2022-2023学年北京色树坟中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京色树坟中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sincewehavebeenfriendsformayyears,nomoreofthisfancyplayingwithwords----Iwantsome____talkhere.

A.straight

B.informal

C.fluent

D.concrete参考答案：A2.Deeplovecomesafterweseehowimperfecttheotherisand________tohimorheranyway.

A.cater B.see C.appeal D.commit

参考答案：D3.Theorchestrabeganandheplayedwithsuchpassion,powerandpurity,during_______processwewereexperiencinglastingandspiritual

inner

peace.A.whose B.that C.which D.its参考答案：C4.______somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.A.Because

B. If

C. Unless

D.While参考答案：D【名师点睛】连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。

一、引导时间状语从句

译作“当……时”。例如：

1.

Make

hay

while

the

sun

shines.

趁着有太阳晒晒草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机。）

2.

We

must

work

hard

to

gain

more

knowledge

while

we

are

young.

趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。

二、引导让步状语从句

常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或

though语气要轻。例如：

While

I

believe

it

is

true,

I

cannot

prove

it.

虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。

三、引导条件状语从句

相当于as

long

as，译作“只要”。例如：

1.

While

there

is

life,

there

is

hope.有生命，就有希望。

2.

While

a

spark

of

life

remains,

it

is

a

doctor's

duty

to

save

the

patient.

只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。

四、引导原因状语从句

相当于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：

1.

You'll

never

save

any

money

while

you're

so

extravagant.

你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。

2.

I'd

like

to

get

it

settled

today

while

we're

at

it.

既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。

五、连接并列句

表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”、“可是”。

例如：

1.

An

outdoors

man

will

soon

become

pale

if

he

changes

to

an

indoor

job,

while

a

desk

clerk

will

take

on

a

tan

after

a

short

vacation

in

the

sun.

从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳变黑。

2.

Motion

is

while

stagnation

is

.

运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。

六、连接并列句

表示递进，相当于and

what

is

more,

译作“并且”、“而且”。例如：

The

new

man-made

fibres

are

more

hardwearing

than

natural

fibres

and

greatly

reduce

mending,

while

good

ready-made

clothes

are

cheap

and

plentiful.

新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。5.Thismedicinewill______himofhiscough.A.recover

B.cure

C.

treat

D.heal参考答案：B6.

Hoffman,agedover60,hasrecently______playinggolfattheweekends,contributingtohisrosyface.A.takento

B.slidinto

C.submittedto

D.brokeninto参考答案：A7.“Judgingthevoice,andnottheappearance”makestheshow—TheVoiceofChina________fromthenumerousotherrealityshowsinChina.A.knockoff B.standout C.comeacross

D.getthrough

参考答案：【答案】略8.

Thediscussion__________alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascoming

B.hadcome

C.hascome

D.came参考答案：D解析：时态的考查。when引导的从句时态与主句时态是同时发生的，BC选项错误。A选项表示即将发生9.–Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?–_______youselectisallrightwithme.A.Whatever

B.Anything

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Whichever参考答案：D10.Whenyoumakeadecisiontobuysomething,youmustrememberthatagoodnameof

productdoesn’t______meangoodqualityofit.A.simply

B.essentially

C.necessarily

D.purposefully参考答案：C解析：necessarily这里是”一定地”意思。essentially必要地，不可缺少地。11.

Snorkelingtripsaregreatfunbutthey________beverydangerousunderwater.A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.will参考答案：A12.---Thedinnerwasdelicious!---Iagree.Iamsofull．---That’stoobad.Butsomedessert

.

A.hasordered

B.willbeordered

C.hasbeenordered

D．wasgoingtobeordered参考答案：17.C

本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用。根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购，于是排除选项A；选项B表示将要发生的事情；选项C表示已经发生的事情；选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情。根据前面的That’stoobad.可知，事情已经发生，于是正确答案选C。

略13.Youneedn’tbetooconcernedaboutwhattoweartotheparty—it’sall_____anyway,becauseyouhaven’tevenbeeninvitedyet.A.academic

B.painful

C.physical

D.Economical参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词。句意：你不必过于担心穿什么去派对，反正都没用，因为你还没有被邀请。academic学术上的，学理上的，空谈的，非实用的。故选A。14.Understandingtheculturehabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.such参考答案：A

解析：one指代前面提到的culturehabit。15.Manypeoplemaybesurprisedbythenumberofchemicalsthattheyare________tothrougheverydayhouseholdproducts.A.devoted

B.addicted

C.exposed

D.applied参考答案：C略16.Student’sBook2A_________tenunits.A.isconsistedof

B.isconsistof

C.consistsof

D.makesupof参考答案：C17.—Couldyoupleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproblem?

—Sorry.Withsomuchwork

mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A．filled

B．filling

C．tofill

D．beingfilled参考答案：B二、新的题型18.AnExtensionoftheHumanBrainOtherpeoplecanhelpuscompensateforourmentalandemotionaldeficiencies(欠缺)，muchasawoodenlegcancompensateforaphysicaldeficiency.Tobeexact,otherpeoplecanextendourintelligenceandhelpusunderstandandadjustouremotions.Whenanotherpersonhelpsusinsuchways,heorsheisparticipatinginwhatI’vecalleda＂socialprosthetic(义肢的）system.＂Suchsystemsdonotneedtooperateface-to-face,andit’scleartomethattheInternetisexpandingtherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems.It’salreadyabigbankofmanyminds.Eveninitscurrentstate,theInternethasextendedmymemoryandjudgment.Regardingmemory:OnceIlookupsomethingontheInternet,Idon’tneedtokeepallthedetailsforfutureuse—Iknowwheretofindthatinformationagainandcanquicklyandeasilydoso.Moregenerally,theInternetfunctionsasifitweremymemory.ThisfunctionoftheInternetisparticularlystrikingwhenI’mwriting;I’mnolongercomfortablewritingifI’mnotconnectedtotheInternet.It’sbecomenaturaltocheckfactsasIwrite,takingaminuteortwotodipintoPubMed,Wikipedia,orotherwebsites.Regardingjudgment:TheInternethasmademesmarterinmatterssmallandlarge.Forexample,whenI’mwritingatextbook,ithasbecomesecondnaturetocheckadozendefinitionsofakeyterm,whichhelpsmedigintothecoreandunderstanditsmeaning.Butmorethanthat,Inowregularlycomparemyviewswiththoseofmanyothers.IfIhavea＂newidea,＂Inowquicklylooktoseewhethersomebodyelsehasalreadythoughtofit,orsomethingsimilar—andIthencomparewhatIthinkwithwhatothershavethought.Thiscertainlymakesmyownviewsclearer.Moreover,IcanfindoutwhethermyreactionstoaneventarereasonableenoughbyreadingaboutthoseofothersontheInternet.TheseeffectsoftheInternethavebecomeevenmorestrikingsinceI’vebegunusingasmartphone.Inowregularlypulloutmyphonetocheckafact,watchavideo,readweibo.Suchactivitiesfillthespacesthatusedtobedeadtime(suchaswaitingforsomebodytoarriveforalunchmeeting).Butthat’stheupside(好处).ThedownsideisthatinthosedeadperiodsIoftenwouldletmythoughtsflowandsometimeswouldhaveanunexpectedinsightoridea.Thoseopportunitiesarenowfewerandfartherbetween.AnExtensionoftheHumanBrain

Aprostheticnature●The61．canhelpmakeupforourmentalandemotionaldeficienciesasawoodenlegcancompensateforabodilydeficiency.●It62．

inourdailyevents,extendingourintelligence,comprehendingourfeelings,andexpandingtherangeofsocialactivities.

Wonderfulaspects:memoryandjudgment●OntheInternet,wecouldquicklyandeasilylocatethedetails,andcheckfacts,without63．

theminmind.●TheInternetmakesussmarterover64．

kindsofthings.Itprovidesadozendefinitionsofakeytermforustofindthe65．

ofthematter.●TheInternetenablesustoexchangeideaswithmanyothersto66．ourclaims,andto67．

ouractions.

The68．sidesofsmartphones●Smartphonesmakeiteasierandmore69．

tocheckreality,watchvideoclips,readweibo.●Smartphones70．

thepossibilityfornewandinsightfulminds,andstealawayourdeadtime.参考答案：61．Internet62．participates/joins63．keeping64．all/different/various65．heart/core66．check67．judge68．mixed/two69．convenient70．reduce61．Internet原词再现。根据第一段第四句Suchsystemsdonotneedtooperateface-to-face,andit’scleartomethattheInternetisexpandingtherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems.可知因特网可以拓宽社会义肢系统的范围，也就是说网络可以弥补我们精神和情感上的缺陷。62．participates/joins同义句转换。根据第一段最后两句It’salreadyabigbankofmanyminds.Eveninitscurrentstate,theInternethasextendedmymemoryandjudgment.可知动词短语＂participate/joinin＂符合句意。63．keeping词形转换。根据第二段第一句＂OnceIlookupsomethingontheInternet,Idon’tneedtokeepallthedetails.....＂可知动词短语＂keep...inmind记住＂，在表格中放在介词without的后面，要使用动名词keeping的形式。64．all/different/various同义词转换。根据第三段第一句TheInternethasmademesmarterinmatterssmallandlarge.可知原文中＂matterssmallandlarge＂就是＂all/different/various＂的事情。65．heart/core同义句转换。根据第三段第二句＂.....whichhelpsmedigintothecoreandunderstanditsmeaning＂可知网络能让我们找到事物的核心并理解其真正含义。故短语＂thecore/heartofthematter＂和原文中＂digintothecore＂语义一致。66．check

同义词转换。根据第三段第四句＂IfIhavea＂newidea,＂Inowquicklylooktoseewhethersomebodyelsehasalreadythoughtofit,orsomethingsimilar—andIthencomparewhatIthinkwithwhatothershavethought.＂可知当我们有了新的观点以后，我们会上网检查核对别人是否已经有了同样的观点，并对自己的行动做出判断。表格中check与原文语义一致。67．judge

归纳总结。根据第三段最后一句＂Moreover,IcanfindoutwhethermyreactionstoaneventarereasonableenoughbyreadingaboutthoseofothersontheInternet.＂可知在网络上阅读其他人的信息，让我判断我的行为是否合理，所以表格里使用动词judge。68．mixed/two归纳总结。在文章最后两段中既提到了智能手机的优点也提到了其缺点。所以这是智能手机的正反两方面内容，所以使用形容词＂mixed/two＂。69．convenient同义句转换。根据第四段后两句Inowregularlypulloutmyphonetocheckafact,watchavideo,readweibo.Suchactivitiesfillthespacesthatusedtobedeadtime(suchaswaitingforsomebodytoarriveforalunchmeeting).可知我们可以使用智能手机随时查信息，看视频，读微博，使用起来非常方便。所以使用形容词＂convenient＂。70．reduce句意转换。根据文章最后两句＂ThedownsideisthatinthosedeadperiodsIoftenwouldletmythoughtsflowandsometimeswouldhaveanunexpectedinsightoridea.Thoseopportunitiesarenowfewerandfartherbetween.＂在过去那些＂deadperiods＂时，我总会有一些灵光一现的神来之念，但是现在这些时间都被智能手机占用了。无疑就减少了这些神来之念的可能性。所以表格中使用＂reducethepossibility＂。【名师点睛】任务型读写要求考生在有限的时间内快速领会文章的主旨大意，快速理解句段细节意义和理清上下文的逻辑关系，要能够理解文章作者的观点、态度和意图，同时不能忽视对语篇的整体把握和领悟。考查题型分为以下三类：一、信息筛选题：信息筛选题是基础题目，一般可以直接通过将表格和短文进行对照，边读文章边找出与试题相关的句子信息，获取到相关单词，有时试题和原文句型句式不同，需进行简单的逻辑推理然后找到相应单词，不需变化，直接填入。如第71、75题。二、整合转换题：整合转换题是典型的二次加工题型，需要考生有基本的构词法知识，对句子成分和词性的对应关系要明确。做题时，不但要找到与试题相关的句子信息，还要根据词法和句法知识以及上下文的逻辑关系进行加工，从而提炼出新词。可细分为如下两种情况：1．词形整合转换。被考查单词在原文和试题中充当的句子成分不同，因而需在名词、动词、形容词、副词等之间进行转换。如第73、77题。2．句型整合转换。试题中的被考查单词在原文中找不到同根词，无法获取单词进行转换，需根据原文中相应句子的意义和上下文逻辑联系进行句型转换。如第72、74、76、79、80题。（1）表格内词性、大小写和语法运用上要保持一致。同一单元格要注意在用词方面保持一致的格式。（2）善用同义词和反义词进行转换。（3）正确使用构词法。（4）熟练运用语法句型转换。三、综合概括题：综合概括题要求考生对全文或段落进行总体语篇把握，通过观察表格的设置特点，从而归纳和概括出所考查的单词。此类设题一般位于表格的第一行或第一列。为了更快捷地掌握概括能力，总结和熟记一些概括性词汇及其固定搭配也是很有必要的。如第79小题。下面举一些基本的概括性词汇：总结、概括：conclusion,summary建议：suggestion,tip,advice,proposal,recommendation影响：effect,influence,impact印象：impression因果：reason,cause;result,consequence。三、阅读理解19.Canyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?FindyouranswersinTimeMagozine’s25“BeastInventions”,Here,wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou.TalkingClovesEverfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe“helpinghand”youneed,FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers,Theglovesareequippedwithsensorsthatrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone,Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintotheframeofapairofglassesWithits1.3-centimeterdisplay,theglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger,TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsyatem,Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,IeftandrightButyousillhavetowaituntil2014ifyouwantoneofthese.IndoorCloudsIt’snotvirtual,That’sarealworld,DutchartistSmildemanage