2021-2023年上海市静安区英语中考二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空

上海市静安区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试卷分类汇编

首字母填空

2023年上海市静安区中考二模英语试卷

VIH.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字

母已给）（14分）

VisitIstanbul（伊斯坦布尔）

Haveyougivenanythoughttoyournextholiday?Istanbulshouldbeatthetofyourlistofcitiestovisitnext!

Istanbul,Turkey,istheworld's20thlargestcityandEurope\largestcity.It\onapieceoflandintheshapeofahorn（喇叭）,

knownastheGoldenHorn.

Istanbulisoneoftheworld'smostinterestingcities.Inhumanhistory,IstanbulisimportantbecausethecityI

inbothEuropeandinAsia.ItwastheeasiestroadforpeopletogofromEuropetoAsia.LikeXi'an,itwasoneofthe

mcitiesontheSilkRoad.Since1461.Asianshavetakentheirsilk,teaandspicestoIstanbultoselltoEuropeans.

TheyhadafamousmarketattheGrandBazaar,whichisthemostvisitedpintheworldtoday.

ImaginewakingupinthemiddleofIstanbul.You'Hfindmanyoftheworld'smostfamoussights.Youcanwalktothe

HagiaSofia,achurchthatwastheworld'slargestforover1,000yearsbitwasturnedintoamosque（清真寺）.

AcrossthestreetistheBlueMosque.Underground,you'llfindRoman-made“cisterns"（tankstostorewater）.Theseare

partofthecity'sfreshwatersystem.WalkovertotheKumkapidistrictandhavedeliciousfishthatissin50seafood

restaurants.

Istanbulisonly9hoursfromShanghaiandBeijing.That'shalongjourney!Flightsleavedaily,sodon'twaste

time-planyourtriptoIstanbulsoon!

2022年上海市静安区中考二模英语试卷

十二、短文首字母填空

Fillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）

Asaboy,Iwantedtobeaman.Butmyparentsdideverythingforme.Actually,theymanagedeveryminuteofmylife.

Althoughtheylovedme,Ifeltabitunhappywiththem."Sam,doyourhomework!?,"Practisethepiano!”“Turnoffthe

TV!”Ibecamesoboredwiththeiro51thatIwishedtheywouldleavemealone.

Well,mywishcametrue!Althoughmyparentswereveryworriedaboutleavingme,theyhadtogoawayonbusiness

l52forafewdays.Great!Icouldhavefunatlast!AssoonasIgothomefromschoolthefirstday,Ithrewmy

schoolbagonthesofah53andatelotsofsnacks.ThenIenjoyedanexcitingfilmonTV,andafterthatIplayed

computergames.IlikedthegamessomuchthatIplayeduntilmidnight.

ThenextmorningIwokeuplate.Ihadtohurrytoschoolwithoutbreakfast,butIwasstilllate.Theteacheraskedme

formyhomework,butIcouldnothanditin.Withane54stomach,Iwasunabletoplaybasketballwithmy

classmates!Ifelttiredandsleepyatschoolalldaylong.

WhenIgothome,Itriedtocooksomerice,butIburntit.Ievend55myfather^cupwhenIwascooking!It

felltopieces.Ifoundmyselfsobadatsimplecookingtasks.Istartedtofeels56IwantedMumandDadtocome

homesoon.MumcookedsuchdeliciousfoodandmadesureIneverforgotmyhomework.Dadalwayshelpedmesolve

manydifficultproblems,andtoldfunnyjokeswhenIwasunhappy.ThenIr57thatbeinghomealonewasnot

alwaysperfect.

Whenmyparentscamehome,theywerehappytofindthatIcouldcookandtidyupthehouse.Itoldthemmyhome

alonestory,andwealllaughed.

2021年上海市静安区中考二模英语试卷

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空

格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)

Tourismhasbecomeahugeindustry.Touristsmakemillionsofforeigntripsayear,twiceas(71)mas20

yearsago.IfsnowthelargestemployeronEarth.Clearly,itcandogreatgood,butitcanalsodogreatdamage.

It'struethattourismhasbroughtbenefitstomanyareasoftheworldthatwereverypoor.However,masstourismalso

hassomebad(72)e.

Localcultureandcustomschangeasmoretouristsamve.Toomuchtourismdamagestheenvironment.Andmoreand

moretouristsarebehavingbadly.

Complaintsfromlocalpeoplearegrowing.IncitiessuchasBarcelonaorVeniceresidentssaythattoomanytourists

arriveoncruiseships(游轮).Asaresult,towncentresareovercrowded.Theytellstoriesabout(73)nparties

thatkeeppeopleawakeallnight.Infamousbeautyspots,wheretouristmoneywaswelcomed,peoplearenowworried

aboutthedamagetouristsdototheenvironment.

Ofcourse,manytouristsenjoythebenefitsoftourisminaresponsibleway.Theychooseholidaysthatsupportthelocal

economyandtheyrespectthelocalcultureandtheenvironment.Environmentallyfriendlytourism,oreco-tourism,is

becomingmore(74)p.

Responsibletouristbehaviourisnecessary,butitisn'tenoughtosolvetheproblem.Manypeoplenowbelievethat

governmentsshouldcontrolhowmanyvisitorsentertheircountry.Theybelievetheyshould(75)1thenumber

ofcruiseshipsthatusetheirportsandshouldnotallowtoomanyhoteldevelopments.

(76)U,governmentsareinadifficultsituation.Tourismbringsinalotofmoneyandthishelpsthem

(77)ilifeforthelocalpeople.However,somegovernmentsarebeginningtounderstandthattoomuchtourism

canbebadforthelocalpopulationandtheenvironment.They'vetakensomemeasurestopromoteenvironmentallyfriendly

tourism.Theremaystillbehope.

71.m72.e73.n74.p75.176.U77.i

答案：

2023年上海市静安区中考二模英语试卷

51.(t)op52.(l)ies/(l)ocates53.(m)ain/(m)ajor/(m)odern54.(p)lace55.(b)efore

56.(s)old/(s)erved/(s)upplied57.(h)ardly

【导语】本文主要介绍了伊斯坦布尔的位置、景点等。

51.句意：伊斯坦布尔应该是你下一个要去的城市名单上的第一个！根据“Istanbulshouldbeatthet...ofyourlistof

citiestovisitnext!”可知，此处为atthetopof在...的顶部故填⑴op。

52.句意：在人类历史上，伊斯坦布尔是重要的，因为这座城市位于欧洲和亚洲。根据"thecity1...inbothEuropeand

inAsia.”可知，是指位于欧洲和亚洲，lie/locatein“位于"，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词也用三单

形式。故填⑴ies/⑴ocates。

53.句意：和西安一样，它也是丝绸之路上主要的/现代化城市之一。根据“LikeXi'an,itwasoneofthem...citiesonthe

SilkRoad.”可知，空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词cities,表示它是丝绸之路上主要的/现代化的城市之一，用形容词

main/major”主要的"或modem"现代化的”都符合语境。故填(m)ain/(m)ajoi7(m)odem。

54.句意：他们在大巴扎有一个著名的市场，这是当今世界上游客最多的地方。根据“Theyhadafamousmarketatthe

GrandBazaar”及“visited”可知，此处是指这个地方，用名词单数place“地方”表示。故填(p)lace。

55.句意：你可以步行到索菲亚大教堂，这座教堂在成为清真寺之前的1000多年里一直是世界上最大的教堂。根

据“achurchthatwastheworld'slargestforover1,000yearsb...itwasturnedintoamosque(清真寺)可知，是指在成为

清真寺之前，用before引导时间状语从句。故填(b)efore。

56.句意：走到Kumkapi区，品尝50家海鲜餐厅出售/提供的美味的鱼。根据“havedeliciousfishthatiss...in50seafood

restaurants.”可知，是指50家海鲜餐厅在出售/提供美味的鱼，sell“卖”或者serve/supply“提供”均符合语境，且此处应

用过去分词与is一起构成被动结构。故填(s)old/(s)erved/(s)upplied。

57.句意：那几乎不算长途旅行！根据"Istanbulisonly9hoursfromShanghaiandBeijing.”及首字母可知，它几乎不

算长途旅行，hardly“几乎不"符合语境。故填(h)ardly。

2022年上海市静安区中考二模英语试卷

51.(o)rders52.(t)ogethei-##(t)rips53.(h)appily##(h)eavily##(h)ard54.(e)mpty55.(d)ropped56.(s)ad##(

s)orry##(s)tressed57.(r)ealized

【导语】本文讲述作者的父母在家时，作者只感觉到父母的管束，当父母离开家出差时，他认为自己可以过一段完

美的假期。而事实并非如此，他开始无约束的玩，看电视等，还不太会自己做饭和打扫，于是开始想念父母在家时

的好处。

51.句意：我对他们的命令感到厌烦，真希望他们不要打扰我。根据“，Sam,doyourhomework!''Practisethepiano!，

叮urnofftheTV!5"可知，我厌倦了这些命令，order”命令"，可数名词,不止一个,用复数。故填(o)rders。

52.句意：虽然我的父母很担心离开我，但他们不得不(一起)出差几天。根据“theyhadtogoawayonbusinesst...”

可知，父母要(一起)出差,onbusinesstogether”一起出差”,onbusinesstrips”出差”,均符合语境。故填⑴ogether/⑴rips。

53.句意:第一天放学一回到家，我就高兴地/重重地/使劲地把书包扔在沙发上，吃了很多零食。根据"Great!Icould

havefunatlast!”可知，我很开心，到家就把书包高兴地/重重地/使劲地扔在沙发上，空处用副词修饰动词，happily“高

兴地”/heavily“重重地”/hard“使劲地”均符合语境。故填(h)appily/(h)eavily/(h)ard。

54.句意：由于空腹，我无法和同学们一起打篮球！根据"Ihadtohurrytoschoolwithoutbreakfast”可知，我没吃早

饭，空着肚子，empty“空的"，形容词作定语修饰名词"stomach"。故填(e)mpty。

55.句意：我做饭的时候甚至把我父亲的杯子掉了！根据“It佗11topieces.”可知，杯子掉了，drop“掉”，动词，叙述

过去的事情用一般过去时。故填(d)ropped。

56.句意：我开始感到难过/遗憾/有压力。根据"IwantedMumandDadtocomehomesoon.”可知，自己什么都做不好，

于是感到难过/遗憾/有压力，想让父母早点回家。“eel”后接形容词作表语，sad“难过的”/sorry"遗憾，抱歉”/stressed"有.

压力的“均符合语境。故填(s)ad/(s)orry(s)/tressed。

57.句意：然后我意识到独自在家并不总是完美的。根据“beinghomealonewasnotalwaysperfect”可知，这是我意

识到的事情，realize“意识到”，动词，叙述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填(r)ealized。

2021年上海市静安区中考二模英语试卷

【答案】71.many72,effects73,noisy74.popular75」imit76,Unluckily/Unfortunately77.improve

【分析】

71.根据前后句，旅游业已经成为一个巨大的产业。游客每年要进行数百万