课件【完型填空】第一节 词汇衔接

五年高考英语真题分层精练语言运用第一节词汇衔接CONTENTS满分技巧Ⅰ限时检测ⅡPART1满分技巧满分答题三步走第一步——通读上下文，掌握大意。第二步——在上下文中寻找与所给选项相关的词汇，如选项的原词、同义词、反义词、同畴词等。第三步——将选出的答案带入原文，核查文意。考点探究在完形填空中，词汇衔接一般指某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词/近义词、反义词、同畴词等形式重复出现在语篇之中。语篇中的句子因而相互连贯，意义表达才能完整。这是完形填空试题中常用的一种测试手段，主要考查学生的整体篇章理解能力。例：OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.Herdelaycamebecauseshewascarryinga

acrossthefinishline.(2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)A.judge B.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor【分析】D本题考查词汇衔接中的同源词复现。句意：她来晚了是因为她背着另一名参赛者冲过终点线。A.judge裁判；B.volunteer志愿者；C.classmate同学；D.competitor参赛者。根据上文中的hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace可知，MelanieBailey背着另一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。PART2限时检测1.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughherracewhenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain…Oncethere,Lenouewasassessedandlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme

tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.(2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness词汇衔接（基础层）

本题考查原词复现。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A.hunger饥饿；B.pain疼痛；C.cold寒冷；D.tiredness疲劳。根据上文中的begancryinginpain可知，设空处表示Bailey很痛苦。故选B。2.ItjusthappenedthatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,whoofferedtotakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia…TheflightwasuneventfulandTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she

withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginia…(2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed本题考查同源词复现。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。A.returned返回；B.fought打架；C.flew飞；D.agreed同意。根据上文中的“ItjusthappenedthatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,whoofferedtotakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia…”可知，Karen带Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。3.Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofourmemoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we

alongChalkCreek.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled

本题考查同源词复现。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A.camped露营；B.drove开车；C.walked散步；D.cycled骑自行车。根据上文中的“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年间有过多次美妙的露营经历，而在设空处作者讲述的是其中某次露营经历。故选A。4.Simplysayingthankyoudoesn’tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa

justafewweeksago…Asshewasleavingshewaseagertosaygoodbyetoeachofusinthenursingteam.(2021年全国乙卷)A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse D.doctor

本题考查同源词复现。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A.cleaner清洁工；B.chemist化学家，药剂师；C.nurse护士；D.doctor医生。根据下文中的“Asshewasleavingshewaseagertosaygoodbyetoeachofusinthenursingteam.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选C。5.Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow…Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’llwakeupanddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa

.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷)A.dream B.lie C.fantasy D.fact

本题考查同源词复现。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A.dream梦想；B.lie谎言；C.fantasy幻想；D.fact事实。根据上文中的“Ihatelyingtothekids.”并结合上文作者把门说成窗户可知，设空处表示孩子们所知道的关于窗户的一切是一个谎言。故选B。6.Ihaveaverystrong

thattheliewe’retellingisdoingspiritualdamagetoourchildren…Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.ButthebottomlineisthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Ishouldjustacceptrepeatedlyhavingtosay,“No.Wecan’tgooutsidenow.”(2020年全国Ⅰ卷)A.demand B.fear C.desire D.doubt本题考查原词复现。句意：我有一种强烈的恐惧感，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A.demand要求；B.fear恐惧；C.desire欲望；D.doubt怀疑。根据下文中的thattheliewe’retellingisdoingspiritualdamagetoourchildren和“Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.”可知，这件事让“我”有种强烈的恐惧感。故选B。7.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonherleg.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTillyconstantlyclimbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenStevesuggestedhishouse.Allworked

.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,respectedFlora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteamcaringforTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.(2022年全国甲卷)A.late B.hard C.fine D.free本题考查同义词/近义词复现。句意：一切都很好。A.late晚；B.hard艰难地；C.fine美好地；D.free免费。根据下文中的Thethreedogsformedapack、SteveandIformedagoodteam和“Wemadegoodhousemates.”可知，狗狗们相处友好，作者和Steve相处得也友好，由此推出一切都好。故选C。8.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,hebroughtthepaintingswithhim.HehungthemabovethesametablehehadmovedfromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohadtakenanartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(签名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenheresearchedit,heonlyfound“Bonnard”,aFrench

hehadneverheardof.HeboughtabookandwassurprisedtofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesamegardenashisfather’spainting.(2020年全国Ⅱ