Unit2SectionA(1a-2d)基础知识过关以及闯关(五四学制)七年级英语下册

Unit2I'mgoingtostudyputerscience.SectionA(1a2d)基础知识过关以及闯关基础知识过关核心词汇1.厨师;烹饪;煮cook2.医生doctor3.工程师 engineer 4.小提琴手 violinist5.驾驶员;司机 driver 6.飞行员 pilot7.钢琴家 pianist 8.科学家 scientist9.学院;大学;高等专科学校 college 10.教育 education11.药;医学 medicine 12.(综合性)大学;高等学府 university13.伦敦 London 14.文章;论文 article15.邮寄;发送 send重点词块1.长大;成熟;成长growup2.计算机程序设计员;编程人员puterprogrammer3.确信;对……有把握 besureabout 4.确保;查明 makesure5.上表演/唱歌课 takeacting/singinglessons6.把它们寄给杂志社和报社 sendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers常考句式1.我将要学习计算机科学。I’mgoingtostudyputerscience.2.你长大后想做什么?Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?3.你打算怎样做呢?Howareyougoingtodothat?4.现在我知道你为什么这么擅长写故事了。NowIknowwhyyou’resogoodatwritingstories.5.当然,我会继续写故事。I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.6.那么你就能成为你想成为的人了。Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!7.我打算搬到上海。I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.8.我打算高中及大学毕业后开始。I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.核心要点考点1growup长大;成熟;成长【语境·感悟】*Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?你长大后想做什么?(教材P9)*Farmersgrowriceintherichsoil.农民们在肥沃的土地上种水稻。【考点·归纳】(1)growup为固定短语,意为“长大;成熟;成长”。其中grow意为“成长”,是不及物动词。(2)grow还有“种植;逐渐变成”之意。作“种植”讲时,是及物动词,后可以直接跟宾语。作“逐渐变成”讲时,是系动词,后常跟形容词作表语。【语用·迁移】①我弟弟长大后要当一名工程师。Mybrotherisgoingtobeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.②过去,我们在花园里种花和蔬菜。Inthepast,wegrewflowersandvegetablesinthegarden.

考点2keepondoingsth.继续做某事【语境·感悟】*Well,I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.噢,当然,我会继续写故事。(教材P10)*Keepdoingwhatwelikeandworkhard,andwe’llsucceed.继续做我们喜欢的事情,努力工作,我们会成功的。*Youshouldn’tkeepuswaitingforyou.你不应该让我们一直等你。*Ingeneral,eachofusneedsabout8hoursofsleepeachdaytokeepushealthyandhappy.一般来说,我们每个人每天需要大约8个小时的睡眠,以维持健康和保持愉悦。【考点·归纳】(1)keepondoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“继续做某事”,表示动作的反复,强调动作与动作之间有时间间隔,以及某人不怕困难或警告,坚持做某事的决心。(2)keep的常见用法:【语用·迁移】①(2023·甘肃武威改编)Keeptrying(try)andtryyourbest.②尽管他累了,但是他一直工作到午夜。Hekeptonworkinguntilmidnightthoughhewastired.考点3sure的用法【语境·感悟】*Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.父母要我成为一名医生,但我不确定。(教材P10)*Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.只要确保你尽全力。(教材P10)*Beinterestedinothersandtheyaresuretobeinterestedinyou.对别人感兴趣,别人肯定也会对你感兴趣。*Whetherornotwe’resuccessful,wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.不管成功与否,我们确信已尽了最大努力。【考点·归纳】短语意思用法besureof/aboutsth.确信;对……有把握其后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式。接of侧重于主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑;接about则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑besuretodosth.一定做某事;肯定做某事表示说话人的推测和判断besure+that从句确信……表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断makesure确保;查明其后接动词不定式、that从句或of+名词【语用·迁移】①你有把握通过考试吗?Areyousureof/aboutpassingtheexam?②(2023·青岛质检改编)请检查你的试卷,确保无错。Pleasecheckyourpapertomakesuretherearenomistakes.知识过关【基础练】Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词1.(2022·贵港中考)Billwantedtobeapilot(飞行员)whenhewasachild.2.Thechildwishestobeagreatscientist(科学家)whenhegrowsup.3.Weshouldnottalktothedriverswhentheyaredrivingabus.4.BeethovenandChopinarefamouspianists.Theyplaythepianoverywell.5.Davidwantstobeanengineertobuildmorebeautifulroadsandbridges.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hissisterisgoodatviolinandsheisaviolinist(violin).2.Hisfatherisadriver(drive)inmyschool.3.Thoseboyswanttobeebasketballplayers(play).4.Iamgoingtokeeponplaying(play)basketball.5.Mysisterwantstobe(be)anengineer.

6.Iamgoingtopracticesinging(sing)everyday.7.Whenshegrows(grow)up,shewantstobeadoctor.8.MoYanisreallygoodatwriting(write)stories.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我们不能确定他是否有能力做此事。Wearenotsureabouthisabilitytodothis.2.并不是所有人都知道这个问题的答案。Noteverybodyknowstheanswertothequestion.3.她小时候擅长唱歌。Shewasgoodatsingingwhenshewasyoung.4.下周我们学校要举行足球比赛。Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.【能力练】Ⅳ.情景交际(2023·泰安质检)Peter:1.C

Linda:I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.Peter:2.D

Linda:I’mgoingtoworkhardinschoolthisyear.AndI’mgoingtogetajob.Peter:3.A

Linda:Iwanttoputsomemoneyinabank.Ineedmoneyformyuniversity.Peter:4.B

Linda:Iwanttoworkwithputer.Peter:5.E

A.Whyareyougoingtogetajob?B.Whatkindofjobdoyouwant?C.Linda,whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?D.Whatareyougoingtodothisyear?E.Thatsoundsgreat.Ⅴ.阅读理解语篇类型:记叙文主题:人与自我·自我认识Iam15yearsold.IamnotsurewhatjobIwanttodowhenIamolder,butIdoknowthatIwanttogotouniversity.IamgoingtostudyEnglish,ItalianandmathinGrade12andthengotoagooduniversitytostudylanguages.MaybeIwillbeeafamouswriter.Iam17yearsold.Ihavea16yearoldsisterandhernameisLucy.IamgoingtobeadoctorwhenIamolder.IlovetostudyandwilltrytogotoamedicalschoolwhenIam20.Beforethis,IamgoingtotraveltoAfricaandvolunteerinhospitals.Iknowitwillbedifficult,butIwillbestrongandwon’tgetscaredevenifthingsgethard.Iwanttobethebest!续表WhenIamolder,Iamgoingtotravelmore.IcametotheUKfromItalywhenIwasfiveandIwillgobacktherewhenI’m20.Itwillbe2yearsfromnow.AsIamgoingtotravel,IwilllearnasmanynewlanguagesasIcanatschool.IreallywanttolearnChineseandRussian,buttheschooldoesn’tteachthemnow.However,theteacherssayourschoolwillstartanotherfoursubjectsnextyear!1.LanceisgoingtostudyallthefollowingcoursesEXCEPT(除……之外).

A.EnglishB.ItalianC.math D.medicine2.RosiewillgotoAfricato.

A.travelaround B.buildaschoolC.learnlanguages D.volunteerinhospitals3.NextyearLaurent’sschoolwill.

A.havefournewteachersB.haveatriptoothercountriesC.startmoresubjectsD.teachstudentsChinese4.istheoldestofthefourstudents