2022年广西壮族自治区贵港市培正中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区贵港市培正中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Todoabitforthemotherland,_______________A.workinghardisnecessaryB.tolearnaforeignlanguageisneededC.itisimportanttomasterscienceD.oneshouldservethepeoplewholeheartedly参考答案：D2.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.how C.whether D.that参考答案：D3.She__onthedeskallthebooksshewascarryingand____downforarest.A.lay;lay

B.laid;laid

C.laid;lay

D.lay;laid

参考答案：C略4.Somescientistsbelievethatitwon’tbelong_______robotsarewidelyusedinallwalksoflife．A．since

B．after

C．before

D．until参考答案：C5.Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B。

解析：此题考查冠词的用法。Thestage表示“舞台”这一类事物。类似的有：thetelephone,thecomputer.Means单复数相同，ameansofmakingaliving一种谋生的手段。6.YouhavedonatedsomuchmoneyandsomanymaskstothepeopleinWuhan________them,wethankyouforyourgooddeeds.A.Infavorof B.Inhonorof C.Onaccountof D.Onbehalfof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你为武汉人民捐了那么多钱和口罩，我们感谢你的善举。A.Infavorof赞成；B.Inhonorof为了纪念；C.Onaccountof考虑到；D.Onbehalfof代表，为了。所填空前是“你为武汉人们捐了那么多钱和口罩”，所填空后是“他们”，按照逻辑推理得出，此处用“为了”符合语境，故选D项。7.—Why,mynewcomputerisrubbish!Fivehourshaspassedanditstillhasn’tfinishedthedownloading.

—Don’tworry.Youknow,sometimestheInternet________beveryslow.

A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must参考答案：A8.Ifyoucome__________secondintherace,you’llget__________qualificationtocompeteforthenextround.A./;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：D9.Thestudentsatthere,_______whattodo.A.doesn’tknowing

B.didn’tknowing

C.notknow

D.notknowing参考答案：D10.—Youlooksotiredout.Why?

—Oh,don’tworryaboutme.I_____foranhour.

A.hadrun

B.havebeenrunning

C.willberunning

D.run参考答案：B略11.—Mum,Ididn’tdowellinthelastEnglishtest.—________.Trytomakeitnexttime.A.Takeyourtime

B.That’srightC.You’rewelcome

D.It’snotabigdeal参考答案：D考查情景对话。句意：——妈妈，我上次英语测试没考好。——没关系。下次努力考好吧。takeyourtime别着急，慢慢来；That’sright对，没错；You’rewelcome不客气；It’snotabigdeal没什么大不了的。由“Trytomakeitnexttime”可知，母亲认为孩子没考好没什么大不了。故D选项正确。12.—ShallwewatchPersonalTailordirectedbyFengXiaogangthisweekend?—________.Isn’titmeaningfulthatwedosomevoluntaryworkinthenursinghouse?A.Couldn’tagreemore

B.Forgetit

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Howcome参考答案：B考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我们看冯小刚导演的《私人定制》怎么样？——算了。我们在疗养院做一些志愿工作不是很有意义吗？A项表示“非常同意”；B项表示“算了吧，忘了吧”；C项表示“不客气，别提了”；D项表示“为什么，怎么会……”。故B项符合语境。13.–Wereallthepassengersonthebusinjuredintheaccident?--No,____onlythefourwhogothurt.

A.therewas

B.therewere

C.thatwas

D.itwas参考答案：D14.----HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?----______.It’snothing.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright参考答案：B略15.Hisspeechtouchedtheaudience’sheart,_______themtoachievetheirdreams.A.toinspire B.inspired

C.inspiring D.havinginspired参考答案：C16.Located_____theeasterncoastofthesea,thevillageisfairlynew____onlyasmallpopulationoflessthan3000.A.on;with

B.off;with

C.in;of

D.on;in参考答案：A17.Mr.Richardwasdisappointedthatmanystudentswhohadsignedupforhisadventurecourse

atthelastmoment.Aleftout

B.gotout

C.passedout

D.droppedout参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Fishandchipsareboughtready-cooked.Theyarewrappedinpaperandcanbetakenhomeor

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(eat)inthestreet.Youcanseethefoodbeingfriedintheshop.Thefishisdippedinbatter,madeofflourandmilk,andfrieduntilthebatteriscrisp.Itisthenkepthotoncoveredshelvesabovethe

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(boil)oil.Fishandchipsareeaten

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saltandvinegar.Amongallthefishes,codis

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(popular).Butthereareothertypessold,alongwithsausages,beefburgers,chickenandboiledpeas.Thereareshopsinmostpartsofthecountry.

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openatlunchtime,usuallyfrom12to2o’clock,andintheeveningfromabout5to10o’clock.Someshopshaveseatsandtables

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youcaneat.Fishandchipshavebeenapopularmealsince

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1860s,whentherailwaysbroughtregular

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(supply)offreshfishtothecities,andicebegan

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(use)tokeepthefishfresh.FishandchipswereprobablyfirstsoldinHotPieshops,whichsoldcheapmeatpies.Fishandchipsarestill

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()cheap;theaveragecostnowis￡2.50.参考答案：61.eaten62.boiling63.with64.themostpopular65.They66.where67.the68.supplies69.tobeused70.ly三、阅读理解19.阅读理解Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergonean“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestocktobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforhogproducers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal“mechanizedhiredhand”thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakestartlingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshearsheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletemobilizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.66.Whichsentencecarriedthemainideaofthewholepassage?

A.Thefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraph.

B.Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph.

C.Thefirstsentenceofthethirdparagraph.

D.Thelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph.67.Accordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide_______.

A.howmuchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproducts

B.whe