Unit4ExploringpoetryReading语言点课件高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

选择性必修一Unit4Reading：Howtoreadapoem

课文语言点

Whatisthevideotalkingabout?Apoemnamed“nostalgia”《乡愁》

LearningaimsBytheendofthissection,studentswillbeableto:1knowthenewwordsandphrases;2mastertheusageoftheseexpressions;3appreciatethetraditionalChinesepoemsandknowmoreaboutpoetry.1.落花2.一只折翼的鸟3....和...的结合4.超过；不仅；非常5.隐含着超越字面更深的含义6.揭示这个隐藏的方面7.即使8.似乎超出你的理解9.更好的理解...10.最终11.似乎12.在一处陌生的风景中13.组装，组合14.复杂的或矛盾的15.挖掘线索1.fallenflowers2.abroken-wingedbird3.acombinationof...and...4.morethan5.implyadeepermeaningbeyondthewords6.revealthishiddendimension7.evenif=eventhough8.appeartobebeyondyourgrasp9.(have)abetterunderstandingof10.intheend=eventually11.asif=asthough12.inanunfamiliarlandscape13.put...together14.complexorcontradictory15.digupclues16.笼中鸟的形象17.渴望某物18.费力做，纠结于19.下了很大苦功20.暂放一边；留存；储蓄21.一处遥远而未知的目的地22.你的努力将得到回报23.显示出先前未领会的含义24.抛开逻辑思维25.只要26.领悟到另一层含义27.值得你努力28.超越普通的现实29.永恒的美16.theimageofacagedbird17.longforsth18.struggletodo19.withmuchpainstakingeffort20.set...aside21.aremoteandunknowndestination22.youeffortswillbeawarded23.revealpreviouslyunknownmeanings24.abandonlogicalthinking25.aslongas26.perceiveanotherlevelofmeaning27.(be)worthyoureffort28.gobeyondnormalreality29.everlastingbeautyPoetryisacombinationof“sound”and“sense”.Morethananyothertypeofliterature,itusuallyimpliesadeepermeaningbeyondthewordsonthepage.So,howtorevealthishiddendimension?诗歌是“音”与“意”的融合。与其他任何文学类型相比，诗歌通常隐含着超越字面的更深层含义。那么，如何揭示隐藏的这个方面呢？morethan

1.morethan+n，意为“不仅仅”

2.morethan+adj，意为“十分，非常”

3.morethan+

数词，意为“超过，多于”e.g.Thisismorethanabook.Shewasmorethankindtous.para1【迁移应用】Thestudyoftraditionsshould

（combine）withpractice.Histreatmentwasa

（combine）ofsurgery,radiationanddrugs.

becombinedcombination【迁移应用】用imply的适当形式填空(1)Shesaiditwaslate,

thatweoughttogohome.

(2)The

seemstobethatwecannothaveaholidaythisyear.implying

implicationFirst,followyourears.Whileyoumayask“Whatdoesitmean?”asyoubeginreadingapoem,itisbettertoask“Howdoesitsound?”Evenifitstruemeaningappearstobebeyondyourgrasp,youcanalwayssaysomethingabouthowthepoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud.para2

首先，凭听觉的指引(跟从你的耳朵)。当你刚开始读一首诗时，你可能会问：“这是什么意思？”但最好问一句：“它听起来怎么样？”即使你似乎无法理解这首诗的真正含义，但是你总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听上去如何。无法理解似乎Doyoudetectarhythm?Arethereanyrepeatedwords,rhymesorotherspecialeffects?Allofthesearegoodqualitiestonotice,andtheymayleadyoutoabetterunderstandingofthepoemintheend.Readtheselinestofeelhowtheysound.para2你发现韵律了吗？有没有重复词、押韵或其他特别的效果？所有这些都是值得注意的特质，并且它们可能最终会引导你更好地理解这首诗。朗读下面这几句诗，感受它们听起来如何。Sweetandlow,sweetandlow,Windofthewesternsea,Low,low,breatheandblow,Windofthewesternsea!Overtherollingwatersgo,Comefromthedyingmoon,andblow,Blowhimagaintome;Whilemylittleone,whilemyprettyone,sleeps.(From“SweetandLow”byAlfredTennyson)轻轻地，柔和地；轻轻地，柔和地，西边的海风，吹过，拂过，轻轻，轻轻，西边的海风！来自月色朦胧，拂过波涛汹涌，请将他再吹向我；当我的小宝贝，小可爱，已入梦。Second,approachthepoemasifyouwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape.Asksomebasicquestionsaboutthepoem.Whoistalking?Whoisbeingtalkedto?Whatisbeingdescribed?Isthereasenseofplace?Arethereotherpeopleorobjectsthere?Asyouexplorethepoem,youwillbegintoseeimagesinyourmind.para3第二，走进诗歌，就像你是一个陌生风景中的探索者。问一些关于这首诗的基本问题。谁在说话？在和谁说话？描述了什么？有没有地域感？那里还有其他人或物吗？当你探索这首诗的时候，你的脑海会开始看到一些画面。5.approachv.靠近,接近;着手处理n.方法;靠近;路径【词汇拓展】withtheapproachof

___________________

theapproachto(doing)sth ________________单句语法填空Thebestapproachto

(learn)EnglishisthepracticeofthespokenEnglish.

(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.

learning

Approaching

(做)某事的方法随着……的来临6.Second,approachthepoemasifyouwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape.asif=asthough①asif从句用陈述语气Hetalksasifheisdrunk.②asif从句用虚拟语气Hetalksasifheknewwhathadhappened.Thegirllistenedasifshehadturnedtostone.Itlooksasifitmightsnowsoon.表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用“did/was/were”表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+done”表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+do”。用何种语气取决于说话者Hebehavesasifhe________(own)

thenewhouse.ItwasJodywhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI_________(do)it?Itlooksasifit__________(rain)atanyminute.ownedhaddonewouldrainWhatarethoseimages,andwhathappenswhentheyareputtogether?Thiscombinationisoftencomplexorevencontradictory.Asyouslowlyexploreyoursurroundings,youwillstarttodigupcluesthatgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthepoem.Readtheselines,payattentiontotheimageofthecagedbirdandtrytofindoutwhatitmeans.para3这些画面是什么？把它们组合起来会发生什么？这种组合通常是复杂的，甚至是矛盾的。当你慢慢探索周围环境时，你会开始挖掘线索，这些线索会让你更好地理解这首诗。读下面这几句诗，注意“笼中鸟”的形象，尝试弄清它意味着什么。putaway收好；储蓄

putaside=setaside暂放一边；留存

putdown记下；镇压；处死

putforward提前（时间），提出（观点）

putin插入（意见，话语），投入（时间，金钱） putoff推迟；使人反感

puton穿上；上演

putout扑灭

putup搭建；张贴；为…提供食宿

putupwith忍受

7.complexadj.复杂的,难懂的n.建筑群;复合体;情结近义词:_________________反义词:________________【迁移应用1】Iknewverywellthattheproblemwas

thanhesupposed.

他们正在市区新建一个大型综合购物楼群。Theyarebuildingavastnew

inthetown.

morecomplexshoppingcomplexcomplicatedsimplecontradictoryadj.相互矛盾的,对立的____________vt.反驳;相矛盾_____________n.

矛盾的说法;反驳【迁移应用2】(1)Thereseemstobea

betweenherwordsandaction.

(2)Thewitnessgavetwocompletely

descriptions.

(3)这两个故事相互矛盾。Thetwostories

.

contradiction

contradictorycontradicteachothercontradictcontradictionThecagedbirdsings笼中之鸟，withafearfultrill撕心裂肺，啼啭啾啾ofthingsunknown所唱是未知之物，butlongedforstill却依然渴求andhistuneisheardonthedistanthill歌声传到了远处的山丘forthecagedbird

singsoffreedom.因为笼中的鸟儿在歌唱自由。(From“CagedBird”byMayaAngelou)（摘自玛雅

安吉洛《笼中鸟》）Third,ifyouarestillstrugglingtointerpretthemeaningofapoemevenwithmuchpainstakingeffort,justhavesomepatience.Youcannotreallyunderstandapoemthatyouhaveonlyreadonce.Sometimesreadingapoemcanbealifelongjob.Soifyoudonotgetit,setthepoemasideandcomebacktoitlater.para4第三，如果你下了很大的功夫可还是纠结于理解一首诗的意思，那就耐心一点吧。你不可能真正理解只读过一遍的诗。有时，读懂一首诗可能是一辈子的事。所以如果你不明白，可以把这首诗先放下，以后再回来读。把...放一边努力做,纠结于adj.

刻苦的，艰苦的下了很大的功夫Asanexplorer,youwillnotreachyourgoalimmediatelyyouneedtogoonajourneytoaremoteandunknowndestination.Thismayseemdifficultatfirst,butwhenyoufinallymakeyourgreatdiscovery,youreffortswillberewarded.para4作为一个探索者，你不会立刻达成你的目标——你需要踏上旅程，去一个遥远未知的目的地。这一开始可能看起来很难，但当你最终有了重大发现时，你的努力将得到回报。

rewardvt.奖励,奖赏n.奖励,回报;悬赏金rewardsb_____sth

用某物奖励某人rewardsb______(doing)sth

奖励；奖赏；给以报酬________________________作为报答；作为…的报酬rewarding_______________adj.报酬高的;有益的;值得做的【词汇拓展】【迁移应用】Weofferhimachallengingand

(reward)career.

Theyrewardedtheboy

acake

findingthelostdog.

Hegavethechildrensomechocolate

arewardfortheirgoodbehaviour.

rewarding

withfor

as

withfor

in

rewardfor/as

arewardforPoemsthatareeasytounderstandareoftenlessinterestingthanthosethatconstantlyrevealdeeperandpreviouslyunrecognizedmeanings.Readtheselinesandtrytofindoutwhattheymean.para4相比容易理解的诗，那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。读下面这几句诗，试着弄清它们是什么意思吧。WhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow.Hishouseisinthevillagethough;HewillnotseemestoppinghereTowatchhiswoodsfillupwithsnow.我想我知道这片林子的主人，尽管他住在山村。他不会见我驻足于此，凝视着他积满白雪的树林。摘自罗伯特·弗洛斯特《雪夜林边小驻》11.Poemsthatareeasytounderstandareoftenlessinterestingthanthose

thatconstantlyrevealdeeperandpreviouslyunrecognizedmeanings.(Page45)相比容易理解的诗,那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。【句式剖析】在本句中，those=thepoemsthose是替代词,意为“那些”，相当于“the+复数名词”,that也有类似的用法,意为“那个”代替的是“the+单数名词/不可数名词”。Thebooksontheshelfaremoreexpensivethanthoseonthedesk.Thepopulationofthiscityissmallerthanthatofthatcity.Finally,rememberthatyoudonothavetofull