命题点1 疑问句

第三部分

语法专题精讲练专题九

简单句命题点1

疑问句1.一般疑问句：能用yes或no来回答的疑问句。形式答语Be+主语+其他？Yes（，主语+be）./No（，主语+be+not）.情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Yes（，主语+情态动词）./No（，主语+情态动词+not）.助动词（Do/Does/Did/Have/Has/Had）+主语+动词原形/过去分词+其他？Yes（，主语+助动词）./No（，主语+助动词+not）.2.特殊疑问句：用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句。其不能用yes或no来回答。疑问词（组）含义及用法答语what什么，询问物品、职业或身份。根据实际情况作答。who/whom谁，询问人物。which哪一个，询问特定范围内的人或物。whose谁的，询问所属。when什么时候，询问时间。why为什么，询问原因。疑问词（组）含义及用法答语where哪里，询问地点或位置。根据实际情况作答。how如何，询问方式。how

much多少，询问不可数名词的量。冠词/数词+单位名词+of+不可数名词.多少钱，询问价格。根据实际情况作答。how

many多少，询问可数名词的数量。数词（+单位名词+of+可数名词复数）.how

often多久一次，询问频率。次数+a（n）/one+表示时间的名词.how

long多长，询问物体的长度。数词+单位名词+long.续表疑问词（组）含义及用法答语how

long多长时间，询问时间的长短。For+时间段.how

soon多久以后。In+时间段.how

far多远，询问距离。根据实际情况作答。续表3.反意疑问句形式例句肯定陈述句+否定疑问句?Jack

is

waiting

for

you，

isn’t

he?否定陈述句+肯定疑问句？Max

didn’t

play

basketball

yesterday,

did

he?Let’s+do

sth.,

shall

we?Let’s

make

our

weekend

plan,

shall

we?Let

us

+do

sth.，

will

you?Let

us

check

the

answer

again，

willyou?肯定祈使句，will/won’t

you?Stand

up，

will/won’t

you？否定祈使句，

will

you？Don’t

be

late

again,

will

you?

回答反意疑问句时，不论陈述部分是肯定句还是否定句，

若事实是肯定的，

答语就要用yes;

若事实是否定的，

答语就要用no。注意在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句的答语中，

yes意为“不”，

no意为“是的”。如：—Mike

didn’t

come

to

your

party

last

night,

did

he?迈克昨晚没有来你的聚会,是吗？—Yes,

he

did./No,

he

didn’t.不，他来了。/是的，他没来。随堂练一、用适当的疑问词（组）完成句子1.—______

will

you

ask

for

help

when

you

get

into

trouble?—My

parents,

I

think.Who2.—Hi,

Catherine.

Long

time

no

see.

_______

did

you

go?—I

went

to

London

to

visit

my

uncle.Where3.—_______

did

you

last

see

Tina?—One

year

ago

when

I

attended

the

high

school

party.When4.—_______

should

I

do

when

I

meet

problems?—You

should

try

to

solve

the

problems

by

yourself

instead

of

escaping

from

them.What5.—___________

do

you

go

to

see

your

grandparents?—Once

a

week.How

often6.—John,

I

heard

you

will

go

to

Dali.

__________

will

you

stay

there?—Two

weeks.

We’ll

leave

for

there

tomorrow.How

long7.—Wow,

your

sweater

is

very

beautiful!

____________

is

it?—Thank

you.

It

cost

me

30

dollars.How

much8.—___________

will

the

plane

take

off?

I

can’t

wait

to

see

the

scenes

in

the

sky.—In

an

hour.

Be

patient.How

soon9.—_________

is

it

from

the

school

to

your

house?—Just

fifteen

minutes’

walk.How

far二、补全句子1.Let’s

search

the

Internet

for

some

information

about

famous

people,

_________?shall

we2.Open

the

window

to

let

some

fresh

air

in,

______________?will/won’t

you3.John

hardly

knew

anything

about

his

brother’s

plan

for

the

coming

holiday,

________?did

he4.More

and

more

people

are

used

to

the

low-carbon

lifestyle,

___________?aren’t

they5.Let

us

get