Unit3ReadingandThinking知识点课件高中英语堂（人教版2019）（选择性）

Period2LanguagepointsReadingandThinking和=aswellas

气候变化

冰的融化海平面的上升提供了证据剧烈变化毫无疑问CLIMATECHANGEREQUIRESTHEWORLD'SATTENTION气候变化需要全世界的共同关注Wehaveknownaboutclimatechangefordecades.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph).Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithmeltingiceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate.

我们了解气候变化已经有几十年了。毫无疑问，地球是在变得越来越暖(见表)。海洋和气候变暖以及冰的融化和海平面的上升为全球气候的剧烈变化提供了证据。气候变化全世界的关注数十年来;几十年来毫无疑问...变得越来越暖和…一起;随着;除…以外（还）;连同...冰的融化和海平面的上升全球气候的剧烈变化提供了...的证据climatechangetheworld'sattentionfordecadesThereislittledoubtthat...getwarmerandwarmeralongwith...meltingiceandrisingsealevels

adramaticchangeintheglobalclimate

provideevidenceof...1.Thereislittledoubtthat

Earthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Thereislittle

doubt

that...几乎没有疑问的是……Thereisno

doubt

that...毫无疑问的是……Thereissomedoubt

whether...

是否…是有疑问的Sbhas/haveno

doubt

that...某人对……毫无疑问Idon't/neverdoubtthat...我确信……Idoubtwhether/if...

我怀疑……that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容注意：doubt前有否定意义的词修饰时，其后的同位语从句由that引导；doubt前有肯定意义的词修饰时，其后的同位语从句由whether或if引导。[练通]——单句语法填空①Thereissomedoubt________Icaninspirehimtostudyhardtoachievehisgoal.②[2021·浙江高考读后续写]Idoubted________myparentswouldagreethatIhadtherighttomanagemyearnings.[写美]——一句多译[2020·全国Ⅱ卷书面表达]毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。③_________________itisverymeaningfultoworkwithourownhandsratherthandependonothers.(doubtn．)毫无疑问，当你筋疲力尽时，一杯茶可以使你精力充沛。

acupofteacanmakeyoudynamicwhenyouarewornout.whetherwhether/ifThereisnodoubtthat=Wedon'tdoubtthatThereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。毫无疑问，约翰的敏捷思维和急救技能挽救了玛丽的生命。毫无疑问这个人很难相处，因为他是如此顽固的一个人。Thereisnodoubtthat

thiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.Thereislittledoubtthat

John'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillssavedMary'slife.Thereisnodoubtthat

themanisn'teasytogetalongwithbecauseheissuchastubbornman.2.Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithmeltingiceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate.(P26)句式分析alongwith

连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词应和________那个主语保持一致，即“就远原则”。前面的海洋和大气变暖，以及冰层融化、海平面上升，都为全球气候急剧变化提供了依据。Jim,alongwithhisclassmates,hasseenthefilm.就远一致的词还有哪些？with，togetherwith；alongwith;aswellas;besides;apartfrom;except...1.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______(offer)tothenationasagift.2.Allbutone_____(be)herejustnow.3.WeChat,aswellasDingTalk,__________(play)animportantpartindailycommunicationnowadays.4.Thewoman,alongwithtwochildren,

(come)hereeverydayisofferedwereisplaying即学即用comes①Putthechocolateintoyourmouthanditwillmeltsoon.②

Hertrustingsmilemeltedhisheart.③

Travellingmakespeoplemeltintonaturetoenjoythe

outdoorlifeandrelaxforawhileafterthebusywork

foralongtime.

melt

①融化②软化，变得温柔小试牛刀1.Someofthegunsweremelted________

andused

tohelpbuildastatue.2.Thecrowdaroundthebenchbegantomelt_____.downawaymeltdown将....熔化（以再利用）meltinto融入；溶解成；消散在...中meltaway消失，

消散，逐渐散去这个令人震惊的案例似乎已经饿死了被...震惊一只死去的北极熊尸体theriseintemperature地球的生态专家称定语从句定语从句定语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句定语从句皮包骨头

In2013,alotofpeoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbear

thatwasfoundonNorway’sArcticislandofSvalbard.Accordingtothescientists

whofounditsdeadbody,all

thatremainedofthepolarbearwas"skinandbones".Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevels

causedbyclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.Thisalarmingcaseshowed

howtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpactonEarth’secology.被......震惊一张...的新闻照片北极熊所剩下的一切皮包骨头从它的尸体的位置来看似乎已经饿死了声称..如以前;依旧;照旧由气候变化引起的低海冰水平捕猎海豹走更远的距离这个令人震惊的案例.在...方面的增长对…有影响beshockedby...anewsphotoof...allthatremainedofthepolarbearskinandbonesfromthepositionofitsdeadbodyappeartohavestarvedanddiedclaimthat....

asbeforelowsea-icelevelscausedbyclimatechangehuntseals

travelgreaterdistances

thisalarmingcase

theincreasein..haveanimpacton…3.Accordingtothescientistswhofounditsdeadbody,allthatremainedofthepolarbearwas“skinandbones”.who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词scientiststhat引导的定语从句，修饰先行词all,that不能用which代替句意：根据发现北极熊尸体的科学家的说法，这只北极熊只剩下了“皮和骨头”。【2018-北京】5.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.【2018-天津】2.Kae,________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,has

gonetoworkinAustralia.【2018-江苏】23.Self-drivingisanarea________Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.【2017·北京卷】31.Thelittleproblems________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.【2017·江苏】28.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.whichwhosewherewhosethat只用that引导定语从句的情况1、定语从句修饰的词即先行词前面有形容词最高级时2、先行词被thevery/theonly/thesame/thelast等修饰时Sheistheonlygirlwhohasgotaprize.4、先行词正好是anything/everything/nothing/few/all/none/little/some等词时或被这些词修饰时。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.5、先行词既有人，也有物时Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyears

saidthatfromthepositionofitsbody,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.定语从句宾语从句一位长期研究北极熊的专家说，从实体的姿势看，这只北极熊像是饿死的。…thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.appear/seem是系动词,appear/seemtodo好像，似乎……appearedtohavestarvedanddied,是appear/seemtohavedone结构，表示starve这个动作发生在appear之前，是todo的完成形式。Theyappear

todoeverythinginarush,withaneyeontheclock,asiftheyhadashorttimetolive.TherunofOfocustomersseekingrefundsappears

tohavestartedlastweek.阅读下列句子，写出句中黑体词的词性和含义①Thereisnodoubtthateverychildstarvesforknowledge.②Thelocalpeoplehavebeenfreedfromstarvation.v渴望；渴求n饥饿starvev.(使)挨饿；饿死

starvetodeath饿死starvationn.挨饿starvefor渴望，极想得到starvingadj.极想的，渴望的bestarvingfor渴望得到某物[佳句]

[2020·浙江高考读后续写]Fearheldusentirelyinitspower,anditmadeusstarvingtofleeforsafety.我们惊恐万分，急于逃到一个安全的地方。【学以致用】单句语法填空/补全句子①Whatshockedthescientistswasthatmanysealsdiedfrom__________(starve)becausetheycouldn’tfindenoughfoodtoeat.②I______________studyEnglishwell，becausemasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界③这个孩子身无分文又饥肠辘辘，站在路边要饭，否则就会饿死。(读后续写之动作描写)Pennilessandstarving,thechildstoodneartheroadandbeggedforameal,otherwisehe_________________．1.那次饥荒(famine)中有许多人饿死了。2.那个可怜的孩子急需关注。wouldstarvetodeathManypeoplestarvedtodeathbecauseofthefamine.Thepoorkidisjuststarvedforattention.starvationamstarvingto全球平均表面温度温室效应非限制性定语从句短波辐射甲烷和二氧化碳使地球的气候温暖宜居温室气体指的是，查阅，提到

Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe"greenhouseeffect",whichhastwocommonmeanings:the"naturalgreenhouseeffectandthe"man-madegreenhouseeffect.The"natural"greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth'ssurface

asshort-waveradiation.

Theheat

is

released

back

into

spaceat

longerwavelengths.Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,trapsomeoftheheat,keepingEarth'sclimatewarmandhabitable.Withoutthisprocess,维持生命燃烧化石燃料大量的被困在大气层中Earthcouldnotsustainlife.However,the"man-madegreenhouseeffect"hasnowbecomeabigproblem.Whenpeopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesbyburningfossilfuels,moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth'ssurfacetemperaturetorisequickly.theglobalaveragesurfacetemperatureClimatescientistsakeyclimateprocesscalledthe"greenhouseeffect"twocommonmeaningsreferto...refertothefactthat...

entertheatmosphere

asshort-waveradiation

bereleasedbackintospace

atlongerwavelengths

trapsomeoftheheat

全球平均表面温度气候学家们一个称为“温室效应”的重要气候过程两个普遍的含义指的是；描述；提到；查阅指的是……这个事实进入大气层以短波辐射的形式被释放回太空以更长的波长吸收部分热量keepEarth'sclimatewarmandhabitablewithoutthisprocesssustainlifehugeamountsof+U/Chugeamountsofextragreenhousegases

burnfossilfuelsbetrappedin...causeEarth'ssurfacetemperaturetorise使地球的气候温暖宜居没有这个过程维持生命大量的...大量额外的温室气体燃烧化石燃料被困在......引起地球表面温度上升Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”,whichhastwocommonmeanings:the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe“man-made”greenhouseeffect.过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词processwhich引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰the“greenhouseeffect”句意：气候学家经常提到一个被称为“温室效应”的关键气候过程，它有两个常见的含义：“自然”温室效应和“人为”温室效应。Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,trapsomeoftheheat,keepingEarth’sclimatewarmandhabitable.(P27)大气层中甲烷、二氧化碳等温室气体吸收了部分热量，从而使地球保持气候温暖、适宜居住。句式分析v-ing短语在句子中作__________。结果状语1.Europeanfootballisplayedinmorethan80countries,________(make)itoneofthemostpopulargamesintheworld.2.Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus________(cause)thedelay.3.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago,_______(leave)herwiththreechildrentolookafter.3.___________(consider)thereasonsmentionedabove,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectourenvironment.4.Theleaderstayedupallnight,_________(think)ofwhattodothenextday.5.__________________(notreceive)herreply,hedecidedtosendanothere-mailtoher.leavingmakingcausingConsideringthinkingNothavingreceivedThe“natural”greenhouseeffectreferstothefact_____heatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth’ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.that“自然”温室效应是指太阳的热量进入大气层，并以短波辐射的形式使地球表面变暖。that引导同位语从句同位语从句：常常跟在order,report,wish,decision,suggestion,belief,doubt,fact,hope,message,news等抽象名词的____，一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容。后面即学即用1.Theyexpressedthehope_______theywouldcomeovertoChinasoon.2.Wordhascome_______someAmericanguestswillcometoourcollegeforavisitnextweek.3.Hecan’tanswerthequestion_______hegotthemoneyfromhishomeyesterday.4.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?5.Theproblem________weshouldhavethemeetinginthehallnowmustbedecidedatonce.thatthathowwhatwhether不做成分，没有意义，不可省略不做成分，没有意义，不可省略不做成分，意为“是否”，不可省略做主宾表，不可省略做方式状语，意为：如何“，不可省略Thenews

that

hetoldmeisreallyencouraging.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegameisreallyencouraging.that引导的定语从句和同位语从句的区别同位语从句说明某些抽象名词order,report,wish,decision,suggestion,belief,doubt,fact,hope,message,news等的内容，不充当句子成分，但不可省略定语从句修饰限定名词范围，关系代词代替先行词，在句中充当成分，充当宾语时可省略。[练通]——写出下列句中加黑部分的含义①WhenIspokeofthatgirl,Iwasn'treferringtoherdaughter.____________②Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.____________③Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”．____________④Asthesituationwasunusual,hereferredthemattertotheeditor.____________指的是提及把……称作……把……提交给…referto指的是；涉及，提及；提交；参考，查阅referto...as...把……称作……refer...to...把……提交给……referencen.提及；参考；查阅

referred-referred-referringrelease①Hecalledfortheimmediatereleaseofallprisoners.②Releasingofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere

causesgreenhouseeffect.③ThemoviewillbereleasedinMay.①

释放②排放③发布releasesb.from将某人从某地释放release…(back)into…将某人/某物放回到…中[单句语法填空](1)He________________theprisonlastmonth.他上个月被释放出狱了。(2)Alotofpoisonousgases__________________theatmosphere.大量的有毒气体被排放到了大气中。(3)Onthepeak,sheburstintotears,________(release)allheremotions.(4)Once_________(release),theneweditionofthedictionarywillbepopular.

wasreleasedfromwerereleasedintoreleasingreleased当人类由于燃烧化石燃料产生了大量额外的温室气体，更多的热能被困在大气层中，导致地表温度迅速上升。Whenpeopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesbyburningfossilfuels,moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth'ssurfacetemperaturetorisequicklyfueln．燃料；刺激性言行v．给……提供燃料；刺激fossilfuel化石燃料addfueltothefire火上浇油runoutoffuel耗尽燃料Hehadalmostrunoutoffuelandwasforcedtopullintoafillingstation.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Hiswordsfueledherangerstillmore.Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。句型公式：without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句解析：本句中的withoutthisprocess是介词短语，相当于条件状语从句，引起虚拟语气。）类似用法的还有：otherwise,or,butfor等。Withoutyourgenerousassistance,Icouldn'thavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition如果没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。ButformyEnglishteacher'sencouragementandassistance,IwouldhavegivenupstudyingEnglish没有英语老师的鼓励和帮助，我早就放弃学英语了。Whatapity！Youmissedthesightseeing,orwewouldhavehadagoodtimetogether真遗憾！你错过了观光，否则我们在一起会很开心的。sustain写出下列句子中划线单词的汉语译意:1.Theyfounditdifficulttosustaintheweightoffruit.2.Thesefactssustainthetheory.3.Thecompanysustainedlossesofmillionsofdollars.4.Maryconsideritchallengingtosustainaninterestintheirtalk.①

维持，保持②

经受，遭受③支撑；④证实，承受住sustained持续的sustainableadj.可持续的；合理利用的sustainabledevelopment可持续发展支撑证实遭受保持完成句子(1)Thefoundationswerenotstrongenoughto_________________ofthehouse.这地基不够牢固，无法支撑房屋的重量。(2)Weneedto________________intheafflictedarea.我们要支援灾区人民。(3)Howlongwillyou_______________________ofyourboss?对你上司的粗暴无礼，你能忍受多久？(4)Adultoffspringhavetheobligationto_________________________

.成年子女对父母有赡养扶助的义务。sustaintheweightsustainpeoplesustaintherudenesssustaintheirparents家人的关爱和支持帮助他度过了艰难的岁月。异地友谊—甚至是关系亲密的友谊—可能需要更加自觉地去维系。可持续发展是一种全新的社会发展观。Theloveandsupportofhisfamilysustainedhimduringhishardtime.long­distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Sustainabledevelopmentisabrandnewideaofsocietydevelopment.有充分而全面的证据极端天气自然灾害造成严重的破坏造成人员伤亡采取适当的行动这种变暖趋势经常播出造成死亡和经济损失

Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.Climatescientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottake

appropriateactions,

thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbeahigherpricetopay.

Infact,newsreportsarefrequentlybroadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwavescausingdeathsandeconomiclosses.

Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethat...theriseintemperatureleadto...anincreasein...extremeweather

naturaldisastersworldwidecauseseriousdamagecosthumanlives

takeappropriateactions

thiswarmingtrend

ahigherpricetopay

causedeathsandeconomiclosses有充分而全面的......证据温度的升高导致......

......的增长/增加

极端天气全球自然灾害造成严重破坏造成人类生命损失采取适当的行动这种变暖趋势要付出更高的代价造成死亡和经济损失Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.有充分而全面的证据表明，温度升高导致全世界范围内极端天气和自然灾害增加，不仅造成了严重的破坏，而且还造成了人员伤亡。解析：本句中的evidence后接同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容句型：Thereisevidencethat…有证据表明……Thereisconvincingevidencethatskincancerislinkedtoexposuretothesun.Thereisclearevidencethatsmokingcausesheartdisease.有明确的证据表明吸烟会引起心脏病。有令人信服的证据表明皮肤癌与日晒正如你所知道的，春节被全世界的华人庆祝，使之成为最受欢迎的节日之一。为了方便，人们在日常生活中使用塑料，留下了大量的垃圾。他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，却被告知被解雇了。句型：现在分词作结果状语①现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然结果，其逻辑主语往往是前面的句子。②不定式也可作结果状语，往往表示出乎意料的结果，不定式前常加only。Asyouknow,theSpringFestivaliscelebratedbyChineseallovertheworld,makingitoneofthemostpopularfestivals.Forthesakeofconvenience,peopleuseplasticintheirdailylife,leavinglargeamountofwaste.Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath,onlytobetoldtheywerefired.Isthereanyevidencetosupportwhatyousaid?Evidently,whathesaidisright.Itwasevidentthatthepolicywasagreatsuccess.★evidencen.证据；根据单句语法填空①Nowwehavethemostdirect

(evident)thatheisright.②Canyougivemean

(evidence)descriptionaboutit?句型转换③Itwasevidentthathehadliedtous.→,hehadliedtous.Evidently【即学即用】evidenceevidentContinuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultinfurtherwarmingandlong-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.Thisrequirestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasures

to

reducegreenhousegasemissions.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour"carbonfootprint"byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxide

ourlifestylesproduce.Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.Sowhatwillyoudotohelp?

持续的温室气体排放导致制定政策采取适当的行动和措施减少温室气体排放作为个人限制二氧化碳的量It’sone’sresponsibilitytodosth做某事是某人的责任seizetheopportunitytodosth

抓住机会做某事continuedgreenhousegasemissions

resultin......furtherwarmingachangein/tosth..long-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate

considerdoingsthmakepoliciestakeappropriateactionsandmeasuresreducegreenhousegasemissions

持续的温室气体排放导致...；造成...进一步变暖的变化/改变/变革全球气候的持久变化考虑做某事制定政策采取适当的行动和措施减少温室气体排放作为个人减少我们的“碳足迹”限制二氧化碳的量这是我们的责任去做...抓住每个机会做某事及其原因和影响影响我们最严重的问题asindividuals

reduceour"carbonfootprint"restricttheamountofcarbondioxide

Itisourresponsibilitytodosth

seizeeveryopportunitytodosthalongwithitscausesandimpactsthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusItisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusontheplanet.句意：我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖的原因和影响，因为这是影响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。形式主语不定式作真正的主语原因状语从句现在分词短语作定语【学以致用】猜测词义/补全句子①Janewasquicktoseizethemeaningofwhattheteachersaidatthemeeting.②Giventhatyoudon’tgetalongwellwithoralEnglish，_________________________________________________.(建议信)鉴于你口语不好，我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。③ThemomentIsawmyfather’scloudyface______________________________.我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)seizeeverychancetospeakEnglishpanicseizedme/Iwasseizedwith/bypanicseizevt.抓住；夺取；控制；理解seizesbbythearm抓住某人的胳膊seizeachance/anopportunity抓住机会表情感名词＋seizesb＝sbbeseizedwith/by＋表情感名词，表示“某人感到……”达标检测1.__________vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→__________n.饿死→__________adj.极饿的2.__________adj.适合居住的→__________adj.不适宜居住的3.__________vt.维持；遭受；承受住→___________adj.可持续的；合理利用的→_____________n.持续性；能维持性4.__________adj.频繁的；时常发生的v.常去，常到→__________adv.频繁地；经常→__________n.频率；频繁5.__________vt.限制；限定；束缚→__________n.限制规定；限制法规；约束→__________adj.受限制的6.__________n.协调；和睦；融洽→__________adj.和谐的7.__________adj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.&vt.缓和；使适中→__________n.适度；适中；合理8.__________vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服→__________n.提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服9.__________adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴→__________adv.每年地10.__________n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)→__________adj.烟雾弥漫的11.__________n.起源；源头；起因→__________adj.最初的；原始的→__________adv.最初；起初→v__________i.&vt.起源；发源；创立Prep

for

readingstarvestarvationstarvinghabitableinhabitablesustainsustainablesustainabilityfrequentfrequentlyfrequencyrestrictrestrictionrestrictedharmonyharmoniousmoderatemoderationsubmitsubmissionannualannuallysmogsmoggyoriginoriginaloriginallyoriginate单句语法填空1.Thedentistrefers

manyfirst-classarticlesintheworld-famous

magazineswhenwritingapaper.2.Iseizedthesurgeonby

arm，begginghimtosavemypoorson.3.Ihavesomedoubt

mydaughterisreallyabsorbedinherstudies.4.Iamstarving

histipsonhowtoremovemypessimisticthoughts.5.Ihavemadeupmymindtoargueagainsttheseso-called_________(restrict).6.Withsomanystrictrestrictions，Iwouldn't

(admit)totheclub.7.Yourfriendisforgetfulandoftenforgets__________(submit)assignments.tothewhetherforrestrictionsbeadmittedtosubmit8.He_________(frequent)donateslargesumstocharity.9.Thereareseveralwaystocreateandmaintaina___________(harmony)

socialatmosphere.10.We’vetalkedrecentlyabouttheimportanceof___________(sustain)

energy.11.MayIaskwhatthisisin_________(refer)to?frequentlyharmonioussustainablereference1._____________________________________________________________________throughtheactivity.

毫无疑问，通过这次活动，我们已经意识到了强身健体的重要性。2.

，Bernardwouldn't

haveearnedsomuchmoney.

没有杰克做爆米花的好主意，伯纳德就不会赚如此多的钱。Ⅱ.完成句子ThereisnodoubtthatwehaverealizedtheimportanceofbuildingupourbodyWithoutJack'swonderfulideatomakepopcorn3.Theonlywayforustosurviveis_____________________________.我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。4.Youshould___________________togetpromoted.

你应该抓住提示的机会。toliveinharmonywithnatureseizetheopportunity1．Quantitiesofcitizenswereinterestedinthenews

(广播)yesterday.2．Thechemicalplantwasclosedbecauselargequantitiesofwastewaterwere

(排放)intotheYangtzeRiver.3．Becauseofthe

(政策)ofreformandopeningup,Chinahastakenonanewlookoverthepastdecades.4．Thereisagrowing

(趋势)thatmoreandmorepeoplearelivingagreenlifetoprotecttheecologyfrombeingdamaged.5．Theconsultantwasinherninetiesandhence,sheneede