Unit1SectionA2a2d课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1What’sthematter?SectionA1a-2dLet’ssingasong.Beforetalkingabouthealthproblems,

wemustknow

thepartsofthebody.MyBodyLet’snameourbodyparts.Canyousaythenamesofthebodyparts?headeyeeartoothfacemouthneckarmhandlegfootfeetstomachbackteeth/ˈstʌmək/

nose1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.___arm___back___ear___eye___foot___hand___head___leg___mouth___neck___nose___stomach___toothhegibajlcdmkfLead-inCanyounamethepartsofthebody?headeyemoutharmlegeartoothfacebodyhandfoothair1bListenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames【1-5】.Nancy____Sarah____David____Ben____Judy____31254BecauseoftheCOVID-19,ourlivesarebadlyinfluenced.While-listeningListenagainandfillintheblanks.NameProblemReason/ResultSarahhasacolddidn’tputonherjacketwhenitgotwindy.David________________lastnight.___________________athisfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ben_____________whenplayingsoccer.Nancy____________________lastnight.Ithurtsalot.Judytalkedtoomuchanddidn’t_______________________gotastomachacheatetoomuchjunkfoodhasasorebackhurthimselfhasatoothachedidn’tsleepverywellhasaverysorethroatdrinkenoughwater.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,ourlivesarebadlyinfluenced.What’sthematterwiththem?Trytomakeconversations.Let’spracticeA:What'sthematterwithJudy?B:Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn'tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.RetellNurse:Youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematter,Sarah?Sarah:Iwasplayingwithmyfriendsattheparkyesterday.Thenitgotwindy,butIdidn’t________（穿上）onmyjacket.Now_____________（感冒了）.Nurse:What'sthematter,David?AreyouOK?David:Iate__________(太多)

junkfoodatmyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Solastnight,____________________.(肚子痛)Ialmostcouldn’tgetmyselfoutofbedthismorning.putonIhaveacoldtoomuchIgotastomachacheRetellNurse:What’sthematter,Ben?Canyoumove?Ben:Notreally.IwasplayingsoccertheotherdayandI___________

(伤到自己).ItseemedOKatfirst,butnow_____________________(我现在背真的很酸痛).Nurse:Youlookreallytired.What'sthematter,Nancy?Nancy:Ididn’t____________(睡得好)

Lastnight.___________(我牙疼).It’sterrible!Ican’treallyeatanythingeither.Ithurtsalot.Nurse:What'sthematter,Judy?Judy:I'msorry,butit'sverydifficultformetotalk.Nurse:Oh,dear.What'sthematter?Judy:I________________(讲了太多话)

yesterdayanddidn’t________________（喝足够的水）Ihaveaverysorethroatnow.hurtmyselfIhaveareallysorebacksleepverywellIhaveatoothachetalkedtoomuchdrinkenoughwater1cLookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations.What’sthematterwithJudy?Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,ourlivesarebadlyinfluenced.Let’sthinkWaystotalkaboutillnesses!have+a/an/the+疾病haveacold感冒

haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽havetheflu流感have+a/an+部位-achehaveastomachache头疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveabackache背疼have+a+sore+身体部位haveasoreback背疼haveasorethroat喉咙痛What’sthematterwith...?haveacoldhaveafeverThefirstwayofhavingaproblem.

“患病”的三种表达方式一:

1.Ihavea+疾病．haveaheadache.haveatoothache.haveastomachache.Thesecondwayofhavingaproblem.

“患病”的三种表达方式二:

2.Ihavea+部位+ache.PracticebackachehaveafeverstomachacheA:What’sthematter?=What’swrongwith…?B:I/he/shehave/has…headachehaveacoldtoothachesorethroatListenandnumberthepictures[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.2a25134我2bListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.1feveraliedownandrest2stomachachebdrinksomehotteawithhoney3coughandsorethroatcseeadentistandgetanX-ray4toothachedtakeyourtemperature5cutmyselfeputsomemedicineonitYoushould____________________________Ihaveatoothache.seeadentistandgetanX-ray.takeyourtemperature.Ihaveafever.Youshould_______________________Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.2cWhat’sthematter?WhatshouldIdo?Maybeyouhaveafever…Myheadfeelsveryhot.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.2cA:What’sthematter?B:Myheadfeelsveryhot.A:Maybeyouhaveafever...B:

...(Trytogiveadvicewith“should”/“shouldn’t”)Example:A:What’sthematterwithyou?B:Ihaveacough.A:Youshouldliedownandhaveagoodrestanddrinkalotofhotwater.B:OK.Thankyou.A:What’sthematterwithyou?C:Ihavea.......Role-playRole-playyourconversationstotheclass.Post-listening1.What’sthematterWithLisa?2.Whatdidshedoontheweekend?Readtheconversationin2dandanswerthequestions.3.Whatdoessheneedtodo?4.Whatshouldshedoifthingsdon’tgetbetter?Shehasaheadacheandshecan’tmoveherneck.Sheshouldgotoadoctor.2d.Role-playtheconversation.LanguagePoints1.

What’sthematter?

表示“怎么了/出什么事了？”，常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦，其后可由介词with引出具体询问的对象。

【拓展】“What’sthematter?”的同义句型What’swrong?怎么啦?

①What’swrongwithsb.?

②What’sthetroublewithsb.?

③What’sone’strouble?

LanguagePoints2.

What’sthematter?

matter:名词，意为“问题，事情”还可以作动词，意为“要紧，关系重大”。常用句型：Itdoesn’tmatter.“没关系”，用来回答对方的道歉。—Sorry,I’mlate.Thereissomethingwithmycar.抱歉我来晚了。我的汽车有点问题。—Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+a/an+病症(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位

sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreback,soreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache

-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位

某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。LanguagePoints3.Ihaveacold.我感冒了。

haveacold表示“感冒”，相当于

catch/getacold.【辨析】haveacold与catch/getacoldhaveacold表示状态，可与一段时间连用，不用于进行时catch/getacold表示瞬间动作，不能与一段时间连用【拓展】have+a/an+疾病名称“have+a/an+疾病名称”表示身体某部位患病或不舒服，如：haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙痛4.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.liedown“躺下”他躺下休息了一会儿。Helaydownandrestedforawhile.现在分词过去式过去分词“躺；平躺”lyinglaylain”说谎“lyingliedliedlie作动词他躺下说他病了。我知道他对我说谎了。Helaydownandsaidhewasill.Iknewheliedtome.1)breakn.间歇；休息takeabreak/takebreaks【拓展延伸】breakn.缝隙；间隔e.g.Wecanseethemoonthroughabreakintheclouds.breakv.打破；弄坏；违反；中断······(break-broke-broken)e.g.Shebrokethesilence(寂静)bycoughing.Shebrokeherarmbyaccident.一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Jack,youshouldbrushyour＿＿＿(tooth)morecarefully.2.Oh,myheadhurtsandIhavea＿＿＿

(head)3.Lastnight,we＿＿＿(lie)onthegrasslandandcountedthestars.4.Hestampedhis＿＿＿(foot)tokeepwarm.5.Listen!He＿＿＿

(cough)sohardly.Heshouldgotothedoctor.feetheadachelayteethiscoughing1.-______thematter_____John?-约翰怎么了？-He_____a____________.-他喉咙痛。2._____I_____my___________?我应该量一下体温吗？3.Jackisill.Heshould_________andrest.杰克病了。他应该躺下休息。4.你应该喝些热蜂蜜水。Youshoulddrinksome______________.8.She_____________whenshewascooking.

她在做饭的时候伤到了自己。What'swithhassorethroatShouldtaketemperaturecutherselfliedownhotteawithhoney二、翻译句子。Exercise单项选择。1.—What’s_______matterwithyou?—Ihave_______fever.A.an;theB.the;/C.the;aD.a;/2—I’msorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—_____________.Ihaveanotherathome.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.You’dbetternot.C.Mypleasure.D.It’stoobad.3.Theteacher-freeexammeansthatstudentstaketheirexams_____teachers.Studentsmustbehonest.A.withoutB.againstC.throughD.byCAA4.Thelittlebabyhastwo___.A.toothB.toothsC.