中考英语二轮复习热点材料重点题型专练（09） (含解析)

中考英语热点重点题型专练(09)（考试时长：50分钟）学校班级姓名考号序号题目类型内容1完形填空时文阅读：营养过剩也是有害的。2阅读理解时文阅读：英十岁功夫男孩徒手击退三劫匪3语篇填空新闻热点：澳大利亚火灾4书面表达健康一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Charliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad__1__moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.Hefoundtheboy__2__andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hestudiedhardand__3__allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.

OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.Theyoungman__4__andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.Hewasgoodatcookingandhecooked__5__forher.Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasn’tathomeandshehadtogoto__6__atonce.Thedoctorslookedheroverandtoldher__7__eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.Shewasafraid__8__thedoctor’swordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableand__9__.Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.Charliewasbusy__10__there.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,“I’veboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear!”

1.A.noB.someC.muchD.enough

2.A.lazyB.cleverC.carefulD.hard

3.A.didwellinB.waspooratC.wasworkingD.wasgoodfor

4.A.wasangryB.thoughthardC.agreedD.said“No.”

5.A.alittleB.afewC.manyD.alot

6.A.restB.sleepC.hospitalD.work

7.A.shouldB.wouldC.toD.notto

8.A.torememberB.toforgetC.tocatchD.toteach

9.A.sleptB.wentoutC.cookedD.ate

10.A.readingB.seeingC.cookingD.writing

答案解析：

本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。

1.A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。

2.B。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。

3.A。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选didwellin。D选项介词用错，正确词组为wasgoodat。

4.C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。

5.D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用alotof来修饰。

6.C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。

7.D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选notto。

8.B。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选toforget。

9.B。与下文相对应，这里应填wentout。

10.C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。二、阅读理解阅读短文，为每个小题选择最佳答案，每个小题2分，共6分。Threerobberswerebeatenbyakarateexpertattheageoften.CharlieFicherawasslappedinthefacebythebadmenwhorobbedhisbagwithhisiPhone.CharliewaswithhisfriendGeorgiaBaily-Fleming，nine，andthenranafterthethreemen.Theywerebelievedtobeintheirlateteens.Thepurplebelt，whois4feet6inchesandweighs5stone，said，"Irantotheonethathadtakenmybagandgotholdofhim.Itwistedhisarmbehindhisbackuntilheletgoofthebag.Hedroppedit.Ipickeditupandthenranwithit.Therewasabitofastrugglewiththeothersbuttheybackedoff."Charlie，fromHaywardsHeath，Sussex，waswithGeorgiaoutsidethelocalshopwhentherobbersstruck.Hehasbeendoingkarateforthreeyearsandsaid，"I'veneverhadtouseitinasituationlikethisbefore.Myparentstoldmenottobekindtobadguys.They’velearnedtheirlesson."Hisparentswhobothpractisemartialartsnervouslycalledcopswholatermadethreearrests.DadMaurizio，47，said，"Wewereworriedbutveryproud."1、CharlieFicherawasgoodat________.A、exerciseB、karateC、ChineseKungfuD、running2、Charlie'sparentshaddifferentfeelingsEXCEPT.A、beingexcitedB、beingnervousC、beingproudD、beingworried3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A、Charlieoftenhitbadpeopleinthepast.B、Charlielearnskarateatschooleveryweek.C、Charlietaughtthepolicealessonthatday.D、Charlie'sfamilyeducationhelpedhim.参考答案：1、B2、A3、D三、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。pleasebewillarounddealmaybeonwhoweekandAseven--longbushfirewhichhasdamagedGroseValleyofAustralia'sWorldHeritageListedBlueMountainsNationalParknearSydney，hasfinallystopped.TalkingtosocialmediaTuesdayevening，theNewSouthWalesRuralFireService（RFS）informedthepublicofthegoodnews."Thisafternoonwehavesomegreatnewstoreport.After47longharddaysoffirefighting，wearetosaythattheGroseValleyblazehasbeensubjectofanincredibleamountofworkbybothvolunteersandpaidemergencyworkersoverweeksandweeks.WhileGreenHilladdedthatitwillgivepeopleonthenorthsideoftheBlueMountainsamomenttorelaxandreflectontheperformancesofemergencyservices，hefires，RuinedCastleandErskineCreek，arestillactiveintheregionwhichare40，000hectares(公顷)."Howmuchdamagethat'sdonetofloraandfaunawillbecomeapparentwhenwecangetintherelookatit，"GreenHillsaid."Weknowourbusinesseshavebeenabsolutelyhammered.Weareopenforbusiness.Weneedpeopletocome."Althoughtheeconomicandenvironmentalimpactswillbe"moreimmediatelywith"，GreenHillsaidthepsychosocialeffectstakemonths，years."Whetherit'sthefirefightersandthefamilies，peoplehavelosttheirhomesorjustpeoplewhohavehadtodealwiththeongoingtensionofwhenthefireswerecoming，"hesaid.参考答案：1、week2、been3、on4、pleased5、around6、and7、dealt8、will9、maybe10、who四、书面表达（20分）健康的身体是我们成就一切事物的根本，没有健康，什么都无从谈起。健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢?请根据下面的信息提示,写一篇短文,首句已给出。信息提示：健康饮食;早睡早起,不熬夜;参加运动,强身健体。

要求：根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。Ithin