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外研·七年级下册Unit2We’regoingtocheertheplayers.Module3MakingplansNewwordsandphrasesadv.面向未来的;向前forwardn.迷;支持者fann.球衣;(男式)衬衫shirtv.为……喝彩cheern.运动员;选手playerlookforwardto盼望交朋友makefriendsv.希望hopev.(won)赢;获胜winpron.我自己myselfprep.在……期间duringn.5月Mayenjoyoneself过得愉快MayDay五一劳动节adj.&adv.迟(的);晚(的)laten.步行,走walktakeawalk散步n.乡下;

乡村countrynum.第二secondn.垃圾litterv.收集collectn.娱乐;乐趣funn.营地;帐篷campadj.澳大利亚的Australiann.观光;游览sightseeingsummerholiday暑假gosightseeing观光n.海滨;海滩beachGuessingGame:Lookatthepicturesandguess.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?Theyaregoingtohaveapicnic/seeamovie.Whatishegoingtodoattheweekend?Heisgoingtochecktheemail/gooverthelessons.Whatisshegoingtodoonholiday?Sheisgoingtohelpwiththehousework/haveapianolesson.MartinSpendtimewithfamilyandfriends;CollectlitterLucyZhangSijiaMeetotherfootballfans;WatchafootballmatchStaywithanAustralianfamily;GoonasummercampReadthepassagesandtrytoretell.isgoingtoWhatareyoulookingforwardtothisweekend?I’mlookingforwardto___________.Whatareyougoingtodo?

I’mgoingto___________.Whyareyougoingtodoit?Because__________.Role-play1.

I’mlookingforwardtothefootballmatchtomorrow.lookforwardto

意为“期待,盼望”,其中to是介词,后面跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语,不跟动词不定式。languagepoints

1.Peter

looks

forward

to_______(get)on

wellwith

his

new

friends.2.I'mlookingforward______Beijingwithmyfriendsthissummer.A.tovisitB.tovisitingC.visitD.visitinggettingB2.makesomenewfriends交些新朋友NowIcangoanywhereandmakefriends.现在我可以去任何地方,结交朋友。It’smypleasuretomakefriendswithyou.能和你交朋友真是太高兴了。languagepoints

3.We’re

allgoing

to

wear

the

team

shirt,and

we’re

going

to

cheer

the

players.(1)辨析:wear,

dess,

put

on与(be)inwear穿着;戴着强调状态宾语常为衣服、首饰、眼镜等dress给……穿衣服强调动作宾语是人;dressoneself意为“某人自己穿衣服”languagepoints

put

on穿上;戴上强调动作(be)in穿着强调状态宾语是衣服或颜色宾语是衣服或鞋帽e.g.She

often

wearsa

redsweater.

The

mother

is

dressing

her

son.

Do

you

know

the

girl

in

red?【点拨】此题用词语应用法解答。puton强调动作;dress后不接衣服;have表示“穿着”时要和on连用;wear表示状态。句意:许多女孩子愿意在夏天穿裙子。典例Manygirlswouldliketo________skirtsinsummer.A.puton

B.dressC.haveinD.wearD(2)cheer

此处用作及物动词,意为“为……喝彩”。

cheer

sb.意为“为某人喝彩”。例:学生们正在为他们的同班同学喝彩。The

students

are

cheering

their

classmates.①

cheersb.on意为“用欢呼声激励;为……加油”。②cheer

sb.up意为“使某人振作起来”。【拓展】4.Ihope

they

win

the

match!

hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”,不能用hopesb.todosth.的结构,而wish可用于固定结构wishsb.todosth.中,表示“希望某人做某事”。eg:Mybrotherhopestogotoschoolbybike.我的弟弟希望骑自行车上学。Whatdoyouwishmetodo?

你想要我做什么?languagepoints

hope+that从句,意为“希望……”。eg:Ihopethattheycanfinishthework.我希望他们可以完成这份工作。当你要表示“希望如此。”时,就说“Ihopeso.”,其否定形式用“Ihopenot.”。eg:—Canwegetpaidthisweek?这个星期我们能拿到工资吗?—Ihopeso.希望如此。【点拨】此题考查hope的用法。hopetodosth.“希望做某事”。易错选项是B项:hope没有“hopesb.todosth.”这种用法。典例Shesaidshehoped________herdaughter.(邵阳)A.tosee

B.youtosee

C.seeingA5.win/wɪn/v.(won,won)赢;获胜辨析win与beateg:Iwonthematch.我赢了这场比赛。win后面通常接比赛、辩论、战斗或奖品等作宾语,不能跟表示人的词。—Whowontherace?谁在赛跑中获胜了?—IwonbutDavidcamesecond.我获胜了,不过戴维跑第二。beat后面接比赛、辩论或战斗的对象作宾语,即宾语通常是人或队伍。Webeattheirteamby10points.我们赢了他们队十分。languagepoints

一语辨异:I’msuretowinthegamebecausenobodycanbeatme.

我一定会赢得比赛,因为没有人可以打败我TheChinesenationalwomen’sbadmintonteam________theJapaneseteamby3:1inIndiaonMay24.A.won

B.lost

C.beat

D.missedC【点拨】此题用词语应用法解答。win“赢得”,其宾语是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词;lose“丢失”;beat意为“击败”,其宾语是比赛、竞争的对手,即指表示人或球队的名词或代词;miss“错过;想念”。本句动词的宾语为theJapaneseteam,并且根据句意可知答案。典例6.I’m

going

to

enjoy

myself

during

the

MayDay

holiday.enjoy

oneself

意为“过得愉快”,相当于have

agood

time或

have

fun。enjoy后的反身代词在人称和数上要与enjoy的主语保持一致。例:我希望你在上海过得愉快。I

hope

you

enjoy

yourself

in

Shanghai.课后他们通常玩得很开心。They

usually

enjoy

themselves

after

class.languagepoints

他在中国玩得很开心。HeenjoyshimselfinChina.=HehasagoodtimeinChina.=HehasfuninChina.ThefiveboysattendedabirthdaypartylastSundayandtheyenjoyed____________(they)verymuch.enjoy常用作及物动词,意思是“喜欢”、“乐于”、“享受……的乐趣”。enjoy后接名词或代词。enjoy后面也可接动词的­ing形式。eg:Theyareenjoyingtheirdinner.他们在津津有味地吃饭。themselvesPeoplecanenjoy___________(read)thousandsofvolumesofbooksonline.reading中考·链接(黑龙江龙东广)Family

members

always

get

together

to

enjoy

__________(they)on

Mid-autumn

Day.themselves7.we’regoingtotakeawalkinthecountryorgoswimming.takeawalk散步,英语中,常用have+n,组成词组,表示一个动作。takeaseat请坐下

takeachance抓紧机会havealook看一看havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/午/晚饭languagepoints

8.It’s

going

to

be

a

great

holiday—busy

butgood

fun!(1)busy

形容词,意为“繁忙的”。

be

busy

withsth.

意为“忙于某事”;be

busy

doing

sth.

意为“忙于做某事”。例:我的父亲总是很忙。My

father

is

always

very

busy.他正忙于做家庭作业。He’s

busy

doing

his

homework.languagepoints

(2)

fun此处用作不可数名词,意为“娱乐;乐趣”。

have

fun

意为“玩得开心;过得愉快”;

havefun(in)doing

sth.

意为“愉快地做某事”。例:在海中游泳很有趣。Swimming

in

the

seais

great

fun.我们经常在公园里愉快地玩。We

often

have

fun

in

the

park.【辨析】fun与funnyfun形容词形容词funny例:去野餐很有趣。It

is

fun

to

have

a

picnic.

这个故事很滑稽,它让我们都笑了。This

story

is

funny.

It

makes

all

of

us

laugh.名词娱乐,乐趣有趣的,相当于interesting滑稽的,可笑的,含有贬义色彩9.UsuallyIspend

the

summerholidayathome,butthisyear

is

going

tobe

verydifferentbecauseI’mgoingonasummercampinSydney,Australia.人+spendmoneyforsth.花钱买……。

人+spend+时间+with

sb.表示“与某人度过……”。他花钱买了一些书。He

spent

moneyforsomebooks.我打算到农村去和我爷爷奶奶待上两周。I’m

going

to

spend

two

weeks

in

the

country

withmy

grandparents.languagepoints

【拓展】

spend

还可表示“花费(时间/金钱)”,常用句型有:人+spend(s)+时间/金钱+on

sth.人+spend(s)+时间/金钱+doing

sth.例:莉莉花了80元买这件新裙子。Lily

spent

eighty

yuan

on

the

new

dress.莉莉每天花一个小时做运动。Lily

spends

one

hour

doing

sports

every

day.中考·链接(江苏宿迁中考)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

Millie

spends

about

twohours________(finish)

her

homework

every

day.finishingtookcostpaidforduring表示一段时间,起止分明,其谓语动词强调动作或状态的持续性,且常用在季节名词前,与定冠词the连用。WeshallbeinLondonduringthesummer.夏季我们将在伦敦。in泛指某一动作发生在某一时间段内,且in用在季节名词前,有无定冠词均可。Theyusuallygoonholidayinwinter,butlastyeartheywentonholidayinsummer.他们通常在冬天去度假,可是去年他们是在夏天去度的假。10.辨析during和inlanguagepoints

【点拨】against反着的、对着的;among指三者以上之间;between在两者之间;during在……期间,指在一段时间范围内。典例Theyusuallygoshopping________theirlunchbreak.

A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.duringDExercise1.Icandoit______(我自己).Thankyou.2.Theyhavelotsof____(乐趣)cheeringtheplayers.3.___________(澳大利亚的)Englishisalittle

differentfromAmericanEnglish.4.Don’tbe_____(迟的)forclassnexttime.一、根据句意及汉语提示填空。Australian

latemyselffun二、单项选择。1.Thelittlegirlenjoys______verymuch.A.tosing

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