高中英语必修三unit3测试卷

PAGEPAGE4高一周考试题英语单项选择（5分，每小题1分）1.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.A.why B.that C.whether D.how2.IntheendIlostmy______withherandshoutedather.A.character B.manner C.benefit D.patience3.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor B.leavefor C.accountfor D.carefor4.Childrenunder10arenotpermitted_____thefilm.A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.watched5.Idon’tclearlyrememberwho_____thequestionwhetheritisgoodforchildren_______bytheirgrandparentsbutIclearlyrememberit______aheateddiscussion.A.broughtup;tobebroughtup;broughtaboutB.raised;toberaised;broughtoutC.broughtin;tobebroughtup;broughtupD.broughtup;toberaised;broughtup21．Wealwayskeepsparepaper,incasewerunout．

A．toomuchB．anumberofC．plentyofD．agoodmany

22．Itistheinthiscountrytogooutandpickflowersonthefirstdayofthespring．

A．useB．customC．habitD．normal

23．Iknowhehasn’tfinishedhishomework,but,hehasdonehisbest．

A．atallB．inallC．afterallD．aboveall

24．HowwelldidJohndointhematch?

Wonderful．Ithinkwecan’thaveaplayerinourfootballteam．

A．goodBwellCbetterDbest

25．Theteacherapologizedlate．

A．tohisstudentstoarriveB．tohisstudentsforarriving

C．athisstudentstoarriveD．athisstudentsforarriving26．Michaelbeapoliceman,forheismuchtooshort．

A．needn’tB．can’tC．shouldD．may

27．Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday．Ithetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme．

A．shouldhavetakenB．couldhavetaken

C．needn’thavetakenD．mustn’thavetaken

28．Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,alongspeechforthepresident．

A．toprepareB．preparing

C．preparedD．waspreparing

29．Wewereatwhathesaid．

A．fondB．interestedC．amazedD．satisfied

30．Shehadherwatchonthebus．

A．tealB．stoleC．stealingD．stolen

31．Let’sgoskatingafterschool．

．Callformeatanytime．

A．waitamomentB．that’sagoodidea

C．sorry．Idon’t’wanttogo．D．whatfor?

32．HemetendollarsthatJohnwouldcome．

A．hadB．tookC．bettedD．offered

33．Heliftedthereceiverassoonasthetelephonerangbutitonthetableatonce．

Huckrunsawayfromhome.HemeetsJim,ablackmanwhohasescapedfromslavery(奴隶制).Theytraveltogetheronaraft(木筏)madeofwooddowntheMississippiRiver.Marktwainstartedwriting“HuckleberryFinn”asachildren’sstory.Butitsoonbecameserious.Thestorytellsaboutthesocialevilofslavery,seenthroughtheeyesofaninnocentchild.Huck’sideasaboutpeoplewereformedbythewhitesocietyinwhichhelived.So,atfirst,hedoesnotquestionslavery.Huckknowsthatimportantpeoplebelieveslaveryisnatural,thelawofGod.So,hethinksitishisdutytotellJim’sownerswheretofindhim.Later,HuckcomestounderstandthatJimisagoodman.HefindshecannotcarryouthisplantoinformJim’sownersofhiswhereabouts(下落).Instead,hedecidestohelpJimescape.Hedecidestodothis,evenifGodpunishedhim.21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theoutline(概要)ofTheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn.B.ThechildhoodofHuckleberry.C.ThereasonwhyMarkTwainwrotethestory.D.Theeffectofslavery.22.Theunderlinedword“restriction”probablymeans_________.A.somethingthatyouareexpectedtodo.B.somethingthatyouarenotallowedtodo.C.somethingthatyouareabletodo.D.somethingthatyoulookforwardto.23.Theunderlinedexpression“hedoesnotquestionslavery”meansthat______.A.heissureabouteverythingofslavery.B.hehasnoquestiontoasktheowneroftheslaves.C.hethinksthatslaveryisreasonable.D.hebelievesthatslaveryiswrong.24.Whatcanweinferred(推断)fromthetext?A.Huckisawhiteboy.B.Huck’schildhoodisareflection(反映)ofthatofMarkTwain’s.C.It’sHuck’ssituationthatmakeshimdecidetotravelwithJim.D.HuckwillbepunishedbyGodforwhathedoes.25.WhydoesHuckchangehismindatlast?A.HehasmadefriendswithJim.B.Hefindsouttheweaknessofslavery.C.Godtellshimtodoso.D.HefindsthatJimisagoodman(B)Tomasteralanguageonemustbeabletospeakandunderstandthespokenlanguageaswellastoreadandwrite.LeninandhiswifetranslatedanEnglishbookintoRussianbutwhentheywenttoEnglandin1902,Englishpeoplecouldn'tunderstandawordLeninandhiswifesaid,andLeninandhiswifecouldn'tunderstandwhatwassaidtothem．Thisshowstheimportanceofspokenlanguage．Speaking,ofcoursecan'tgowithoutlistening.Ifyouwanttopronounceawordcorrectly,firstyoumusthearitcorrectly.Ifyoudon'tlistencarefully,you'llfinditdifficultorevenimpossibletounderstandthenativespeakers.Well,whataboutwriting﹖Likespeaking,it'stoexchangeideas．Peopleusuallyuseshorterwordsandshortersentencesintheirwriting．Chinesestudentsreadtooslowly．Ifyoureadfast,youunderstandbetter.Whenyoumeetwithnewwordsdon'tlookthemupinthedictionary．Guessthemeaningtoformthecontext．Youmaynotguessquitecorrectlythefirsttimebutasnewwordsappearagainandagainindifferentcontexttheirmeaningwillbecomeclearerandclearer.Ifyoulookupeverywordyou'llneverfinishabook．Studentsofaforeignlanguageneedaparticularknowledge,theknowledgeofthelife,historyandgeographyofthepeoplewhoselanguagethey'restudying.Inthiswayonecankilltwobirdswithonestone:learnaforeignlanguageandgetsomeknowledgeoftheforeigncountryatthesametime．26．InEnglandLenin．A．couldbeunderstoodbyEnglishmenB．couldunderstandEnglishmenC．andEnglishmencouldn'tunderstandeachotherD．andEnglishmencouldunderstandeachother27．Inthefirstparagraphthewritertoldus．A．howtospeakEnglishB．howtoreadandwriteC．whyEnglishpeoplecouldn'tunderstandtheLeninsD.spokenEnglishisimportant28．Inthefifthparagraphthewriteradvisedustowhenwemeetnewwords.A.guessthemeaningofthewordsB.readfastC.lookupnewwordsinthedictionaryD.readcarefully29．“Killtwobirdswithonestone”means．A．togetsomeparticularknowledgeB．togetmorethanwhatonepaysC．thestoneisveryusefulD．thebirdsareblindenough30．Inthelastparagraphthewriteradvisedus．A．tokilltwobirdswithonestoneB．tolearntwolanguagesatthesametimeC．tostudyallthesubjectsinaforeignlanguageD．togetsomeknowledgeoftheforeigncountrywhoselanguagewearestudying(C)Weatherchangeswhenthetemperatureandtheamountofwaterintheatmospherechanges.Wecanseeandfeelwatercomingfromtheatmospherewhenwehaverain.Butthewatermustsomehowgetbacktotheatmosphere.Meteorologistscallthisthewatercycle.Therearemanystagesinthewatercycle.Rainfallswhenwatervapor(蒸汽)incloudscondenses(凝结).Dropsofwaterformandfalltotheground.Thewatersoaksintothegroundandfeedssteamsandrivers.Alotofrainfallsintothesea.Theheatofthesunevaporatessomeofthewaterinthegroundandintherivers,lakes,andthesea.Itchangestheliquidwaterintowatervapor.Thevaporrisesontotheair.Watervaporisnormallyinvisible.Onaverydamporhumidday,however,youcansometimesseewatervaporrisingfromapuddle(水坑)orpondinamist(薄雾)abovethewater.Watervaporalsogetsintotheairfromlivingthings.Treesandotherplantstakeinwaterthroughtheirrootsandgiveoffwatervaporfromtheirleaves.Peopleandlandanimalsdrinkwaterandbreatheoutwatervapor.Inallthesewaysthewaterreturnstotheair.Thereitgatherstoformcloudsandcondensestoformrain.Therainfallstoearth,andthecyclestartsagain.Itcontinuesevenifsnoworhail(冰雹)fallinsteadbecausebotheventuallymelttoformwater.Theamountofwatervaporintheairdependsonthetemperature.Theairismoremoist(潮湿)inthetropics(热带)thaninthecoldpolarregions.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WatercycleBWatervaporC.HowrainformsD.Water,vapor,rain32.Howmanywaysofthewaterreturningtotheairarediscussedinthetext?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five33.Whetherwatervaporcanbeseenornotdependson_______.A.howmuchwaterisevaporatedB.howgoodyoureyesareC.inwhichwaywaterisevaporatedD.climateorweather34.Whattheunderlinedword“invisible”meaninparagraph2?A.可见的B.隐形的C.干燥的D.潮湿的35.Fromthepassagewegettoknow___________.A.thereismorewatervaporintheairinthetropicsthanincoldpolarregionsB.thereismorewatervaporintheairincoldpolarregionthaninthetropicsC.itgetsmorerainincoldpolarregionthaninthetropicsD.theamountofwatervaporintheairdependsonhowoftenitrains（D）DanielDefoe(about1660～1731)wasanimportantnovelistintheEnglishliterature(文学).Whenhewasyoung,heservedasasoldierandhadbeentoSpain,Italy,FranceandGermany.Atthesametime,hewentinforpolitics.Hecaredmuchaboutthedevelopmentofcapitalism(资本主义).Hehadwrittenalotofarticlesagainstitandhewasputintoprisontwiceforthat.Itwasnotuntilthathewasnearlysixtythathebegantowritethefamousnovel“RobinsonCrusoe”,whichwaspublishedinMay,1709.Itspreadsorapidlythatthestorywasknowntoeveryhoseholdverysoon.“RobinsonCrusoe”canbedividedintothreeparts.ThefirstpartisaboutCrusoe’sthreevoyages,thesecondpartabouthishunting,hidingincavesfarmingandhishardstrugglesagainstnatureonasmallisland,thethirdaboutthethingswhichhappenedafterhisreturnfromtheisland.Thesecondpartisthebodyofthenovel,inwhichRobinson’scharactersareclearlyshown.Defoewrotehisnovelinasimplestyleandhislanguageiseasytounderstand.HisnovelwritingsetamilestoneofthemodernEnglishnovel.Inhislaterpartoflife,Hewasinpoorhealthandlivedverypoorly.HediedonApril24,1731.36.DenielDefoewas______andthewriterof______.A.anEnglish,“ATaleofTwoCities”B.anAmerican,“AMillionPoundNote”C.aFrench,“TheLostNecklace” D.anEnglish,“RobinsonCrusoe”37.HowoldwashewhenhebegantowritehisfamousnovelRobinsonCrusoe?A.Hewasinhissixties. B.Hewasinhisfifties.C.Hewasover60. D.Hewassixty.38.RobinsonCrusoecanbedividedinto____partsandthefirstisabout_____.A.two,hislonelylife B.three,hischaractersC.three,hisjourneysbysea D.four,hisfame39.“Everyhousehold”inthispassagemeans______.A.allmembersofafamily B.allpeopleC.everybuilding D.personslivinginthesamehouse40.WhatwasDefoe’scontributiontotheEnglishliterature?A.Hewroteaveryinterestingstory.B.Hemadepeoplehappywhilereadinghisstory.C.HesetamilestoneofthemodernEnglishnovel.D.Hewasactiveinpoliticsandwasagainstcapitalism.五．选择正确的词组,并用其适当形式填空(10分，每空1分).indeed;byaccident;asfor;onthecontrary;makeabet;stareat;loseone’spatiencewith;accountfor;inrags;withoutpermission;Itisveryimpoliteto___________others.Youcan’tentertheroom_______________.Noonecan______________thereasonwhyhemadesuchfoolishmistake.Thesecretisonlyfound_______________.Heis_____________,butheisamillionaire._________smoking,itdoesharmtohealth.Don’t________________________lifewhenyourlifewaslow.Failureisnotfearful,_____________,Ithinkitisgood.Thisis__________agoodnews.Welldone.I

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exam.六．翻译句子（10分，每题2分）1.当你开车时绝不应该冒险。（takeachance）__________________________________________________________________2.事实上，他不贫穷，相反他很富有。（asamatteroffact;onthecontrary）__________________________________________________________________3.时间不允许我久留。（permit）__________________________________________________________________4.粗心大意的驾驶导致许多交通事故。（accountfor）__________________________________________________________________5.因为我对英语没有耐心，我的学习陷入了困境。（beoutofpatiencewith）__________________________________________________________________七．基础写作（15分）应英语老师的要求，你要在英语课上介绍小说《百万英镑》给你的同学。请你根据以下内容，写一篇讲稿。小说名：百万英镑作者：马克吐温语言风格：幽默、讽刺故事梗概：本故事讲述了一个美国穷小子亨利·亚当斯在伦敦的奇遇。一次伦敦的两位富翁打赌，把一张无法兑现的百万支票借给亨利，看他在一个月内如何收场。一个月的期限到了，亨利不仅没有饿死或被捕，反倒成了富翁，并且赢得了一位漂亮小姐的爱情。[参考词汇]：奇遇fortuitousadventure 讽刺的sarcasticadj.兑现：cash[写作要求]：1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。2.讲稿内容必须有：小说名、作者、故事梗概以及语言风格，讲稿的开头和结尾已经给出。[评分标准]：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。TodayIamgoingtointroducetoyouanovel.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thisisabriefintroductiontothestory.HopeyouwillenjoyreadingthisrepresentativeworkofMarkTwain.高一级第三次英语周考答案一．单项选择：1-5：BDCAA二．完型填空：6-10：CDBCC11-15：DACBC16-20：BDCAB三．语法填空：1.At2.Dressed3.seeing4.After