2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市六校高三年级上册开学联考英语试题

高三英语考试

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结来后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$100.B.$200.C.$250.

2.WhydoesthewomanlearnSpanish?

A.ShewilltraveltoMadrid.

B.ShewillstudyinMadrid.

C.ShewillmovetoMadrid.

3.Whatcoloroftheshirtwillthemanwear?

A.White.B.Orange.C.Blue.

4.Howdocsthewomanfeel?

A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.

5.Howoftendoesthemanworkoutnow?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Everyotherday.

第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5钞钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Toinvitehimtodinner.

B.lbchecktheirmeetingplace.

C.Totellhimthewaytotherestaurant.

7.WhichChineserestaurantwillthespeakersgoto?

A.TheoneonOceanRoad.

B.TheoneonWoodStreet.

C.TheoneonTempleStreet.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inanapartment.C.Inasupermarket.

9.Howmuchisthesteak?

A.99centsapound.

B.$3.99apound.

C.$1.99foralargeone.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatlanguagewillthewomanlearnthisterm?

A.French.B.Spanish.C.German.

11.Whatdoesthemanfinddifficulttolearn?

A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Theviolin.

12.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturday?

A.Playtennis.B.Watchamatch.C.Checkherteeth.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wholikesplayingtennis?

A.Conor.B.Conor'sfather.C.Conor'smother.

14.HowdoesConor'smotherkeephealthy?

A.Byrunning.B.Byswimming.C.Bycycling.

15.WhatisConor'sgranddadgoodat?

A.Playingthepiano.B.Playingfootball.C.Singing.

16.WhydoesConorfailtolearntoplaythepianoatpresent?

A.Hiscan*tfindateacher.

B.Hehasnomorefreetime.

C.Heisbusywithhisstudies.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatistheaverageheightofSaltLakeCity?

A.200feetabovesealevel.

B.4,327feetabovesealevel.

C.110.4feetabovesealevel.

18.WhatwasSaltLakeCityofficiallycalledbefore1868?

A.GreatSaltLake.B.GreatSaltLakeCity.C.CrossroadsoftheWest.

19.WhichofthefollowingbroughteconomicgrowthtoSaltLakeCityintheearly1900s?

A.Thesportsgames.

B.Thetouristindustry.

C.Theconstructionofrailroad.

20WhatisSaltLakeCitysurroundedby?

A.Theocean.B.Rivers.C.Mountains.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

CompetitionsforStudents

Doodle（涂鸦）ForGoogle

DoodleForGoogleinvitesstudentsfrom4-18yearsoldtocreateaGoogledoodlebasedonwhatinnerstrength

meanstothem.Submissionswillbegroupedintofiveagegroupsandevaluatedbasedonartisticskill,creativityand

themecommunication.ThewinnerwillhavethedoodlefeaturedonGoogle,comforoneday,alongwitha$3.000

scholarship.

NeverSuchInnocent

NeverSuchInnocentisaninternationalart,poetry,speechandsongcompetitionforyoungstudentsaged9-18.

Thethemeis“TheUnheardVoicesofConflict:StoriesfromAroundtheWorld".Thecompetitioninvitesstudentsto

submitartworkssharingtheirreflectionsonconflictsorgivevoicetotheconflicts.

ScienceWithoutBordersChallenge

ScienceWithoutBordersChallengeinvitesstudentsfrom1119yearsoldtocreatearttopromotepublic

awarenessoftheneedtopreserveandrestoretheworld'soceansandwaterresources.Thethemeis“TheMagicof

Mangroves”,inwhichstudentshavetoillustratehowimportantmangrovesare.Top3winnerswillreceiveaprize

worth$500,$350or$200.

NationalGeographicStudentPhotoContest

NationalGeographicStudentPhotoContestinvitesstudentphotographersfrom16-18yearsoldtoconveywhat

explorationandadventuremeantothemthroughaphotograph.30finalistswillhavetheirphotographspublishedon

theNationalGeographicStudentExpeditionswebsite,andonegrandprizewinnerwillwinaspotontheNational

GeographicStudentExpeditionsphotographytrip.

1.Whatarethecompetitionsabout?

A.Art.B.Sports.C.Technology.D.Tourism

2.WhatisspecialaboutScienceWithoutBordersChallenge?

A.Itisaninternationalcompetition.

B.Itcallsonstudentstobefondofmagic.

C.Itswinnerswillgetsomeprizemoney.

D.Itsthemeisaboutenvironmentalprotection.

3.Whichcompetitionisintendedforhighschoolstudents?

A.DoodleForGoogle.

B.NeverSuchInnocent.

C.ScienceWithoutBordersChallenge.

D.NationalGeographicStudentPhotoContest.

【答案】LA2.D3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项以艺术为主题竞赛的相关信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Doodle（涂鸦）ForGoogle部分的uSubmissionswillbegroupedintofiveagegroupsand

evaluatedbasedonartisticskills,creativityandthemecommunication.（参赛作品将被分为五个年龄组别，以艺术

技巧、创意和主题传达为评审标准。）"，NeverSuchInnocentW"NeverSuchInnocentisaninternational

art,poetry,speechandsongcompetitionforyoungstudentsaged9-18.（NeverSuchInnocent是一项面向9-18岁青

年学生的国际艺术、诗歌、演讲和歌曲比赛。广ScienceWithoutBordersChallengeuScienceWithout

BordersChallengeinvitesstudentsfrom11-19yearsoldtocreatearttopromotepublicawarenessoftheneedto

preserveandrestoretheworld'soceansandwaterresources.（ScienceWithoutBordersChallenge邀请11-19岁的

学生创作艺术，以提高公众保护和恢复世界海洋和水资源的必要性的意识。）”以及NationalGeographic

StudentPhotoContest部分的aNationalGeographicStudentPhotoContestinvitesstudentphotographersfrom

16-18yearsoldtoconveywhatexplorationandadventuremeantothemthroughaphotograph.（国家地理学生摄影

大赛邀请16-18岁的学生摄影师通过照片来传达探索和冒险对他们的意义。）”可知，这次竞赛主要和艺术

有关。故选A。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据ScienceWithoutBordersChallenge部分的“ScienceWithoutBordersChallengeinvites

studentsfrom11-19yearsoldtocreatearttopromotepublicawarenessoftheneedtopreserveandrestoretheworld's

oceansandwaterresources.（ScienceWithoutBordersChallenge11-19岁的学生创作艺术，以提高公众保护

和恢复世界海洋和水资源的必要性的意识。）”可知，ScienceWithoutBordersChallenge这项竞赛的目的是提

高公众保护海洋和水资源的意识。由此可知，它的主题和保护环境有关。故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章NationalGeographicStudentPhotoContest部分的“NationalGeographicStudentPhoto

Contestinvitesstudentphotographersfrom16-18yearsoldtoconveywhatexplorationandadventuremeantothem

throughaphotograph.（NationalGeographicStudentPhotoContest邀请16-18岁的学生摄影师通过一张照片来传

达探索和冒险对他们意味着什么。）”可知，NationalGeographicStudentPhotoContest将邀请16岁至18岁

的学生摄影师参赛，而这个年龄段的学生正在读高中。故选D。

B

Asaboy,Iwasalittleashamedofmyhometown.Visitorsalmostalwaysmadeunfriendlyremarksaboutthe

distinctsmellastheyapproachedthetown.However,sinceIamnowworkinginthetourismindustry,Ihaverealized

thesignificanceofthatsmelltothetownandeventotheworld.ThisiswheretheCanadianoilindustryoriginated,

growingfromoilspringstoalocalmiracleinPetrolia.

The"blackgold"thosefirstpioneerdrillerspumped（用泵输送）outofthegroundinthe1860swasthe

foundationonwhichourlittletownwasbuilt.Inthe1880s,withapopulationof5,000,Petroliawasoneoftherichest

townsinCanada,allbecauseofthefoul-smellingsubstanceextracted（提取）fromtheground.

Manyamazingstoriesaboutthesegreatpeoplehavebeenwritten.Thoseadventurousindividualsbroughttheir

hard-earnedindustryskillstothefarcornersoftheglobe,andassistedinthedevelopmentofmajoroilfieldsaround

theworld.Pastrichnesscanbeseenthroughoutthetown.Thereisastoryhiddenbehindeachstreet.

Afewhistoricalindustrialbuildingsalsoremaincomplete.Astheyhaveforalmostacentury,FairbankHeavy

HardwareandtheOilWellSupplyCompanycontinuetoprovidethetoolsandmaterialsrequiredtoservemanyoil

wellsintheareathatarestillpumpingandproducingthepreciousgoods.Thesearejustafewoftheamazing

structuresbuiltinatimeofwealthandglory.

Thepresentatmosphereofthetownisinvitingandenthusiastic.Walkingtours,avarietyofrestaurants,unique

storesandprofessionalsummertheatresandspecialeventsthroughouttheyearmakeitapopulardestinationfor

many.

Nolongerashamed,InowsmilewithpridewhenIthinkofmyhometown.Asournewsloganstates,"You'llBe

Surprised!??

4.Whatdoestheauthorprobablydo?

A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Anengineer.D.Apoliceman.

5.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'shometown?

A.Thereisafamousspring.B.Thereareoilfields.

C.Itssmellattractsvisitors.D.Itishatedbymanypeople.

6.Whydoestheauthormentionthetwocompaniesinparagraph4?

A.Toprovethetwocompanies,richness.

B.Toshowthecontributionoftheoilmen.

C.Togiveexamplesoftheindustrialbuildings.

D.Tointroducethehistoricalevolutionofthetown.

7.Whatmakestheauthorfeelproudofhishometown?

A.Hisloveforwork.B.Localpeople'shelp.

C.Theworld'schange.D.Thetown'sdevelopment.

【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者对盛产石油的家乡的赞美之情。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"However,sinceIamnowworkinginthetourismindustry,Ihaverealizedthe

significanceofthatsmelltothetownandeventotheworld.（然而，自从我现在在旅游行业工作以来，我已经意

识到那种气味对小镇乃至世界的重要性。）”可知，作者现在从事和旅游行业相关的工作，所以他可能是一

名导游。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“The"blackgold^^thosefirstpioneerdrillerspumped（用泵输送）outofthegroundin

the1860swasthefoundationonwhichourlittletownwasbuilt.（19世纪60年代，第一批先驱钻探者从地下抽

出的“黑金”是我们小镇建立的基础。）”可知，作者的家乡是一个建在石油之上的城市。这说明他的家乡

是有油田的。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句aAfewhistoricalindustrialbuildingsalsoremaincompleted一些历史工业

建筑也保持完整。）”和最后一句"Thesearejustafewofiheamazingstructuresbuillinalimeofweallhand

glory.（这些只是在那个富有和荣耀的时代建造的一些令人惊叹的建筑。）”可知，作者在这一段提到这两个

公司是为了举工业建筑的例子。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thepresentatmosphereofthetownisinvitingandenthusiastic.Walkingtours,a

varietyofrestaurants,uniquestoresandprofessionalsummertheatresandspecialeventsthroughouttheyearmakeit

apopulardestinationformany.（该镇目前的气氛既诱人又热情。徒步旅行、各种餐厅、独特的商店和专业夏

季剧院以及全年的特别活动使其成为许多人的热门目的地。）”和最后一段“Nolongerashamed,Inowsmile

withpridewhenIthinkofmyhometown.Asournewsloganstates,"You'llBeSurprised!''（我不再羞愧，现在想起

家乡，我骄傲地微笑。正如我们的新口号所说：“你会感到惊喜！“可知，家乡的发展使作者感到骄傲。

故选D。

C

Acasehighlightsalittle-knownfactaboutapoordiet:Inadditiontobeingtiedtoobesity,heartdiseaseand

cancer,theycanalsopermanentlydamagethenervoussystem,particularlyvision,accordingtoareportpublishedin

thejournalAnnalsofInternalMedicine.

Ateenwhoatenothingbutfries,chipsandotherjunkfoodforyearsslowlywentblind.Theteen'sproblems

beganatage14,whenhewenttothedoctor'sofficecomplainingoftiredness.Theteenwasreportedlyapickyeater,

andbloodtestsshowedhehadanemiaandlowlevelsofvitaminBl2.HewastreatedwithinjectionsofvitaminB12

alongwithadviceonhowtoimprovehisdiet.

However,byage15,hedevelopedhearinglossandvisionproblems,butdoctorscouldn'tseemtofindthe

cause-resultsfromanMRIandeyeexamwerenormal.Overthenexttwoyears,theteen'svisiongotprogressively

worse.Whentheboywas17,aneyetestshowedthathisvisionwas20/200inbotheyes,thethreshold（起始点）for

being"legallyblind,,intheUnitedStates.

Furthertestsshowedtheteenhaddevelopeddamagetotheopticnerve（视神经）.Inaddition,theteenstillhad

lowlevelsofvitaminBl2,alongwithlowlevelsofselenium（硒）andvitaminD.Thesedeficienciescauseddoctors

toasktheteenaboutthefoodsheate."Thepatientadmittedthat,sinceelementaryschool,theonlythingsheatehad

beenfries,chips,whitebread,processedhamslicesandsausage,theauthorsfromtheUniversityofBristolinthe

UnitedKingdomwroteinthereport.

Thiskindofvisionlossispotentiallyreversible（可逆的）ifcaughtearly.However,bythetimetheteenwas

diagnosed,hisvisionlosswaspermanent.Whafsmore,wearingglasseswouldnothelptheteen'svision,because

damagetotheopticnervecannotbecorrectedwithlenses,saidthestudyleadauthorDr.DenizeAtan.

8.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Apoordietcancausepoorvision.

B.VitaminB12isimportanttovision.

C.Unhealthyfoodcausesmanydiseases.

D.Doctors9adviceishelpfultopeople.

9.Whydidtheteen'sconditiongetworse?

A.Hisillnesscouldn'tbetreated.

B.Hekepthavingapoordiet.

C.VitaminB12didn'tworkonhim.

D.Hedevelopeddamagetohisnerves.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deficiencies"inparagraph4mean?

A.Barriers.B.Materials.C.Reasons.D.Shortages.

11.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheteen?

A.Hisopticnervewillberecovered.

B.Hisproblemswillbesolvedwell.

C.Heisadvisedtotakeinmorenutrition.

D.Heneedn'twearglassesanymore.

【答案】8.A9.B10.Dll.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章指出一个案例表明不良的饮食习惯可能会导致人们视力下降，甚至失明。

【8题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中"Acasehighlightsalittle-knownfactaboutapoordiet:Inadditionto

beingtiedtoobesity,heartdiseaseandcancer,theycanalsopermanentlydamagethenervoussystem,particularly

vision,accordingtoareportpublishedinthejournalAnnalsofInternalMedicine.（《内科医学年鉴》上发表的一

篇报告指出，一个案例突出了一个鲜为人知的事实：不良饮食除了与肥胖、心脏病和癌症有关外，还会对

神经系统，尤其是视力造成永久性损害）”可知，文章主要讲不良的饮食会导致视力下降。故选A项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aleenwhoatenothingbutfries,chipsandotherjunkfoodforyearsslowlywent

blind.Theteen'sproblemsbeganatage14（一个青少年多年来只吃薯条和其他垃圾食品，慢慢地失明了。孩子

问题始于14岁）”,第三段的uHowever,byage15,hedevelopedhearinglossandvisionproblems（然而,到

15岁时，他出现了听力和视力问题）”和uWhentheboywas17,aneyetestshowedthathisvisionwas20/200in

botheyes,thethreshold（起始点）forbeing"legallyblind^^intheUnitedStates.（男孩17岁时,一项视力测试显

示，他的双眼视力为20/200,这是美国“合法失明”的门槛）”以及倒数第二段的"4tThepatientadmittedthat,

sinceelementaryschool,theonlythingsheatehadbeenfries,chips,whitebread,processedhamslicesandsausage,“

theauthorsfromtheUniversityofBristolintheUnitedKingdomwroteinthereport.（英国布里斯托尔大学的作者

在报告中写道：“患者承认，从小学开始，他只吃薯条、薯条、白面包、加工火腿片和香肠。“）"可知，饮

食习惯糟糕导致这个男孩的情况越来越差。故选B项。

【10题详解】

词句猜测题。上文“Inaddition,theteenstillhadlowlevelsofvitaminBl2,alongwithlowlevelsofselenium（JiR）

andvitaminD.（此外，这名青少年的维生素B12水平仍然很低，硒和维生素D水平也很低）”讲少年缺少维

生素B12、维生素D和硒，结合指代关系可推知，"Thesedeficiencies”即指代上文中男孩缺少维生素的情

况。由此可知de自ciencies意为“缺少，缺乏。与shortages意思相近。故选D项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段中"However,bythetimetheteenwasdiagnosed,hisvisionlosswaspermanent.What's

more,wearingglasseswouldnothelptheteen'svision,becausedamagetotheopticnervecannotbecorrectedwith

lenses,saidthestudyleadauthorDr.DenizeAtan.（然而，当这名少年被确诊时，他的视力丧失是永久性的。此

外，该研究的主要作者丹尼泽•阿坦博士说，戴眼镜对青少年的视力没有帮助，因为视神经的损伤不能用

眼镜来矫正）”可知，男孩视神经损伤，戴眼镜已经没有用。由此推知，他没有必要戴眼镜。故选D项。

D

MattKauffmanisawildliferesearcherattheUniversityofWyoming.HeleadstheWyomingMigration

Initiative,whichstudiesthemigratory（迁徙的）pathsofanimalslikedeerandelk（驼鹿）intheAmericanstateof

Wyoming.

In2019,KauffmanandotherscientistsweretalkingataconferenceinItaly.Hebeganlearningthatwildlife

aroundtheworldhadthesamedifficultiesfacedbyWyoming'smigratorydeerandelk.4tWejustnaturallygot

together,andnineortenofusareworkingonmigrationsaroundtheworld,“KauffmantoldJacksonHoleNews&

Guide."6WerealizedthatalotofthesamethingsweweretryingtoaddressbymappingmigrationsinWyomingwere

applicableglobally.^^

Theirtalkin2019wasthebeginningofaninternationaleffortthatnowincludes92scientistsand

environmentalists.TheireffortiscalledtheGlobalInitiativeonUngulate（有蹄类动物）Migration.Theaimisto

gatherinformationontheseasonalmovementsofgazellesinMongoliaandNorwegianreindeer.Thehundredsof

pathswouldthenbepresentedinanelectronicmigrationmap.Theresearcherswroteareportthatrecentlyappeared

inthepublicationScience.

Thereportdescribeshowanimalmovementsoverlongdistancestogetfoodandotherresourcesarenotdoingso

well.Themainreasonforthestrugglescomesfromlanddevelopmentbyhumans.Roadsandfencescreatebarriers

fortheanimals,restrictingtheirmovement.Andthewanningoftheplanethasalsounsettledenvironmentalsystems.

JoeOgutustudiesmigratoryeastAfricanwildebeest,zebraandThomson'sgazellefortheUniversityof

HohenheiminStuttgart,Germany.Since2015,hehaswatchedtheungulatemigrationcalledMara-Loitain

southwesternKenyastopworkingbecauseoffence-buildingandsharinglandspacewithhundredsofthousandsof

sheepandgoats.OgutuhopesthattheGlobalInitiativeonUngulateMigrationwillbringattentiontotheMara-Loita

migrationandotherat-riskpaths."Publicityandattention,hesaid,“willhopefullyleadtoitsrestorationand

protection.”

12.WhatdidKauffmanrealizeattheconferenceinItaly?

A.ThemigratorypathsofanimalsinWyomingwereatrisk.

B.Themigratoryanimals,difficultieswereglobalissues.

C.Somescientistsfinishedmappinganimals1migrations.

D.Manycountriesfocusedonwildlifemigrations.

13.WhatdoesthereportpublishedinSciencefindaccordingtothetext?

A.Howtosaveungulatesintheworld.B.Wheremigratoryanimalsliketomove.

C.Whyanimals'migrationsrunintotrouble.D.Whatpeoplehavedonetoprotectwildlife.

14.WhatdoesOgututhinkoftheGlobalInitiativeonUngulateMigration?

A.Ithasgreatsignificance.B.Ithasbroughtgreatbenefits.

C.ItshouldbeextendedtoAfricafirst.D.ItshouldbebasedonMara-Loitamigration.

15.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnimalsAreFacingSurvivalChallenges

B.HumansHaveRuinedAnimals9Migration

C.ResearchersAreMappingAnimals,MigratoryPaths

D.GlobalWarmingBringsThreattoUngulateMigration

【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍受人类活动的影响，一些动物的迁徙出现了问题。科研人员正在绘制动

物迁徙地图，以帮助这些面临困境的动物。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“In2019,KauffmanandotherscientistsweretalkingataconferenceinItaly.Hebegan

learningthatwildlifearoundtheworldhadthesamedifficultiesfacedbyWyoming'smigratorydeerandelk.（2019

年，考夫曼和其他科学家在意大利的一次会议上发言。他开始了解到，世界各地的野生动物都面临着怀俄

明州迁徙的鹿和麋鹿面临的同样困难）”可知，Kauffman在意大利的会议上意识到迁徙动物面临的困难是全

球性的问题。故选B项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Thereportdescribeshowanimalmovementsoverlongdistancestogetfoodandother

resourcesarenotdoingsowell.Themainreasonforthestrugglescomesfromlanddevelopmenlbyhumans.Roads

andfencescreatebarriersfortheanimals,restrictingtheirmovement.Andthewarmingoftheplanethasalso

unsettledenvironmentalsystems.（该报告描述了动物长途跋涉获取食物和其他资源的情况不太好。造成这种困

难的主要原因是人类对土地的开发。道路和栅栏为动物创造了障碍，限制了它们的行动。地球变暖也扰乱

了环境系统）”可推知，发表在《科学》杂志上的报告发现了动物面临迁徙问题的原因。故选C项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后——段中“OguluhopesthattheGlobalInitiativeonUngulateMigrationwillbringattenlion

totheMara-Loitamigrationandotherat-riskpaths.'Publicityandattention/hesaid,"willhopefullyleadtoits

restorationandprotection」（奥古图希望“全球有蹄类动物迁徙倡议”将引起人们对马拉洛伊塔迁移和其他危

险路径的关注。他说，“宣传和关注，有望促成它的修复和保护）”可知，Ogutu认为“全球有蹄类动物迁徙

倡议”将引起对马拉洛伊塔迁移和其他危险路径的关注，由此推知，Ogulu认为它是很有意义的。故选A

项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了受人类活动的影响，一些动物的迁徙出现了问题。科研人员

正在绘制动物迁徙地图，以帮助这些面临困境的动物，故ResearchersAreMappingAnimals,MigratoryPaths

（研究人员正在绘制动物的迁徙路径）”是最佳标题。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sailingisoneofthemostinterestingandexcitingwaystoenjoylargebodiesofwater.Youcansailwhereveryou

findenoughwaterandalittlewind.16Thosewithlesssparetimeonlylookingforafunwaytorelaxcan

enjoysailingneartheshore.

17Somecanonlyfitonepersonandothersarelarger.Youshouldchoosethesuitablesailboat

dependingonyourneed.Learningtosailwillallowyoutoenjoytheyear-roundwaler,sinceyoucanstillsailwhen

thewaterbecomestoocoldforswimmingorwaterskiing.

Whenyousail,yourboatispoweredbythewindcaughtbythesail.Youcontroltheboatbyusingarudder（舵）

andmorecomplicatedskills.Throughhandlingthesails,sailorscancontroltheforceofthewind.18

Sailingisarathercomplexart.19Beforeyoubegin,youwillneedtobecomefamiliarwiththepartsof

thesailboat.Youmustbeabletoswimwellandyouneedtoknowfirstaid,soyouarepreparedifthereisan

emergency.Thenyouneedtolearnthebasicsofsailing,suchasjudgingthewindandknowinghandlingskills.

Sailingisanamazingwaytobroadenyourhorizons.20Youwillhavesomedifferentfun.Ifyouwant

totryanewsport,signupforsomesailinglessons.

A.Sailboatscomeinallsizes.

B.Thesportofsailinghasalonghistoiy

C.Thetrulyadventurouscansailaroundtheworld.

D.Youwillfindnewwaystoenjoywatersportsonaboat.

E.Thus,theycanchangethedirectionandspeedoftheboat.

F.Youwillunderstandwhymanypeoplelovetospendmoneyontheirboats.

G.Thebestwaytolearnthecomplexitiesofsailingisbytakingafewclasses.

【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.G20.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了帆船运动的相关信息。

【16题详解】

根据前文"Youcansailwhereveryoufindenoughwaterandalittlewind.（只要有足够的水和一点风，你就可以

航行。）“以及后文"Thosewithlesssparetimeonlylookingforafunwaytorelaxcanenjoysailingneartheshore.（那

些空闲时间较少，只想寻找一种有趣的放松方式的人可以在岸边享受帆船。）”可知，空闲时间较少的人，

可以在岸边享受帆船。而真正具有冒险的人只要有足够的水和风就可以航行，驾船环游世界。C选项“The

trulyadventurouscansailaroundtheworld.（真正具有冒险精神的人可以驾船环游世界。）”承上启下，符合文

意。故选C。

【17题详解】

根据后文的"Somecanonlyfitonepersonandothersarelarger.（有些只能容纳一个人，有些则更大。）“可知，

此处强调的是船只的规格。A选项"Sailboatscomeinallsizes.（帆船大小不一。）”引起下文,与下文呼应。

故选A。

【18题详解】

根据空前uThroughhandlingthesails,sailorscancontroltheforceofthewind.（通过操纵帆，水手们可以控制

风力。）”可知，此处强调的是在航行中怎样控制帆船。E选项“Thus,theycanchangethedirectionandspeed

oflheboat.（因此，它们可以改变船只的方向和速度。）”中they指代的是前文的“水手们”，由此可以改变

船只的方向和速度。故选E。

【19题详解】

根据前文“Sailingisarathercomplexart.（帆船运动是一门相当复杂的艺术。）”可知，此处强调的是帆船运

动的复杂性。G选项"Thebestwaytolearnthecomplexitiesofsailingisbytakingafewclasses.（了解帆船运动

的复杂性的最好方法就是上几堂课。）”承接前文，讲述如何应对帆船运动的复杂性即上几堂相关课程。故

选G。

【20题详解】

根据前文“Sailingisanamazingwaytobroadenyourhorizons.（帆船运动是开阔视野的好方法。）“可知，后

文应该强调帆船运动如何开阔视野。D选项"Youwillfindnewwaystoenjoywatersportsonaboat.（你会发

现在船上享受水上运动的新方式。）”承接上文，指出帆船运动可以找到新的方式享受水上运动来开阔视野。

故选D。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

IwasexcitedafterIwentintothearmy.AtthattimeIthoughtIwouldstandoutwhenI21.1believed

myfatherwouldfeelproudofme,becauseIwouldnotonlybehis22butalsoastrongmaninhiseyes.

23.as7yearspassed,Ijustgotthe24ofwhatIwanted.Istillrememberedthebrotherly

25Isharedwithmyfriends.Wehad26inthepastfewyearsbutIalwayscherishedthetimewe

hadspenttogether.Ialways27ofmyvictoriousreturntoallofmyfriendsandfamily.However,whenIgot

there,Isoonfelt28becauseIrealizedthelifeIhadhadwas29andIwasnotthesamekidasIhad

beenbefore.SoI30,unwillingtotalkandfeelinglonely.

ThenImadeupmymindtogobackto31andIthoughtstudywastheonlylightforme.However,

my32grewwhenItookclassesthatIcouldnotunderstand.Ididn*tknowwhatIwantedtobefortherest

ofmylife.Ibegantoloseconfidenceandfelt33aboutmyfuture.

Atthattime,oneofmyteachers,MrBrown,toldmethatmyfeelingswerethe34feelingsof

veterans(老兵)whohada(n)35inbuildingourcountry.Theyalso36theirfriendsand

families.Heaskedmeto37myselftothenewsurroundings.

Luckily,Imadeit.Now,Ihavefriendswhoarejustlikeme,andIfinallybecome38again.Ibegin

torealizethatagood39isbeyondprice.Iwouldliketotellthosewhoareintroublethatkeepgoing,and

youwillneverwalk40.

21.A.resignedB.returnedC.recoveredD.resolved

22A.goalB.friendC.childD.expectation

23.A.MeanwhileB.ThusC.BesidesD.However

24.A.resultB.surprise