人教版八年级英语下册《What were you doing when the rainstorm came》SectionA 教学课件

SectionA1a-2dTolearntotalkaboutpasteventsusingthepastprogressivetense.Tolearnnewwords:rainstorm,alarm,begin,heavily,suddenly,strange,gooff,pickup...ObjectivesWhatwereyoudoingwhenthe

rainstormcame?rainstormWhatwere

you

doing

whentherainstormcame?IwaswatingTV

whentherainstormcame.Hewassleepingwhentherainstormcame.Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?LookandsayWhatwasshedoingwhentherainstormcame?Shewascookingdinnerwhentherainstormcame.Shewasdoingherhomeworkwhentherainstormcame.Whatwasshedoingwhentherainstormcame?Whereweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?Theywerewaitingforthebus.Whatwasshe

doing

whentherainstormcame?Shewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.Wherewerethepeopleatthetimeoftherainstorm?Matchthestatementswiththepeopleinthepicture.1a1.____Iwasinthelibrary.____Iwasinmyhouse.3.____Iwasonthestreet.4.____Iwasatthebusstop.badcListentotheTVreportandcirclethecorrectresponses.a.doingmyhomework/studyingb.playingbasketball/readingc.goingtowork/waitingforthebusd.walkinghome/shopping1bA:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Shewas...Talkaboutwhatthepeoplein1aweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.1cWhatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasreadingathome.PairworkWhatwastheboydoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Hewastakingashower.Listenandnumberthepictures[1-5].541322a1.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI______uplate.2.I____tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.3.I______________forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.4.I______sobusy________fortheumbrellathatIdidn’tseeacarcoming.5.Itookahotshowerand______somewarmfood.wokeranwaswaitingwaslookingate2bListenagain.Fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a.Usetheinformationin2atoretellthestoryinaconversationbetweentheboyandaTVreporter.TVreporter:Telluswhathappenedyesterdaymorning.Boy:…TVreporter:So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?Boy:…2c2dRole-playtheconversation.M:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.L:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.M:Isee,Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.L:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.M:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.L:Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.M:Soearly?That’sstrange.L:Yeah,Iwastired,Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?M:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.Readtheconversationin2dandfillinblanks.WhenWhatwasLindadoing?WherewasLinda?At7:00p.mAt8:00p.mAt9:00p.mhelpinghermotherinthekitchentakingashowerinthebathroomsleepinginthebedroom1.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.pickup可以表示“拿起，捡起，(开车)接人，(偶然)得到”等。露西拿起电话，拨打了你的号码。Lucypickedupthephoneandcalledyou.我五点钟来接你。Iwillpickyouupatfive.Languagepoints2.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.1)While作连词，有两种含义：作“当……时候”解时，引导时间状语从句，且从句中的谓语动词常用延续性动词或状态动词；作“而，然而”解时，表前后意义上的对比。Milliecameinwhileweweretalking.我们正聊天的时候，米莉进来了。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.有人浪费食物，而有人却食不果腹。2)while作名词，一段时间，一会儿Canyouwaitawhileordoyouhavetoleaverightnow?你能不能等一会儿，还是现在就必须离开？1.What______(be)you______(do)whenhearrived?2.Jim____________(have)whenIcamein.3.They_____________(watch)TVat8:00yesterdayevening.

were

doing

washavingwere

watchingⅠ.用所给词的正确形式填空。Exercises4.Nowhe__________(lie)onthesofaand_______(make)aphonecall.5.Mother_____________(wash)clotheswhenI________(get)homefromschoolyesterdayafternoon.6.Mysister____________(take)anx-ray

whentherainstormcame,becauseshehadasoreback.was

washinggotwastaking

is

lyingmakingⅡ.翻译句子。

她喜欢打羽毛球，而我喜欢游泳。

ShelikesplayingbadmintonwhileIlikeswimming.2.在学生考试的时候请不要讲话。

Don’tspeakwhilethestudentsarehavingatest.3.我有好一阵子没有见到他了。Ihaven’tseenhimforquiteawhile.Use“when/while”makeconversations.Previewthereading(3a).HomeworkSectionA3a-3cTolearntodescribethestormandtheactivitiesofBen’sfamily.Tolearnnewwords:storm,wind,light,report,area,wood,window,match,beat,against,asleep,rise,fallen...ObjectivesWhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Whatwere

you

doing

whentherainstormcame?IwaswatingTV

whentherainstormcame.Hewassleepingwhentherainstormcame.Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Whatwasshedoingwhentherainstormcame?Shewascookingdinnerwhentherainstormcame.Shewasdoingherhomeworkwhentherainstormcame.Whatwasshedoingwhentherainstormcame?Whereweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?Theywerewaitingforthebus.Whatwasshe

doing

whentherainstormcame?Shewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?3aBencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.

ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdadwasputting

piecesofwoodoverthewindowsTheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherwhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamily

andfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Theneighborhoodwasinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.ReadPara.1andanswerthequestions.1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.HowdidBen'sfamilyknowthestormwascoming?Theweatherwasveryterrible.Strongwindswereblowing,andblackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.ReadPara.2andfillintheblanks.Whatdidpeopledobeforethestorm?__________intheneighborhoodwasbusy.puttingpiecesof_____overthewindows.makingsurethe_________and_____wereworking.Ben'sdadBen'smomputtingsome_______and_______onthetable.EveryonewoodflashlightsradiocandlesmatchesWhatwereBen'sfamilydoingduringthestorm?ReadPara.3andfillintheblanks.helpinghismom_____________.Theytriedtoplay____________afterdinner.Butitwas_______tohavefun.BenBen'sfamilyhardacardgamemakedinner1.WhendidBenfallasleep?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?3.WhatdidBenandhisfamilydothen?4.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftherainstorm?Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.Theneighborhoodwasinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.ReadPara.4andanswerthequestions.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhood.Ataround3:00a.m.Completethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds________outside.2.WhileBen’smomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad_______________________________________________________________________.3.Ben________________________________________whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen__________________________at3:00a.m.,thewind___________________________________.were

wasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.washelpinghismommakedinnerfinallyfellasleepwasdyingdown.3bDiscussthequestionswithapartner.“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?Theearthquake,typhoonandothernaturaldisasterscanalsobringpeopleclosertogether.Intimesofdifficulty,wecanencourageeachother,sendgoodandmaterialsneededtoeachother…3cWithnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。此句中介词with表示一种伴随的状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”因此可译作“由于；因为”等。LanguagepointsWithmyparentsaway,I’mthekingofthehouse.我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王”。Ican’tworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。2.Ben’sdad...whilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸……同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。1)此句中的连词while的意思是“当……的时候；和……同时”，while还可以表示“然而；但（是）”之意，用来说明或强调两种事情或情形的不同。例如：TomisactiveandoutgoingwhilehissisterRosaisshyandquiet.汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却羞怯腼腆。Ilikethis,whileshelikesthat.我喜欢这个，而她喜欢那个。YoulikesportswhileIlikereading.你喜欢运动而我喜欢阅读。2）makesure的意思是“确认；查明；核实”，其后可接句子或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。例如：Couldyoumakesurewhattimehe’sarriving?Iwouldliketogoandmeethimattheairport.你确认一下他几点到达好吗？我想去机场接他。MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。3)此句中的work表示机器、器官等的“运作；运

转”，这是动词work的一种基本用法Mywatchiswaterproof—thatmeansitwouldworkfineevenifit’sinwater.我的手表是防水的—这就是说即便在水里它也会正常运转。Mybrainisn’tworkingwellnow.这会儿我的脑子不好使。1.Whenhesawawalletontheground,he____atonce. A.pickeditupB.gaveitupC.pickedupit2.The_____disheslayonthefloorandnoonewasintheroom.A.breakingB.brokenC.brokeD.breakⅠ.单项选择。Exercises3.—Whydoyoualwayssleep_______?—BecauseI’mafraidofthedark.

A.byyourselfB.withthedooropenC.withthewindowopenD.withthelighton4.—WhatwasTomdoing____itwasraining?—Hewasdoinghishomeworkinthebedroom.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.if5.Bettywasdoingherhomework____thedoorbellrang.A.whenB.if C.because D.andⅡ.翻译下列句子。外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。2.外面的风渐渐平息了。3.我的房间一片混乱。4.离开教室时确保窗子是关着的。Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Thewindoutsideisdyingdown.Makesurethewindowisclosedwhenyouleavetheclassroom.Myroomisinamess.发挥想象，连词成文。(50-100字)strange,rainstorm,suddenly,flashlight,diedown,fallen,apartHomeworkSectionAGrammarFocus-4cTolearnthegrammar-thepastprogressivetense.Tolearntoapplythepastprogressivetensetotalkaboutthepastevents.ObjectivesFillintheblankswith“be”.1.I_____16yearsoldthisyear.2.I_____15yearsoldlast

year.3.How_____theweathertoday?4.How_____theweatheryesterday?5.They_____goodfriends.6.They_____goodfriendsthree

years

ago.amwasiswasarewere

Revisiongrowgrewmeanmeanttelltoldtaketookflyflewthinkthoughtgetgotringrangbecomebecamerunranfallfellhearheardbuyboughtmakemadeeatatecutcutgowentleaveleftsleepsleptshopshopped写出过去式Whatwas/were...doingat6:00lastnight?

I/He/Shewas/Theywere...Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.GrammarFocusWhatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.1.以when和while引导的时间状语从句1)延续性动词和非延续性动词

延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间,而不

是瞬间结束。

如:work、study、drink、eat等。

非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。

如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。2)在本单元中，出现了以when和while引导的时间状语从句。when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又可表示状态。从句中动作既可和主句的动作同时发生，又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。如：MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.3)while表示“在……的时候”、“在……期间”。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如：TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.ShecalledwhileIwasout.如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句常用进行时。如:Whiletheboyswereplayingfootball,itrained.

2.过去进行时1.概念:表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行

的动作。2.构成:was/were+动词现在分词3.用法:a:表示某一时刻正进行的行为，与特定的过去

时间状语连用，常见的时间有:at8lastnight,atthistime,atthattime,atthatmoment等Whatwereyoudoingat10yesterdaymorning?Iwaswritingalettertomyfatheratthatmoment.b:表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作。e.g.Wewerebuildingahouselastwinter.Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.否定句和疑问句：e.g.Wewere

not

sleepingathome.

Was

he

feelingwell?3.现在分词的构成一般动词在词尾加-ing，如go—going2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ingcome—coming

make—making

write—writing3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾以一个辅字母结尾，应先双写这个字母，再加ing，x和w结尾的除外。get—getting

swim—swimming

show—showing4)以字母y结尾的单词，直接加ing。如：

carrying

playingstudying5)以字母ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing。

die→dying

lie→lying6)以元音字母加e结尾，或以e结尾，且e发音的动词，直接加-ing。

see—seeing

be—being4.使用进行时态的注意事项1)一些动词，如see,hear,love,like,know,remember,understand,have等表示感情、知觉和状态的词，一般不用于进行时态。2)在there和here引起的句子中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。e.g.Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.5.过去进行时和一般过去时的区别1)过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，而一般

过去时则表示一个完整的动作。如：Theywerewritingletterstotheirfriendslastnight.昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友。(没有说明信是否写完)Theywroteletterstotheirfriendslastnight.

他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友。(表达了他们已写好的意思，整个写的过程已完成)2)当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦、赞美等感情色彩时,常用过去进行时表示。如：Hewasthinkingmoreofothersthanofhimself.他考虑别人的比考虑自己的多。

(表示说话者赞扬的口气)Theboywasalwaysmakingtroublethen.那时，他总是惹麻烦。(表示说话者厌烦的口气)过去进行时含义:表示过去某个时刻

正在进行的动作。结构：

was/were+doing例句：IwashavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday.现在进行时含义:表示现在正在进行

的动作。结构：

is/am/are+doing例句：IamhavinganEnglishclass.

Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhileandwhen.JohnMarytakephotosbuyadrinkplaythepianoleavethehousecleanhisroomturnontheradioshoptakethecartothecar

wash4aWhileJohnwastakingphotos,Marybought

adrink.JohnwastakingphotoswhenMaryboughtadrink.WhileJohnwasplayingthepiano,Maryleftthehouse.JohnwasplayingthepianowhenMaryleftthehouse.WhileJohnwascleaninghisroom,Maryturnedontheradio.JohnwascleaninghisroomwhenMaryturnedontheradio.WhileJohnwasshopping,Marytookthecartothecarwash.JohnwasshoppingwhenMarytookthecartothecarwash.At7:00a.m.,Iwokeup.

________I

______makingmybreakfast,mybrother_______listeningtotheradio.______Iwaseating,theradionewstalkedabout

acaraccidentnearourhome.MybrotherandIwentoutrightawaytohavealook.

_______wegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecar______inbadshapefromhittingatree.Butluckily,thedriver______fine.Theroads______icybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.WhilewaswasWhileWhenwaswaswere4bFillintheblankswithwas,were,whenorwhile.WhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Fillinthechart.Thenaskyourpartner.A:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastSundaymorning?B:Iwassleeping.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasdoingmyhomework.B:You’rekidding!4c

Groupwork

TimeYouYourpartner9:00a.m.11:30a.m.4:00p.m.9:00p.m.Whatwereyoudoingat…lastSunday?9:00am11:00am8:00pm10:00pmA:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastSunday?B:Iwasrunning.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasreading.B:You’rekidding!1.What______(be)you______(do)whenhearrived?2.Jim_______________(sleep)whenIcamein.3.They_______________(watch)TVat8:00yesterdayevening.4.Nowhe__________(read)and________(write).were

doing

was

sleeping

were

watching

is

reading

writingⅠ.用所给词的正确形式填空。Exercises5.Mother_____________(wash)clotheswhenI_____(get)homefromschoolyesterdayafternoon.6.Look,mysister_____(be)thereinthebarbershop.Thebarber____________(cut)herhair.7.—When_______you________(see)theaccident?—I______(see)itfifteenminutesago.was

washinggotisiscuttingdidseesaw1.上课铃响时,你在干什么?What_____you______whentheclassbellrang?2.当我妈妈进来时我正在看书.I_____________whenmymothercamein.3.昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭.She____________atteno’clock____