句型专项Therebe句型（课件）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

Therebe句型专项老师:Clair时间：2024Therebe句型含义01Therebe句型结构02注意事项03考点分析04目录练习巩固05Therebe结构含义第一部分

表示某地有/存在某物或某人Therebe结构中，There是引导词，没有实际意义Therebe句型结构第二部分基本结构：Therebe+主语+状语+...(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.大多是地点状语，也可能是时间状语，通常后置注意事项第三部分PS：1、therebe结构中的主语是be之后的名词或者名词短语。2、谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。例：Thereisastudentintheclassroom.Thereisaduckandtwobirdsinthepond.Therearemanyflowersandtreesinthegarden.第四部分考点分析一、句型转换（1）陈述句转一般疑问句①Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Isthereanymilkinthebottle?②Thereareeggsinthefridge.Therebe句型的一般疑问句转换是把：be动词置于句首，再在句尾点改为问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。Arethereanyeggsinthefridge?一、句型转换（3）陈述句转特殊疑问句多出现在对划线部分提问题型中，根据划线部分内容选择特殊疑问词：划线部分为人：用who引导划线部分为物：用what引导注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)①Heismybrother.Whoishe/theboy?②Therearemanythingsoverthere.What'soverthere?一、句型转换（3）陈述句转特殊疑问句划线部分为时间：用when引导HegoesswimmingonSaturday.Whendoeshegoswimming?划线部分为地点：用where引导Heisinthelibrary.Whereishe?一、句型转换（3）陈述句转特殊疑问句划线部分为原因：用why引导Helikeswinterbestbecausehecanplayinthesnow.

Whydoeshelikewinterbest?一、句型转换（3）陈述句转特殊疑问句划线部分为方式、手段等：用how引导对年龄划线用howold对可数名词数量提问用howmany不可数名词数量提问用howmuch①Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus.

Howdoeshegotoschool?②Heisfiveyearsold.Howoldishe?③Thereare30studentsintheclassroom.Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?④Thecakeis10yuan.Howmuchisthecake?一、句型转换（2）肯定句转否定句①Thereisaboyunderthetree.Thereisn’taboyunderthetree.②Therearesomebirdsinthetree.Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+nTherearen’tanybirdsinthetree.二、其他用法（1）therebe句型用的其他动词therebe句型与have句型的区别：Hehastwoapples.Therearetwochildreninthekitchen.Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。第五部分练习巩固一、用is或are填空。1.There________threecupsofcoffeeonthetable.2.There________somepencilsinthepencilbox.3.There________nothinginthebag.areareis4.There________nomonkeysinthemountain.5.There________ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.areis练习部分二、用所给单词的适当形式填空二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thereissome________(bread)onit.2.Thereare5basketball________(play)ineveryteam.3.Therearen't________(some)knivesintheroom.4.There______(be)anEnglishevening(晚会)nextTuesday.5.There________(be)notabirdinthesky.breadplayersanywillbeis练习部分三、按要求改写句子三、按要求改写句子。1.Therewasawalletontheseatjustnow.(改为否定句和一般疑问句)(1)There________________awalletontheseatjustnow.(2)_____________awalletontheseatjustnow?wasnotWasthere2.Thereisamouseintheroom.(改为复数句)____________________________intheroom.3.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.(改为否定句)There____________beautifulflowersinthegarden.Therearesomemicearen'tany

4.Therearemanyeggsinthebasket.(改为单数形式)________________________________inthebasket.5.Therearenopensinthepencilbox.(同义句转换)There________________pensinthepencilbox.Thereisaneggaren'tany练习部分四、请圈出并改正四、下列各句均有一处错误，请圈出并改正。1.Thereis

a

orangeonthedesk.________2.Therearemanyshirts.It's

mine.__________anABCABCThey're3.Therewasno

libraries

inmyoldschool.__________4.There

weren't

anymeatinthefridgeyesterday._______5.Thereisno

boys

inthelake.__________

libraryABCABCABC

wasn'tboy第五部分五、连词成句五、连词成句。【穿针引线法】1.are，many，on，there，the，grass，goats(.)______________________________________2.is，a，book，there，the，under，desk(？)______________________________________Therearemanygoatsonthegrass.Isthereabookunderthedesk?3.there，any，in，trees，garden，the，aren't(.)_________________________________________4.there，not，any，is，milk，the，in，bottle(.)________________________________________Therearen'tanytreesinthegarden.Thereisnotanymil