湖北省黄石市大冶城北中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖北省黄石市大冶城北中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.It’ssuggestedthatsomeactivities

tocelebratethe30thanniversaryoftheReformandOpening-up.A、shouldhold

B、areheld

C、beheld

D、willbeheld参考答案：C[解析]suggest作“建议”讲时，后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词应该用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。2.I_____inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.

havelived

B.wasliving

C.lived

D.hadlived参考答案：C略3.TsinghuaUniversity,

in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.founding C.foundedD.tobefounded参考答案：C4.Teamworkisveryimportantinmodernsociety.______aneffectiveteammember,youneedtodevelopateamattitude.A.Become B.Becoming C.Havingbecome D.Tobecome参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：团队合作在现代社会非常重要。作为一个高效的团队成员，你需要培养团队的态度。分析句子结构可知，此处做目的状语，应用不定式，故选D。5.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully____.

A.getcharged

B.becomecharged

C.remaincharged

D.turncharged参考答案：A6.―Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingisOK?―_________.A.Sure,itis

B.I’mfine,thanksC.That’sgood

D.It’sapleasure参考答案：B7.MissWhite,_

smileisbroadandwarm,hasakindofbeautynomatterwhatshewears．

A．whom

B．who

C．that

D．whose参考答案：D8.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,Katehadahardtime___theexam.

A.pass

B.topass

C.passed

D.passing参考答案：D9.—Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.

—Oh,she_____.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t参考答案：B10.AccordingtotheGiniIndex,thedegreeofwealthconcentrationinChinahasrisenbyathird

inthepast35yearsandnowislargerthan__________oftheUS.A.this B.one C.that D.such参考答案：C11.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we

soformally. A．needn’tdressup B．didnotneedhavedressedup C．didnotneedtodressup D．needn’thavedressedup参考答案：D12.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that参考答案：B13.—I’venothingonmeexceptthistenyuantodonate,I’mafraid.—Nevermind.________.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect.参考答案：A14.—IwonderwhyTomislateagain.—Well，he_______histrain,ormaybeoverslept.A.mightmiss

B.mayhavemissedC.shouldmiss

D.musthavemissed参考答案：B略15.Asawell-knownChinesesayinggoes,“Ifyouwanttoberich,you______firstbuildroads.”A.may B.must C.can D.will参考答案：B略16.Actuallyyou_____thedictionaryhere.Youarenotallowedtouseit.

A.needn’tbring

B.needn’thavebroughtC.didn’tneedtobring

D.don’thavetobring参考答案：B17..Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore____andmorereliablethantelevision．A．accurate

B．ridiculous

C．urgent

D．shallow参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Lemonwaterisprettypopular.It’sofferedasafreeupgradetoregularwateratprettymanyrestaurants.___36___,othersaredevoteesofthepossiblehealthbenefits.Here’swhatmayhappenifyoutakeupthelemonwaterhabit.EasierweightlossStudiesinmiceindicatethattheantioxidants(抗氧化剂)inlemonscanreduceweightgaindespiteahigh-fatdiet.Morestudiesareneededtodetermineiftheresultscanbeappliedtohumans,butanecdotalevidenceisfavorable.Peoplewhodrinklemonwaterregularlyreporteasierweightloss,thoughitisunclearifthecombinationoflemonandwateristhefundamentaldriver.___37___.GetenoughvitaminCVitaminCisanimportantantioxidantthathasatonofhealthbenefits.Itcanonlybegottenfromfoodasourbodiesdon’tproduceitalone.GettingyourRDA(RecommendedDailyAllowance)ofvitaminCcanlowertheriskofheartdisease,stroke,andhighbloodpressure.VitaminCisgoodforyourskinandbondswithfreeradicals(自由电子)thataccelerateaging.___38___,butthey’reagreatsourcenevertheless.StabilizedmoodsStudieshavefoundthatsmellinglemonscentreducesstresshormonesthatregulatemood.Drinkinglemonwateroffersthisbenefitaswellasthevitaminsandpotassium(钾)inthefruit.___39___,andhighbloodpressureisrelatedtostress,sonotgettingenoughpotassiumcancertainlyaffectyourmood.Allinall,lemonwatercanbeacalmingdrink.Intheend,drinkingwaterisneverabadcall,andthereislynoreasonnottoaddlemontoit.Drinkinglemonwaterprovidessomehelpfulnutrientsandantioxidants.Giveitatry!___40___.A.LemonisacommonsmellinallmannerofcleaningproductsB.PotassiumplaysahugepartinregulatingbloodpressureC.ThereisnothingtoloseD.Lemonsaren’tthehighestinvitaminCE.WhilesomepeopledrinkitsimplybecauseofitstasteF.IfaddinglemontowatercanencouragepeopletodrinkmoreG.Itcouldbethatdrinkingmorewaterhelpsdieterstofeelfullandavoidovereating参考答案：36.E

37.G

38.D

39.B

40.C这是一篇说明文。从三个方面说明了柠檬水能够有益健康的原因。【36题详解】下文中的others可知此处表示的somepeople的看法，因此推断E项：而有些人仅仅因为它的味道而喝它，其他人则是健康益处的忠实信徒。符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】本句位于段尾，有承接总结上文的作用。上文中提到经常喝柠檬水的人更容易减肥，段尾总结说明原因：这可能是因为多喝水有助于节食者感到饱腹感，避免暴饮暴食。G选项代入文中前后连贯通顺，故选G。【38题详解】本段主要说明了柠檬中富含维生素C，D选项中的vitaminC对应小标题，且与后文中的指代柠檬的代词they相对应，故D选项符合题意。【39题详解】首先本句位于段落中间，有承上启下的作用。且B选项中的Potassium对应上文Drinkinglemonwateroffersthisbenefitaswellasthevitaminsandpotassium(钾)inthefruit.（喝柠檬水提供了这种好处以及维生素和水果中的钾。），选项中的bloodpressure对应后文的highbloodpressureisrelatedtostress（高血压与压力有关）。故B选项符合题意。【40题详解】段尾综合上文提到了的柠檬水的好处，所以提出giveitatry试一试的建议，因为喝柠檬水反正没有什么可失去的，是没有坏处的。故C选项符合题意。三、阅读理解19.America'sBestDesignedCityNamedasthe“20-MinuteCity”and”America’sBestDesignedCity”,Buffalo’sworld-classdesignmakesgettingaroundaneasyjob.ForbesmagazinedeclaredBuffalothe“bestU.S.city”forcommuting.Infact,Buffalo’saveragecommutetime—ithasbeenclockedat20minutes—isthesecond-shortestofthecountry’s52largestcities.Thattranslatestoanenhancedqualityoflifeforourfaculty,staffandstudents,whoenjoystress-freetravelregardlessofwherethey’reheaded

aroundtheregion.BestPlannedCityFrederickLawOlmsted,thefatherofAmericanlandscapearchitecture(园林设计）,calledBuffalo“thebestplannedcity,astoitsstreets,publicplaces,andgrounds,intheUnitedStates,ifnottheworld."Visitusandyou'llbesurprisedatourtremendousgeography,streetdesigns,parks,neighborhoodsandarchitecture.PublicTransportationBuffalo’sMetroBusprovidesquick,economicalservicethroughoutthecityandsuburbs.TheMetroRaillineconnectsUB’s（BuffaloUniversity）SouthCampuswithdowntownBuffalo,includingUB'sDowntownCampus,andtheneighborhoodsinbetween.RidesabovegroundarefreeindowntownBuffalo.UBemployeeswhoareregularcommutersmightwishtotakeadvantageoftheNYS-Rideprogramthatallowspretaxdollarstobeusedformonthlypasses.NeedaRide?Freecampusbusingandshuttles(班车）thatmakeiteasytogetaroundoncampusandinbetweencampuses.Mallandmarketshuttlesthattakestudentstonearbygrocerystoresandalocalshoppingmall.WeekendandholidayexpressbusservicetoNewYorkCityandothercities.Wecanalsoenjoytheworld’sleadingcar-sharingservicehere.Bicycle-sharingprogramletsridesrentbikesforshorttripsaroundcampus.1.WhatistheBuffaloproudof?A.It’sjobmarket

B.ItspublictransportC.Itshomedesign

D.Itsqualitylife2.WhydidtheauthorquoteFrederickwordsinthistext?A.TopraiseBuffalo’scitydesignB.Topraisethecity’spublictransportC.TotelluswheretopayavisitinthecityD.ToshowFrederick’sparttothecity3.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?A.BicyclesarefreeforstudentstouseinthecampusofUBB.Studentsdon’thavetopaywhiletravelinginBuffalo.C.BuffaloUniversityprovideseasycommutingservices.D.Buffaloprovidesfreecar-sharingservicestostudents.参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C文章给我们介绍了美国城市Buffalo的一些独特之处，如完美的设计和极为便利的交通。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段Namedasthe“20-MinuteCity”and“America’sBestDesignedCity”,Buffalo’sworld-classdesignmakesgettingaroundaneasyjob.和Buffalothe“bestU.S.city”forcommuting.可知Buffalo的交通设施非常完善，被誉为美国交通最便利的城市。故选B.2.A推理判断题。根据第二段引用美国园林设计之父Frederick对Buffalo的评价“thebestpl