2022-2023学年新教材高中英语Unit4 Historyand Traditions SectionⅠ Listeningand Speaking与Listeningand Talking学案新人教版必修第二册

UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS

主题语境

人与社会一一历史、社会与文化

教

檄

材

发

链

学

接

学

♦兴

趣

々

背景导入：生活在太都市二不伦敦给.作翥.适未笠式各样的便捷，…虽然作者很喜欢这挂的

感觉…但是作者还是想离Si这里」.回到.自.己的家园.

LifeinLondon

Atthemoment,I'mlivinginLondon,thecapitalcityoftheUKandinabusy,

tourist-filledmetropolis1,butit,seasytofeellikeasmallfishinaverybig

pond.

Itakethetubetowork.TheLondonundergroundisagreattransportnetwork

andyoucangetacrossLondonbyundergroundmuchmorequicklythanbybus.However,

it,softenverycrowdedonthetubeinthemorning.There,snoairconditioningon

thetube,andwhentherearealotofpeopleonboard1you,11feelveryuncomfortable.

Occasionallytherearedelayswhichcanbefrustratingwhenyouneedtogettowork!

Thetubecanbequiteexpensive,andasingleticketcanbeupto£4.Luckily,if

youhaveanOystercardyoupayalmosthalfofthat!

Asacapitalcity,Londonhasloadsof®greatattractions.Someofthemrequire

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anentrancefee,buttherearelotsofthingsthatyoucandoforfree.TheChanging

oftheGuardatBuckinghamPalaceisawell-knownevent.Youcanwatchitforfree

butyouneedtogetthereearlyifyouwantagoodview!MostmuseumsinLondonare

freeforeveryonetoenjoy,butdonationsarewelcome.

OnethingIloveaboutLondonisthefreenewspapersandmagazines.OnTuesdays,

amagazineca∖ΛedTimeOutisPUbliShedandithasgreattipsonwhateventsWill

happeninLOndQnintheComingWeek∙Ifyoulikefashion,youcanpickupacopy

ofStylistonWednesdays.Everyday,twonewspapersareprinted.Youcanpickupa

copyoftheMetroduringtheday,orlaterintheafternoonyoucanobtainacopy

oftheLondonEveningStandard.Thearticlesaren,ttoolong,andit,sagreatwayto

keepupwiththenews!

ThoughI,menjoyinglivinginLondontemporarily,it,11benicetoescapethe

bigsmokeandreturnhome!

【词汇积累】

①metropolis/mə'trDPəlɪs/n大都市；大城市；（某项活动的）中心

②Pond∕pDnd∕刀.（人工或自然的）池塘

③takethetube乘地铁

@onboard在船（火车、飞机）上

©occasionally∕θ,keɪjnəli/ad匕偶尔

⑥IOadSOf许多

⑦Obtain/ab'teln∕匕获得

⑧temporarily∕'temprerali/ad匕临时地

【靓句背诵】

OnTuesdays,amagazinecalledTimeOutispublishedandithasgreattipson

whateventswillhappeninLondoninthecomingweek.

每周二都会出版一本名为《TimeOut》的杂志，该杂志为伦敦下周将举办的比赛项目提

供了很好的建议。

SectionIListeningandSpeaking&ListeningandTalking

每/日/金/句：Apeoplewithouttheknowledgeoftheirpasthistory,originand

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cultureislikeatreewithoutroots.■—MarcusGarvey

一个不了解自己历史、起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之树。一一马库斯•加维

听说•强化交际技能

目标一同步听力多维训练

I.主题词汇听写

KongFamily

②______o_f_Confucius

ConfuciusAchilles'A⑥—

④________⑤ofConfucius

II.教材听力填空

William:Excuseme,doyouspeakEnglish?1,mlookingfortheConfuciusTemple,

butΓmnot①—they,remyAchilles,heel!

XiaoKong:Oh,hello,yes.Comewithme-Γmgoingtothetemplerightnow.By

theway,whatdoes“Achilles'heel,,mean?

William:Oh,itmeansthatsomethingis②—Γmreallybadwith

maps!SodoyouknowmuchaboutConfucius?He,soneofmyfavouritephiIosophers.

Hewassuchawiseman.

XiaoKong:Oh,yes.Iwasbornhere.Infact,I

believeIamadescendantofConfuciushimself.

William:Noway,you,repullingmyleg,right?Sohowdoyouknowyou,re

relatedtoConfucius?Didn,thelive③ago?

XiaoKong:Yes,buthisfamilytreeiswellrecorded.Hehasoverthreemillion

descendants.Sorryagain,whatdoes“pullingmyleg"mean?

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William:Oh,sorry,itmeanstojokewithsomeone.Anyway,soyou,reactually

goingtothetempletopayrespectstoyourrelative?

XiaoKong:Well,yes.ButΓmalsomeetingmystudygroupthere.Wearedoing

aresearchprojectonConfucius,ideas(4).Youknow,Confuciuswas

agreateducator,andhehadmanygreatideasabouteducation.Forexample,hetalked

abouttherelationshipbetweenlearningandreflecting.Hebelievedthatlearning

withoutreflectingleadstoconfusion.Oh,look,thetempleisjustoverthere.

William:Oh,great!What,sthatbigbuildingoverthere?

XiaoKong:Oh,that,sthefamousDachengHall.

Youknow,it,ssowell-respectedinQufuthatnootherbuildinginthecitycan

be⑤.

William:Wow,nowthat,srespect.That,salittlebitlikemy

hometown-Stratford-upon-Avon.

XiaoKong:Wait,youmeanwhereShakespearewasfrom?Whata

coincidence—ConfuciusandShakespeare,twoofthegreatestmindsinhistory!I

reallywanttovisittheUK—Γmreallyinterestedin⑥.

William:Oh,that,sgreat!Solaterwecangoforacupofteaandhaveachat

aboutit.Anditwouldbegreatifyoucouldtakemesomewheretogetmywatchfixed.

XiaoKong:OK,noproblem!Socomeandmeetmystudygroup一wecantel1youal1

aboutthetemple.AndhowlongareyoustayinginQufu?IcanshowyoutheCemetery

ofConfuciusandtheKongFamilyMansionaswell.

William:Really?That,ssokind!IneedallthehelpIcanget-I'mlike

⑦.

III.话题听力体验

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1.What,stheweatherlikenow?

A.Rainy.

B.Sunny.

C.Snowy.

2.Whencanthetourbefinished?

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A.At4：OOp.m.

B.At5：00p.m.

C.At6：00p.m.

3.Whichspotwilltouristsgettoaftervisitingthemuseum?

A.OxfordStreet.

B.ElizabethTower.

C.TowerBridge.

4.Whereisthecafe?

Λ.UndertheLondonEye.

B.BesidetheTowerofLondon.

C.NearBuckinghamPalace.

目标二场景模拟体验感悟

Mark是一名高中学生，对历史课很感兴趣，他的朋友WiIliam非常好奇，于是两人对

此进行了交流……

请根据提示完成对话。

W:Whyareyousointerestedinthehistoryclass?

M:OurhistoryteacherMrZhangisreallyhumorous.He

1.（关于孔子了解的很多）.

W:Really,buthelooksveryseriousandstrict,2.（像

一位哲学老师）.

M:No,notatall.Theexampleshegivesarereallyinteresting.And

3.（我已经学到了很多好的历史故事）fromhim,forexample,many

kingdoms.Thereislotsoflaughterinhisclass.

W:Whatelseishegoodat?

M:Hehasagoodknowledgeof4.（军事力量）.

W:Nowonderyoulikehimsomuch.Iwish5.（他

是我们的历史老师）too.

目标三技巧点拨精准发音

【发音技巧】

连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一

5

般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重0

1.“辅音+元音”型连读

连读在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音

开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。

eg.Letmehavealookatit.

Putiton,please.

Notatall.

2.“r/re十元音”型连读

如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发

∕r∕,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。

eg.They'remyfatherandmother.

×—,

Hereisaletterforyou.

3.“辅音+半元音”型连读

英语语音中的∕j∕和∕w∕是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，

特别是∕j∕开头，此时也要连读。

eg.Thankyou.

_

Nicetomeetyou.

Couldyouhelpme,please?

4.“元音+元音”型连读

如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连

读到一起。

eg.ShewantstostudyEnglish.

—/

Howandwhydidyoucomehere?

Sheca∏,tcarryit.

语言基础集释

探究新知发展语言知识

（教材P38）WhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?

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你认为为什么威廉说他的家乡和曲阜很像?

©besimilarto与...相似

(l)besimilarin在...方面相似

(2)befamiliarto为...所熟悉

beharmfulto对...有危害

bepolite/rudeto对...有礼貌/无礼

［佳句］Allhappyfamiliesaresimilartooneanother,buteachunhappyfamily

isunhappyinitsownway.

所有幸福的家庭都是相似的，但每个不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。

［练通］一一单句语法填空

ΦTheirhouseisverysimiIarours,butoursisbigger.

②Thetwocarsareverysimilar________sizeanddesign.

［写美］一一应用文佳句

③我的教学风格和多数教师相似。

Myteachingstyleofmostotherteachers.

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UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS

SectionIListeningandSpeaking&ListeningandTalking

Part1听说∙强化交际技能

目标一

I.

①Temple②ManSiOn③Cemetery©philosophy

⑤heel©descendant

II.

φgoodatmaps②myweakness(3)over2,500years

@oneducation©tallerthanit©Britishhistoryandculture⑦afishout

ofwater

III.

答案：1-4ABAC

听力原文

Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.We1cometothisfantastictourofLondon

bybus.Myname'sGregandIamyourguidethisafternoon.Asyoucansee,we're

onanopen-topbus,soyoucanseealltheattractionsfromyourseatsandyoudon,t

needtowalkanywhere.Andpleasedon,tworryabouttherain;I'msureit,11stop

soon.Well,it,s