江苏省南通市海门区2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末试题（解析版）

江苏省南通市海门区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末

英语试题

单项选择（本题共io小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.KittyissuchhoneststudentthatIcanalwaysbelievewhatshesays.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【详解】考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，

表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，/零冠词。此处是sucha/an+形

容词+可数名词单数+that从句，其中honest以元音音素开头，其前应加an。故选B。

2.—WherewillyougothisSpringFestival?

一I'mnotsure.WegotoSunshineLakePark.It'sagoodplacetohavefun.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need

【答案】A

【详解】考查情态动词。may可能;must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Fmnotsure.”

可知，表示不确定的肯定推测用may。故选A。

3.1knowmydesignisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan'tthinkofone.

A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.abetter

【答案】D

【详解】考查比较级以及冠词用法。否定词"can它比较级”表达最高级的概念，排除A选项。

此处表示想不出一个更好的设计，用a表泛指，故选D。

4.You'dbetterallthemainlanguagepointsinyournotebooksothatyoucangoover

themafterclass.

A.turndownB.writedownC.cutdownD.come

down

【答案】B

【详角车】考查动词短语。turndown拒绝；writedown记下；cutdown砍倒，砍伐；comedown

下来。根据"allthemainlanguagepointsinyournotebook”可知应该是“记下”要点，用动词短

语writedowno故选B。

5.—Whatagood-lookinglady!

一ThafsourEnglishteacher,MissLi.Shehasagoodinclothes.

A.secretB.senseC.tasteD.plan

【答案】C

【详解】考查名词辨析。secret秘密；sense感觉；taste品味；plan计划。根据“MissLi.She

hasagood...inclothes.”可知此处是指李老师在服装方面很有品味，故选C。

6.-Nowwecan“planttrees“atthebottomofthesea.

-Ifsanewwaytothesea.

A.paintB.protectC.createD.describe

【答案】B

【详解】考查动词辨析。paintHi；protect保护；create创造;describe描述。根据"can'plant

trees5atthebottomofthesea”可知，在海底“植树”是为了保护海洋，故选B。

7.——IsJamescrazy?He'spracticinglongjumponsuchawindyday!

——Don'thaveacow,guy!He'stestinghecouldjumpwiththewindathisback.

A.howfarB.howoftenC.howlongD.how

soon

【答案】A

【详解】考查短语辨析。howfar多远；howoften多久一次；howlong多长；howsoon多久。

根据"He，stesting...hecouldjumpwiththewindathisback.”可知，此处表示能跳多远，侧重距

离,故选A。

8.Theorderofthepoemshouldbe.

a.Thewindispassingby.

b.Neither（既不）younor（也不）I.

c.Whohasseenthewind?

d.Butwhenthetreesbow（弯曲）downtheirheads.

A.c-d-a-bB.c-d-b-aC.c-b-d-aD.c-b-a-d

【答案】C

【详解】考查常识。Thewindispassingby风经过了；NeitheryounorI既不是你也不是我;

Whohasseenthewind谁看至!j了风；Butwhenthetreesbowdowntheirheads但是当树低头的

时候。根据常识，结合各个选项的意思，应该是cbda。故选C。

9.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructure（句子结构）as"Icecreamtastesnice."?

A.Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring.

B.Heoftenswimsinsummer.

C.Mostleavesturnbrowninautumn.

D.Wecanseepeoplemakesnowmeninwinter.

【答案】C

【详解】考查句子结构。Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring.孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝（主谓

宾）；Heoftenswimsinsummer.他经常在夏天游泳（主谓）；Mostleavesturnbrowninautumn.

大多数树叶在秋天变成棕色（主系表）；Wecanseepeoplemakesnowmeninwinter.我们可以

看到人们在冬天堆雪人（主谓宾宾补）。题干中“Icecreamtastesnice.”是主系表结构，C选项

结构与其相同。故选C。

10.-Toliveagreenlife,weshoulddosomethingactively.

.Lefsstartfromnowon.

A.NevermindB.IagreeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Thafs

allright

【答案】B

【详解】考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Iagree我同意；Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；Thafs

allright没关系。根据"Toliveagreenlife,weshoulddosomethingactively"及"Let'sstartfrom

nowon”可知，同意对方的观点，故选B。

完型填空

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

HaveyoueverheardofSaihanba?ItisaverybigforestlyinginChengde,Hebei.InMongolian,

11namemeans"'beautifulhighland”.Justasthenamesuggests,acrosstheareawereendless

forestgrasslandsandclearlakes.

Saihanbausedtobearoyal（皇家的）huntingground.Theweathertherewas12thatin

springallyearround.However,in1860,13enoughmoney,thelandwasopentoallpeople.

Inthefollowingyears,cuttingtreesandwildfires14destroyed（破坏）theforestsand

grasslands.Bythe1950s,Saihanbahadpoorlandwithoutanimalsorplants.

TheplansforrebuildinganationalforestinSaihanbastartedinthe1960s.15scientists

travelledthroughSaihanbaandstudiedtherein1961.Whenthey16Saihanba,theycould

hardlyfindanytrees.Theyfinallyfoundonestandingaloneinthelargeland.Itgreatlyencouraged

（鼓励）them.

Fromthenon,theyaskedtheworkers17workinguntiltheyturnedSaihanbaintoanew

nationalforest.18theywereplantingtreesthere,theymetcountlessdifficulties.Butthey

overcame（克月艮）thedifficultiesandgreatchangeshavetakenplacesincethen.Today,Saihanbais

famousasthe“Emerald（绿宝石）ofNorthChina”.Itisveryimportant19Beijing'swater

andairqualitybecauseitcanmaketheenvironmentbetter.Itisalsoanaturalprotectionthatcan

preventsandstorms.In2022,thereare20sandstormsinBeijingovertheyears.

11.

A.itsB.ifsC.itselfD.it

12.

A.asniceasB.soniceasC.asdryasD.sodryas

13.

A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made

14.

A.quicklyB.quickC.morequicklyD.quicker

15.

A.ThenumberofB.AnumberofC.AlittleD.Little

16.

A.arrivedB.gotinC.reachedD.got

17.

A.notstopB.didn'tstopC.don'tstopD.notto

stop

18.

A.SinceB.AfterC.BeforeD.While

19.

A.forB.ofC.inD.with

20.

A.theleastB.thefewestC.leastD.fewest

【答案】11.A12.A13.C14.A15.B16.C17.D18.D19.A

20.B

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了塞罕坝的历史和现状，也介绍了科学家努力带来的环境变化。

【11题详解】

its它的；it，s它是；itself它自己；it它。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词its。故选A。

【12题详解】

asniceas和一样好；soniceas用于否定句中；asdryas和一样干；sodryas用于否

定句中。根据"thatinspringallyearround”可知是和春天的天气一样好，句子是肯定句，用as

niceaso故选A。

【13题详解】

make制作，动词原形；making动名词；tomake动词不定式；made制作，动词过去式。“make

enoughmoney"是"thelandwasopentoallpeople”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选Co

【14题详解】

quickly迅速地，副词；quick快的，形容词；morequickly副词比较级；quicker形容词比较

级。修饰动词destroyed用副词，且无比较之意，此处用副词原级。故选A。

【15题详解】

Thenumberof.......数目；Anumberof许多；Alittle一点；Little几乎没有。根据“scientists

travelledthroughSaihanba”可知此处是许多科学家。故选B。

【16题详解】

arrived到达；gotin进入；reached到达；got得到。空后是宾语，此处用及物动词reached。

故选C。

【17题详解】

notstop不停；didn'tstop没有停止，一般过去时；don'tstop没有停止，一般现在时；notto

stop不停。asksb.nottodosth."让某人不要做某事”。故选D。

【18题详解】

Since自从；After之后；Before之前;While与...同时。根据"theywereplantingtreesthere,

theymetcountlessdifficulties”可知是当他们种树时，遇到了很多困难。故选D。

【19题详解】

for给；of属于...的；in在里面；with具有。beimportantfor..."对于....很重要故选A。

[20题详解】

theleast定冠词加最高级，修饰不可数名词；thefewest定冠词加最高级，修饰可数名词；least

最少的，修饰不可数名词；fewest最少的，修饰可数名词。sandstorms是可数名词复数，排

除CD；最高级前加定冠词the。故选B。

完形填空

Onedayatarestaurant,acockroachsuddenlyflewfromsomewhereandlandedonalady.The

ladystarted21.Shetriedtouseherhandstopushawaythecockroach,butitdidn'twork.

Withthe22ofgettingawayfromit,shebegantojump.Heractionsmadealltheotherguests

scared.Theyshoutedandjumped,too.Finally,theladysucceededinpushingthecockroachaway,

butitlandedonanotherladyinthegroup.

Nowitwastheturnofasecondladyto23likethefirstlady.Everyonekeptrunning

hereandthere.Howterrible!Whenthewaitersawit,hewalkedquicklytowardsthem.Whilethe

guestswereinamess,thecockroachfelluponthewaiterquietly.Thewaiterkept24and

watchedthecockroachstayingonhisshirt.Whenhewasconfidentenough,withoutanysecond,he

caughtit25withhisfingersandthrewitoutoftherestaurant.

Drinkingmycoffeeandwatchingthewholeevent,Icameupwithafewthoughtsandstarted

to26.Wasitthecockroachthatscaredsomanypeople?Wasthecockroachreally27?

Ifso,thenwhywasthewaitersocalm?Hecaughtitwithhisfingerswisely,withoutanytrouble.

Surelyitwasnotthecockroach,28theactionsandfeelingsofthosepeoplewhosawthe

eventthatscaredtheladies.

Irealizethatitisnottheshoutingofmyfatherormymotherormybossthattroublesmebut

itisthatIcouldn'tcontrolmy29well.Thatmeansifsmyattitudetotheproblemthatmakes

troubleinmylife.Inotherwords,maybeyoucan'trunawayfromsomethingterrible,butyoucan

30thewayoftreating.

21.A.shoutingB.runningC.walkingD.pushing

22.A.factB.helpC.hopeD.advice

23.A.playB.actC.sitD.stand

24.A.patientB.afraidC.excitedD.calm

25.A.quicklyB.luckilyC.slowlyD.clearly

26.A.thinkB.discussC.laughD.drink

27.A.helplessB.seriousC.dangerousD.nervous

28.A.orB.butC.andD.so

29.A.sayingB.understandingC.meaningD.feeling

30.A.useB.chooseC.missD.advise

【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.A27.C28.B29.D

30.B

【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个餐厅里的嶂螂引起女士们惊慌失措的故事。作者观察到，问题

不在于蜂螂本身，而在于人们对待问题的态度。我们需要学会控制自己的情绪和态度，以应

对生活中的问题。

[21题详解】

shouting喊叫；running跑；walking行走；pushing推。根据"acockroachsuddenlyflewfi，om

somewhereandlandedonalady.”可知，一只蜂螂落在女士身上，女士开始喊叫。故选A。

【22题详解】

fact事实；help帮助；hope希望；advice建议。根据"Withthe...ofgettingawayfromit”可知，

女士希望摆脱蜂螂。故选C。

[23题详解】

play玩；act表现；sit坐；stand站立。itwastheturnofasecondladyto...likethe

firstlady.”可知，蜂螂落到了第二位女士身上了，她和第一位女士的表现一样。故选B。

[24题详解】

patient耐心的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；calm冷静的。根据“thenwhywasthewaiterso

calm?”可知，服务员很冷静。故选D。

[25题详解】

quickly迅速地；luckily幸运地；slowly缓慢地；clearly清楚地。根据"hecaughtit…withhis

行ngersandthrewitoutoftherestaurant.“可知，迅速抓住嶂螂并扔出了餐厅。故选A。

【26题详解】

think思考；discuss讨论；laugh大笑；drink喝。根据"Icameupwithafewthoughts”可知，

作者开始思考。故选A。

【27题详解】

helpless无助的；serious严肃的；dangerous危险的；nervous紧张的。根据“Wasthecockroach

really...?Ifso,thenwhywasthewaitersocalm?”可知，此处指螳螂真的很危险吗，故选C。

[28题详解】

or或者；but但是；and和；so因此。根据"Surelyitwasnotthecockroach”可知，此处表示转

折，not...but…“不是...而是....故选B。

[29题详解】

saying谚语；understanding理解；meaning意义；feeling感受，情绪。根据"Icouldn'tcontrol

my...well.”可知，不能很好地控制自己的情绪。故选D。

[30题详解】

use使用；choose选择;miss错过；advise建议。根据"youcan…thewayoftreating.“可知,

可以选择对待事情的方式。故选B。

阅读理解

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Asweallknow,ifapersonisn'tingoodhealth,heorshecan'tstudyorworkwellorlive

comfortably.Stayinghealthyisoneofthemostimportantgoalsineveryone'slife.

Inthepastthreeyears,theCOVID-19pandemichasmademanypeopleexercisetokeep

healthy.Sowhatarethemostpopularexercise?Whataredifferentpeople'sfavourites?Andwhat

aresomefactors（因素）holdingpeoplebackfromphysicalfitness?Here'stheresultofarecent

survey（调查）onpeople'sexercise.

Top6popularWhatstopspeoplefrom

Differentfavourites

activitiesexercising

为嚼生h

Running

BallgamesYoga

Notraining42.9%

57.3%Bornafter2000Bornin1990s

Walking

51.5%

Notime33.2%

Cycling

36.6%虬氏

Swimming

PlayingballWalking氏

Bornin1980s

Bomin1970s

gamesNofacilities23.9%

25.8%

Swimming

25.0%

Hiking

21.6%

31.Whatkindofactivitymaya50-year-oldmanprobablylikebest?

A.Ballgames.B.Swimming.C.Walking.D.Yoga.

32.If2,000peopletookpartinthesurvey,howmanypeoplewouldthink"Nofacilities^^isthe

mainfactorinstoppingthemfromexercising?

A.239.B.429.C.478.D.664.

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youngpeopleborninthe1980slikeYogamost.

B.Playingballgamesislesspopularthanswimming.

C.Thesurveyshowsmostpeoplehavenotimetoexercise.

D.Thesurveyincludesthreequestionsonpeople'sexercise.

【答案】31.C32.C33.D

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是一个有关人们锻炼的调查结果。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Differentfavourites”中的“Bornin1970s”的调查结果可知，一个50岁的男

性最喜欢的活动可能是散步。故选C。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Nofacilities23.9%”可知，2000x23.9%=478,所以如果有2000人参加调

查，无设施不锻炼的有478人。故选C。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Sowhatarethemostpopularexercise?Whataredifferentpeople'sfavourites?

Andwhataresomefactors（因素）holdingpeoplebackfromphysicalfitness?Here'stheresultofa

recentsurvey（调查）011「6（^招16*6的56.（那么最受欢迎的运动是什么呢？不同人的最爱是什

么？哪些因素阻碍了人们的身体健康？）”可知调查包括三个关于人们锻炼的问题。故选D。

B

Canyoupaint?Doyoulikepainting?Whatisthedifferencebetweenpaintinganddrawing?

Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.TocalmRickdown,hismom

camehomewithacanvasandpaint.""Wheneveryoufeelbadaboutsomething,paintitinsteadof

gettingangry.”

Thoughnotthathappy,Rickgaveitatry.Aftercreatingmanypaintings,hetookhisartwork

tohismom.

“Tellme,Rick.Whatarethesepaintingsabout?”

“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowofftheirnewclothes.Thenextisaboutmyteacher

whoalwaystellsmeabouthowI'mdoingthingswrong.Andthelastpaintingisabouthowoneof

myschoolmatessaidIshouldchangemyattitude（态度）.Theyallmakemesoangry.^^

Rick'smomtookRickbyhersideandtoldhim,"Don'tyousee,Rick?You'regettingsoangry

butyounevertrytounderstandwhy.^^Thensheexplainedcarefully,UA11thepeopleyouwereangry

atdidnothingwrong.Thekidswereshowingofftheirgoodclothesbutneverlaughedatyoufor

beingpoor.Yourteacherscoldedyoubutthatwasbecauseyoucausedtroubleinclass.Andyour

schoolmatewasonlytryingtohelpyoucorrectyourmistakes.^^

“Nexttimewhenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandwalkawayforacoupleofseconds.

Andwhenyoucomeback,talktothepersonyou'reangryat.Youmightcalmdowninthisway.^^

Ricktookhismom'sadviceandbecamelessangry.Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundother

children.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scolded"mean?

A.Laughedatsomeone.B.Spoketosomeoneangrily.

C.Hitsomeone'sbodyhard.D.Gavesomeoneadvice.

35.WhatdidRick'smomthinkofhislifeinhisschool?

A.Theteacherdidn'ttreathersonwell.

B.ThekidsalwayslaughedatRick'sclothes.

C.Theclassmatesshouldchangetheirattitude.

D.Hersondidn'thaveaclearunderstandingofit.

36.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Don'tbelieveakid'swords.B.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

C.Don,tgetangryeasily.D.Don'tcareaboutothers9words.

【答案】34.B35.D36.C

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了里克接受了妈妈的建议，变得不再爱生气了。

【34题详解】

词义猜测题o根据"Yourteacherscoldedyoubutthatwasbecauseyoucausedtroubleinclass.''可

知在课堂上制造麻烦的话会被老师责备，即Spoketosomeoneangrilyo故选B。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据"You'regettingsoangrybutyounevertrytounderstandwhy”可知他妈妈认

为他从来没有想过为什么会生气，可推知里克的妈妈认为她的儿子对此没有清楚的认识。故

选D。

[36题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.（里克是个

小男孩，他对周围的——切者B很生气。）"和"Nexttimewhenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathand

walkawayforacoupleofseconds.Andwhenyoucomeback,talktothepersonyou'reangryat.

Youmightcalmdowninthisway.（下次你生气的时候，深呼吸，然后走开几秒钟。当你回来

的时候，和你生气的人谈谈。这样你可能会冷静下来。）”以及文中的信息可知，我们可以从

这篇文章中学到，不要轻易生气。故选C。

C

SixChineseastronautsinspacetogether

TheShenzhou-15crewedspaceshipwaslaunched（发射）successfullyfromtheJiuquan

SatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinaontheeveningofNovember29,2022.

Thespaceshiptookthreeastronauts（FeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu）tocarryout

theShenzhou-15spaceflightmission（任务）.ThisisthesecondtimeFeihasgoneintospace."Feiis

thecommander.9,saidJiQiming,thedirectoroftheCMSA.

Afterenteringorbit（轨道），Fei'steammadethefirstin-orbitshiftwiththethreeShenzhou-14

crew.Then,theShenzhou-15spaceshipenteredthecountry'sspacestation.There,FeiJunlong,

DengQingmingandZhangLumetwithanotherthreeastronautsoftheShenzhou-14spaceship.

Thiswasahistorictime,becausethiswasthefirsttimethatasmanyassixChinesepeoplewere

travellinginspaceatthesametime.Theytookagrouppicturewiththeirthumbsup.Thesix

astronautslivedandworkedtogetherforaboutfivedaystofinishplannedtasksandhandoverwork.

Afterthat,theShenzhou-14crewflewbacktotheEarth.

TheShenzhou-15crewwillstayinsidetheTiangongspacestationandcarryoutthreetofour

spacewalksthroughthemission.Theirmaintasksincludeunlocking,installingandtesting15

scientificequipment（设备）doingmorethan40scientificexperiments（实验）andsoon.Theyare

goingtoreturntotheEarthinMay,2023.

AsthefinalstepinthebuildingoftheTiangongspacestation,theShenzhou-15missionalso

marksthefirststepintheoperation（运行）ofthespacestation.TheTiangongspacestationturned

intoitslargestsizeafterthearrivaloftheShenzhou-15spaceship.Weighingnearly100tons,itis

oneofthelargestspace-basedstructuresmankindhaseverbuiltinouterspace.Maybeitwillbe

opentoforeignastronautsinthenearfuture,accordingtotheCMSA.

China'sspacestationisalwaysworth（值得）lookingforwardto.Keepupthegoodwork.

37.TheShenzhou-15crewwillstayinsidetheTiangongspacestation.

A.threemonthsB.sixmonths

C.ninemonthsD.twelvemonths

38.TheShenzhou-15crewwillfinishthefollowingtasksEXCEPT（除了）.

A.takingseveralspacewalks

B.doingscientificexperiments

C.testingsomeequipmentsofthespacestation

D.openingthespacestationtoforeignastronauts

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.TheTiangongspacestationwillturnmuchlargerinsize.

B.TheTiangongspacestationwillwelcomemoreforeignastronauts.

C.Chinesepeoplewillleavemoreandmorefootstepsinouterspace.

D.ChinesepeoplewillfinishthebuildingoftheTiangongspacestation.

40.ThepassageismainlyabouttheoftheShenzhou-15spaceship.

A.missionB.arrivalC.launchD.future

【答案】37.B38.D39.A40.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2022年11月29日晚，神舟十五号载人飞船

在中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。飞船搭载了三名宇航员（费俊龙、邓清明和张

陆）执行神舟十五号航天任务。

【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“TheShenzhou-15crewedspaceshipwaslaunched（发射）successfully

fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinaontheeveningofNovember29,2022.”

和第四段末尾“TheyaregoingtoreturntotheEarthinMay,2023.”可知，神舟十五号于2022年

11月29日发射并于2023年5月返回地球，推算出神舟十五号机组人员将留在天宫空间站

六个月，故选B。

[38题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Theirmaintasksincludeunlocking,installingandtesting15scientific

equipment（设备）doingmorethan40scientificexperiments（实验）andsoon.”可知他们的主要

任务包括解锁、安装和测试15台科学设备，进行40多项科学实验等，不包括“向外国宇航

员开放空间站”，故选D。

【39题详解】

词句猜测题。根据"TheTiangongspacestationturnedintoitslargestsizeafterthearrivalofthe

Shenzhou-15spaceship."和"China'sspacestationisalwaysworth（值得）lookingforwardto.“可

知神舟十五号飞船抵达后，天宫空间站变为最大的空间站并且一直在发展，因此中国的空间

站是永远值得期待的，故可以推出带下划线的句子的意思是：天宫空间站将变得更大，故选

A„

【40题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述关于神舟十五号飞船的任务，故选A。

词汇

请认真阅读下面的短文，根据上下文及括号中所给的提示在横线上写出合适的单词。

MynameisWuBing.I'mastudentofGrade8inamiddleschool.Iama41（幽默

的）boy.Ioftentellfunnyjokestomyclassmates.Myfavouritesubjectis42（/'flzlks/）

andIwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.

43（/'djuarlq/）schooldays,Ilearnalotfrommyteachers.I44（goto）

anafter-schoolclubeveryFridayafternoon.There,teachers45（givesomethingto

someone)uswithlotsofusefulskills.Lastweek,theteachertaughtushowtomakepapercutting.

ItwassodifficultthatIcouldnot46(finish)itsuccessfully.Thismademefeela47

Withthehelpoftheteacher,Istartedfromthe48(开始).Ikeptworkingonitaspatiently

as49.Finally,Imadeitperfectly.Fromthenon,IwasinterestedinChinesetraditional

50(/'kAItJa/).

Ilovemyschoollifefromthebottomofmyheart.

【答案】41.humorous42.physics43.During44.goto45.provide46.finish

47.(a)fraid48.beginning49.possible50.culture

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者吴冰的学校生活以及兴趣爱好等。

[41题详解】

句意：我是一个幽默的男孩。humorous意为"幽默的"，形容词，修饰名词boy。故填humorouso

[42题详解】

句意：我最喜欢的科目是物理，并且我长大后想成为一名工程师。根据音标可知，此处是

physics,意为“物理"。故填physicso

[43题详解】

句意：在校期间，我从老师那里学到了很多东西。根据音标可知，此处为during,意为“在……

期间”，位于句首首字母大写。故填During。

【44题详解】

句意：我每周五下午都去课外俱乐部。根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语I为第一人

称，因此go用动词原形。故填goto。

【45题详解】

句意：在那里，老师教给我们许多有用的技能。根据"givesomethingtosomeone”可知，此处

指的是“把某物给某人”，此处用动词，再结合“withlotsofusefillskills”可知，此处可以用动

词provide,providesbwithsth意为“为某人提供某物“，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语teachers

为复数，因此provide用动词原形。故填provide。

【46题详解】

句意：它是如此之难以致于我不能成功地完成它。分析句子可知，主语I和finish之间为主

动关系，空格前面could为情态动词，因此空格处填动词原形。故填finish。

[47题详解】

句意：这使我感到害怕。根据上文“Icouldnot…itsuccessfully”可知，我不能成功地完成它，

这使我感到害怕，结合首字母，应该填afraid“害怕的"。故填(a)fraid。

[48题详解】

句意：在老师的帮助下，我从头开始。begin意为“开始”，动词，空格前有定冠词the,因此

填名词形式beginning。故填beginning。

【49题详解】

句意：我一直在尽可能耐心地做这件事。as...aspossible为固定搭配，意为“尽可能……”，故

填possibleo

【50题详解】

句意：从那时起，我就对中国传统文化感兴趣了。根据音标可知，此处用名词culture,意为

“文化”。故填culture。

请认真阅读下面的短文，根据上下文提示，用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。

DearEditor,

Iamwritingtoaskmorepeopletoprotectthewildlife.

OurEarth51(face)seriousproblemsnow.Asweallknow,thenumberofpeopleis

becomingbiggerandbigger.Asaresult,thepollutionismuch52(serious)thanbefore.And

manywildanimalsaredyingout.Whatcanwedo?

Firstly,wehadbetter53(notdrop)littereverywhere.Thewildanimalsmay54

(eat)itbymistake.Weshouldputitintotherubbishbinnearby.

Secondly,55(notbuy)anythingmadeofwildanimals.Mymothernever56

(wear)clothesmadeofanimalfur.Lastweek,wesawsomeonesellingwildbirdswhilewe

57(shop)atthemarket.Then,we58(call)thepoliceatonce.

Thirdly,weshouldadvisetheTVsandnewspaperstotellmorepeoplethatprotectingthe

wildlifeisprotecting59(we).

WebelievetheEarth60(be)awonderfulplaceforbothhumansandanimalsin

thenearfuture.

【答案】51.isfacing52.moreserious53.notdrop54.eat55.don?tbuy

56.wears57.wereshopping58.called59.ourselves60.willbe

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了保护野生动物的方法。

[51题详解】

根据语境和时间状语可知，句子应用现在进行时bedoing,主语是第三人称单数，be动词用

is,,故填isfacing。

【52题详解】

根据空后than的提示可知，空处的形容词应用比较级形式。故填moreseriouso

【53题详解】

hadbetternotdo”最好不干某事”，固定用法。故填notdrop。

[54题详解】

may是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填eat。

【55题详解】

句子是祈使句的否定形式，以don,t开头，后加动词原形。故填don'tbuy。

[56题详解】

根据语境可知，句子应是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用第三人称单数

形式。故填wears。

【57题详解】

根据语境和主句时态可知，从句应用过去进行时was/weredoing,主语是复数，be动词用

were。故填wereshopping。

【58题详解】

根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填called。

[59题详解】

根据"protectingthewildlifeisprotecting”可知，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己，空处应用反

身代词ourselves"我们自己"。故填ourselveso

【60题详解】

根据时间状语“inthenearfiiture”可知，句子应用一般将来时willdoo故填willbeo

信息还原

请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

TheWorldCupisthebiggestinternationalsoccertournament（比赛）intheworld.The2022

FIFAWorldCuptookplaceinQatar.

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