Unit6Topic3第3课课件英语七年级下册

Unit6OurLocalArea.Topic3

Whichisthewaytothehospital?第3课一词汇导学易错词1.accident

n.事故2.third

num.第三3.sign

n.指示牌;符号4.wrong

adj.错误的;有问题的5.careful

adj.小心的6.obey

v.服从知识梳理一词多义1.hurt

adj.(身体上)受伤的v.受伤;感到疼痛2.lose

v.失去;丢失;输掉3.last

adv.最后;最近det.最近的;上一个的;最后的v.持续

一词多义4.ticket

n.罚款单;票5.speed

v.超速行驶;加速n.速度6.fast

adv.快,迅速adj.快的,迅速的7.before

conj.在……以前prep.在……以前;在……前面adv.以前词形词性转换1.safe

adj.安全的

→safety

n.安全

→safely

adv.安全地→dangerous

adj.危险的(反义词)2.care

n.谨慎,照顾v.关心;关怀

→careful

adj.小心的,仔细的→carefully

adv.小心地,仔细地3.threenum.三

→third

num.第三4.lose→lost(过去式)

5.hurt→hurt(过去式)二词块积累1.gethurt受伤2.loseone’slife失去生命3.intrafficaccidents在交通事故中4.keepsafe保证安全5.obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则6.lookbothways看两边7.playonthestreet在街道上玩耍8.allofus我们所有人9.aticketforspeeding/drunk-driving一张超速/酒驾罚单10.parkinthewrongplace把车停错地方11.makeawrongturn转错弯12.becareful小心13.Don’tparkhere.不要在这里停车。14.Everyyearmanypeoplegethurtorlosetheirlivesintrafficaccidents.每年都有很多人在交通事故中受伤或丧生。15.First,wemustobeythetrafficrules.首先,我们必须遵守交通规则。16.Last,it’sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeoplecrossthestreet.最后,帮助小孩和老人过马路是件好事。三精点解析

1.Everyyearmanypeoplegethurtorlosetheirlivesintrafficaccidents.每年都有很多人在交通事故中受伤或丧生。解析(1)hurt

adj.(身体上)受伤的;v.受伤;感到疼痛(过去式:hurt)hurt作形容词时,常用短语:be/gethurt。e.g.Manypeoplewashurtintheearthquake.在那场地震中有很多人受伤了。(adj.)Don’tplaywiththeknife.Itmayhurtyou.别玩刀。它可能会伤到你。(v.)(2)loseone’slife失去生命lose

v.失去;丢失;输掉(过去式:lost)e.g.Helostaleginthewar.他在战争中失去了一条腿。Wecan’tlosethegame.我们不能输掉这场比赛。2.Howcanwekeepsafewhenwearewalkingonthestreet?当我们在街上行走时,怎样才能保证安全呢?解析(1)keep＋adj.保持……(状态)keep为系动词,后接形容词作表语。e.g.Youcankeepwarmbyrunningeveryday.你每天可以通过跑步来取暖。3.Second,beforewecrossthestreet,wemuststopandlookbothways.其次,在过马路之前,我们必须停下来看看两边。解析(1)before

conj.在……以前prep.在……以前;在……前面adv.以前反义词:after在……之后①作介词时,before＋时间/名词或动词-ing形式,作时间状语。e.g.Ioftengotobedbefore10p.m.我经常10点以前睡觉。②作连词时,before＋句子(主语＋谓语),引导时间状语从句。e.g.Putitawaybeforeitbreaks.在它坏掉之前把它收好。③作副词,修饰动作或整个句子。e.g.IthinkImethimsomewherebefore.我想我之前在某个地方见过他。4.Last,it’sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeoplecrossthestreet.最后,帮助小孩和老人过马路是件好事。解析(1)该句型为It’s＋adj.＋(for

sb.)todosth.做某事(对某人来说)是……的。英语中主语较长时,用It作形式主语,真正的主语todosth.后置,以避免头重脚轻。e.g.It’shelpfulforustoreadEnglisheverymorning.每天早上朗读英语对我们来说是很有帮助的。(2)last

adv.最后;最近det.最近的;上一个的;最后的v.持续e.g.Hewasthelastofthepassengerstoleavetheship.他是最后一个下船的乘客。(det.)Ididn’tgotothepartylastnight.昨晚我没去那个晚会。(det.)Thisisherlastbook.这是她最近的书。(det.)Howlongwillthemeetinglast?会议要开多久?(v.)5.aticketforspeeding一张超速罚款单解析(1)ticket

n.票;罚款单常见短语:aticketto/for...一张……的票/罚款单e.g.Doyouhaveanyticketstothemovie?你有电影票吗?HehadaticketforaflightonFriday.他有一张星期五的机票。Slowdownoryou’llgetaticket.开慢点儿,否则你会收到一张罚款通知单。(2)speed

v.超速行驶;加速n.速度e.g.Speedisthekeyatthemoment.此刻,速度是关键。(n.)Thiskindofcarspeedsslowly.这款车加速缓慢。(v.)(3)for意为“因为,为了”,作介词,其后接动名词(v.-ing)或名词。故:forspeeding。一写出单词(30分)1./seɪf/

safe

⁠

2.事故

accident

⁠3./ruːl/

rule

⁠4.服从

obey

⁠5./bəʊθ/

both

⁠6.指示牌

sign

⁠safe

accident

rule

obey

both

sign

课堂小测7./ˈtɪkɪt/

ticket

⁠8.超速行驶

speed

⁠9./fɑːst/

fast

⁠10.错误的

wrong

⁠ticket

speed

fast

wrong

二翻译词块(30分)1.受伤

gethurt

⁠2.保证安全

keepsafe

⁠3.交通规则

trafficrules

⁠4.在街上玩

playonthestreet

⁠5.一张酒驾罚单

aticketfordrunk-driving

⁠gethurt

keepsafe

trafficrules

playonthestreet

aticketfordrunk-driving

三情景交际(40分)1.老师提醒你们不要玩火,你们可能会受伤,可以这么说:Don’tplaywithfire.

Youmaygethurt

⁠.

2.妈妈告诉你过马路要小心,可以这么说:

Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad

⁠.

3.妈妈表扬妹妹,帮助老人过马路是好的,可以这么说:

It’sgoodtohelpoldpeoplecrosstheroad

⁠.

Youmaygethurt

Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad

It’sgoodtohelpoldpeoplecrosstheroad

4.你想问交警,我们行走在街上时要怎样保证安全,可以这么问:

Howcanwekeepsafewhenwearewalkingonthestreet

⁠?

Howcanwekeepsafewhenwearewalkingonthestreet

5.你想告诉爸爸,车上有一张把车停错地方的罚单,可以这么说:

Thereisaticketforparkinginthewrongplaceonthecar

⁠.

Thereisaticketforparkinginthewrongplaceonthecar

keep

safe

accident

巩固提升obey

the

traffic

rules

third

Be/Watch

careful/out

二、

单项选择(20分)(

C

)1.Wecan

⁠thestreetwhenweseethegreen“walk”sign.

A.loseB.turnC.crossC(

C

)2.—Peter,

⁠inthelibrary.—I’msorry.Iwon’tdoitnexttime.

A.don’twriteB.don’treadC.don’tplayC—OK,Mum.A.whenB.afterC.before(

A

)4.It’sgoodtohelptheold

⁠thebus.

A.getonB.getupC.getawayCA(

B

)5.—

⁠areyourparents?—Theyarebothofficeworkers.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhereB三、

情景交际(40分)1.当你想知道在路上行走时如何能保证安全,可以这么问:

HowcanIkeepsafewhenwearewalkingonthestreet

⁠?HowcanIkeepsafewhenwearewalkingonthestreet

2.一个酒驾的司机被交警拦了下来,并收到一张罚单,上面写着:Hereis

the/aticketfordrunk-driving

⁠.3.你想知道体育馆到这里的距离,可以这么问你的妈妈:

Howfaristhegymfromhere

⁠,Mom?the/aticketfordrunk-driving

Howfaristhegymfromhere

4.指路时,你想告诉对方,沿着这条路在第三个十字路口向右转,可以这么说:

Goalongtheroadandturnrightatthethirdcrossing

⁠.5.你的妈妈想告诉你的爸爸开车不要太快,可以这么说:

Don’tdrivetoofast

⁠.Goalongtheroadandturnrightatthethirdcrossing

Don’tdrivetoofast

Ev