高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars综合能力检测4 新人教版必修3

Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars综合能力检测(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A．$5.5foraredone.B．$13.6fortwogreenones.C．$11fortworedones.2．Whatisthefeelingoftheman?A．Hefeltsleepy.B．Heistiredoflistening.C．Theworkisimportant.3．Whatisthemangoingtodoforhisholiday?A．Tostayathome.B．Tocollectcoins.C．Tovolunteerinthewest.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inaplane. B．Inatrain.C．Inarestaurant.5．Whydidn'tMarysleepwell?A．Shehadaheadache.B．Shehadastomachache.C．Shewastroubledbythenoise.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A．OnTuesday. B．OnWednesday.C．OnThursday.7．What'swrongwiththeman?A．Hewashitbyaladder.B．Hebrokehisleg.C．Hehurthisfoot.8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Theappointmenttimeisquitefitfortheman.B．Theappointmenttimeisn'tquitefitfortheman.C．Themancan'tgotothehospital.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?A．Mahjongisabeneficialhobby.B．Mahjongcanbecomeanaddiction.C．Mahjongistooboringtoplay.10．Whataretheygoingtodonow?A．Toteachtheirpartners.B．Tolearnoldcardgames.C．ToplayMahjonggames.11．Whatisforeigners'hobby?A．PlayingMahjongonly.B．PlayingcardgamesandMahjong.C．Playingtheiroldcardgames.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．Amanager. B．Asalesman.C．Acleaner.13．Whatisn'tneededforhisjob?A．Copyingmachine.B．Wax(蜡)．C．Floor－polishingmachine.14．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthem?A．Managerandsecretary.B．Friends.C．Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whyisthewomanworried?A．Themechanicmighttrytooverchargeher.B．There'ssomethingwrongwithhercar.C．Goodmechanicsarenotavailable.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhermechanic?A．Hetakesadvantageofher.B．Heisreliable.C．Heovercharges.17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inaschool. B．Inashop.C．Inapark.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Howmanydifferentschedulesarementioned?A．Five. B．Four.C．Three.19．Whatcanyouuseyourdailyscheduletodo?A．Toachievethelong－termgoals.B．Toplanthetimewell.C．Toachievetheshort－termgoals.20．Whatdoes“amasterschedule”mean?A．AschedulewithalltheimportantthingsandtimeusedtofinishitB．AscheduleyoumaketoyourselfC．Ascheduleyoumakeforyourboss[听力材料](Text1)M：Howmucharethesebags?W：Theredonessellfor$5.5eachandthegreenonesfor$6.8each.M：I'lltaketwoofthecheaperonesthen.(Text2)M：Mr.Cheng'sbriefingseemstogoonforever.Iwashardlyabletostayawake.W：Howcouldyousleepthroughthat?Ithinkitwasveryimportantfortheworkwearegoingtocarryout.M：Sorry!IpromiseI'lllistencarefully.(Text3)W：Whatdoyouplantodoonyourvacation?M：I'mjustgoingtobelazyathome.Iwillprobablydosomegardening，watchTVandworkonmystampcollection.However，Ioncevolunteeredtoprotectourplantinthewest.(Text4)M：Youcansitinmyplaceifyoulikeawindowseat.W：Oh,it'sverykindofyou，butmineisrightoverawing.Iwouldbeabletoseeanything.Thanksanyway.(Text5)M：What'sthematterwithyou，Mary?Youlookedtired.W：Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.M：Maybeastomachacheorheadache?W：Neither.Thenoisealmostdrovememad.(Text6)M：I'dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor，please.W：OK.HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4：00p．m.?M：Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?W：Um...Howabouttomorrowat8：00a．m.orThursdayat8：15a．m.?M：Uh，doyouhaveanythingearlier?W：No，I'msorry.M：Well，inthatcase，tomorrowwouldbefine.W：What'sthepurposeofyourvisit?M：Well，totellyouthetruth，Ifellfromaladdertwodaysagowhilepaintingmyhouse，andmyfootlandedinacananditwasbadlyhurt.(Text7)W：Doyouhaveanythingparticularonthisevening?M：No，I'vegotalotoftimetokill.W：Well，then.Won'tyoucomeovertodinnerandhaveagameofMahjongafterwards?M：Withpleasure.W：YouwerenotsoeageraboutMahjongbefore.M：That'sbecauseIdidn'tknowthefunofplayingitthen.WhyisMahjongsuchapopulargame，doyouknow?W：I'vegotnoidea.Ionlyknowthatforeignersarebeginningtotakeaninterestinit,besidestheiroldcardgames.M：That'sright.Someofthemarealreadyexperts.W：Indeedtheyare.ButthetroubleaboutMahjongisonceyou'reinterestedinit，youcan'tsheditoff.M：Yes.OnceIwentcrazyoverotherhobbiessuchasstampcollectingandreading，butIfindthemveryboringnow.W：I'msureyourformerhobbiesaremorebeneficial.M：Ican'tdenythat，andIcan'thelpit，either.W：Thebell'sringing.Thatmustbeourpartners.(Text8)W：How'syourfirstdayonthejobgoing?M:Fine.W：I'mgladtohearthat.Tellme，haveyoueverusedafloor－polishingmachinebefore?M：No，Ihaven't.Couldyoushowmehow?W：Certainly.First，spraythewaxonthefloor.M：Isee.W：Then，pressheretoturnthemachineon...Okaysofar.M：Ifollowyou.W：Then，polishthefloorwithaback－and－forthmotionlikethis.Doyouthinkyou'vegotthat?M：Yes，I'msureIwon'thaveanytrouble.W：Makesureandletmeknowifyouhaveanyquestions.M：OK.Thanks.(Text9)M：IsthistableonthecornerOkay?W：Sure.Wecansithere.M：Gee.You'vehardlygotanythingonyourplate.W：Yeah.IguessI'mjustnotthathungry.M：What'sthematter?Aren'tyoufeelingwell?W：Well，I'vebeenreallyworried.It'smycar.It'sintheshopagain.M：Really?What'swrongthistime?W：Idon'tknowexactly.Something'swrongwiththebrakes,Ithink.M：Well，atleastthatshouldn'tcostyoumuchtofix.PartsarecheaperforalltheAmericancarslikeyours.Didthemechanicsayhowmuchitwouldcost?W：Hesaidhewouldcallmelatertodayaboutthecost.M：Watchouthedoesn'ttrytotakeadvantageofyou.W：Whatdoyoumean?M：Well,somecarmechanics，iftheythinkthatsomeonedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcars,theymighttrytooverchargethatperson.W：Maybeso.ButItrustthisman.Hehasdonesomeworkformeinthepastandhispricesseemedtobefair.M：Oh，that'sgoodtoknow.MaybeI'lltryusinghiminthefuture.Bytheway，doyouneedaridehomeafterclasstoday?(Text10)M：Mary，Iusuallymissveryimportantdatesandfeelconfused.Haveyoueverforgottenanappointmentatthedoctor'sorbeenlateingettingtoyourpart－timejob?W：Occasionally，butI'dliketoshowyoumytips.Surethatthesedifficultieshappentoeverybody.However，youcanavoidsuchproblemsifyouwriteoutschedules.Theywillhelpyoutofindouthowmuchtimeyouhavetodothethingsthatareimportantaswellasthosethatarefun.Amasterschedulecanbeusedtofindouthowmuchtimeyoureallyhaveforactivities.Thisschedulelistsalloftheactivitiesthatmustcomplete.Aweeklyschedulecanalsobeusedtohelpyouplantimeforthethingsthatyoureallyliketodo.Yourweeklyscheduleshouldincludetimeforactivities.Italsoshouldincludeactivitiesthatwillhelpyoutoachievelifetime，long－termandshort－termgoals.Finally，itshouldincludeyourstudytimeandfreetime.Freetimeisnecessarysothatyoucanmakeneededchangesinyourschedule.Adailyscheduleisafinalsuggestiontohelpyouplanyourtime.[答案]1～5CBAAC6～10ACBBC11～15BCABB16～20BACBA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALunaGrillisafastcasualdiningrestaurant，whichoffershealthyfoodatfairprices.Nowitisofferingjobstoteenagerswhowanttowork.GeneralrequirementsforworkingatLunaGrillTheyoungestagetoapplyforjobsatLunaGrillis16yearsold.Youmustbeabletostandforaperiodoftimeuptofivehoursofwork.Youmustbeabletofrequentlyliftthingsupto50pounds.Youmustbewillingtoworkonweekendsandholidays.WhatjobscanteensapplyforatLunaGrill?LineCookeq\a\vs4\al(●)Openorclosetheline，stockandrefillitemseq\a\vs4\al(●)Cookandpresentthefoodaccordingtotheirstandardseq\a\vs4\al(●)Controlthetickettimeandfollowlinebookinstructionseq\a\vs4\al(●)Helpinprepanddishwashingwhenneededeq\a\vs4\al(●)Keepthelinestocked，cleanandorganizedPrepCookeq\a\vs4\al(●)Openorclosethekitchen，inspectprepitems，andidentifyitemsneededeq\a\vs4\al(●)Beabletofollowrecipeinstructionseq\a\vs4\al(●)Helpputordersinthestorage，walk­incoolerandfreezereq\a\vs4\al(●)Keeptheprepareacleanandorganizedeq\a\vs4\al(●)HelpinthelineanddishwashingwhenneededBotharepart­timejobswithwages(工资)around$10.50perhour.OtherteenjobsinLunaGrillaregenerallycashier，server，anddishwasher.HowtoapplyforajobatLunaGrillLunaGrilldoesnotprovideprintablejobapplicationforms.Youcansubmityourresume(简历)byvisitingtheircareerpageathttp：///Careers/Jobs.aspxorfindcurrentjoblistingsinPeopleMatterpage.语篇解读：本文为应用文。LunaGrill是一家快餐店，现在正在招聘一些兼职人员。21．ThosewhowanttoworkatLunaGrillarerequiredto________.A．standforalongtimeB．beatleast18yearsoldC．liftthingsupto50poundssometimesD．workonweekendsandholidaysonly[解析]细节理解题。由第二段“Youmustbeabletostandforaperiodoftimeuptofivehoursofwork.”可知，在那里工作需要每天长时间站立。[答案]A22．Bothlinecooksandprepcooksmayhaveto________.A．controlthetickettimeB．cookandpresentthefoodC．helpputordersinthestorageD．washdisheswhennecessary[解析]细节理解题。由LineCook部分的“Helpinprepanddishwashingwhenneeded”以及PrepCook部分的“Helpinthelineanddishwashingwhenneeded”可知，这两个职位都得在需要的时候帮忙洗盘子。[答案]D23．WhatshouldonedotoapplyforajobatLunaGrill?A．Sendafaxtotherestaurant.B．Printajobapplicationform.C．Visittherestaurant'scareerpage.D．Findjoblistingsinlocalnewspapers.[解析]细节理解题。由最后一段“Youcansubmityourresumebyvisitingtheircareerpageathttp：∥/Careers/Jobs.aspx”可知应选C。[答案]CBNeitherrainnorsnownorthedarkofnightcanseparateTennesseepostalcarrier“MailmanMike”fromhis4­and­a­half­year­oldfriendCarterLawson—orkeepthemfromtheirappointments.Forthepastninemonths，thetwohaveteamedupeverydayinthepreschooler'sKnoxvilleneighborhoodforafewminutesofdeliveringmailtogetherandchattingwithfellowneighbors.Lawsonwantstobeamailcarrierwhenhegrowsup，andinaninspiringstory，hismomtoldushowmailmanMikeCrenshawhasbeenarolemodeltoherson.“Anyonecouldjustbelike‘Goaway，kid'，butMikehasreallygoneoutofhiswaytotalkwithCarter，”saidCassieLawsonoftheUnitedStatesPostalServicecarrier.LittleCarterevengothisownuniformtomatchMike's.“It'sbeenreallycute.Ijustcouldn'tbelievehegotafullmailman'scostume，”thepostalserviceemployeesaid.“EverylettercarrierhasstopshelooksforwardtoandthisistheoneIlookforwardtoeveryday，”saidMike.“He'stheendofmyday，andthebestpartofmyday.Notbecauseit'stheend，butbecausehe'ssuchacutelittleguy.”Themanandthelittleboy'sconnectionisn'tasurprisetoFredricRolando，presidentoftheNationalAssociationofLetterCarriers.“Kidsrespondtomailmenbecauselettercarriersareafriendly，uniformedpartoftheneighborhoodwhobringsomethingtotheirhouseeveryday，andaresomeonetheycometorecognizeandtrust，”Rolandosaid.“It'sthesamefortheelderly，butinaddition，lettercarriersmaybetheonlypersontheycommunicatewithallday.”语篇解读：本文为记叙文。立志长大成为邮递员的男孩和邮递员成为了好朋友。孩子的梦想值得尊重，而邮递员的工作也给人们传递了友谊和信任。24．MikeCrenshawmeetsCarterLawsoneverydayto________.A．playwiththeboyB．getmailfromtheboyC．listentotheboy'sstoriesD．sendmailtogetherwiththeboy[解析]细节理解题。由第二段“...forafewminutesofdeliveringmailtogetherandchattingwithfellowneighbor.”可知，他们两个人每天会面是为了一起送邮件。[答案]D25．WhydoesMikeCrenshawlikethelaststopofhisday?A．Itiswherehelives.BItiswhereheispaid.C．HewantstobewithCarter.D．Hecanfinishhisworkbythen.[解析]细节理解题。由第三段“Notbecauseit'stheend，butbecausehe'ssuchacutelittleguy.”可知，他期待最后一站是因为他想和那个可爱的孩子在一起。[答案]C26．WhatcanweinferfromFredricRolando'swords?A．Mailmenareusuallynotwellrespected.B．Whatlettercarriersdoisnotjustsendingletters.C．Theelderlydon'tlikecommunicatingwithothers.D．Peopleshouldlearntorecognizeandtrusteachother.[解析]推理判断题。由最后一段可知，邮递员不只送信，还与人们交流，获得小孩的信任，甚至有可能是老人们唯一的交流对象。由此可知，他们送的不仅仅是信。[答案]B27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AlettercarrierispraisedforhelpingakidB．Amailmanmakesalittleboy'sdreamcometrueC．EverylettercarrierhasstopshelooksforwardtoD．Theimportanceoflettercarrierscannotbeignored[解析]标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了邮递员帮助小男孩实现梦想的故事。[答案]BCRoadtrafficcrasheskill1.25millionpeopleeachyearworldwide.Thestatisticsarepartofthe“GlobalStatusReportonRoadSafety2016”．Thereportsurveyed180countries，anditshowsthenumberofannualdeathsfromtrafficcrashesisstabilizing(稳定)．Andthatisgoodnewsasthenumberofmotorvehiclesgrowsworldwide.ButthedataalsoshowthatroadcrashesaretheNo.1causeofdeathamongyoungpeopleaged15to29.Youngadultsaroundtheworldaretheworstdrivingrisks.EvenintheUS，driversaged15to24accountforabout30percentofalldriving­relatedaccidents.ButtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saystheyarepreventable.TheWHOreportalsofindsabiggapinroadsafetyanddeathsbetweenpoorandrichcountries.Poorcountrieshaveonly54percentoftheworld'svehicles.Butthosecountrieshavesomeoftheworstsafetystatisticsinthereport.“Africahasonlytwopercentoftheworld'svehicles，buthasthehighestdeathrateontheroad，”saysEtienneKrug，theheadoftheWHODepartmentofNon­communicableDiseases.Sweden，theNetherlandsandtheUnitedKingdomareleadersinpreventingtrafficdeaths.Strongerroadsafetylawsandstrictervehiclesafetyrequirementsindevelopingcountrieswouldpreventmanyaccidents.Lawscanquicklyinfluencedrivingbehavior.Inonlythreeyears,17countriesbecamesaferbyputtingtougherroadsafetylawsintoeffect.Someofthoselawsincludebanningdrunkdriving，requiringcyclistsandmotorcycledriverstowearhelmetsandmakingsafetybeltsmandatory(强制性的)inallvehicles.Goodinjurycareafteracrashcancutthenumberofdeathsfromroadinjuriesinhalf.Ofcourse，therearealsomanyotherwaystomakeroadssafer.语篇解读：本文为议论文。文章运用大量事实论述了道路交通事故是造成年轻人死亡的头号杀手。28．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1probablyrefersto________.A．motorvehicles B．thestatisticsC．trafficcrashes D．youngdrivers[解析]代词指代题。第一段讲述了道路交通事故是造成年轻人死亡的最主要原因，之后WHO称这可以避免。所以，they在文中指代trafficcrashes。[答案]C29.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Peopleindevelopedcountriesareveryskilledatdriving.B．Africahastotakesomemeasurestopreventtrafficdeaths.C．TheNetherlandshasdonethebestinavoidingtrafficaccidents.D．Poorcountriesneedtobuyfewercarstoreducetrafficaccidents.[解析]推理判断题。由第二段可知，非洲仅占有世界上2%的机动车辆，但因为道路交通事故而造成的伤亡数却是世界之最。由此可推知，非洲应该采取措施来应对这个问题。[答案]B30．Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A．Morewaystomakeroadssafer.B．Suggestionsongoodinjurycare.C．Thenumberofdeathsfromaccidents.D．Otherroadsafetylawsinpoorcountries.[解析]推理判断题。最后一段最后一句话告诉我们还有别的方法也可以减少交通事故造成的死亡，让道路变得更加安全。因此接下来文章很可能要谈减少交通事故造成的死亡的其他方法。[答案]A31．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．thedangerofdrivingaloneB．theNo.1killeramongtheyouthC．thewaystoavoidroadaccidentsD．theimportanceofhelmetsindrivingcars[解析]主旨大意题。第一段告诉我们道路交通事故是造成年轻人死亡的头号杀手，点明了文章主旨，之后提供了大量事实论证，最后给出了一些减少此类事故的建议。[答案]BDAnAmericanastronautisbeginningayear­longtripinspace.NASAAstronautScottKellyistravelingtotheInternationalSpaceStationforthesecondtime.Mr.Kellysaysthatthistimeinspacewouldpresentagreaterchallengethanhisfirstvisit.Mostvisitstothespacestationlastjustfourtosixmonths.ScottKellywillbethereayear.Researchershopethislongerstaywillteachthemmoreabouthowthehumanbodyreactstolongperiodsofspaceflight.AstronautKelly'smentalandphysicalhealthwillbecloselywatchedduringhisISSvisitandafterhisreturn.HealsopresentsNASAwithauniquestudysituationResearcherswillbeabletocomparemedicalinformationfromAstronautKellywiththatfromhisidenticaltwin(同卵双生)brother，formerastronautMarkKelly.Onemainfocuswillbeonthebacteria(细菌)thatliveinthehumandigestive(消化的)system.Mr.Kundrotsayscomparisonscouldbeinterestingbecausethetwinswillbeeatingverydifferentfoodintheyearahead.HesaysScottKelly'sdietinspacewillbeverylimitedandsterile(无菌的)．JohnCharlesisalsoaNASAscientistwiththeHumanResearchProgram.Hesaysithasbeenalmosttwentyyearssincesomeonespentsolonginspace.HesaystechnologyhasdevelopedalotsincethatteamofRussiansspentayearinspace.“Wearenotgoingtobesurprisedbysurprises.Weweresurprisedseveralyearsagobyfindingthatcertainastronautshavechangesintheirvisionduringlong­durationspaceflightabouthalfwaythroughasix­monthmission.”Anotherareaofinterestistheeffectofradiation(辐射)onthehumanbody.ThiswouldbeevenmoreintenseforastronautsonathreeyearmissiontoMars.NASAscientiststhinkresearchcollectedfromScottKelly'sone­yearspacetripwillbeimportanttopavethewayforafuturepilotedflighttoMars.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一位美国宇航员要进行长达一年的太空旅行，这是一次非常严峻的挑战。32．Howlongdomostastronautsstayinthespace?A．Oneyear. B．Twentyyears.C．Fourtosixmonths. D．Threeyears.[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Mostvisitstothespacestationlastjustfourtosixmonths.”可知选C。[答案]C33．Auniquestudysituationrefersto________.A．comparingmedicalinformationfromAstronautKellywiththatfromhisidenticaltwinbrotherB．theastronautwillstayinspaceforoneyearC．theastronautwillexploreMarsD．ScottKellyistravelingtotheInternationalSpaceStationforthesecondtime[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第三段HealsopresentsNASAwithauniquestudyparemedicalinformationfromAstronautKellywiththatfromhisidenticaltwinbrother...可知A正确。[答案]A34．Whatisthefocusoftheresearch?A．Gravity.B．Weightlessness.C．Thebacteriathatliveinthehumandigestivesystem.D．Radiation.[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句可知C正确。[答案]C35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ResearcherswillonlypayattentiontoKelly'sphysicalhealth.B．TherewillbesomebacteriainKelly'sdiet.C．Astronauts'visionwon'tchangeduringlong­durationspaceflightsD．Kelly'sone­yearspacetripwillbebeneficialtoflighttoMars.[解析]推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中pavethewayforafuturepilotedflighttoMars可知选D。[答案]D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thekeytodealwithtest­dayjitters(焦躁)isthroughpreparation!____36____It'simportanttoprepareyourmindandbodyfortheexperienceofworkingunderpressure.Getsomesleep.Iknowyou'veheardthisbefore，butit'softenrepeatedbecauseit'ssoimportant.Getplentyofsleepthenightbeforethetest!Ifyoudon'thaveenoughrest，you'llfinditmuchhardertoconcentrate.____37____Leaveearly.Besuretoleaveearlierthannormalonthedayofatesttoavoidtheaddedfearofarrivinglate.____38____Theembarrassment(尴尬)willcauseyoutobedistractedandlosevaluabletime.39____Onceyouarriveatschooloratthetestingcentre，findaquietspacewhereyoucanbeallalone.Youcanuseyourcarifyoudrive，oryoucanfindanemptylockerroomoroffice(askateacher)．Onceyoulocateinaquietplace，doarelaxation(放松)session.Closeyoureyesandtrytorelaxcompletely.Takedeepbreathsandkeepcalm.40____It'spossiblethatsomestudentsstarttostressoutasotherstudentsdiscussthematerial.Whenyouhearotherschatting(聊天)，itmightsoundlikeyouskippedoversomethingimportantoryoumisunderstoodaconcept.It'sprobablynoteventrue—butitcanseemlikeit!A．Takeaquietmoment.B．Asleepybrainisafoggybrain!C．Watchoutfortheroadconditions.D．Walkingintoanexamlateisthelastthingyouneed!E．Youmightalsofindtimeforaquickbiteduringabreak.F．Don'ttalkwithotherstudentsintheminutesbeforeatest.G．Butfullpreparationmeansmorethanknowingthetestmaterial.语篇解读：我们应该如何应对考试到来之前的焦躁情绪呢？本文对此给出了一些建议。36．[解析]选项G“但是充分的准备不仅仅指了解考试内容”，与前一句提到的应对考试焦虑症的关键是做好充分的准备，在语意上有转折关系，且用词相呼应。[答案]G37．[解析]前文指出，如果你不能充分休息，在考试时就很难集中精力。B项是对这种观点的概括总结，符合语境。[答案]B38．[解析]前文提到了考试迟到的问题，选项中只有D项与此内容相符。[答案]D39．[解析]根据下文中的findaquietspace可知，A项适合作本段的主题句。[答案]A40．[解析]空格后的otherstudentsdiscussthematerial与F项“考试前几分钟，不要和其他同学交谈”在内容上相吻合。[答案]F第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouspendyourtimeworkingtowardsthat“onedaywhen...”？Oneday，whenIhave____41____moneyIwillbehappy.Oneday，whenIhavethehouse____42____，Iwillbeableto____43____andenjoymyselfmore.Oneday，whenIgetajob...Thesemayallseemlikegooddestinationsand____44____，waitingtolivethelifewehavealwayswantedsometimeinthefuture.____45____whenwearriveatonedestinationitdoesn'tseemenough；somehowwearejustnotas____46____aswethoughtwewouldbeandwestartgoingafterthenext____47____.Ifweliveinthisway，onenightwewill____48____inacoldsweat____49____whereourlifehasgone—____50____wefeelsotired，lonelyand____51____.Waslifereallymeanttobe____52____？Sowhatcanyoudotobringsomejoybackintoyourlife?Startenjoyingthe____53____.Nomatterwhatyoudo，doittothebestofyourabilitywithyour____54____onwhatyouaredoing.Ifyouarewalkingfromthehousetothecar，don'thurryyour____55____onsomethingelse.____56____downabit，takeadeepbreath，lookaroundandseewhatisgoingonintheoutsideworld.Wespendsomuchtime____57____inourheadsandwebecome____58____ofwhatisgoingonaroundus.Toreallystarttoenjoyyourlifenow—____59____youaredoing，youneedtolearnslowyourracingmindsdownandbecomefullyawareofthe____60____moment.Doyourselfafavouranddedicate(奉献于)todaytoenjoyingthejourney.语篇解读：这是一篇议论文。讲述的是人们在无法满足，不断奢求的生活中会迷失自己，人们要专注地做一件事，并且放慢自己的脚步去关心外界，这样生活才会回馈给自己一些欢乐。41．A.extra B．valuableC．enough D．special[解析]A．extra“另外的”；B.valuable“有价值的”；C.enough“足够的”；D.special“特殊的”。这里表示当我有一天有足够的钱我就会开心了。故选C。[答案]C42．A.paidoff B．paidforC．paidback D．paidout[解析]A．paidoff“付清”；B.paidfor“支付”；C.paidback“偿还”；D.paidout“付出”。这里表示当有一天房款付清，由前后文可知这里是指我们期待发生的事情，所以paidoff最切题意。故选A。[答案]A43．A.devote B．relaxC．apply D．please[解析]A．devote“贡献”；B.relax“放松”；C.apply“申请”；D.please“取悦”。这里表示当有一天房款付清，我就能更加放松和享受自己。故选B。[答案]B44．A.lifestyles B．viewsC．ideas D．desires[解析]A．lifestyles“生活方式”；B.views“观点”；C.ideas“想法”；D.desires“愿望”。联系前文，可知前面的设想都是人们的愿望。故选D。[答案]D45．A.But B．AndC．Then D．So[解析]A．But“但是”；B.And“和”；C.Then“然后”；D.So“因此”。根据前后文，我们想要过我们一直想要的生活，当达到目标时却似乎不满足了。这里存在一个转折的关系，故选A。[答案]A46．A.bored B．excitedC．satisfied D．disappointed[解析]A．bored“无聊的”；B.excited“刺激的”；C.satisfied“满意的”；D.disappointed“失望的”。联系前文，我们达到目标却觉得不够，这里与前文对应，表示我们就是不像原来想的那样满意了。故选C。[答案]C47．A.fashion B．spiritC．purpose D．goal[解析]A．fashion“时尚”；B.spirit“灵魂”：C.purpose“目的”；D.goal“目标”。联系前文，我们对已经达到的目标没有想象的满意，这里表示追逐下一个新的目标。故选D。[答案]D48．A.putup B．keepupC．wakeup D．stayup[解析]A．putup“穿上”；B.keepup“保持”；C.wakeup“醒来”；D.stayup“熬夜”。这里表示如果这样活着，夜晚会在冷汗中惊醒，这样总是难以满足的生活会让我们睡不好觉。故选C。[答案]C49．A.suggesting B．wonderingC．knowing D．realizing[解析]A．suggesting“建议”；B.wondering“思考”；C.knowing“明白”；D.realizing“意识到”。这里表示这样的生活会让我们思考我们的人生将何去何从。由于后面是一个具有疑问性的句子，所以wondering最切题意。故选B。[答案]B50．A.how B．thatC．why D．what[解析]A．how“如何，怎样”；B.that“那个”；C．why“为什么”；D.what“什么”。前文提到，我们已对这种生活产生了思考和疑问，那么接下来将阐述对人生的疑问，这里表示我们为何会如此的劳累，孤独。故选C。[答案]C51．A.stressed B．forcedC．frightened D．scared[解析]A．stressed“紧张的”；B.forced“被迫的”；C.frightened“受惊的”；D.scared“害怕的”。由上文分析可知，那样的生活是紧张使人充满压力的，stressed最切合。故选A。[答案]A52．A.hard B．fearfulC．sad D．blank[解析]A．hard“艰难的”；fearful“害怕的”；C.sad“悲伤的”；D.blank“空白的”。根据上文可知那样的生活劳累，孤独，紧张，是非常不容易的，这里是对上文做出疑问，实际上是对那样的生活做一个总结，可知hard最切合。故选A。[答案]A53．A.road B．lifeC．result D．journey[解析]A．road“路”；B.life“生活”；C.result“结果”；D.journey“行程”。联系上文，可知这里将要阐述的是如何给生活带来一些欢乐，联系前后文可知这里是指要享受生活的过程，故journey最切题意。故选D。[答案]D54．A.act B．focusC．effect D．aim[解析]A．act“表演”；B.focus“集中”；C.effect“引起”；D.aim“瞄准”。根据上文的表述，将事情做到力所能及的极致，这里对应的就是要集中注意力做一件事，并且根据后面的介词on可知选B。[答案]B55．A.duty B．talentC．mind D．explanation[解析]A．duty“责任”；B.talent“天赋”；C.mind“心思”；D.explanation“解释”。这里是对上文集中注意力做一件事的分析举例，表示如果你正从家走向车，那就不要分心去想其他事了。故选C。[答案]C56．A.Calm B．PutC．Get D．Slow[解析]A．Calmdown“冷静”；B.Putdown“放下”；C.Getdown“写下”；D.Slowdown“放慢”。联系上下文，可知当你放慢脚步不再忙于自己无法满足的世界时，你会有时间去看一看外面发生了什么，所以slowdown最切合。故选D。[答案]D57．A.lost B．wastedC．passed D．given[解析]A．lost“迷失”；B.wasted“浪费”；C.passed“错过”；D.given“给予”。由上文可知人们在过去那种无法满足的生活里将会迷失自己，与上文不知生活何去何从相对应。故选A。[答案]A58．A.sensitive B．unawareC．uncertain D．addicted[解析]A．sensitive“敏感的”；B.unaware“不关心的”；C.uncertain“不确定的”；D.addicted“吸引的”。联系上文所叙述的如何给生活带来快乐所做的改变：去看看外面的世界，不要像过去那样对外界不关心。故选B。[答案]B59．A.however B．whicheverC．wherever D．whatever[解析]A．however“无论多么”；B.whichever“无论哪一个”；C.wherever“无论何地”；D.whatever“无论什么”。doing后缺少宾语，这里表示无论你在做什么，没有明确指示一个范围。故选D。[答案]D60．A.past B．previousC．present D．wonderful[解析]A．past“过去的”；B.previous“以前的”；C.present“现在的”；D.wonderful“精彩的”。这里表示全身心关注此时此刻，仍是和前文的集中注意力做一件事相对应。故选C。[答案]C第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mygrandmotherwasaverywisewoman.Shewasalwaysencouragingmetosetgoalsandworkhard____61____(achieve)them.Shewouldtellmenottobeafollowerandnottosetlimitson____62____Icouldachieve.Sheoncetoldmethefollowingstoryaboutaradish(萝卜)andamilkbottle.ItisastorythatIhaveneverforgotten.Hereisthestory.Afarmer____63____(win)firstplacea