【中考模拟】 江苏省苏州市吴江区中考英语模拟试卷（6月份）与答案与详细解析

江苏省苏州市吴江区中考英语模拟试卷(6月份)

一、第一部分单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分io分)请认真阅读下面各题,

从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

1.-IsRussiaEuropeancountiy?-Yes,thoughmostofitliesin

Asia.()

A.a；anB.a；/C.an；/D.an；a

2.-WecansaveenergybyridingMobike.

-,peopleshouldgetusedtorecyclingthewaste.()

A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Anyway

3.ThemanmadegreattowardsdevelopingChinesesatellitetechnologyandspace

exploration.()

A.contributionsB.introductions

C.instructionsD.descriptions

4.---WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?

---Howbravetheyare!They'vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients.()

A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively

5.-It*salittledarkinyourbedroom.-Yes,I'llabrighterlightsoon.()

A.putoutB.putupC.putoffD.putin

6.—Doyourememberthereariverhere?

-Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.

A.usedtobeingB.usedtobe

C.wasusedtobeD.wasusedtobeing

7.-Couldyoutellme?-Foraweek.()

A.howsoonhewillcomeback

B.howsoonwillhecomeback

C.howlongIcankeepthebook

D.howlongcanIkeepthebook

8.-Excuseme,sir.Whencanwedriveonthehighway?-Notuntilitnext

week.()

A.isbuiltB.buildsC.willbuildD.willbebuilt

9.Ican'tfindmykeys.MaybeIthemathomethismorning.()

A.missedB.forgetC.lostD.left

10.---Somanybooks!Theyaretooheavyformetocarry.

---Don*tworry..()

A.YoucanmakeitB.Ineedyourhelp

C.YoumayaskforhelpD.F11giveyouahand

第二部分完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从

短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

I'veneverthoughtthatamoneyraisercouldhavehadsuchahugeinfluenceonmy

life.Backin5thgrade,ourschoolannouncedamoneyraiserandeachclasswouldgeta

boxtofillitupwithsmall(1).Tomakemyclasstocometothefirstplacein

themoneyraiser,Itooktwofifty-dollarbills(2)toschoolandputthemintothe

box.

Twoweekslater,myparentsaskedmeaboutthemoney.Theysaidtheyhaddiscovered

thetruthandweren't(3),butImustdosomethingtomakeupforit.

Mydadhadtheperfectideainmind.Theday(4)Christmas,hetookmeto

St.John'sHospiceinnorthPhiladelphia,andexplainedtomethatweweregoingtobe

workinginthekitchenforseveralhours,makingmealswithpotatoesandchickenforthe300

-400(5)menthatcameineachday.

Asthelunchbegan.IthoughtIcouldwaitforthisbyplayingwithmynewtoys.Butas

themealtimewenton.Ifoundthesemenwereoveijoyedatthe(6)foodthey

werereceiving,whichIcouldn'tbelieve.Iconsidereditafairlycommonwinter

meal.Themen'sfaceslitupwiththefoodtheyweregiven.Irealizedhowpoorsome

peopleinthisworldactuallyare.

Ihadalwaysheardaboutgivingtothepoor;butIneverfully(7)ituntilthat

day.ItwasenlighteningtoseehowthankfultheywereforsomethingIthoughtwas(8)

.IlearnedthatIdidn*treallyneedallthegoodandexpensivethingsIhoped

for.Onthedrivehome,mydad(9)McDonald'sforlunchandIanswerednoat

once.IknewthatIdidn'tneedit.

ThatdayIcametoknowhowgoodthefeelingistohelppeoplewhoarereallyinneed.I

nowreturntoStJohn'sHospiceeveryyear,tryingtomakea(10).ThisiswhyI

ambecomingadoctor,thinkingthatinthefutureIwillchangepeople'slivesinawayjust

likemyfatherdidonthatDecember26th.

(1)

A.changeB.cardsC.clothD.books

(2)

A.proudlyB.secretlyC.seriouslyD.carefully

⑶

A.angryB.happyC.worriedD.calm

(4)

A.fromB.afterC上efbreD.over

试卷第2页，总22页

(5)

A.elderlyB.hungryC.disabledD.homeless

(6)

A.fastB.healthyC.tastyD.simple

⑺

A.supportedB.acceptedC.understoodD.imagined

⑻

A.cheapB.funnyC.uselessD.silly

⑼

A.cookedB.insistedC.suggestedD.required

(10)

A.planB.recordC.decisionD.difference

第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文，从

短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

ScienceNight

It'salmosttimeforScienceNight.ButwhataboutShel,who'sgoodat

Ineedapartner.WhoshouldIart?

ask?Hepaintsanddrawsandsculptsso

Ihavethreefriendswhoallwanttowell.

help.Ourprojectwouldlookgreatno

HowcanIchoosejustoneforthedoubt!

task?I'msureIshouldbeaskingShel.

MybestfriendJuleisfuntobeHowcanIchoosejustonefrom

around.three?

Butshe'saschattyasabird.Ineedthemall!I'mfeelingsick.

Whenshestarttotalk-justwatchI'masdizzyasaspinningtop.

out!Whentryingtochoose.Ijustcan't

Ican*tgetinasingleword.pick!

Still,thatmightworkforScienceButwait-whynotaskthemallto

Night;help?

She*dshowourprojecttotheAgroupoffourisbetterthanone.

crowd.Fdlovetoworkwithallmy

Jule*svoicewouldboomoutlikeafriends.

drum.Insuchagroup,we*dhavesuchfun!

Iwouldn'tmindifshewereextraTheworkcouldbesharedbyfourof

loud!us.

Andthenthere*sDan,who'sreallyBemeandShelandDanandJule.

shyWe'dfi[togetherlikepuzzle

Butwiseasanowl-he'ssosmart?pieces.

He*dhelpwiththethinkingfortheAndtakethegrandprizeinthe

jobschool!

Hewouldn'ttalk,buthe'ddohis

part.

(1)ThespeakercomparesJule'svoicetoadrumtoshow

A.howloudhervoiceis

B.thatshelikestoplaydrums

C.hownicehervoiceis

D.thatshelikestoorderothers.

(2)Whatdoesthespeakerlearninthispoem?

A.Projectsshouldbedonealone.

B.Doingaprojectisdiffcult.

C.Puzzlesareeasytoputtogether.

D.Everybodyhastheirtalent.

EverydaythereislessandlessspaceonEarthforrubbish.Yeteverydaywemakemore

andmorerubbish.Whatcanwedo?Wecanrecyclesomeofourrubbish.Recycling

meansthattherubbishwillbemadeintosomethingthatcanbeusedagain.

RecyclinghelpsEarth.Anditsavesspaceinrubbishdumps.Halfofeverythingthatwe

putintocouldberecycledinstead.Infact,mostthingsmadeof

paper,metal,glassandplasticcanberecycled.

Papercanbebrokenintosmallpiecesandmadeintonewpaper.Steelandaluminumcans

(金属雄)canbemelteddown(熔化)andmadeintonewcans.Thesameistrueof

glassbottles.Thiscanbedoneaverandoveragain.Recyclingdoesn'ttakeasmuch

energyasmakingthesethingsthefirsttime.SowecanuselessofEarth'sfuelresources.

Plasticcanbemelteddown,too.Thenitcanbeformedintoparkbenches,playgrounds

andsoon.Somepeoplecallplasticthe“wood"ofthefuture.Thingsmadeofplasticwill

lastabout400years-eveniftheystayoutsideintheweather.Nowoodcandothat!

(1)Theunderlinedword'landfills1'inParagraph2probablymeans

A.benchfactoriesB.placesforrubbish

C.greenmountainsD.recyclingcentres.

试卷第4页，总22页

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whathappenslasttothecan?

A.Thecanisputintoarecyclingbin.

B.Thecanismelteddownandreused.

C.Asteelcangetsfilledwithcorn.

D.Apersonusesthecominthecan..

（3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Cansshouldbemelteddown.

B.Oldnewspaperscanbereused.

C.Wecanbuildbenchesthatlast400years.

D.Weshouldrecycleeverythingthatwecan.

Aftermyhusbanddiedfromaheartattack,myworldchangedallinasudden.Ijustput

allmyeffortintomakingaliving,caringforthechildrenand.

Iwasluckytofindawonderfulhousekeepertocareforthechildrenduringtheweek,but

fromFridaynightstoMondaymornings,thechildrenandIwerealone,andinfactIwas

uncomfortable.Everyunusualnoiseandanylate-nightphonecallwouldfillmewith

fear.Ifeltunbelievablyalone.

OneFridayeveningIcamehomefromworktofindabigbeautifulGermanshepherd（牧

羊犬）onourdoorstep.Ibecameworried.Wheredidthisdogcomefrom?Wasitsafeto

letthechildrenplaywithastrangedog?FinallyIlethimsleepinthebasement（地下室）

untilthenextday,whenwecouldsearcharoundtheneighborhoodforhisowner.That

nightIsleptpeacefullyforthefirsttimeinmanyweeks.

Thefollowingmorningwemadephonecallsandcheckedlost-and-foundadsfbr

German'sowner,butwithnoresults.SaturdaynighthewasstillwithusandIplannedto

takethechildrenonapicnicwithoutGerman.Butweweresurprisedtoseehimjumping

ontothehood（弓|擎盖）andlookingdirectlyintomyeyes.Nowaywashegoingtobe

leftbehind.SohestayedagainSundaynight.MondaymorningIlethimoutforarun

whilethechildrengotreadyforschool.Hedidn'tcomebacktillthenextFriday

evening.AndagainhestayeduntilMondaymorning,whenourhousekeeperarrived.

Thisrepeatedeveryweekendforalmost10months.Eachweek,betweenGerman's

visits,Igrewalittlestrongerandbraver;everyweekendIenjoyedhiscompany（陪

伴）.ThenoneMondaymorningwepattedhisheadandlethimoutforwhatturnedoutto

bethelasttime.Henevercameback.

Ithinkofhimoften.HecamewhenIneededhimthemostandstayeduntilIwasstrong

enoughtogoonalone.IbelieveGermanwassentbecausehewasneeded,andbecauseno

matterhowsadandalonewefeel,somehow,somewhere,someoneknowsandcares.

（1）TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1meansthewriter.

A.hadgreatdifficultysupportingthefamily

B.couldn'tbreatheandswimatthesametime

C.foundithardtolookforagoodhousekeeper

D.wastooheart-brokentotakecareofherchildren.

(2)Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?

A.AtlastthewritercametorealizewhoGerman'sownerwas.

B.Beingstrongenough,thewriterdidn'tmissGermananymore.

C.Germanhadnochoicebuttocometothewriter'shouseonweekends.

D.ThewriterbelievesthatGermanwassenttoherbecauseshewasalone..

(3)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AHomelessDogB.WeAreNotAlone

C.EveryDogHasItsDayD.German,OurPetDog.

MyelderbrotherStevegavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoan

adultaftermyfatherdiedwhenIwassixyearsold.

Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfroma

Saturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewhotooksometimetoaskmewhathappened.When

ItoldhimthatmybaseballbrokeMrs.Holt'sbasementwindow,Steveencouragedmeto

tellherthetruth.Afterall,Iplayedbasementinawrongplace.AsIexplainedto

Mrs.Holt,myvoiceshook.Ofcourse,Ihadtopayforthebrokenwindowfrommy

pocketmoney.

IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalproperty(财产)isasacred(神圣的)

thing.AfterIfoundashinypeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit.Then

Steveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttotheloseralthoughithadlittlevalue.Healso

remindedmeofhowsadIwaswhenIlostthesmallwoodendogmyfathermade.Atlast,I

returnedthepentomyteacher,Mrs.Davids.Istillrememberedthesmellofherperfume

(香水)whenshegaveahug.

OfallthelessonsStevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemostinmy

mind.WhenIwastwelve,Ikilledanoldbrownbirdinthegardenwithagun.With

excitement,IaskedStevetocomefromthehousetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthe

wayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground.Theninadead,quiet

voice,heasked,"Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?"Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.He

continuedwithhiseyesfirm,"Evenifithurtsyoufirst,youshouldthink,alongtimeand

thendecidewhetheryouwillkillitornot.*'Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmomentIwill

neverforget.

(1)HowmanylessonsStevegavetoMarkarementionedinthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four..

(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese?

A.开心的B.清晰的C.有趣的D.可怕的.

(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Markwasaboywhenhewrotethispassage.

B.Whenalivingthinghurtsyou,youshouldkillit.

C.Marklostthesmalldoghisfatherboughtsomewhere.

D.Evenifalivingthinghurtsyou,youshouldnotkillitatonce..

试卷第6页，总22页

（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyGuideinChildhoodB.MyLovelyBrother

C.MyEarlyMemoryD.MySweetChildhood.

第四部分信息还原（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的

选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前

的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后.

（LiMeimetherfriendXiaoMingonthewaytoschool.Lilei=L,XiaoMing=X）

L：HelloXiaoMing.Youlookalittleupset（1）.

X：It'sjustmymomshealwaysnags（唠叨）me.

L：Really?（2）

X：Shenagsmeaboutalmosteverything."Getupnow...Everything...mustbein

place...Don'tforgetto...Don'tlistentomusic..."

L：Well,allthemotherslikeseeingthesewordstotheirkids.

X：Also,Pminterestedinmusic,butshedoesn*tlikeit.（3）

L：Maybeyouareright.ButIshouldsayshenagsyoubecauseshelovesyou.

X:（4）Iwilltrytounderstandher.

L：That'sright!Makingyourselfandstandisimportant.Ifyourmomknowsthateverything

isfine,shewillnevernag

X：OK!（5）Thankyou.

A.What*sup?

B.Ihopethethingsworksout!

C.Whatdoesyourmothernagyouabout?

D.Iagreewithyou.

E.Howisitgoing?

F.Wedon'thavethesameinterestinmanythings.

G.Idon'tthinkso.

第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语

注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.

Togetgoodgradeintheexam,weshouldavoid（粗心）

Myparentstoldmethatnevertodothings（违反）thelaw.

Weallthinkhisbraveactiswellworth.（赞扬）

Animalsareourfriends,andwecanlive（和平地）together.

Thechild（说谎）totheteacherabouthisreasonforbeinglate.

MrSigmundFriendisusedto（处理）withallkindsofproblems.

Asthesayinggoes,MGodhelpsthosewhohelp（他们自己）.”

-Canweputanotherbedinthisroom?

-Sure.Itisbigforathirdone.

-Ticketsfortoday?

-Sorry,we'vegotleft,butwehaveafewfortomorrow.

-Jimmy,canyouhelpmecarrythebox.

-Mom,Ineedarest.I'mreallyoutafterthebasketballgame.

第六部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并

将所译句子写在横线上.

人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后..

我想知道鱼是否睁着眼睛睡觉.

现代科学对我们的日常生活有着重大的影响.

很多与我同龄的青少年宁愿放弃，也不愿求助.

必须采取措施来阻止他参加校篮球队的选拔.

第七部分阅读表达（共1小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）请认

真阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写在横线上.

OnedayJuneGreenvisitedthefamilydoctor,EdwardSmith.Dr.Smithwasanold

manwithalongbeard.

"What'stheproblem,June?"Dr.Smithaskedher.

"Pmveryworriedaboutmyson,teddy."Mrs.Greensaid,"Ican'tstophimfrom

gambling（赌博）.Hespendsallhismoneybettingonhorseraces.Andnotjustonhorse

races,he'llbetonanything.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatitis."

"Evecuredpeopleofgamblingbefore."Dr.Smithsaid,uSendhimtome.Filtalkto

him.

Aweeklater,Dr.SmithspoketoMrs.Greenonthephone."IthinkI'vecuredyour

son."hesaid."That'swonderful.Howdidyoudoit?”

“Well,nthedoctorsaid,uItwasverystrange.Whileweweretalking,hewaslooking

atmybeard.Suddenlyhesaid,*1betyou50that'safalsebeard.,M"Oh,no!"Mrs.Green

cried."It'sallright,"thedoctorsaid,"Iknewwhattodo.'Mybeardisn'tafalseone,'I

toldhim,'AndIcanproveit."""CanIpullyourbeardandfindout?'yoursonasked

me.n,'Ithought,thiswasmychancetoteachhimalesson,soIsaid,'Yes,youcanpull

mybeard.""'Well,hepulledit,andsoonfoundoutitwasreal."Thedoctor

试卷第8页，总22页

laughed."Hehadtopayme50.Thatshouldcurehisgambling.”

"Doctor,'*Mrs.Greensaid,"You'rewrong.Youhaven'tcuredhim.You*vemade

himevenworse.”

"Howcanthatbe?"

"Thedaybeforehewenttoseeyou,hebetme$100thatyouwouldaskhimtopullyour

beard!"

（1）HowmuchmoneydidTeddywinintheend?

（2）WhatwasTeddy*sproblem?

（3）DidthedoctorcureTeddy?Whyorwhynot?

八、书面表达（本大题共20分）

”无锡市安全教育平台”让广大中小学生学到了很多安全知识.假如你是Jack,你的英

国朋友Simon想了解平台的相关内容，请你根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文，从提供

的六个类别里选择两个，跟Simon谈谈相应的保护自身安全的措施，并分享你的体会.

ContentsCategories（类别）

firesafetyfoodsafety

trafficsafetyInternetsafety

naturaldisastersaccidentalinjuries

Solutions（措施）……（请按你自选的两类内容分别写两点）

Understanding（体会）treasurelife；…（请写1〜2点）

提示词汇：accidentalinjuries意外伤害treasure珍爱vt.

注意：1.短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥.

2.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数.

3.短文中中请勿提及真实校名及姓名.

DearSimon,

Safetyisveryimportant.Ourgovernmentespeciallypaysattentiontoteenagesafety.A

websitecalled"wuxi.safetree.com"helpsusgainalotofknowledgeofsafety.Onthe

website,Ihavelearnedalot..

Yours,

Jack

参考答案与试题解析

江苏省苏州市吴江区中考英语模拟试卷（6月份）

一、第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分io分）请认真阅读下面各题,

从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

1.

【答案】

B

【考点】

冠词

【解析】

-俄罗斯是欧洲国家吗？

-是的，尽管它大部分位于亚洲.

【解答】

定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指”一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素

开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前.题中第一空

表泛指，European以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a.Asia是专有名词，前面不加

冠词.

故选：B.

2.

【答案】

A

【考点】

副词辨析

【解析】

我们骑车可以节省能源而且，人们应该习惯回收垃圾.

【解答】

考查副词词义辨析.A.Moreover而且；B.However无论如何，C.Otherwise否贝［］；

D.Anyway总之,根据题干WecansaveenergybyridingMob汰e.

-,peopleshouldgetusedtorecyclingthewaste.可知应说我们骑车可以节省能

源.-而且，人们应该习惯回收垃圾.

故选：A.

3.

【答案】

A

【考点】

名词辨析

【解析】

他为发展中国卫星技术和太空探索做出了巨大贡献.

【解答】

contribution贡献，introduction介绍，instruction说明，description描述；根据句意"他

为发展中国卫星技术和太空探索做出了巨大贡献，，和语法可知，要填“贡献”，其它选项

语意不通.

故选：A.

试卷第10页，总22页

4.

【答案】

B

【考点】

形容词辨析

【解析】

--马林，你觉得武汉的那些医生怎么样？

--他们多勇敢啊！他们已经尽力让病人活着.

【解答】

live现场直播的.alive活着的（本来有死的可能，但仍活着的）.living活着的（主要

指在某个时间是活着的）.lively活泼的.根据They'vetriedtheirbesttokeep

patients..."他们已经尽力让病人..."可知，应该是“活着的”.表示本来有死的可能，但

仍活着的，用alive.

故选：B.

5.

【答案】

D

【考点】

其他动词短语

【解析】

你卧室里有点黑.-是的，我很快会安装一盏更亮的灯.

【解答】

putout熄灭,扑灭，将...扔到外面,putup搭建,张贴，putoff推迟，putin打断，

安装，正式提出（要求等），投入（资金），这里指“putinabrighterlight安装一盏更

亮的灯”.

故选：D.

6.

【答案】

B

【考点】

固定搭配

【解析】

——你记得以前这里有条河吗？

——当然记得。当我小的时候我经常在里面游泳。

【解答】

B考查固定搭配。根据Doyourememberthereariverhere可知本句考查了

therebe结构作宾语从句的用法，再根据1oftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung可知句子谈

论的是过去的事情，表示过去怎么样用:usedtobeo故选B。

7.

【答案】

C

【考点】

宾语从句

【解析】

-你能告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？

-一周.

【解答】

根据题干，可知考查宾语从句.用陈述语序，排除BD；由Foraweek,可知问的是多

长时间，用howlong因导宾语从句.

故选：C.

8.

【答案】

A

【考点】

一般现在时的被动语态

【解析】

-打扰下，先生.我们什么时候可以在高速公路上开车？

-下周建成后才能在高速路上开车.

【解答】

主语it指代highway,和谓语build是被动关系，表示被修建.其次根据题干可知回答

是until引导的时间状语从句，其从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，则此处应用一般

现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/aredone.

故选：A.

9.

【答案】

D

【考点】

动词辨析

【解析】

我找不到钥匙了.也许我今天早上把它们忘在家里了.

【解答】

A.missed错过B.forget忘记C.lost失去D.left离开.根据题干，可知考查leave

sth+地点，表示把某物落在了某地.

故选：D.

10.

【答案】

D

【考点】

其他情景交际话题

【解析】

这么多书!它们太重了，我搬不动.别担心.我来帮你.

【解答】

A.Youcanmakeit你可以做到的；B.Ineedyourhelp我需要你的帮助.C.Youmay

askforhelp你可以寻求帮助；D.I'llgiveyouahand我来帮你.根据Don'tworry.可知

应说我来帮你.

故选：D.

第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从

短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

【答案】

试卷第12页，总22页

A

B

A

B

D

D

C

A

C

D

【考点】

记叙文完形

记叙文阅读

【解析】

本文主要介绍了作者一开始为了虚荣心去给学校募箱捐款，爸爸知道后为了教育他带

他去给流浪汉做午餐，在看到流浪汉们在吃了简单的食物却十分开心后，作者意识到

了帮助他人的真正含义，并立志成为一名医生.

【解答】

(1)A.名词辨析.A零钱；B卡片；C衣服；D书；根据上句ourschoolannounceda

moneyraiser我们学校宣布募捐，应该是放一些零钱，故答案是A.

(2)B.副词辨析.A自豪地；B秘密地；C严重地；D小心地；根据下文Twoweeks

later,myparentsaskedmeaboutthemoney,两周后，我父母问我钱的事，可知这里是

秘密地，故答案是B.

⑶A.形容词辨析.A生气的；B开心的；C担心的；D冷静的；根据Theysaid

theyhaddiscoveredthetruthandweren't他们说他们发现了真相，但没有,应该是生气，

故答案是A.

(4)B.介词辨析.A从；B在…之后；C在…之前；D在…上方；根据下文Thisis

whyIambecomingadoctor,thinkingthatinthefutureIwillchangepeople'slivesinaway

justlikemyfatherdidonthatDecember26th.这就是我成为一名医生的原因，我认为在

未来我会像我父亲在12月26日那样改变人们的生活.可知是圣诞节后，故答案是B.

(5)D.形容词辨析.A年纪更大的；B饿的；C残疾的；D无家可归的；根据

makingmealswithpotatoesandchickenforthe300-400,应该是为无家可归的人做饭，

故答案是D.

(6)D.形容词辨析.A快的；B健康的；C美味的；D简单的；根据下文I

considereditafairlycommonwintermeal.我认为这是一顿相当普通的冬餐,可知简单

的食物，故答案是D.

(7)C.动词辨析.A支持；B接受；C理解；D想象；根据Ihadalwaysheardabout

givingtothepoor；butIneverfully(7)ituntilthatday.我一直听说要给穷人施舍，

但直到那一天我才完全应该是理解它的意义，故答案是C.

(8)A.形容词辨析.A便宜的；B有趣的；C无用的；D蠢的；根据Itwas

enlighteningtoseehowthankfultheywereforsomethingIthoughtwas,应该是看至ij他们

对我认为便宜的东西是多么的感激，这是很有启发性的，故答案是A.

⑼C.动词辨析.A烹饪；B坚持；C建议；D要求；根据Onthedrivehome,my

dad(9)McDonald'sforlunchandIanswerednoatonce在回家的路上，应该是建议在

麦当劳吃午饭，故答案是C.

(10)D.名词辨析.A计划；B记录；C决定；D不同；根据InowreturntoStJohn's

Hospiceeveryyear,tryingtomakea我现在每年都会回到StJohn疗养院，努力改变现

状.makeadifference有所作为，故答案是D.

第三部分阅读理解(共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文，从

短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

【答案】

A

D

【考点】

人物故事类阅读

【解析】

短文讲了为了一个科学项目选择伙伴，作者详细的介绍了三个朋友的优点，告诉我们

每个人都是有优点的，要擅长发挥优点.

【解答】

(1)A细节理解题.根据表格一第三段句子Jule'svoicewouldboomoutlikeadrum.I

wouldn'tmindifshewereextraloud!Jule的声音像敲鼓一样.我不介意她是不是特别大

声！可知为了展示Jule洪亮的嗓音.故选A.

(2)D细节理解题.根据表格一第三段句子She'dshowourprojecttothecrowd.Jule's

voicewouldboomoutlikeadrum.她向观众展示我们的项目.Jule的声音像敲鼓一

样.表格一句子He'dhelpwiththethinkingforthejob.Hewouldn'ttalk,buthe'ddohis

part.他帮助做这项工作的思考.他不爱说话，但他会尽自己的一部分.表格二第一段

句子Hepaintsanddrawsandsculptssowell.Ourprojectwouldlookgreatnodoubt!他画

的画和造型很好.我们的项目看起来毫无疑问！表格二句子Howcan1choosejustone

fromthree?Ineedthemall!怎样才能从三个中选择一个？他们我都需要！.和最后一段

句子Theworkcouldbesharedbyfourofus.BemeandShelandDanandJule.We'dfit

togetherlikepuzzlepieces.Andtakethegrandprizeintheschool!这项工作可以由我们四

个人共同分担，我和Shel和Dan和Jule,我们组合在一起，就像拼图游戏一样.并在

学校里获得大奖！可知每个人都有自己的天赋.故选D.

【答案】

B

B

D

【考点】

健康类阅读

【解析】

这篇文章，通过介绍如何将垃圾回收利用，来呼吁大家做好垃圾回收利用的工作，为

大自然、地球减负.

【解答】

(I)B细节理解题,线索句为：Halfofeverythingthatweputintolandfillscouldbe

recycledinstead.意为“垃圾场的半数东西都能够被回收利用”，据此，我们可以推测，

能够被回收利用的，一般是rubbish,即“垃圾“，而线索句中提到，我们一般把这类“垃

圾”放在landfill,可见landfill有“垃圾场”之意，即存放垃圾的地方，故选：B.

试卷第14页，总22页

(2)B细节理解题,线索句为：Steelandaluminumcanscanbemelteddownandmade

intonewcans.意为“钢制或铝制的罐头能够被融化并且再次做成新的罐头"，由此可见,

罐头可以融化之后再次使用，故选：B.

(3)D细节理解题.主旨大意题.线索句为：Yeteverydaywemakemoreandmore

rubbish.Whatcanwedo?Wecanrecyclesomeofourrubbish,意为"而我们每天者R会

制造越来越多的垃圾，我们该怎么办？我们能够回收利用其中一些垃圾”，由此可见，

这篇文章的主旨，是在呼吁大家积极参与回收利用垃圾这一项工作，故选：D.

【答案】

A

D

B

【考点】

人物故事类阅读

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要是作者讲述自己感到孤独的时候有只德国牧羊犬陪伴她使她更坚

强勇敢，后来这只狗离开了，但作者坚信是因为自己需要这只狗才会来到自己身边.

【解答】

(1)A.句意猜测题.根据第一段中"Aftermyhusbanddiedfromaheartattack,my

worldchangedallinasudden.Ijustputallmyeffortintomakingaliving,caringforthe

childrenandkeeping，"丫headabovewafer."可知作者的丈夫去世了，世界突然改变

了，作者把所有精力都放在谋生和照顾孩子上，由此可推出"iustkeeping，"丫head

abovewafer”是在说作者在养家方面有困难.故选A.

(2)D.细节理解题.根据最后一段中"IbelieveGermanwassentbecausehewas

needed,andbecausenomatterhowsadandalonewefeel,somehow,somewhere,

someoneknowsandcares."可知作者坚信德国牧羊犬是因为被需要才会来到自己身边,

结合上文讲到作者感觉自己孤单，可知牧羊犬是因为作者孤单才会来到她身边.故选

D.

(3)B.标题归纳题.本文主要讲作者在丈夫去世后总是觉得孤单，一只德国牧羊犬

帮其渡过难关，使作者明白无论我们感到多么悲伤和孤独，不知何故，在某个地方，

总有人知道和关心我们.由此可推出用“WeAreNotAlone”做标题最合适