人教版八年级英语下册《I'll help to clean up the city parks》SectionB 教学课件

SectionB1a-1eTolearntolistenforthespecificinformation.TolearnthestoryofJimmyandknowaboutthetroubleandsolutionswhenheisofferinghelp.Objectivesv.

修理；修补v.

修理；安装修理；装饰赠送；捐赠（外貌或行为）像adj.破损的；残缺的n.车轮；轮子repairfixfixupgiveaway takeafterbrokenwheelWordsandexpressionsTheChinesepeoplegaveawayclothesandwatertotheearthquake-strickenarea.Thegirlranoutofhermoneyonshopping.Hetakesafter(相像)hisfather.Heissimilartohisfather.Ihavetosendmybicycletobefixedup.____1.I’verunoutofit.____2.Itakeaftermymother.____3.Ifixeditup.____4.Igaveitaway.bcadIrepairedit.b.Idon’thaveanymoreofit.c.I’msimilartoher.d.Ididn’tkeepit.Matchthesentenceswithsimilarmeanings.1aMatchthephrasalverbswiththenouns.Thenmakesentenceswiththephrases.runoutoftakeafterfixupgiveawaymybikemoneymyfatheroldclothes________________________________________________________________________1b

Igaveawaymybiketoachildren’shome.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________…IranoutofmymoneyafterIboughtacomputer.Thetwinbrotherstakeaftereachother.Mikehelpedmefixupmybike.Igaveawaymyfavoriteshoes,becausetheyaretoosmall.Listenandnumberthepictures[1-4]inthecorrectorder.1cabcd4213Listenagain.CircleTfortrueorFforfalse.1.Jimmyfixesupbrokenparts,likewheels.2.Jimmysellsbikes.3.Jimmytakesafterhismother.4.Jimmyhasrunoutofmoney.

TFTFTFTF1dJimmy______or______oldbikes______nobodywants.Thenhe_________thebikesand______them_______tokids______don’thaveenoughmoneytobuytheirownbikes.That’sfantastic.Whatgavehimtheidea?Listenagainandfillintheblanks.findsbuysthatfixesupgivesawaywhoHeguesseshe___________hisfather.Butnowhehas___________moneytobuyanymoreoldbikes.Heneedsto______________somewaysofgettingmoney.takesafterrunoutofcomeupwithIfixupbikesandgivethemaway.Role-playaconversationbetweenJimmyandthereporter.Usetheinformationin1cand1d.Whatdoyoudo,Jimmy?1eI’verunoutofit.runoutof=useup“用完”、“卖光”。句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。Languagepointse.g.Iamrunningoutofmymoney.=Mymoneyisrunningout.Wearerunningoutofthegas.=Ourcarisrunningoutofthegas.2.Itakeaftermyfather.takeafter

意为“在外貌、性格等方面与(父

母)相像”。与takeafter意思相近的词组还有looklike(看

去像……)、belike(像……一样)。3.Ifixeditup.fixup=repair(修理)4.Igiveitaway.giveaway意为“赠送”。Exercises1.Ididn’tfinishwritingmymathtestbecauseI_________(用完了)thetime.2.Mr.Coolhas________(修理)thebike.3.Yesterdaymymother___________(赠送)myoldpenstomycousin.4.MsGreenlostthe_______(车轮)ofhernewcar.ranoutoffixedupgaveawayⅠ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。wheels5.Lucy___________(相像)hergrandmother.6.Theoldtrousersareso_______(破损的)thathecouldn’twearthemanymore.7.Don’t_____(张贴)postersonthewall.8.Yourparentsmust__________(为……自豪)you.takesafterbrokenputupbeproudof1.Thebabystoppedcrying.(写出同义句)Thebaby_______cry_____________.2.cheer,Mum,came,to,with,up,make,idea,him,an,up(连词成句)___________________________________________3.今日事，今日毕。Never_________tilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.didn’tanymoreMumcameupwithanideatomakehimcheerup.Ⅱ.按要求完成句子。putoff4.Hegaveawaythebikestothechildren.Thechildrendon’thavebikes.(改为定语从句)Hegaveawaythebikestothechildren___________________________.5.史密斯先生帮我们开办了个篮球俱乐部。Mr.Smith______________abasketballclub.whodon’thavebikeshelpsusstart1.他的红墨水用完了。2.她把钱都送给穷人了。Shegaveawayallhermoneytothepoor.Hehasrunoutofredink.Ⅲ.汉译英。3.他现在有16辆要修理的自行车，并准备把这

些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。Henowhassixteenbikestofixupandisreadytogivethemawaytochildrenwhodon’thavebikes.—Thesedays,itispopularto________oldclothestothesecondhandstore．—Yes,it’sagoodway.I’lldoitfromnowon．A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveup D.giveback中考链接赠送；捐赠分发；散发归还句意为“最近很流行把旧衣服捐赠给二手店。是的，很不错的方式。从现在起我也要这样做。”放弃Mr.Smithishelpinghislittleson______thebrokenbicycleintheyard.fixup B.lookup C.wakeup D.cutup中考链接修理；装饰向上看；查询切碎句意为“史密斯先生正在院子里帮他的小儿子修理坏的自行车。”醒来；唤醒Yoursister______yourmotherverymuch.Manypeopleregardthemassisterswhentheyhangouttogether.A.caresfor B.takesafter C.helpsout D.believesin中考链接关心（外貌或行为）像相信句意为“你姐姐和你妈妈很像，她们逛街的时候很多人都把她们看作姐妹。”帮忙Reviewthenewwordsandexpressions.发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字)。

takeafter,fixup,repair,giveawayHomeworkSectionB2a-2eToretellthestoryofBenandLucky.Toknowthestructureofathank-youletter.Totellwhatpartofspeechawordis.Toloveanimalsandunderstandthevalueoflife.Objectivesn.

信；函n.

女士；小姐建起；设立adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的影响；有作用adj.

瞎的；失明的adj.

聋的letterMiss setupdisabledmakeadifferenceblinddeafWordsandexpressionsv.

想象；设想imaginen.

困难；难题v.

开；打开n.

门v.

拿；提；扛v.

训练；培训difficulty open doorcarrytrain Wordsandexpressionsadj.

激动的；兴奋的n.

训练；培训n.

仁慈；善良adj.

聪明的；聪颖的excitedtrainingkindness cleverv.

理解；领会(understood)v.&n.变化；改变understandchangeWordsandexpressionsWhatcanadogdo?

Recommendationletter

Howmanykindsoflettersdoyouknow?

ThanksletterOrdinarycontactingletterPosition-askingletter求职信FreetalkDidyouwritealettertothanksomeonewhohadhelpedyou?Whatwaysdoyoutaketothankothers?Writeathanksletter.Howdoyouusuallythanksomeonewhohelpsyou?Discussthiswithapartner.Sendathankscard.2a1.Aletterisforsomepersontoread,whilearticleisforalotofpeopletoread.2.Thebeginningofaletterisdifferentfromthatofanarticle.3.Aletterisforcommunication,whileanarticleisforsharing.Doyouknowthedifferencebetweenaletterandanarticle?UnderstandingpartsofspeechKnowingwhatpartofspeechawordis(noun,verb,preposition,ect.)canhelpyouunderstandtheword’smeaning.Readtheletterandanswerthequestions.2bHaveyoueverwrittenaletter?Whodoyouwriteto?Whatdoyouusuallywrite?BeforereadingDearMissLi,I’dliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.I’msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.Letmetellyoumystory.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyoucan’twalkoruseyourhandseasily.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.Ican’tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.Shealsothoughtadogmightcheermeup.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasabletobringhimhome.Mydog’snameisLucky—agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckytohavehim.Yousee,I’monlyabletohavea“doghelper”becauseofyourkindness!LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords.HecanunderstandmewhenIgivehimorders.Forexample,Isay,“Lucky!Getmybook,”andhedoesitatonce.Luckyisafantasticdog.I’llsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcouldshowyouhowhehelpsme.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.Bestwishes,BenSmith1.WhowrotethelettertoMissLi?Why?BenSmithwrotethelettertoMissLi.HewantedtothankherforsendingmoneytoAnimalHelpersandtotellherhowAnimalHelpershelpedhim.2.WhatdidMissLido?ShesentmoneytoAnimalHelpers,agroupthatwassetuptohelpdisabledpeople.Answerthequestions:TTFTFReadanddecidewhetherthesentencesaretrueorfalse.1.Thewritercan’tusehisarmsorlegswell.2.Luckywasbroughttothewriterbyhisfriend.3.Theyhavebeentrainedat“AnimalHelpers”forsevenmonths.4.Adog-helperisforthosewhoaredisabled.5.Luckycanunderstanddifferentinstructions.

a.Thewritergotadog.

b.Oneofthewriter’sfriendssaidthatshewouldliketohelphimout.c.MissLidonated（捐赠）moneyto“AnimalHelpers”.123WhilereadingReadtheletterandnumberthethingsthathavehappenedinorder.f.ThewriterandLuckyweretrained.d.ThewriterwillsendaphotoofLuckytoMissLi.e.Luckyhelpsthewriterdoalotofthings.

654thanksb.fordoingsth.fillsth./sb.withsth.

helpsb.outbecauseofbewellusedtodosth.forthereasonof/that…tomakesth./sb.fullofsth.togetsb.outofsometroubletofeelthankfultosb.becausesb.hasdonesth.beputintogooduse

Matchgroup(adj./n.)

2.disabled(adj./adv.)3.difference(adv./n.)Iwanttojointhisgroup.Adaisalwaysreadytohelpdisabledpeople.IvolunteerbecauseInotonlywanttoseetheworld,butmakeadifferenceinit.Lookatthelistofwordsbelow.Circlethepartofspeechofeachwordandmakeyourownsentenceswiththesewords.2c4.imagine(v./n.)5.difficulties(n./adj.)6.normal(adv./adj.)7.training(adv./n.)8.kindness(n./v.)Hertemperaturesoonreturnedtonormal.Icanhardlyimaginesuchascene.Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.Histrainingfitshimforthejob.Hediditalloutofkindness.SUBJECTMissLiBenSmithLuckyAnimalHelpersVERBcangettrainssentwroteOBJECTalettertoMissLi.moneyto“AnimalHelpers”.animalslikelucky.thingsfordisabledpeople.Usetheinformationinthelettertomaketruesentencesbymatchingthedifferentparts.2dDiscussthequestionswithapartner.Inwhatotherwaysdoyouthinkdogsareabletohelppeople?Whatotheranimalscanwetraintohelppeople?2e1.I’dliketothankyouforsendingmoneyto“AnimalHelpers”.(1)“AnimalHelpers”动物助手，一个帮助残疾

人而建立的组织。(2)thanksb.for…为……而感谢某人Thankyouforyourflowerstome.Languagepoints2.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout.helpout意为“使某人脱离困境”可分开使用。NobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.当我失业的时候没有人帮助我。

ItwasunexpectedbutIcouldhelpoutifthepricewasright,Ithought.这有点出乎意料，但我想如果价格合适的话我可以帮忙一下。3.Iwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.

beexcitedabout意为“对……感到兴奋”，主语通常是人；而exciting意为“令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。其他类似的词：

surprising/surprised;interesting/interested等也是这样区分的。如：Heisveryinterestedinthisinterestingbook.他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。4.Yousee,I’monlyabletohavea“dog-helper”becauseofyourkindness!(1)此句中的beableto意为“能够做……的事”，

可用can替换，主语为物时一般都使用can,can没有将来时和完成时，也不能用于其他助动词后面，所以常用beabletodo来替换。(2)becauseof是介词短语，表原因，后面接名词或代词宾语。because是连词，后常接从句。Exercises1.Theyhelpedhim_____ahospitalinthetown.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setupD.setwith2.—Thankyouforhelpingme.—_____.A.That’srightB.MypleasureC.No,thanksD.Itdoesn’tmatterⅠ.单项选择题。3.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult_____

withtheirteenagechildren.A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.totalk4.Everyonewas_____whentheyheardthe______news.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excited5.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim____inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay6.MarkZuckerberg____theFacebookwebsiteinFebruaryof2004.Itisverypopularnow.A.setupB.setoffC.gotupD.gotoff1.Theysentseveral________(信件)totheAnimalCenter.2.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthe_________(有残疾的)people.3.Couldyou_____(扛)thisbagforme?I’msotirednow.4.Youshouldhavea_________(培训)forseveralmonthsbeforeyourexamination.lettersdisabledcarryⅡ.根据提示完成句子。training5.Iamso________(兴奋)thatIwillseemybestfriendagain.6.Annisso________(聪明).Shegotgoodgradesinthefinalexamination.7.Hedidnot____________(理解)theimportanceofthisquestion.8.Wecanovercomeany__________(困难),howevergreatitis.excitedcleverunderstanddifficultyWriteashortreplytoBenSmith.Inyourletter:1.Offertohelphimmore.2.Saywhyyouareabletohelp.3.Saywhatyoucoulddotohelp.

HomeworkSectionB3a-SelfCheckTorecallyourexperiencesofdoingvoluntaryworkandyourunderstandingofvolunteering.Towritealettertotheplaceyouwanttovolunteeratandstatethereasons.ObjectivesWordsandexpressionsn.

兴趣；关注v.

使感兴趣；使关注n.

先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir）n.

夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam）interestsirmadam

Workinginanoldpeople’shome.Helpingkidsinanafter-schoolprogram.Beingaguideatamuseum.Lookatthesekindsofvolunteerwork.Canyouaddmore?Whatwouldyouliketodo?Discussitwithapartner.3aThevolunteerworks:teachatanightschoolhelpatahospitalwritelettersforpeoplewhocan’treadorwritegetinformationonlineforthefarmerswhocan’tuseInternetrepairbikes,radios,computersandotherthingsforcitizens…

Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo?Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?Howcanthesehelpyoutodothejob?Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob?Whenareyoufreetodothejob? Writealetterore-mailtotheplaceyouwanttovolunteerat.

3bI’dliketo/I’minterestedin/Iwanttovolunteeras…I’mgoodat/I’mstrongin/Inmyfreetime,Iliketo…soIthinkI’dbegoodatthisjob.Iwanttohelpoutasavolunteerinyouroldpeople’shome/school/museum/groupbecause...I’mfreetohelpin/on…Dearsirormadam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________...Yourstruly,__________DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtoyouaboutvolunteeringatthelibrary.I’minterestedincomputersandteaching,andIwanttovolunteerasacomputerteacherforpeoplewholackcomputerskills.IloveworkingwithcomputersandI’mgoodatexplaininghowtousenewsoftwaretoyoungerstudentsatmyschool.I’vetaughtmygrandparentshowtousee-mailandwordprocessingsoftware.IliketohelppeopletoenjoycomputersasmuchasIdo,soIthinkI’dbegoodatthisjob.IwanttohelpoutasavolunteeratyourlibrarybecauseIknowthatmanypeoplegotheretouseyourcomputers.I’mfreetohelponweekendsandsometimesintheevenings.Yourstruly,JiangHuaWhatkindsofvolunteerwordcouldthesestudentsdo?Fillinthetableandthenmakeconversations,askingforandgivingadvice.NameInterestVolunteerworkWangHuifootballXiaoTangwritingstories

JoymoviesWeiDongmusicA:I’dliketojointheschoolvolunteerproject,butI’mnotsurewhatIcando.B:Whatdoyouliketodo?A:Ilovetoplayfootball.B:Well,youcouldhelpcoachafootballteamforlittlekids.4.________outof5.________after6.________upwith______up 2._______off3._____away putputgiverunlookcome1Fillineachblankwithapossibleverbtomakeaphrasalverb.SelfCheckFillintheblankswiththeappropriatephrasalverbsorinfinitives.Igotoschoolinasmalltown.Lastmonth,avolunteerteacherfromBeijingcametoourschool___________usEnglish.Atfirst,weweretooshy_________toher.Butthenshe_________withsomereallyfunactivitiesforanEnglishparty.Shetoldus___________somesignsaroundtheschoolcameuptoputuptoteachtotalkand__________noticestotellpeopleaboutit.Itwasinteresting___________Englishinthisway.Theteacheralsotaughtushow_________theguitar.Sheeven___________somefreebooks.Itwillbehard____________suchawonderfulteacher.handouttolearntoplaygaveawaytoforgetⅠ.根据句意及提示写出单词。1.Lookatthe____(标志)onthewall.Don’tuseyourmobilephonehere.2.Mondayisourschool’s___________(清洁)Day.3.Weshould_____________(想出)someideastryingtohelppeopleinpoorruralcountries.Clean-UpcomeupwithsignExercises1.我准备领他去看电影,以便他会高兴起来。

Iamgoingto_____him_____thecinema______________________.2.这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。

Thesewordsareallveryimportant.__________________,please.3.你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？

Doyouknowwho__________________________attheschoolgate?cheerhimupWritethemdowntaketohandedoutadvertisementsⅡ.根据汉语完成句子。to4.他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。Theirteachercanspeak________English____________Japanese.5.没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。Noonewantstobuythesecoats.Youcan’teven__________________.6.他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力。He_________________________,soheworksharder.notonlybutalsogivethemawaytriestopasstheexam1.我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现在只有两周了。2.他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的广告。3.我们需要想出一个好主意。Healsoputupsomesignsaskingforoldbikes.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.Clean-upDayisonlytwow