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Unit2SectionⅢLesson2&Lesson3【基础练】Ⅰ.选词填空applyto;stayin;boildownto;bedevotedto;onaverage1.IandlookedthroughTom'soldstuff.
2.Findoutaheadoftimewhatregulationsyoursituation.
3.eachreportrequirestwomonthstoprepare.
4.Ithiscauseformanyyears.
5.Theadvicewegavehimthis:heshouldtakecareofhishealth.
答案1.stayedin2.applyto3.Onaverage4.havebeendevotedto5.boileddownto【综合练】Ⅱ.阅读理解(原创)NikkiSantiagopausedonthestepsoftheSanFranciscoUnifiedSchoolDistrict'sheadquartersinearlyJune,fumblingforhernotes,beforetakingthemicrophone.Infrontofher,asmallcrowdofparentsandyoungchildrenheldcolorfulhandmadesignsthatread“SaveFilipinoLanguageProgramatLongfellow”.“Thisprogramhasreallyhelpedmychildblossomintothepersonthatsheis,”Santiagotoldthecrowd,referringtoherolderdaughter,whohadjustgraduatedfromtheprogram.“Sheusedtobevery,veryreservedandnowshe'saproudFilipino,”Santiagoadded.“Andthatisreallyimportantforanimmigrantlikeme—tobeabletorepresentmyFilipinonessoutsidemycountryandbeproudandstandtallinacitythateatsusupintheUnitedStates.”Afewweeksearlier,thefamiliesherehadlearnedthedistrictwasplanningtoscaledowntheFilipinolanguageprogramatLongfellowElementarySchoolbycombiningitskindergartenandfirst-gradeclasses,reducingthenumberofspotsavailablebyroughlyhalf.LocatedinSanFrancisco'sExcelsiorneighborhood,theschoolhostsalargeFilipinostudentbody.Itsfull-daylanguageprogramisoneofjustahandfulofprogramsthroughoutthecountryofferinganelementaryschool-levelethnicstudiescurriculum.
SantiagoemigratedherefromthePhilippineswhenshewas18.Shesaysgrowingupasafirst-generationimmigrantwithoutthevalidation(认可)ofhercultureaffectedherself-confidenceandmadeitharderforhertosucceed.Thelanguageprogram,shesays,offersthatvalidation,whilealsohelpingtostrengthenthebondbetweenchildrenandtheirFilipino-bornparents.Andit'snotjustFilipinostudentswhobenefitfromtheprogram,saysLaurieHughes,whosetwograndsonsattendthesameprogram.“Whatmygrandsonshavelearnedtotallymakessenseforethnicstudiesandhighschool.NoneoftheirbackgroundisFilipino.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifference.They'relearningthisamazinglanguageandcultureandhistorythatispartofSanFranciscointhedistrict.”1.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3mean?A.Continue. B.Launch.C.End. D.Shrink.2.WhatmakesitdifficultforSantiagotoachievesuccess?A.Nodiploma.B.Nogreencard.C.Lackofculturalidentity.D.GoingtotheUStooearly.3.WhydoesLaurieHughessupporttheprogram?A.Itissignificantforspreadingethnicculture.B.Shelikestolearnanewlanguage.C.ShewantshergrandsonstobeFilipinosoneday.D.Hergrandsonswanttogetgoodmarks.语篇解读本文主要讲述了移居美国的菲律宾人Santiago致力于保护其所在学区的菲律宾语言项目的故事。答案与解析1.D词义推断题。根据第3段中的bycombiningitskindergartenandfirst-gradeclasses,reducingthenumberofspotsavailablebyroughlyhalf可知,该校通过将幼儿园和一年级的课程合并,减少了大约一半的招生名额,菲律宾语言项目因此而缩减。shrink意为“缩减”,与画线短语含义接近。2.C细节题。根据第4段中的“Shesaysgrowingupasafirst-generationimmigrantwithoutthevalidationofhercultureaffectedherself-confidenceandmadeitharderforhertosucceed.”可知,作为第一代移民,Santiago认为文化认同感的缺失影响了她的自信,使她更难成功。3.A细节题。根据第5段中LaurieHughes所说的话可知,LaurieHughes认为自己的孙子们参与这个项目对民族研究以及高中生活非常有意义,所以她支持这个项目是因为她认为学习该项目有助于传播民族文化。Ⅲ.阅读七选五Howdoweridourselvesofthenegative(消极的)thoughtsandreturntoaplaceofpeaceandacceptance?Therearesomeexpert-guidedtips.First,don'tsuppress(抑制)thenegativethoughts.“Researchshowsthatit'simportantnottosuppressthenegativethoughtsasthisonlymakesthingsworse.1Then,selectapositivethoughtorvisualtoengagewithinplaceofthenegativethoughtthatyousetfree,”DrCarlaMarieManly,theauthorofJoyfromFear,tellsSheKnows.
Don'tforgettobreathe.“Closeyoureyesandbreatheinforacountoffour;thenbreatheoutslowlytothecountoffour.Whenworriesandstressbegintorise,bekindtoyourself.2Aworriedmindgetsverycalmwhenit'sfocusedonbreathingratherthanworrying,”saysManly.
3“Justbecauseyouhaveathoughtdoesn'tmeanit'strue.Whenyounoticeyou'rebeinghardonyourselforthinkingverynegatively,takeastepbackandquestionthethoughtyou'rehaving,”suggestsTouroni.“4Areyoujumpingtoconclusions?”
Tryapositivemessagemantra(咒语).Whennegativethoughtsgetaholdonyou,Manlyrecommendsfocusingonapositivemessageormantrathatfeelsstrongandcalmingforyou.“Forexample,yourmantramightbe,‘Allwillbewell.5’”Manlysuggestskeepingacopyofyourmantrainyourwallet,onyourmirror,andonyourdeskforahandyreminderduringstressfulmoments.
A.Thingswillworkout.B.Thinkofapeacefulimageinstead.C.Don'tbelieveeverythingyouthink.D.Andthenpausetorelaxandbreathe.E.Isthereanyevidencetosupportthis?F.Canyoutracebacktowherethisallstarted?G.Instead,noticethenegativethoughtsandthenletthemfloataway.语篇解读文章主要介绍了几种帮助人摆脱消极想法的方法。答案与解析1.G根据本段前两句可知,我们不应压抑消极的想法,我们需要做的是要去注意消极的想法。G项符合语境。2.D根据本
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