Module+1+Unit+2+Are+they+yours+知识点课件 外研版英语七年级下册

A

man

is

getting

on

the

bus.

一位男士正在上公共汽车。（教材P4）

get

on

上（车、船等）（及物动词短语）

其反义短语是get

off"下（车、船等）"。Let's

get

on

the

bus

one

by

one.

咱们一个一个地上公共汽车吧。We

should

be

careful

when

we

get

off

the

ship.

我们下船的时候应该小心点儿。

get

into

上（出租车/小汽车）get

out

of

下（出租车/小汽车）Someone

is

getting

out

of

the

taxi.

We

are

waiting

to

get

into

it.

有人正在下出租车，我们正在等着上车。典例1

(乐山中考改编)The

bus

is

coming.

Oh!

It's

full.

I'm

afraid

we

can't

___

it.BA.get

up

B.get

on

C.get

off【解析】get

up"起床"；

get

on"上（车、船等）"；get

off"下（车、船等）"。句意：公共汽车来了。噢！它满了。恐怕我们上不去了。由"It's

full"可推知选B。People

often

lose

things

when

they're

travelling

or

when

they're

in

a

hurry.

人们在旅行或匆忙时经常丢东西。（教材P4）

lose/lu:z/

v.

丢失；失去（过去式：lost）

［动词］丢失；失去lose

one's

job/way失业/迷路My

brother

is

careless

and

often

loses

keys.

我弟弟很粗心，经常丢钥匙。If

you

walk

or

run

in

a

new

place,

you

may

lose

your

way.如果你在一个新地方散步或跑步，你可能会迷路。（绥化中考）

［动词］被打败；输掉lose

a

game/race

输掉比赛/赛跑Although

the

team

still

lost

games,

the

players

had

stronger

characters.尽管球队还是输了比赛，但队员们拥有了更强的个性。（徐州中考）

when

conj.当……时

［连词］当……时

引导时间状语从句。Please

don't

hurt

the

little

animals

when

you

see

them

on

the

street.当你在街上看到小动物时，请不要伤害它们。（山西中考）

［副词］什么时候

常用来询问时间。When

is

your

birthday

party?你的生日派对是什么时候？

in

a

hurry

匆匆忙忙

该短语可用在be动词后作表语，也可修饰实义动词作状语。in

a

hurry

to

do

sth.

急于做某事Don't

be

in

a

hurry

when

crossing

the

road.

过马路时不要着急。（作表语）You

need

to

eat

in

a

hurry

or

you'll

miss

the

school

bus.你得吃快点，否则就赶不上校车了。（作状语）Why

are

you

in

such

a

hurry

to

sell

your

house?你为什么这么急着要卖房子？

hurry［动词］匆忙；急忙语境串记Tom，wash

your

face

in

a

hurry！Hurry

up！You

will

be

late.

You

must

hurry

to

school！However，don't

hurry

to

cross

the

road！Be

careful！汤姆，快点洗脸！快点儿！你要迟到了。你必须快点去学校！然而，不要匆忙过马路！要小心！They

leave

things

on

planes,

on

trains,

on

buses

and

in

taxis.

他们把东西遗忘在飞机、火车、公共汽车和出租车上。（教材P4）

leave/li:v/

v.丢下；遗忘

（过去式：left）

leave

sth.+地点状语

把某物落在某地I

often

leave

my

homework

at

home.

That's

a

bad

habit.

我经常把家庭作业落在家里。那是个坏习惯。

leave与forgetleave表示"遗忘"，常指把某物忘在某地，其后通常接地点状语。forget表示"忘记带"，常指头脑中记不起某物，通常不与地点状语连用。I

left

my

schoolbag

at

home.

我把书包落在家里了。I

forgot

my

schoolbag.

我忘带书包了。

leave的其他常见用法：He

will

leave

Shanghai

in

two

days.

两天后，他将离开上海。We

will

leave

for

Chengdu

next

week.

我们下周将动身去成都。My

aunt

leaves

Wuhan

for

Beijing

today.我姑姑今天要离开武汉去北京。I

left

my

mother

a

note.（=I

left

a

note

for

my

mother.）

我给妈妈留了一张便条。典例2

(南京市鼓楼区期末改编)—Did

you

see

a

pencil

case?

I

___

it

on

the

desk

just

now.—Is

it

a

red

one?

Matthew

took

it

away.CA.leave

B.forget

C.left

D.forgot【解析】句意：——你看到一个铅笔盒了吗？我刚才把它落在桌子上了。——它是红色的吗？马修把它拿走了。根据题干中的Did及just

now可知，此处应用一般过去时；"leave

sth.+地点状语"表示"把某物落在某地"。故选C。That's

why

there

are

lost

and

found

offices

at

airports

and

stations.

这就是为什么在机场和车站设有失物招领处。（教材P4）

That's

why...这/那就是为什么……；这/那就是……的原因。

此处why引导表语从句，其后的内容表示结果。I

want

to

practice

speaking

English.

That's

why

I

want

to

join

the

English

club.

我想练习说英语。这就是我想加入英语俱乐部的原因。

That's

because...

这/那是因为……此处because后面的内容表示原因。He

didn't

come

to

school

today.

That's

because

he

was

ill.

他今天没来学校。那是因为他生病了。典例3

(合肥市第四十五中学期中)You

spend

lots

of

time

in

front

of

the

computer.

That's

___

your

head

hurts.BA.because

B.why

C.how

D.what【解析】由语境可知，空格后的内容表示结果，此处是"That's

why..."句型。句意：你在电脑前花的时间太多了。那就是你头痛的原因。故选B。Hundreds

of

people

come

here

every

day.

每天有成百上千的人来这里。（教材P4）

hundreds

of几百；成百上千

该短语修饰可数名词复数，表示约数。与其用法相似的还有：thousands

of

数以千计的millions

of

数以百万计的billions

of

数十亿的Hundreds

of

years

ago,

Chinese

people

began

to

use

wormwood

as

a

kind

of

medicine.几百年前，中国人就开始把苦艾作为一种药物使用。（朝阳中考）Thousands

of

people

come

to

the

city

every

year.

每年有数以千计的人来到这座城市。

表示确切数目时，hundred/thousand/million/billion等前应用一个具体的数词（或冠词a）修饰，其后既不加-s，也不与of连用。There

are

about

50

thousand

people

in

our

town.我们镇上大约有5万人。典例4

(怀化中考)People

plant___trees

on

Tree

Planting

Day

every

year.BA.hundred

B.hundreds

of

C.hundreds【解析】句意：每年，人们在植树节种植数百棵树。此处表示约数，hundreds

of"几百；成百上千"符合语境，故选B。They

are

looking

for

their

phones,

cameras,

watches,

computers

and

many

other

things.

他们寻找他们的电话、照相机、手表、电脑和许多其他的东西。（教材P4）

look

for

寻找

look

for与findlook

for意为"寻找"，强调"找"的过程和动作。find意为"找到，发现"，强调"找"的结果。语境串记I

look

for

my

English

book

everywhere,but

I

can't

find

it.我到处找我的英语书，但是没能找到。

与look相关的其他短语：look

around环视；环顾

look

out小心，当心look

up查阅；抬头往上看

look

at看look

after照顾，照管

look

over检查look

through快速查看，浏览

look

forward

to期待典例5

(柳州中考)—Can

I

help

you,

sir?—Yes.

I

am

___

a

coat.AA.looking

for

B.looking

through

C.looking

after【解析】look

for"寻找"；look

through"浏览"；look

after"照顾"。句意：——先生，我能帮您吗？——好的。我正在寻找一件外套。由语境可知选A。At

the

moment,

there

are

also

some

strange

things

at

the

New

York

City

Lost

and

Found

Office.

现在，在纽约市失物招领处还有一些奇怪的东西。（教材P4）

strange/streɪndʒ/

adj.

奇怪的You

mustn't

wear

strange

clothes

at

school.在学校禁止穿奇装异服。

（1）strange［形容词］陌生的be

strange

to

sb.对某人来说是陌生的/不熟悉的The

name

is

strange

to

me.我不熟悉这个名字。（2）stranger

［名词］

陌生人；外地人It's

important

to

be

careful

with

strangers.

小心陌生人很重要。（重庆中考B卷）语境串记On

my

way

to

school,

a

strange

man

followed

me.

He

was

strange.

I

ran

away

quickly.

My

mother

often

tells

me

not

to

speak

to

strangers.

在我上学的路上，一名陌生男子跟着我。他很奇怪。我快速跑开了。妈妈经常叮嘱我不要和陌生人说话。Are

you

looking

for

fifteen

kilos

of

sausages?你正在寻找十五千克重的香肠吗？（教材P4）

基数词+单位词