemcannotspeakChinese.Also,theyarenotinterestedinChinesepolitics.ButifABCscan'tspeakChinese,canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?Yes,ofcourse.TheyareChinese.TheyareoverseasChinese.ThesepeoplemaybecitizensofanothercountryliketheUS,CanadaorSingapore,buttheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreatgrandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarenotpeopleofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistC．N.Yang(杨振宁).HegottheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.1．“ABC〞inthepassagestandsfor________.A．3EnglishlettersB．akindofbananaC．ChineseborninAmericaD．AmericansborninChina2．Chineseinwesterncountriesarecalled“bananapersons〞because________.A．theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutsideB．theythinklikewesternersbutlooklikeChineseC．theywereborninChinabutgotostudyinAmericaD．theyliketoeatbananas3．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A．differentkindsofbananasB．overseasChineseC．theNobelPrizeD．thelifestoryofC．N.YangBLanguagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking，andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey〞instructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak，thoughtheword“obey〞ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak，manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises，andduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight，pain，friendliness，andsoon.Butsincethesecan'tbesaidtoshowthebaby'sintentiontocommunicate，theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed，too，thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment，andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself­imitationleadstodeliberateimitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Itisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheword.Thustheuseatsevenmonthsof“mama〞asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather，hisdog，oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself.4．Beforechildrenstartedspeaking________.A．theyneedequalamountoflisteningB．theyneeddifferentamountsoflisteningC．theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokenin­structionsD．theycan'tunderstandandobeytheadult'soralinstructions5．Childrenwhostartspeakinglater________.A．mayhaveproblemswiththeirlisteningB．probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthemC．usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhearD．oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly6．Ababy'sfirstnoiseare________.A．anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelingsB．anearlyformoflanguageC．asignthathemeanstotellyousomethingD．animitationofthespeechofadults7．Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy'simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech________.A．isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleB．isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegraduallyC．isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithageD．isonethatshouldbecompletelyignoredbecausechildren'suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless8．Thespeakerimplies________.A．parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsoundsB．childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeakC．childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequicklyD．evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeak，childrenstillenjoyimitating(C)Jessewasagreatteacher,tutor,mentor,andfamilymember.Hewasadedicated(忠诚的)volunteerinthePeaceCorpsinGuinea,WestAfrica.Hewenttoaplacewhereheknewhecouldmakeadifferenceandwantedtohelpteachchildrenwhootherwisewouldnothaveateacher.Hemadefriendswhereverhewentandtouchedtheheartsofmany.Jessewasneveronetogoanywherewithoutmakingagoodimpressiononeveryonehemet.HissuddendeathinatragiccaraccidentinAfricabroughthisfamilyandfriendstogetherinacelebrationofhislife.Theycamefromallover:Africa,Canada,theUS.ThechurchwasfilledwithpeoplewhoknewthatJessehadmadeadifferenceintheirlives,inthelivesofthechildren,andintheheartsofhislovedones.JessevolunteeredwiththePeaceCorpstohelpeducatechildreninGuinea,Africa.Guineaisaverypoorandcomplexcountrywheretribalism(种族主义)isstrong.EachtribethatJesseworkedwithwantedhimtocommit(致力于)tooneortheother.Jessewouldnotsurrender(投降)totribalismwhenhetookanAfricanname,andhewantedatriballastname.Eachofthetwotribesinwhichhetaughtinsistedthathechoosetheirname.Hewouldnotchoosebutmarriedthetribes'twonamesintoone.Jessewasalighttoallwhoknewhim.Wewillalwaysrememberthejoyandlovehebroughttohiswork,tohisfamily,hisfriends.ThepeoplewholovedJesseareplanningtobuildaschoolinGuineainhishonor.Sohisworkcontinues.9.WhyweretheresomanypeoplerememberingJesse?A．BecausehewasavolunteerinthePeaceCorpsinGuinea.B．Becausehewaskindandhelpfultopeoplefromheart.C．Becausehewantedtomakefriendswithallpeople.D．Becausehelovedchildrenwhoneedededucation.10．Jessediedfrom________.A．atribalfightB．atrafficaccidentC．asuddendisease D．tirednessofoverwork11．Thewayhedealtwiththetribalismwas________.A．givingintoonesideB．criticizingbothsidesC．unitingbothsidesD．satisfyingbothsides12．Thewriterwrotethispassage________.A．inmemoryoftheteacherB．inpraiseofateacherC．inhonorofateacherD．inapprovalofateacher〔D〕Ihadmyfirstjobattheageofthirteen,whenafriendofmymotherwhoownedabookshophiredmeforsixhoursaweektohelpherintheshop.IwasveryproudtoearnmyownpocketmoneyandmyparentsneverinterferedwithhowIspentit,evenwhenIwasspendingitfoolishly.Theybelievedthatbyearningmoney,spendingit,andlearningfromthemistakes,Iwouldbecomemorematureandresponsibleabouthowtohandlework,relationshipswithothers,andmoney.LikemanyAmericanparents,myparentsalsoletmeandmybrothersdothingsoverwhichtheyworriedagreatdeal.WhenIwassixteen,forexample,afterIfinishedhighschoolandbeforeIentereduniversity,IwantedtospendthesummermonthstravelingaroundEurope.Mymotherwasagainsttheideaofmytravelingaloneatsuchayoungage,butmyfatherfeltthatitwouldbeagreatexperienceforme.Intheend,myfatherwontheargumentonconditionthatIlimitedmytravelingtoFrance,mymother'shome,whereIhadmanyuncles,auntsandcousinsspreadoutthroughthecountrywhocouldprovideshelterandhelpifIneededthem.Threeyearslater,myyoungerbrotherdecidedtotakeayearoffafterhisfirstyearinuniveristyandtravelthroughtheUnitedStatesandtheCaribbean.Againmymotherwasveryworriedandnoteagertoseemybrotherleaveschool,butmyfatherencouragedhimandmybrotherhadafascinatingyearworkinghiswayontrainsandshipstoearnpassagetodifferentportsandcities,anddiscoveringmanyfascinatingplacesandpeople.ThesekindsofexperiencesareprobablyrareforchildreninmanycountriesbutintheUStheyarefairlycommon.Mostparentsstartpushingtheirchildrenatayoungagetodosmallthingsbythemselves.Bythetimetheyhavefinishedhighschool,manyAmericankidshavealreadyhadpart­timejobs,traveledaroundtheUSorothercountriesontheirown,haveselectedtheuniversitytheyplantoattendandmaybeevendecidedontheirfuturecareer,andsoon.13．Thewriter'sparentsallowedtheirkidstotravelsothat________.A．itcouldmakethekidsbecomebraverB．thekidscouldearnsomepocketmoneyC．thekidscouldfindjobsmoreeasilyD．itcouldbringgoodtothekids'future14．Thewriterthinks________.A．hisbrothergainedvaluableexperiencesduringthetravelB．hisbrotherearnedalotofmoneybyworkingC．hisbrotherdidn'tdisappointhisfatherD．hisbrother'stravelwasbetterthanhistoFrance15．Thetextismainlyaboutthewriterandhisbrother'sstoriesto________.A．dosomepart­timejobsB．becomeindependentC．travelforexperiencesD．earnpocketmoney16．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A．Theauthorearnedalotofmoneywhenhewasyoung.B．Theauthorwasresponsibleforwhathedid.C．Theauthor'smotherrecommendedhimtoworkinthebookshop.D．Theauthorwasabletomanagehismoneywellasachild.(E)Fiftyyearsagonotmanypeoplewouldhavesomethingrepairedintheirhomes.Inthosedayslaborwasfairlycheapandmostpeoplewouldhavethoughtitworthwhiletohavesomebodyrepairtheirthingsunlesstheywereverypoor.Today,however,itisquiteadifferentstory.Menandwomeninallwalksoflifeturntheirhandstoallkindsofjobsroundthehouse.Somepeoplehaveevensuccessfullybuilttheirownhouses.Thesejobshavebeenmadeeasiertodaybyusingpreparedmaterials.IneveryhighstreetthroughoutBritainnowadaysthereisatleastone“DIY〞shop.And“Do-it-yourself〞isaboomingbusiness.Alotofpeoplevisitedtheseshopseverydaybecauseofthehighcostofpresent-daylabor.17.Fiftyyearsagoifpeopleneededsomerepair,theywould_______.A.trytomendthembythemselvesB.hasthemrepairedbyothersC.repairthemintheirhomesD.havesomebodyrepairthemunlesstheywerepoor18.Manyjobshavebeenmadeeasiertodaybecause_______.A.somepeoplehavesuccessfullybuilttheirownhousesB.menandwomenturntheirhandstoallkindsofjobsC.theycanbedonebyusingpreparedmaterialsD.alotofpeopleisveryhardupformoney19.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.A.therearemany“DIY〞shopsinBritainB.noteveryhighstreetinBritainhasone“DIY〞shopC.peoplecandonothingwithoutusingpreparedmaterialsD.“Do-it-yourself〞isalazybusinessincities20.Whydidalotofpeoplevisit“DIY〞shopseveryday?A.Becausepeoplewereusedtodoingthingsathome.B.Becausethepresent-daylaborwasnolongercheap.C.Becausetheywereinterestedinsuchkindofshops.D.Becausetheyenjoyedthehighcostofpresent-daylabor.Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。—Hello，Tom，gladyou'reback.Weallmissedyou.—Oh，hello，Edith，Imissedyoutoo.__1__—Fine，thanks.I'vebeenworkingonthesummerpaperoverthepasttwoweeks，andnowit'snearlyfinished.__2__—Yes，IwasinItalyfortwomonths.—Howdidyoumanageit?Ithoughtyouwereonlygoingtostayforafewweeks.—__53__Butitwaseasy.Yousee，Igotajob.—Ajob?Whatdidyoudo?—__4__—Butyou'renotateacher.—ItoldTonyIcouldn'tteach，butheinsistedonhavingatalkwithmeinEnglishthreetimesaweek.—DidyourpupillearnmuchEnglish?—__5__A．IgaveEnglishlessonstoatailor.Hisname'sTony.B．Howareyou?C．HaveyoueverbeentoItaly?D．Yes，IsupposeIshouldhavedoneso.E．Ihearyou'vebeentoItaly?F．Idon'tknow，butIlearnedalotofItalian.G．Ihadn'texpectedtostaytheresolongeither.Ⅵ.短文改错(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)Ihadneverinterestedinsports,unlikemostofmyclassmates.Aftertheschooltheywouldtakepartineitherabasketballandafootballgame,whileIstayedinsideallbymyself.Aftersometimes,IcametorealizethatIhadtochangeallthisitIintendedgettingalongwellwithothers.So,oneweekend,atthegreatsurpriseofallmyclassmates,IannouncedthatIwanttogotothefootballgamewiththem.IthoughtbyjoinmyclassmatesinsportsIwouldnotfeellonely，butintheendImightevencometolikesportsasmanyasmyclassmatesdid.Ⅶ.书面表达(总分值35分)某中外合资企业在一家英文报上登了一那么广告，招聘一名秘书。假设你叫李华，请根据下面的简历表用英语写一封求职信。姓名李华性别女身高1.62米出生年月1987.5婚否未婚身体状况健康毕业学校上海商学院其他：1.有三年工作经历；2.打字快，熟练计算机操作；3.擅长英语，懂一些德语；4.办事认真，待人诚恳，与人和睦相处。注意：1.词数：120左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：上海商学院ShanghaiCommercialCollege未婚的unmarriedDearsir，I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasasecretaryinyourcompany,whichIsawadvertisedintoday'spaper.IbelieveIhavethequalificationstofitthejob.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________