人教版八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（附听力原文及答案解析）

八年级第二学期期末质量监测英语试卷一、听力测试（20分）A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍(1--4小题每题0.5分，5--8小题每题1分）。()1.Whowillspendtheweekendinthecountry?A.Bill.B.Mary.C.Kate.()2.WhenwillJackcleanhisroom?A.Thisevening.B.Rightnow.C.Tomorrow.()3.HowwastheTVprogram?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwasinteresting.()4.Howwastheweatheratthattime?A.Itwassnowy.B.Itwasrainy.C.Itwaswindy.()5.Whatwasthegirldoingwhenitbegantorain?A.Shewaswatchingafootballmatch.B.Shewashelpinghermomcook.C.Shewasplayingoutside.()6.WherewillSamgotonight?A.Tothemovie.B.Tothepark.C.Tothemuseum.()7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudents.()8.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillbelatefortheexam.B.She’sworriedabouttheman.C.She’snotreadyfortheexam.B）请听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍（每小题1分）。请听第1段对话，完成第9至第10小题。()9.What’swrongwithhim?A.Hehastheflu.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasasorethroat.()10.Howlonghashebeenlikethis?A.Twoweeks.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.请听第2段对话，完成第11至第13小题。()11.HowoftendoesTomgotoseeanimals?A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceamonth.C.Everytwomonths.()12.DoesLilylikepandas?A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Thedialoguedoesn’ttellus.()13.WhatareLilyandTomworriedabout?A.Pandasdon’thaveenoughplacestolivein.B.Wildanimalsarehavingahardlife.C.Therewillbenoanimalsinthezoo.请听一段独白，完成第14至第17小题。()14.HowmanysonsdoesMrs.Smithhave?A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Three.()15.WhatdoesMr.Smithdo?A.Apopsinger.B.Areporter.C.Adoctor.()16.WhydoesMrs.SmithlikecollectingCDs?A.BecauseitcanhelpMrs.Smithsleep.B.BecauseitcanmakeMrs.Smithrelaxed.C.Becauseitcanmakethechildrenlikesinging.()17.WhatdoesMikelike?A.Swimming.B.Collectingcoins.C.Traveling.C）请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。短文读两遍（每小题1分）。18.We’regoingtovisitthe________________onSunday.19.Therearelotsof______________thingsthereaboutthecinemaandhowfilmsaremade.20.We’llhavetoleaveat_______________bybus.21.Thecostofthetripwillbe____________each.22.You’llneedtowritethingsdown,sotakeapencilanda_____________withyou.二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面小题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑（每小题1分）。()23.LiNaandYaoMingareworld-famoussportsstars._________ofthemhavesetagoodexampletous.A.AllB.NeitherC.BothD.None()24.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn’tcatchit.I_________somethingelse.A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.havethought()25.—IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramRunningMan.—Metoo.It’soneofthe____________TVprogramsI’veeverseen.A.mostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.mostboringD.moreboring()26.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotherailwaystation?—Oh,sorry,Idon’tknow.You____________goandaskthatpoliceman.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.need()27.—MayIgototheconcertwithyou?—I’mafraidnot_________youhaveaticket,becauseIhaveonlyone.A.sinceB.assoonasC.unlessD.eventhough()28.“LearningfromLeiFengDay”isonlytwoweeksfromnow.weneedto__________aplanaboutit.A.comeupwithB.putupC.callupD.setup()29.—Couldyouplease___________withyourphoneontheroad?—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.nottoplayB.tonotplayC.playnotD.notplay()30.—AreyougoingtoseethelatestfilmAlice’sAdventureinWonderland2withus?—No,thanks.I__________it.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.wasseeing三、完形填空（27分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑（每小题1分）。BaoYing,15,Jiangxi,didn'tpassthreesubjectsinthemidtermexams.Hehasbeen31thecomingteacher-parentmeeting.“Ihaven'ttoldmyparentsaboutthereportyet.32myteacherwilldoitatthemeeting,HowIwishtherewerenosuch33!”Baosaid.Inmiddleschools,somestudentswhoaregoodattheirstudies34themeeting.It'satimeforthemto35praise(表扬)fromteachersandparents.Butsomestudents,likeBao,reallyareafraidofthesemeetings.They36alwaysbelateforschool,perform37inclass.Theydon'twanttheir38toknowthesethings.However,theteacher-parentmeetingisnotthat39.LiTingdidn'tlikethemeetingsbecauseshe40gotpoorgrades.Butnow,the14-year-oldSichuangirlhas41thatthemeetingsareveryhelpful.“Myteacherstellme42Ihaven'tdonewellinandgivemeadvice,”Lisaid,“Andthey43myparentstosupervise(监督)meathome.”Aftereachmeeting,Listudiesharderandimproves44.“AlthoughI'mnotthetopstudentinmyclass,I'msureIcancatchup—thanks45theteacher-parentmeeting.”Lisaid.()31.A.waitingforB.worryingaboutC.gettingreadyforD.fightfor()32.A.ButB.AndC.AlthoughD.Because()33.A.subjectB.meetingC.examD.teacher()34.A.protectB.dislikeC.welcomeD.hate()35.A.foundB.enjoyC.likeD.lookfor()36.A.mustB.needC.mayD.haveto()37.A.badlyB.wellC.impolitelyD.loudly()38.A.classmatesB.teachersC.parentsD.friends()39.A.popularB.goodC.seriousD.bad()40.A.alwaysB.neverC.hardlyD.seldom()41.A.thoughtB.realizedC.toldD.opened()42.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.why()43.A.wantB.askC.tellD.teach()44.A.littleB.bitC.alotD.afew()45.A.withB.asC.forD.toB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次（要变形的四个小题每小题1.5分，不变形的每小题1分）mustn’t,before,complete,rule,excite,yellow,teach,right,always,bothEveryyearthousandsofchildrenarehurtordieinthetrafficaccident.Soit’snecessary46themsomeknowledgeabouttrafficsafetyKnowthetrafficsignalsandsigns.WhenthesignalisRed,itmeansStop.Whenthesignalis47,itmeansLookandwhenit’sGreenitmeansGoLookatbothsides48youcrosstheroad.Makesurethatyoulookat49sidesandseenocarsarecomingnearyou.It’sbetterto50walkonasidewalk.Ifthereisnosidewalk,youmustwalkonthe51sothatyouseethecarscomingtowardsyou.Iknowhow52andfunitistoputyourhandorheadoutfromamovingcar.Butthiscancauseaccidentsandcanhurtyourbody.Soyou53doit.Alsomakesureyouenterthebusandgetoffthebuswhenitstops54.Youshouldneverplayinamovingbusasitcanhurtyou.These55cankeepyousafe.Youmustrememberthem.四、阅读理解（30分）请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑（每小题2分）。AIceBucketChallenge(冰桶挑战)CometoKnowandHelpA.L.S.People

!PeoplewithA.L.S.（渐冻症）cannotmove,buttheycanfeelyourcareandlove.Toknowthem,youmayjoinour

“IceBucketChallenge”activity.Itisaveryeasyway.YoucanjointhisactivityatGreenCityPark.Whatyoushoulddoisonlyto:1.Fillupabucketwithicewater.2.Pour(倒)alltheicewateroveryourself.3.Tellus1~3ofyourfriendsnamesforchallengingthem.Afterthechallenge,youmayalsogiveoutsomemoneytohelptheA.L.S.people.Thisactivityisfrom11:00amto3:00pmeverySunday.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutthisactivity,youcan:CallMr.Brownat3688990.EmailtoSmith8933660@.VisitMr.BlackatNo.3,the5thAvenue.()56.Thewriterthinksitistojointheactivity.A.impossibleB.easy C.boring D.difficult()57.Howoftendoesthisactivitytakeplace?A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesamonth.C.Fivetimesaweek.D.Eleventimesamonth.()58.Whatcanyoudotogetmoreinformationaboutthisactivity?A.CallMr.Brownat3688990.B.CallMr.Blackat8933660.C.SendanemailtoMr.Black.D.VisitMr.Smithathisoffice.BHumanshavebeenkeepinganimalsaspetsfortensofthousandsofyears,buthaveyoueverimaginedwewouldhaveroboticpetsinsteadofrealanimalsinthefuture?Jean-LoupRault,PhD,ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,believesrobotcompanions(伴侣)aregoingtobeournewpets.Therearealotofbenefits(好处)foraroboticpet.“Youdon’thavetofeedit,youdon’thavetowalkit,itwon’tmakeamessinyourhouse,andyoucangoonholidayswithoutfeelingbad,”Raultsaid.It’snotclearwhetherornotrobotpetswouldbecompletelyinsteadofrealones.WhenaJapaneserobotsealcalledParowasintroducedtotohospitalpatients,ithelpedimprovetheirmoods(心情)andbuildsocialrelationship.However,roboticpetsmayaffect(影响)ourattitudes(态度)towardslivinganimals.“Ifwegetusedtoaroboticcompanionthatdoesn’tneedfood,waterorexercise,perhapsitwillchangehowhumanscareaboutotherlivingbeings,”Raultsaid.Soaredogsandcatsathingofthepast,asRaultsays?Maybeforfuturepetownerswhoaresocloselytiedtotechnology.()59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofaroboticpet?A.Youdon’tneedtotakeitoutforawalk.B.Youdon’tneedtopreparefoodforit.C.Itcancommunicatewithyouverywell.D.Itwon’tmakeyourhouseamess.()60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”refertoinParagraph4?A.Thepatients’.B.Therobotexperts’.C.Therobotpets’.D.Theanimalpets’.()61.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inasciencebook.C.Inanovel(小说).D.Inananimalposter.CThemostpopulartelevisionactorinChinaisnotChinese.HeisaSouthKoreanactornamedKimSooHyun(金秀贤)whostarsintheTVplayMylovefromtheStar(<<来自星星的你>>).TheTVplayisapartoftheSouthKoreanWave(韩流)ofculturalimportstoChina,whichincludesmusicandfashion.SouthKorean“cool”influencestheclothespeoplewear,theirhairstylesandeventhefoodtheyeat.Thefavoritefoodintheshowisfriedchickenandbeer,andasaresult,youngChinesehavebeengettingintotheSouthKoreanrestaurants.Althoughitisasmallcountrywithlessthan50millionpeople,SouthKoreanowhasgreatinfluence(影响)onothercountries.Thisinfluenceiscalled“softpower”anditisawayforacountrytomakefriends.Becauseofthis“softpower”,morepeopleareinterestedinSouthKoreaandinstudyingtheKoreanlanguage.Atmyschool,aforeignlanguagesschool,morestudentsarestudyingKoreanthanJapanese.AndsomeofthestudentsplanonsurfingtheSouthKoreanWaveallthewaytouniversityinKorea.()62.Theunderlinedword“imports”probablymeans“___________”inChinese.A.输入B.输出C.变化D.传承()63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThefavoritefoodintheshowhasbecomepopularamongyoungChinese.B.TheTVplayMylovefromtheStarisapartoftheSouthKoreanWave.C.Atmyschool,morestudentsarestudyingJapanesethanKoreannow.D.ThemostpopulartelevisionactorinChinaisaSouthKoreanbutnotaChinese.()64.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.MoreyoungChinesewillbeinterestedinSouthKorea.B.MoreSouthKoreanpeoplewillcometoChinasoon.C.ForeignlanguagesschoolwillbemorepopularinChina.D.WecanmakemorefriendsinSouthKoreanow.()65.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ApopularActor—KimSooHyunB.TheTVplay—MylovefromtheStarC.AGreatInfluence—SoftPowerD.TheSouthKoreanWaveinChinaB)请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置（每小题2分）。Paris--adreamcityformanypeople!66Andfromthissummer,itwillbecomeacityofbicycles.OnJuly15whenParispeoplewakeup,theywillfindthousandsofbikesareforrental(租赁).67Ifyouwanttouselonger,youshouldpayalittlemoney.Thestationsworkdayandnight,sevendaysaweek.68Encouragingpeopletoridebikesisgoodfortheenvironment.69AParisofficial(官员)said,“WethinkridingbikesmaymakeParisgreenerandquieter.Withcleanerair,peoplecanlivebetterlives.”70Lyon,France’sthirdlargestcity,startedittwoyearsago.OtherEuropeancitieslikeStockholmandBrusselsdothesame.A.Youcanridethemforfreehalfanhour.B.Itisacityoffoodandart.C.Ridingbicyclescanmakethemkeephealthy.D.ParisisnotthefirstFrenchcitytoencouragepeopletoridebikes.E.Wecanridebikesaroundthecity.F.Therewillbefewercarsonroads,solesspollution.G.Peoplecanreturnthebikestoanyofthestations.五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整（每空一句，每句1分）。A：Goodmorning,madam.B：Goodmorning,sir.A：Youlookworried.71.B：MydaughtergotlostwhenIdidshoppinginthemarketthismorning.I'velookedforhereverywhereinthemarket,butIcan'tfindher.WhatshallIdo?A：72.Tellussomethingabouther.Wecanhelpyou.B：Thankyou,sir.A：Nowpleasetellmehowoldsheis.B：She'sfiveyearsold.A：73.B：She'skindofheavy,andshehasaroundfaceandlongcurlyhair.A：74.B：She'swearingaredskirt.A：75.B：It's9256480.A：OK.We'llstarttolookforherrightaway.We'llcallyouassoonaswefindher.B：Thankyouverymuch.六、书面表达（10分）假设你是Linda,你想加入学校的“爱心俱乐部（HelpingHandsClub）”做一名志愿者，请根据下面的思维导图信息，用英语写一封自荐信。开头和结尾已给出，可自由发挥，80词左右。behealthy,studyhard,begoodat…behealthy,studyhard,begoodat…Character(Character(特点)HelpingHandsClubBehavior(“爱心”表现)Purpose(加入目的)likehelpingothers,getonwellwithothers…help…with/do…,giveseatto…cheerup,pickup,cleanup…improvemyself,makemorefriends,domore…要求：1.语言流畅、通顺、逻辑合理。2.内容须包括图表所提供的信息，可适当发挥。3.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数。4.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearChairman,IamastudentfromClass1,Grade8.I’dliketobeavolunteeroftheHelpingHandsClub.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________…………○……密……○……封……○……线……○……内……○……不……○……要……○……答……○……题……○…………Yours,Linda

八年级第二学期初中期末质量监测英语参考答案听力材料A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.W:I’llspendmyweekendinthecountry.Wouldyouliketocome,Bill?M:Sorry,Mary.IhavetohelpKatewithhermath.2.W:Couldyoucleanyourroom,Jack?M:Yes,sure.I’lldoitrightnow.3,W:IwaspracticingspeakingEnglishat8:00yesterdaymorning.Whataboutyou?M:IwaswatchingTV.IsawaninterestingTVprogram4.W:Wasitrainingatthattime?M:No,itwasn’t.Itwassnowing.5.W:Whatwereyoudoingwhenitbegantorainsuddenly?M:Iwashelpingmymommakedinner.Whataboutyou?2-1-c-n-j-yW:IwaswatchingafootballmatchonTV.M:Itwasanexcitingmatch,Iknow.6.W:Hello,Sam.Didyougotothemovieyesterday?M:No,Ididn’t.Whatwason?W:OnlyOneCountry.I’mluckytohaveanotherticket.Willyougotonight?M:Yes,thankyou.7.W:Dad,Ihaveanosebleed.M:YoushouldcleanyourfaceandputonacleanT-shirt.8.W:I’mreallyworriedabouttomorrow’sexam.M:It’stoolatetoworryaboutitnow.B）请听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍（每小题1分）。请听第1段对话，完成第9至第10小题。W:Hello.Bob.Howareyoufeelingtoday?M:Notsowell.Iamfeelingterrible.W:What’swrongwithyou?M:Ihavetheflu.Icoughdayandnight.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:Abouttwodays.W:You’dbettergotoseeadoctorandhaveagoodrest.M:Thankyou.Iwill.请听第2段对话，完成第11至第13小题。W:Doyoulikeanimals,Tom?M:Yes,Ihavealotoftoyanimals.W:Doyouoftengotozoos?M:Yes,Igotowatchanimalseverytwomonths.W:Whatkindofanimalsdoyoulikebest?M:Pandas.Whataboutyou?Doyoulikepandas,Lily?W:Yes,butI’mworriedaboutthem.M:Why?W:Pandasareindangerofdyingoutthesedays.M:You’reright.Peoplearekillingmoreandmoreanimals.W:What’smore,wildanimalsdon’thaveenoughfoodtoeatorenoughplacetolivein.M:Soweshouldtakecareofwildanimals.请听一段独白，完成第14至第17小题。Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Ihaveanuncle,EmilioSmith.Heisareporter.Helikestraveling.Hehasbeentomanyplaces.Hiswife,Mrs.Smith,isapopsinger.ShelikestocollectCDs.ShethinkscollectingCDsmakesherrelaxedandhelpshertolearnmusic.Theyhavethreechildren.TheyareMike,BobandNick.Mikeisadoctor.Helikesswimming.Hehasbeenswimmingforthreeyears.BobandNickarestudents.Boblikescollectingcoins.Hehasbeencollectingthemsincehewasfiveyearsold.Nickisinterestedincollectingstampsandnowhehasover300stamps.C）请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。短文读两遍（每小题1分）。Boysandgirls!Iwanttotellyouaboutourschooltrip.We’regoingthereonSunday.Ihopeyoucanallcome.Asyouknow,we’regoingtovisitthefilmmuseum.Therearelotsofinterestingthingsthereaboutthecinemaandhowfilmsaremade.We’llhavetoleaveateightforty-five.Sodon’tbelate.We’llgettherebybus.Pleasemeetatthebusstop.What’snext?Oh,yes,thecost.It’llbesixdollarseach.Now,I’mgoingtogiveyousomeworktodoatthemuseum.Youwillneedtowritethingdown,sotakeapencilandanotebookwithyou.We’llhavelunchinthemu