2024年上海高三英语高考一模卷试题分类汇编 语法填空含详解

专题01语法填空

(-)

(2024年杨浦区区一模)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For

theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank.

GoingHungryintheLandoftheRich

TheUnitedStatesisoneoftheworld'swealthiestcountries.Despitethis,manyAmericansstrugglejusttoputhealthy

food,oranyfoodatall,onthetableeveryday.Onemightthinkthatafoodshortage(21)(happen)inAmerica,

butthisisnotthecase.Thereismorethansufficientfoodforeveryone,40%of(22)isunfortunately,wasted

everyday.Therearemanydifferentwaysfood(23)(waste):farmersonlypickthebest-lookingcrops,deliveries

aren'tmadeontime,supermarketsthrowoutextraproducts,customersbuymorethantheyneed,andsoon.Thehighest

levelofwastagetendstohappenintherichestcommunities.

Meanwhile,peoplewholiveinpoororruralareasoftenhavelittleornoaccesstofood.Theseareasarecalled“fbod

deserts.^^Theyhavefewersupermarkets,andtheonlyfoodoptionsthatthey(24)affordareoftenunhealthyones.

Healthyfoods(25)freshfruitsandvegetablesmaybeimpossibletofind.Sadly,12.8%ofthe

Americanpopulationliveinfooddeserts.

Whatcanwedotohelp(26)whodon'thaveenoughfood?ShirleyandAnnieZhucameupwithasolution.

In2017,whenHurricaneHarveydestroyedover100,000homesintheircity,Houston,thesistersgotinvolved.(27)

helpingtoclearwaterfromafloodedsupermarket,theysawahugeamountoffoodbeingwasted.Atthesame

time,thousandsofpeopleinthecitydidn'thaveenough(28)(eat).

ThegirlssetupFreshHubwith10oftheirclassmates,(29)(hope)todosomethingtohelp.Theycreatedan

appwhichcouldbeusedbyresidentstofindout(30)freshfoodwasavailable.Thentheycontactedlocalfarmers

andsupermarketstoaskfortheirextrafood.Todate,FreshHubhasdeliveredmorethan15,000poundsoffoodtopeoplein

need.

(二)

(2024年黄浦区一模)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For

theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank.

ReconsideringtheStaycation

I'vealwaysbeendoubtfulofthestaycation.Thenewly-inventedwordistoocutefor_21—feelslikeacomfort:

WhileotherpeopleareoffexploringtheBlueLagoonbycampervan,yougettostayinyourveryownhomeandgotoyour

usualsupermarket_22—cookies!

So,Iamfascinatedtodiscover,thankstomycolleagueCatherinePearson,thatI_23—(understand)staycationina

wrongway.Evidently,mytendency_24—(take)abreakwithoutaplanisunlikelytoproducearestorativeeffect.Instead,

oneshouldmakegoodpreparationsforthatperiodoftime.JaimeKurtz,apsychologyprofessoratJamesMadison

Universityandtheauthorof"TheHappyTraveler:UnpackingtheSecretsofBetterVacations,advises_25_(ask)

oneself“IfIweremovingawaysoon,whatwouldImostwanttodo,andwhowouldImostwanttospendtimewith?”

Ilikethissaying“Liveeverydayasifitwereyourlast."Anyreminderthattimeisflyingisagoodone_26_itgets

youtolivebetter.Thisweekend,youcould,forinstance,seekoutsomeveganicecream_27_doesn'ttasteterrible.You

couldtryrunninginapool,whichiseasieronthejointsbutaseffectiveasrunningonland.Youcouldgoforawalkora

drivewhilelisteningto“SlowRadio,“averycomfortingBBCpodcast_28_(feature)soundsofthenaturalworld.

Whetherornotyouhaveapropervacation_29—(plan)forthecomingweeks,youcouldenvisionanycoming

weekendasitsowntwo-daymini-break,programmingitasyouwouldatriptosomewherenew,withajourney_30—

(exciting)thanjust“sleepasmuchaspossible^^and"mowthelawn”.

（三）

（2024年长宁区一模）

PerhapsevenmoreincredibleisthatifssmackbanginthemiddleofKentucky.

MammothCaveNationalParkpreservesthisuniqueandhistoricalnaturalwonder.Aslargeasthelimestonecave

systemis,parkofficials,estimatethere(21)beanother600milesofcavepassagewaysthathaveyettobe

explored.

(22)thoseunexplored,morethan200cavesexistintheparkthataredisconnectedfrom

thelargersystem.

Theincrediblerockformationshaveresultedinthepark(23)(recognize)asaWorldHeritageSite,thanksto

itsextraordinarysizeandscientificimportance-makingitoneofonly13naturalUSsiteswiththattitle.

Thecaveswerecreatednaturallybytheprocessoflimestoneerosion,whichisknownas"karsttopography^^.Rainand

riversslowlydissolveandshapesoftlimestone,whichcreatesthevastundergroundnetwork.Thesystemisstillbeing

shapedandcarvedtoday.Notonlyaretheyastunningdestinationtovisit,butthesystemalsoprovidesdrinkingwaterfor

roughly40%oftheUSpopulation-andthey're(24)historicalsignificancetoo.

Thecavesactasatimecapsulethatpreserveover5,000yearsofhumanhistory-andthecaves5firstexplorerswere

NativeAmericans,who(25)(mine)theupperlevelsofMammothCave.Thankstothecavesystem'satmosphere

andnaturalprotectionfromanykindofhumandisturbance,thearchaeologicalsiteshavebeenleftingreatshape.Several

setsofNativeAmericanremainshavebeenrecovered,(26)(provide)fascinatingevidenceofpre-Columbian

funerarypractices.

MammothCavewasestablishedasanationalparkthankstostronglocalsupport.Backinthe1920s,Secretaryofthe

InteriorHubertWorkcreatedtheSouthernAppalachianNationalParkCommissionin1925tosurvey(27)

(propose)parksites,includingthecaves.Afteryearsofworkacquiringthelandforthepark,aswellasbuildingroads,trails,

andpublicfacilities,MammothCaveNationalParkwasestablishedonJuly1,1941.

PioneeringAfricanAmericansweresomeofthefirstcaveguides,andareresponsibleforsomeofthemorerecently

discoveredpassageways.StephenBishop,whowasaslave,workedinthecavefrom1838to1856andventuredbeyondthe

tourroutesthat(28)(establish).Hecrossedaterrifyingdropcalledthe'"bottomlesspit“todiscoverunmappedareas

ofthecavesystem.Althoughtheywereunrecognizedatthetime,pioneerslikeBishophelpedsparkthegoldenageofcave

exploration.

Theparknowreceivesaround2millionvisitorsayear,withroughlyaquartertakingatourofthecaves-everything

fromaculturaltourtothemoreadventurousscramblingtoursonoffer.Thecavesupportsmorethan130wildlifespecies,

suchastheeyelesscavefish,(29)hasadaptedtothelightlessenvironmentbynolongergrowingeyes,andthecave

crayfish.

MammothCaveNationalParkisalsomuchmorethanjustacave;itssurroundingforestcontainsoneof(30)

(diverse)habitatsinthecountry.Therearemilesoftrailsopenforhorsebackriding,withkayakandcanoetrailsandgreat

fishingspots.Therearealsomorethan1,300floweringspeciesintheforest,andanimalslikewoodwarblers,thrushes,and

baldeaglescanregularlybespotted.

(四)

(2024年徐汇区一模)

PerhapsevenmoreincredibleisthatifssmackbanginthemiddleofKentucky.

MammothCaveNationalParkpreservesthisuniqueandhistoricalnaturalwonder.Aslargeasthelimestonecavesystem

is,parkofficials,estimatethere___21___beanother600milesofcavepassagewaysthathaveyettobeexplored.

___22___thoseunexplored,morethan200cavesexistintheparkthataredisconnectedfromthelargersystem.

Theincrediblerockformationshaveresultedinthepark___23___(recognize)asaWorldHeritageSite,thankstoits

extraordinarysizeandscientificimportance——makingitoneofonly13naturalUSsiteswiththattitle.

Thecaveswerecreatednaturallybytheprocessoflimestoneerosion,whichisknownas"karsttopography99.Rainand

riversslowlydissolveandshapesoftlimestone,whichcreatesthevastundergroundnetwork.Thesystemisstillbeingshaped

andcarvedtoday.Notonlyaretheyastunningdestinationtovisit,butthesystemalsoprovidesdrinkingwaterforroughly40%

oftheUSpopulation-andthey9re___24___historicalsignificancetoo.

Thecavesactasatimecapsulethatpreserveover5,000yearsofhumanhistory-andthecaves'firstexplorerswere

NativeAmericans,who___25___(mine)theupperlevelsofMammothCave.Thankstothecavesystem'satmosphereand

naturalprotectionfromanykindofhumandisturbance,thearchaeologicalsiteshavebeenleftingreatshape.Severalsetsof

NativeAmericanremainshavebeenrecovered,___26___(provide)fascinatingevidenceofpre-Columbianfunerary

practices.

MammothCavewasestablishedasanationalparkthankstostronglocalsupport.Backinthe1920s,Secretaryofthe

InteriorHubertWorkcreatedtheSouthernAppalachianNationalParkCommissionin1925tosurvey___27___(propose)

parksites,includingthecaves.Afteryearsofworkacquiringthelandforthepark,aswellasbuildingroads,trails,andpublic

facilities,MammothCaveNationalParkwasestablishedonJuly1,1941.

PioneeringAfricanAmericansweresomeofthefirstcaveguides,andareresponsibleforsomeofthemorerecently

discoveredpassageways.StephenBishop,whowasaslave,workedinthecavefrom1838to1856andventuredbeyondthe

tourroutesthat___28___(establish).Hecrossedaterrifyingdropcalledthe"bottomlesspit"todiscoverunmappedareasof

thecavesystem.Althoughtheywereunrecognizedatthetime,pioneerslikeBishophelpedsparkthegoldenageofcave

exploration.

Theparknowreceivesaround2millionvisitorsayear,withroughlyaquartertakingatourofthecaves-everything

fromaculturaltourtothemoreadventurousscramblingtoursonoffer.Thecavesupportsmorethan130wildlifespecies,such

astheeyelesscavefish,___29___hasadaptedtothelightlessenvironmentbynolongergrowingeyes,andthecavecrayfish.

MammothCaveNationalParkisalsomuchmorethanjustacave;itssurroundingforestcontainsoneof___30___

(diverse)habitatsinthecountry.Therearemilesoftrailsopenforhorsebackriding,withkayakandcanoetrailsandgreat

fishingspots.Therearealsomorethan1,300floweringspeciesintheforest,andanimalslikewoodwarblers,thrushes,and

baldeaglescanregularlybespotted.

(五)

(2024年闵行区一模)

Therainforestsarealivewiththesoundofanimals.Besidesthepleasureofthenoise,itisusefultoecologists.Listening

outforanimalcallsisconsideredamethodofmeasuringthebiodiversityofapieceofland.1itismucheasierthan

diggingunderthebusheslookingfortracks,suchanalysisistime-consuming.Italsorequires2expertpairofears.

InapaperpublishedinNatureCommunications,agroupofresearchersledbyJorgMuller,anecologistattheUniversity

ofWurzburg,describeabetterway:haveacomputerdothejob.Smartphoneappsalreadyexistthrough3the

soundsofbirdsormammals(哺孚L动物)canbeidentified.

Theresearcherstookrecordingsfromacross43sitesintheEcuadoreanRainforest(厄瓜多尔雨林).Somesiteswere

relativelyprimitive,old-growthforests.Otherswereareasthat4(clear)forpasture(牧场)already.Sound

recordingsweretakenfourtimeseveryhour,overtwoweeks.Thevariouscallswereidentifiedmanuallybyanexpert,and

thenusedtoconstructalistofthespeciespresent.Asexpected,thelongerthelandhadbeenfreefromagriculturalactivity,the

moresignificantthebiodiversityithosted.

Thenitwasthecomputer'sturn.Theresearchersfedtheirrecordingsto5(train)AImodels,usingsound

samplesfromelsewhereinEcuador,toidentify75birdspeciesfromtheircalls.TheyfoundtheAItoolscouldidentifythe

soundsaswellastheexperts.

Noteverythinginarainforestmakesanoise.Havingusedlight-trapstocapturenight-flyinginsectsandDNAanalysis

6(identify)them,DrMullerandhiscolleaguesfoundthediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliableindicatorforthe

diversityofthequieter7,too.

Theresultsmayhaverelevanceoutsideecologydepartments,too.Underpressure8theircustomers,some

make-upcompaniesandoilfirmshavebeenspendingmoneyonforestrestorationprojects.DrMullerhopesanautomated

approachto9(check)ontheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts.Thismethodwouldalsoprovideastandardized

waytomeasure10theyareworkingaswellastheirsponsorssay.

(六)

(2024年虹口区一模)

YourCatMightNotBeIgnoringYouWhenYouSpeak

Everycatownerhasastorytotellofbeingblankedbytheircat.Wecalltoourcat,itturnsaway,andsomeofusmightbe

left___1___(wonder)whywedidn'tgetadog.Butyourcatmaybelisteningafterall.Morethanthat,it___2___(care)more

thanyoumaythink.

AstudybyFrenchresearchers___3___(publish)lastmonthinthejournalAnimalCognitionfoundthatnotonlydocats

reacttowhatscientistscallcat-directedspeech——ahigh-pitched(高音的)voicesimilarto___4___wetalktobabies——they

reacttowhoisdoingthetalking.

“Wefoundthathearingtheirownersusingahigh-pitchedvoice,catsreactedmorethanwhenhearingtheirowner

speakingnormallytoanotherhumanadult,9,saidCharlottedeMouzon,anauthorofthestudy."Butitactuallydidn'twork

whenitcamefromastranger'svoice.^^

___5___studiesinvolvingdogs,analyzingcatbehaviorisdifficult,whichispartofwhyhumansunderstandthemless.

Catsarestressedbybeinginalab___6___meaningfulbehavioralobservationsbecomeimpossible.Andforgetabouttrying

togetacat___7___(sit)stillforanM.R.I.scan(核磁共振扫描)tostudyitsbrainfunction.

Sotheresearchersforthelateststudywenttothecats'homesandplayedrecordingsofdifferenttypesofspeechand

differentspeakers.Atfirst,therewasconcernfromDr.deMouzonandherteamforlackofreactionfromthecats,butupon

analysisofthefilmrecordings,delicatereactions___8___(notice).ctItcouldbejustmovinganearorturningtheheadtothe

speakerorevenfreezingwhat___9___weredoing,9,Dr.deMouzonsaid.

Inthestudy,therewereafewcases10catswouldapproachthespeakerplayingavoiceandmeow."Intheend,

wehadreallycleargainsinthecafsattentionwhentheownerwasusingcat-directedspeech,Dr.deMouzonsaid.

专题01语法填空

(-)

(2024年杨浦区区一模)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For

theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank.

GoingHungryintheLandoftheRich

TheUnitedStatesisoneoftheworld'swealthiestcountries.Despitethis,manyAmericansstrugglejusttoputhealthy

food,oranyfoodatall,onthetableeveryday.Onemightthinkthatafoodshortage(21)(happen)inAmerica,

butthisisnotthecase.Thereismorethansufficientfoodforeveryone,40%of(22)isunfortunately,wasted

everyday.Therearemanydifferentwaysfood(23)(waste):farmersonlypickthebest-lookingcrops,deliveries

aren'tmadeontime,supermarketsthrowoutextraproducts,customersbuymorethantheyneed,andsoon.Thehighest

levelofwastagetendstohappenintherichestcommunities.

Meanwhile,peoplewholiveinpoororruralareasoftenhavelittleornoaccesstofood.Theseareasarecalled“fbod

deserts.^^Theyhavefewersupermarkets,andtheonlyfoodoptionsthatthey(24)affordareoftenunhealthyones.

Healthyfoods(25)freshfruitsandvegetablesmaybeimpossibletofind.Sadly,12.8%ofthe

Americanpopulationliveinfooddeserts.

Whatcanwedotohelp(26)whodon'thaveenoughfood?ShirleyandAnnieZhucameupwithasolution.

In2017,whenHurricaneHarveydestroyedover100,000homesintheircity,Houston,thesistersgotinvolved.(27)

helpingtoclearwaterfromafloodedsupermarket,theysawahugeamountoffoodbeingwasted.Atthesame

time,thousandsofpeopleinthecitydidn'thaveenough(28)(eat).

ThegirlssetupFreshHubwith10oftheirclassmates,(29)(hope)todosomethingtohelp.Theycreatedan

appwhichcouldbeusedbyresidentstofindout(30)freshfoodwasavailable.Thentheycontactedlocalfarmers

andsupermarketstoaskfortheirextrafood.Todate,FreshHubhasdeliveredmorethan15,000poundsoffoodtopeoplein

need.

【答案】

21.ishappening22.which23.iswasted24.can25.suchas26.those27.WhileAVhen28.toeat29.hoping

30.whether/i^what/where

【导读】文章大意：本文讲述了美国作为一个富裕国家，许多美国人每天都在努力为自己摆上健康食物甚至任何食

物。然而，事实并非如此。美国拥有足够的食物供应，但每天有40%的食物被浪费掉。导致食物浪费的原因有很多，

包括农民只选择外观最好的农作物，送货不准时，超市扔掉多余的产品，顾客购买超过需求的食物等等。

【解析】

21.ishappening：根据句子结构和上下文，此处表示现在进行时，即“正在发生"，故填ishappening。

22.which：根据句意和语法，此处需要使用定语从句中的连词which来引导关系从句，指代前文提到的“40%的食

物”，故填whicho

23.iswasted：根据句子结构和上下文，此处需要使用被动语态，表示“被浪费”，且主语是“food”，故填iswasted。

24.can：根据句意和语法，此处需要使用情态动词can,表示“能够”，强调穷人和农村地区经常无法支付健康食品

的价格，故填can。

25.suchas：此处需要使用介词短语“suchas”，表示“例如“，用来列举健康食品的例子，故填suchas。

26.those：根据上下文，表示“那些“没有足够食物的人，故填those。

27.While/When：根据句意，此处需要使用时间状语从句的连词，表示“当…的时候”，可填While或When。

28.toeat：根据句意和语法，此处需要使用不定式作后置定语，表示“吃的东西”，故填toeat。

29.hoping：根据句意，此处表示希望通过FreshHub帮助那些没有足够食物的人，故填hoping,表示“希望”。

30.whether/if/what/where：根据句意和语法，此处需要使用宾语从句的引导词，表示“是否/如果/什么/哪里“，用来

引导宾语从句，询问新鲜食品的可用性，故填whether/if/what/where。

(二)

(2024年黄浦区一模)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For

theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank.

ReconsideringtheStaycation

I'vealwaysbeendoubtfulofthestaycation.Thenewly-inventedwordistoocutefor_21—feelslikeacomfort:

WhileotherpeopleareoffexploringtheBlueLagoonbycampervan,yougettostayinyourveryownhomeandgotoyour

usualsupermarket_22—cookies!

So,Iamfascinatedtodiscover,thankstomycolleagueCatherinePearson,thatI_23—(understand)staycationina

wrongway.Evidently,mytendency_24—(take)abreakwithoutaplanisunlikelytoproducearestorativeeffect.Instead,

oneshouldmakegoodpreparationsforthatperiodoftime.JaimeKurtz,apsychologyprofessoratJamesMadison

Universityandtheauthorof“TheHappyTraveler:UnpackingtheSecretsofBetterVacations,9,advises_25_(ask)

oneself“IfIweremovingawaysoon,whatwouldImostwanttodo,andwhowouldImostwanttospendtimewith?”

Ilikethissaying“Liveeverydayasifitwereyourlast."Anyreminderthattimeisflyingisagoodone_26—itgets

youtolivebetter.Thisweekend,youcould,forinstance,seekoutsomeveganicecream_27_doesn'ttasteterrible.You

couldtryrunninginapool,whichiseasieronthejointsbutaseffectiveasrunningonland.Youcouldgoforawalkora

drivewhilelisteningto“SlowRadio,“averycomfortingBBCpodcast_28_(feature)soundsofthenaturalworld.

Whetherornotyouhaveapropervacation_29—(plan)forthecomingweeks,youcouldenvisionanycoming

weekendasitsowntwo-daymini-break,programmingitasyouwouldatriptosomewherenew,withajourney_30—

（exciting）thanjust“sleepasmuchaspossible^^and“mowthelawn”.

【答案】21.what22.for23.haveunderstood24.totake25.asking

26.if27.that/which28.featuring29.planned30.moreexciting

【解析】

【导读】文章大意：作者一直对“居家度假”持怀疑态度，他们认为这个新词太可爱了，而且让人感到舒适：当其他

人开着房车去探索蓝湖时，你可以待在自己的家里，去你平常去的超市买点心！但作者发现他们对“居家度假”的理

解是错误的。事实上，没有计划地休息很难产生恢复效果。心理学教授詹姆斯・麦迪逊大学的杰米・库尔茨建议人们

问自己：“如果我快搬走了，我最想做什么，和谁最想待在一起？”作者认同“活得每一天都像最后一天”这句话，因

为它提醒人们时间飞逝，让人活得更好。无论你是否有一个正式的度假计划，你都可以把即将到来的周末看作是一

个两天的迷你假期，并按照去一个新地方的方式来安排它。

21.what：根据上下文，这里需要填入一个名词，与“fbelslikeacomfort”相呼应，表示“对于什么感觉像安慰”。句

子结构为“too+形容词+for+名词”，故填入what。

22.for：根据上下文，这里表示去超市"买点心"（cookies）,表示目的地点，故填入for。

23.haveunderstood：根据上下文，这里表示“我之前对居家度假的理解是错误的“，使用现在完成时。故填入have

understoodo

24.totake：根据上下文，这里表示“我的倾向是休息没有计划”,使用不定式做后置定语修饰前面名词。故填入totake。

25.asking：根据上下文，这里表示建议自己问自己一个问题，“问自己”用动词-ing形式表示。故填入asking。

26.if：根据上下文，这里表示“如果它让你更好地生活”的条件，使用连词if。故填入if。

27.that/which：根据上下文，这里表示“不尝起来可怕的素食冰淇淋”，引导非限制性定语从句，使用that或which0

故填入that/whicho

28.featuring：根据上下文，这里表示“展示自然界声音”的BBC播客，使用动词-ing形式表示特征。故填入featuring»

29.planned：根据上下文，这里表示“是否为即将到来的几周有一个合适的度假计划”，使用过去分词作后置定语。

故填入planned»

30.moreexciting：根据上下文，这里表示“一个比仅仅，尽量多睡觉，和，修剪草坪，更刺激的旅程”，需要形容词比较

级。故填入moreexciting。

（三）

（2024年长宁区一模）

PerhapsevenmoreincredibleisthatifssmackbanginthemiddleofKentucky.

MammothCaveNationalParkpreservesthisuniqueandhistoricalnaturalwonder.Aslargeasthelimestonecave

systemis,parkofficials,estimatethere(21)beanother600milesofcavepassagewaysthathaveyettobe

explored.

(22)thoseunexplored,morethan200cavesexistintheparkthataredisconnectedfrom

thelargersystem.

Theincrediblerockformationshaveresultedinthepark(23)(recognize)asaWorldHeritageSite,thanksto

itsextraordinarysizeandscientificimportance-makingitoneofonly13naturalUSsiteswiththattitle.

Thecaveswerecreatednaturallybytheprocessoflimestoneerosion,whichisknownas“karsttopography^^.Rainand

riversslowlydissolveandshapesoftlimestone,whichcreatesthevastundergroundnetwork.Thesystemisstillbeing

shapedandcarvedtoday.Notonlyaretheyastunningdestinationtovisit,butthesystemalsoprovidesdrinkingwaterfor

roughly40%oftheUSpopulation-andthey're(24)historicalsignificancetoo.

Thecavesactasatimecapsulethatpreserveover5,000yearsofhumanhistory-andthecaves5firstexplorerswere

NativeAmericans,who(25)(mine)theupperlevelsofMammothCave.Thankstothecavesystem'satmosphere

andnaturalprotectionfromanykindofhumandisturbance,thearchaeologicalsiteshavebeenleftingreatshape.Several

setsofNativeAmericanremainshavebeenrecovered,(26)(provide)fascinatingevidenceofpre-Columbian

funerarypractices.

MammothCavewasestablishedasanationalparkthankstostronglocalsupport.Backinthe1920s,Secretaryofthe

InteriorHubertWorkcreatedtheSouthernAppalachianNationalParkCommissionin1925tosurvey(27)

(propose)parksites,includingthecaves.Afteryearsofworkacquiringthelandforthepark,aswellasbuildingroads,trails,

andpublicfacilities,MammothCaveNationalParkwasestablishedonJuly1,1941.

PioneeringAfricanAmericansweresomeofthefirstcaveguides,andareresponsibleforsomeofthemorerecently

discoveredpassageways.StephenBishop,whowasaslave,workedinthecavefrom1838to1856andventuredbeyondthe

tourroutesthat(28)(establish).Hecrossedaterrifyingdropcalledthe"bottomlesspit“todiscoverunmappedareas

ofthecavesystem.Althoughtheywereunrecognizedatthetime,pioneerslikeBishophelpedsparkthegoldenageofcave

exploration.

Theparknowreceivesaround2millionvisitorsayear,withroughlyaquartertakingatourofthecaves-everything

fromaculturaltourtothemoreadventurousscramblingtoursonoffer.Thecavesupportsmorethan130wildlifespecies,

suchastheeyelesscavefish,(29)hasadaptedtothelightlessenvironmentbynolongergrowingeyes,andthecave

crayfish.

MammothCaveNationalParkisalsomuchmorethanjustacave;itssurroundingforestcontainsoneof(30)

(diverse)habitatsinthecountry.Therearemilesoftrailsopenforhorsebackriding,withkayakandcanoetrailsandgreat

fishingspots.Therearealsomorethan1,300floweringspeciesintheforest,andanimalslikewoodwarblers,thrushes,and

baldeaglescanregularlybespotted.

【答案】21.may22.Inadditionto23.beingrecognized24.of25.mined

26.providing27.proposed28.hadbeenestablished29.which30.themostdiverse

【导读】

这篇文章主要介绍了美国肯塔基州中部的马莫斯洞穴国家公园。该公园保护着历史悠久的石灰岩洞穴系统，被认定

为世界遗产地。这些洞穴形成于石灰岩侵蚀过程中，保存了5000多年的人类历史，提供了关于美洲原住民的珍贵

考古遗址。公园每年吸引数百万游客，提供丰富的自然和冒险体验，包括观光、攀爬和探险。

【解析】

21.may

"estimate”后面需要接动词原形，故应填may。句意为：尽管这个石灰岩洞穴系统很大，公园官员估计可能还有600

英里的洞穴通道尚未被探索。

22.1nadditionto

根据句意可以知道是想要表达除此之外的信息，因此选Inadditionto。句意为：这些未被探索的通道之外，公园内

还有超过200个洞穴与较大的洞穴系统没有关联。

23.beingrecognized

"recognized"作为过去分词修饰前面的"park”,表示公园被承认和认可，符合句意。句意为：这个令人难以置信的洞

穴系统已经获得世界遗产地保护，这归功于其非凡的大小和科学重要性，这使它成为美国仅有的13个拥有该称号

的自然景观之一。

24.of

"significance”后面需要接介词"of",表示"历史意义"。句意为：这些洞穴不仅是一个令人惊叹的旅游目的地，而且还

为大约40%的美国人口提供饮用水-它们也具有历史意义。

25.mined

"NativeAmericans"是主语，"mine"是谓语动词，表示开采、挖掘，符合句意。句意为：这些洞穴作为一