2022年甘肃省灵台高考英语三模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager;especiallywithcreativityandimagination.

A.theoneB.each

C.oneD.that

2.Theclassroomisbigenoughfor25studentsfornormaluseyouneedmorespaceforspecialactivities.

A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless

3.themselvesinthecommunityservices,studentscangainexperienceforgrowth.

A.InvolvedB.Toinvolve

C.HavingbeeninvolvedD.Involving

4.—Tom,doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

_,Ijustdoitforaliving.

A.OfcourseB.Notreally

C.NotlikelyD.Thafsallright

5.—WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?

—Lovely,thoughshebenaughtysometimes.

A.shouldB.must

C.canD.need

6.一HowdidyoulikeJohn'sexhibitionofpaintingslastweekend?

—Totellyouthetruth,hispaintingsdidn'tmemuch.

A.refertoB.appealtoC.belongtoD.occurto

7.•一Tobeapromisingstudentisnotaneasyjob.Ittakestime.

・・・Ican'tagreemore..Thereisnoshortcut.

A.AllroadsleadtoRomeB.Slowbutsurewinstherace

C.PracticemakesperfectD.Romewasnotbuiltinaday

8.-Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?

-,Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.

A.ThatsuitsmefineB.Whynot

C.ItdependsontheweatherD.Well,that'sthelastthingIwilldo

9.Goodnews!Wedidn'tspendvvehadexpected.

A.ashalfmuchmoneyasB.muchmoneyashalfas

C.asmuchmoneyashalfD.halfasmuchmoneyas

10.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwasmakeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.

A.soastoB.suchasto

C.sothatD.suchthat

11.Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshethetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.

A.givesB.hasgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive

12.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat'sthey'vemadeimportantprogress.

A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.who

13.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfromintheUSA.

A.oneB.it

C.thoseD.that

14.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferenttothestudyofmathematics.

A.approachesB.means

C.methodsD.ways

15.•一shouldwelookdownuponthepoor.

••一I'mwithyouonthat.

A.ByallmeansB.ByanymeansC.BymeansofD.Bynomeans

16.Theseniorteacheralwaysgoesswimminganddoespush-upstostay・

A.inplaceB.inorder

C.inshapeD.infashion

17.—Cathyisnotcomingtoyourbirthdaypartytonight.

—Butshe!

A.promisedB.promises

C.willpromiseD.hadpromised

18.Thoughhelacksexperience,thearrangementsareallforthemeetingnextThursdayaheadoftime.

A.inparticularB.inplaceC.inpreparationD.intime

19.WecancommunicatepeopleineverypartoftheworldtheInternet.

A.with；withB.with；through

C.through；throughD.through；with

20.TheSmallGoosePagodainXi'an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,backin707duringthe

TangDynasty.

A.datedB.wasdated

C.datesD.isdating

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）BeforewecametoCanadain1951,whenIwasthree,myparentsandIspentayearatrefugeecamp（难

民营）inAustria.WehadescapedfromwhatwasthencalledCzechoslovakia.Myparentshadalreadylosttheir

livelihoodoncetotheNazi.MummywasfreedfromtheNaziconcentrationcampBergen-Belsenandspenttheyears

afterthewartryingtofindherfamily,onlytodiscovershewastheonlysurvivor.Shemetmyfatherinasmalltown

outsidePrague.Theymarriedandhadmein1948.WhenwearrivedinMontreal,everythingweownedwascontained

inanarmytrunkandacoupleofarmyblankets.Mummyboughtanoldsewingmachineandsomeinexpensive

materialsandusingpatternsinmagazines,taughtherselftosew.Herhandswerealwaysgoing,makingsomething.She

learnedEnglishbysingingalongtothehitsongassheworked.

Forme,highschoolwasalonelytime.MymotherworriedthatPdnevercomeoutofmyshellsoshesignedmeup

forclassesattheMontrealChildren'sTheatre.ThafswhereIfoundmyvoiceWithherstrongfaithinme,Mummyhad

openedadoor.Althoughshewasaneducatedwoman,Ineverheardmymothersaid“ThisiswhatIgaveupforyou.”

Shewasalwaysthereformyyoungerbrotherandme.WhenIsatinthekitchenwithher,Ifeltsafe.Whenshemade

souporsewedaballetcostumeforme,itwasallagift,alaboroflove.Shewantedtomakeushappy.Foralongtime,I

hadapicturehanginginthekitchensaying“Putyourheartintoit.”Igrewupwiththatphrase.Mummytaughtthat

lessonbyexample,andithasbecomemyownworkethic（职业道德）.

1、Whathappenedtotheauthor'smotherbeforetheywenttoCanada?

A.Herfamilydidn9tsurvivefromtheNazi.

B.Sheworkedinthearmyduringthewar.

C.Shemarriedtheauthor'sdadinPrague.

D.HerfamilystayedinarefugeecampinAustria.

2、WhydidthemothersigntheauthorupforclassesatMontrealChildren'sTheatre?

A.Tosatisfytheauthor'sdemand.

B.Toridtheauthorofherloneliness.

C.Toenabletheauthortolearntosing.

D.Todeveloptheauthor'stalentforballet.

3、Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'smother?

A.Traditional.B.Easy-going.

C.Devoted.D.Proud.

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Mum'sInspiration

B.ASpecialBalletCostume

C.TheCrueltyoftheNazi

D.Mum^WorkEthic

22.（8分）Overthepastfewyears,smarthometechhasbecomemoreandmoreaccessibleandit'sincreasingly

easytofindthatyou'veboughtaproductthatincludessmarthomefeatures.Sowhatdoesamodemsmarthomelook

like,andhowcanyoustartbuildingone?Youcouldgettostartmakingyourhomesmarterbythefollowinggadgets.

Ecobee4

*Measuringbothoccupancyandtemperature,itssensorssignalyourEcobeetoautomaticallyswitchtotheright

mode.

*Itonlytakesabout30minutes,thankstoaneasy-to-followinstallationguideandanin-appstep-by-step

walkthrough.

*Easilyadjusttemperatureusingyourvoicewithbuilt-inAlexaorfromwhereveryouareusingyourmobile

devices.

AmazonSmartPlug

*AmazonSmartPlugworkswithAlexatoaddvoicecontrol.

*Schedulelights,fans,andappliancestoturnonandoffautomatically,orcontrolthemremotelywhenyou're

away.

*Ifssimpletosetupanduse.Plugin,openAlexaapp,andstartusingyourvoice.

ThePhilipsHueWhiteSmartBulb

*ItworkswithAmazonAlexatosupportdimmingthroughvoicecontrol.

*Scheduleyourowncustomlightingscenes.Setthesmartbulbstoturnonandoffatapre-settime.

Toinstall,simplyscrew（拧）thesmartbulbsintoyourdesiredlightlocation.

*Controlsmart-bulb-equippedlampsandoverheadlightsviathePhilipsHueApp.

AugustSmartLockPro

*ItworkswithAlexaforvoicecontrol（Alexadevicesoldseparately）.

*Controlkeylessaccess.Itlocksautomaticallybehindyou,andunlocksasyouapproach.

*Installinabout10minuteswithjustascrewdriver（螺丝刀）.

1、Whatdothefourgadgetshaveincommon?

A.UsefulPhilipsHueApp.B.Beautifullightingscenes.

C.Easyinstallationandsimpleset-up.D.Pleasanttemperature.

2、Thispassageisintendedto・

A.introducethegadgetsofsmarthomeB.provideadviceforhomedecoration

C.comparethegadgetswithothersD.showthepopularityofthegadgets

23.（8分）Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,

allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone'scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinreal

timeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.

ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlyway

theyareabletocommunicate.

“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobust

undersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibrationandsubstantial,relativelyimmobilesetups/9saidXiaoyiZhang,a

researcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.

“Tomitigatethedrawbacks...wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsona

smartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”

Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackof

thesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.

Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,

leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthen

abletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.

Zhang'sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobe

presentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.（269）

1、Whatdoestheappworksaccordingtothetext?

A.recognizesignalsthroughcamera.

B・identifymovementofeyesandchangetolanguage.

C.helppeoplecurethedisease.

D.createartificialintelligence.

2、WhafsrightaboutALS?

A.People'sorganscan'tfunctionatall

B.Alloftheorganscan'tfunction.

C.people'sorgansarefrozen.

D.Peoplecanstillcommunicatewithoutbarrier.

3、Whafstheunderlinedpartmean?

A.Thesystemcan'tbeusedinthesunlight.

B.Thesystemcan'tbeputintouse.

C.Thesystemisnotperfectatpresent.

D.Thesystemisnotavailableforeveryone.

4、Whowouldbethepotentialusersoftheapp?

A.hosewhohavephysicaldisease.

B・Peoplewhocan'tmoveatall.

C.Thosewhocan'tcommunicatenormallyatall.

D.Thosewhohasmotorneuronedisease.

24.(8分)BroadBand:byClaireL.Evans.Portfolio,2018($27)

Thoughoftenoutnumberedbymen,womenstayedintheboomingfieldofcomputing.Inthisinspiringtale,writer

Evansrecordsthecontributionsofsomeofthemanywomenwhoaidedtheriseofthemodern

Internet.

BAND

ClaireL.Evans

MemorablecharactersincludeElizabeth"Jake"Feinler,aninformationscientistwhohelpedresearchersnavigate

theArpaneandStacyHorn,whostartedoneofthefirstsocialnetworks,Echo.

TheWizardandtheProphet:byCharlesC.Mann.Knopf,2018($28.95)Thehumanpopulationismovingtoward

10billion-someexpertsthinkwellnearlyhitthatmarkby2050.Howwilltheearthfeed,houseandotherwise

supportsuchacrowd?Environmentalthinkersusuallyfallintooneoftwocamps:thosewhopreferconservationand

controllingconsumption>likeWilliamVogt,andthosewhotrustinnovationtosolveourproblems,Norman

Borlaug,forexample.WriterManncarefullyrecordsthelivesandthoughtofthefoundersofthesetwo

philosophies.

(H<RI.»：SC.

tai

WIZARD

T«l

PROPHET

•M•・♦・*«••♦•・••，..

ALabofOne'sOwn:byPatriciaFara.OxfordUniversityPtess,2018($24.95)

o/ONE'S

OWN

InWorldWarImanywomenintheU.K.replacedtheirapronswithchemicalsuitsandsteppedintopreviously

male-onlyfieldsofscience,wheretheyledwarresearchefforts.SciencehistorianFaraillustratesthelivesofmanyof

theseforgottenwomen.Althoughtheeramarkedamajorstepforwardforwomenscientists,manyworkedforsmall

wagesinanenvironmentofdiscrimination.

Inthenearly100yearssince,womenhavecomealongway,Farawrites,buttheglassceilingsremainsolidandthe

pipelinesleaky.

AtomLand:byJonButterworth.TheExperiment,2018($19.95)

Butterworthtakesreadersonanamusingjourneythroughtheunknownworldofparticle(粒子)physics.Thefirst

stopis"AtomLand,“whereButterworthexplainshowelectrons,protonsandneutronscometogethertobuildup

everythingweknow.Asthejourneyunfolds,welearnaboutlesser-knownparticles.Thankfully,ourshipisequipped

withtoolssuchasmathematicalequations(方程式)anda"laserlight**thatlightsupthedarkestofconcepts.

1、Whofocusesonthefutureofourearth?

A.ClaireL.Evans.B.Charles

C.Mann.C.PatriciaFara.D.JonButterworth.

2、Whichbookswillyouprobablyreadifyouareinterestedinwomen'scareer?

A.BroadBand&AtomLand.

B.TheWizardandtheProphet&AtomLand.

C.BroadBand&ALabofOne'sOwn.

D.ALabofOne'sOwn&AtomLand.

3、What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassagesabove?

A.Toclarifysomeconcepts.

B.Tointroducesomefamouswriters.

C.Tomakecommentsonsomebooks.

D.Torecommendsomebooks.

25.(10分)Storylandcompanyrightnowopensdoorfornewyoungprofessionals,artists,theatrepersonsand

passionatedramateachers.

Wearelookingforsomeone,whoisinlovewithArt,ArtEducationandkids.Joiningthispositionyouwillbe

workingoneducationalartprogrammestodevelopstudents9imagination,creativity,andtasteforartandbeauty.

•Workwithyoungerstudents(age3-5),butalsobereadytoworkwithelderkids

•BereadytoworkwithstudentswithvaryinglevelofEnglish

•Candidateswon'tbeteachingEnglish,he/shewillbeteachingDramaandTheatreStudies,somakesureyouare

experiencedandprofessionalonthatarea.

•Caring,passionate,motivated(youngerthan40yearsold,asyouwillbejoiningyounggrowingteam)

•HIGHENERGYandFlexibility

•Willingandreadytocommitatleast2yearsfortheproject(withcontractsigning)

•Flexibleworkhoursdependingonschedulewithnomorethan40hoursperweek

Requirements

•Apassionate,warm,andcaringpersonality

•GoodteamworkSkills

•Experienceonteachingchildrenisaplus

WageandBenefitsPackage

•18000-20000RMBbeforetaxpermonthdependingonexperience

•7dayspaidvacation+11daysChineseNationalHoliday

•Workingvisaisprovided

•MedicalInsurance

•AnnualCompanyTrip

Weareinnovativeandfast-growing.Ifyouwanttoshareyourstoryandaresearchingforyourdreamland.JoinUs

Now!

1、WhoisStorylandworkingfor?

A.Youngprofessional

B・Artists

C.Dramateachers

D.Kids

2、Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.EmployeeswillworkwithkidswhocanspeakgoodEnglish.

B.Employeesshouldbeenergeticandflexible.

C.Employeeswillgetasalaryof18000-20000RMBaftertaxpermonth.

D.Employeesshouldpayformedicalinsurancebythemselves.

3、Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A,Ajob-huntingwebsite.

B.Abookonart

C.Aresearchpaper

D.anewsreport

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould

1toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwas

extremelyinterestedintheideashe2inclass.

WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas3tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,45Englishwasmybest

subject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained6Idecidedtotryharder,although

Ididn'tknowwhatthat7becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgot

another77.Again,189withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis10

Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore11toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthe

firsttime,12themeaningoftheword"thorough”.Butmy13didnogoodandeverything14asbefore.

Thelasthurdle（障碍）wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat15Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkiss

the16goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbefore

thefinal,Ieven17myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave18withatest.Aweeklater,I

wassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoprofessorJayne'soffice.He19tobeexpectingme."IfIgaveyou

theAsyou20,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard."Istaredathim,thathisanalysisandstrategy（策

略）werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegrade

arrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-pIusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I'vealwaysremembered

ProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.

1、A.takeB.discussC.coverD.get

2、A.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtained

3、A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.anxious

4、A.butB.soC.forD.or

5、A.unchangedB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.unmoved

6、A.reflectedB.meantC.improvedD.affected

7、A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted

8、A.attitudeB.mindC.planD.view

9、A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure

10、A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned

11、A.ambitionB.confidenceC.effortD.method

12>A.stayedB.wentC.workedD.changed

13、A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.comment

14、A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject

15、A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed

16、A.funB.luckC.problemsD.tricks

17、A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed

18、A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed

19、A.rememberingB.guessingC.supposingD.realizing

20、A.outB.overC.onD.off

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea

L（distance）memoryinsomeways.However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJianzhong,isdevotedto22_（keep）theartof

sugarpaintingalive.

Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After3,minecloseddown,Liturned4.housingdecorationuntil

he5,（force）togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereally

hadaninterestin.

Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby6.（he）throughlargequantitiesofvideos

andinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugar

painting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakea7.（vary）ofsugarpaintings,thusencouragingsomeofyoung

peoples,（follow）theexampleofhim.Craftsman9・（normal）paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththe

syrup（糖浆）.Whenthesugarcoolsdown,10・appearsisapieceofsugarart.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Iwasoftentroubledbylackofconfidences.SoIappliedforajobatanexhibitionasreporterlastterm.The

exhibitionwasheldannualtodisplaythelatestproductsintheHeldofeducation.Atthattime,Iwasresponsiblefor

interviewparentswhoboughtthelearningtools.Whiletalkingwithhim,IfounditwasnotsohardasIthink.Onelady

evenpraisedmebutaskedhersontolearnfromme.Irealizedtheexperiencewasingreatvalueandnothingwasmore

excitedthancommunicatingwithpeople.

Fromthisexperience,Iamfullyawarethatweshouldtakerealactionifourpersonalitythatneedsimproving.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是李华，最近发现你所住的小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱（adonationbox）,居民可以把自己的旧衣物、

废弃的书报等投放其中。请你给你校英文报投稿。内容包括：

1.介绍这一事物；

2.发表你的看法。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连线贯。

DearEditor,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、D

3、D

4、B

5、C

6、D

7、D

8、D

9、D

10、B

11、A

12、B

13、D

14、A

15、D

16、C

17、A

18、B

19、B

20、C

第二部分