2022-2023学年广东省惠州市蓝田民族中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省惠州市蓝田民族中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Lookingthroughthewindow，shefoundtheboss

inhisroutinework．

A．lose

B．lost

C．tolose

D．havinglost参考答案：B2.Isitthefact____hehasn’tturninhisexercisepaper?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why参考答案：B考查名词性从句。句意：他没交练习本，对吗？本句转化为陈述句则是：Itisthefactthathehasn’tturninhisexercisepaper。that引导同位语从句，进一步解释fact。3.Outofthecrowdedbus_______,whowasdressedinablacksuit,wavingtoawoman.A.atallmanstepped

B.atallmandidstep

C.didatallmanstep

D.steppedatallman参考答案：D4.Mrs.Greenprefersarestaurantinasmalltownto____insolargeacityasNewYork.

A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that参考答案：B5.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_____oftheirmothers.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones参考答案：A略6.

Thecustomerdidn’tchoose______ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.

A.neither

B.any

C.all

D.either

参考答案：D7.Myscheduleisvery

________rightnow,butI'IItrytofityouin.

A.tight

B.short

C.regular

D.flexible参考答案：A8.—I’veforgottentotakemymobilephonewithme.

—

．Youcanusemine.

A．Oh，comeon

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Mypleasure参考答案：C9._________matterstodothejobwell---whatyouareorwhereyoucomefrom?__Neither．Itdependsonwhetheryouputyourheartintoit．A．Whichisitthat

B．WhatitisthatC．Whichitisthat

D．Whatisitwhich参考答案：A10.Enteringthereadingroom，wefoundher

atadesk，withherattentiononabook．A．sitting；fixing

B．tosit;fixedC．seating；fixed

D．seated；fixed参考答案：D11.Wecametoaplace

theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.

A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.atwhich参考答案：C12.Hedecidedtochooseadifferent________andteachhistorythroughstorytelling.A.analysisB.angleC.attitudeD.approach参考答案：D本题考查名词辨析。A.analysis分析，B.angle角度，C.attitude态度，D.approach方法。13.IlistenedtoDr．Wilson'slectureabouttheprotectionofwildanimals,butIwasunabletograspitskey

.A.thoughts

B.points

C.notes

D.dots参考答案：B14.Howwouldyoulike

ifyoudidn’tseemefortwoorthreedays?A.me

B.it

C.that

D.them参考答案：B略47.ThenationaldebtofGreecehasreached20%ofitsGDP,___theactualbreakdownofthecountry’seconomy.

A.toindicate

B.indicating

C.havingindicated

D.indicated参考答案：B略16.When______forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked参考答案：B17.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.hadbooked

C.book

D.booked参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。句意：如果我们早订张桌子的话，我们就不会站在这儿排队了。根据语境可知，此处是if引导的虚拟条件句，从句叙述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因为我们没有早订桌子，谓语动词用haddone；而主句叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况，现在我们正站着排队。故选B。二、新的题型18.阅读所给短文，并根据文章后的题目要求进行简答。[1]Perhapsmostofthestudentsare

sadtobewithaverageIQ.Yetyoucangetbettergradesifyouwish．Asamatteroffact,eventhosestudentswhoarewithaverageintelligencecanbetopstudentswithoutextrawork．Here'show:[2]Planyourtimecarefully．Makealistofyourweeklytasks．Thenmakeascheduleofyourtime．Besuretosetasideenoughtimetocompleteyournormalreadingandworkassignments．Ofcourse,studyingshouldn'toccupyallofthefreetimeontheschedule．

[3]Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass．Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater．Takenotestohelpyourememberwhattheteachersays．[4]Skimbeforeyouread．Lookoverapassage,quicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully．Asyoupreviewthematerial,yougetsomeideaofthecontentandhowitisorganized．Laterwhenyoubegintoreadyouwillrecognizelessimportantmaterialandyoumayskipsomeoftheseportions;Skimminghelpsdoubleyourreadingspeedandimproveyourcomprehensionaswell.[5]

．Gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass．Reviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfused．Ifyouknowwhattheteacherwilldiscussthenextday,skimandreadthatmaterial,too．Ifyoureviewyournotesandtextbookregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyouwillrememberitlonger．Regularreviewleadstoimprovedperformanceontests．[6]Developagoodattitudetowardstests．Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject．Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tworryexcessively（过分地）aboutasingletest．[7]Thereareothertechniquesthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying．Improvingyourstudyinghabitswillimproveyourgrades．76．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________77．Whatdoestheword“it”(line4,paragraph5)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)________________________________________________________________78.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan4words)Ifyoudon’t

,don’tletittroubleyoutoomuch.79．Pleasefillintheblankinthefifthparagraphwithproperwords.(nomorethan4words)________________________________________________________________80．Accordingtothepassage,howcananaveragestudentimprovehis/hergrades?(nomorethan6words)________________________________________________________________参考答案：76.Howtobeatopstudent77.thematerial78.passatest79.Reviewregularly80.Byimprovinghis/herstudyinghabits

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Peoplewithdisabilitiesmakeupalargepartofthepopulation.Itisestimated（估计）thatover35millionAmericanshavephysical,mental,orotherdisabilities.Abouthalfofthesedisabilitiesare“developmental",i.e.,theyoccurbeforetheindividual'stwenty-secondbirthday,oftenfromgeneticconditions,andaresevereenoughtoaffectthreeormoreareasofdevelopment,suchasmobility,communication,employment,etc.Mostotherdisabilitiesareconsidered“adventitious",i.e.,accidentalorcausedbyoutsideforces.Priortothe20thcentury,onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewithdisabilitiessurvivedforlong.Medicaltreatmentforthesedisabilitieswasunavailable.Advancementsinmedicineandsocialserviceshavecreatedaclimateinwhichpeoplewithdisabilitiescanexpecttohavesuchbasicneedsasfood,shelter,andmedicaltreatment.Unfortunately,thesebasicsareoftennotavailable.Civillibertiessuchastherighttovote,marry,getaneducation,andgainemploymenthavehistoricallybeendeniedonthebasisofdisability.Inrecentdecades,thedisabilityrightsmovementhasbeenorganizedtofightagainsttheseinfringements（违反,侵犯）ofcivilrights.Congressrespondedbypassingmajorlegislationrecognizingpeoplewithdisabilitiesasaprotectedclassundercivilrightsstatutes.Stilltoday,peoplewithdisabilitiesmustfighttolivetheirlivesindependently.ItisestimatedthatmorethanhalfofqualifiedAmericanswithdisabilitiesareunemployed,andamajorityofthosewhodoworkareunderemployed.Abouttwo-thirdsliveatorbelowtheofficialpovertylevel.Significantbarriers,especiallyintransportationandpublicawareness,preventdisabledpeoplefromtakingpartinsociety.Forexample,whilenolongerprohibitedbylawfrommarrying,apersonwithnoaccesstotransportationiseffectivelyexcludedfromcommunityandsocialactivitieswhichmightleadtothedevelopmentoflong-termrelationships.Onlywhenpublicattitudesadvanceasfaraslawshavewilldisabledpeoplebefullyabletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety.46．A“developmental"disability______.A.developsveryslowlyovertime

B.occursinyouthandaffectsdevelopmentC.iscausedbyforces

D.isgettingmoreandmoresevere47．Mostdisabledpeopleusedtodieearlybecause______.A.disabilitiesdestroyedmajorbodilyfunctions

B.