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2024届河北省沧州沧县联考中考英语考前最后一卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--MustItakethepillsafterthemeals?--No,you_______.It’sOKifyoutakethembeforethemeals.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t2、—Lisa,howisyourcousin?—Heisnow.Thankyou.A.morehealthier B.muchhealthier C.veryhealthier D.healthiest3、Neveryourhomeworkuntilthelastminuteonweekends.A.cutoff B.keepoff C.putoff D.turnoff4、Everymotherthinksthatherchildisthepreciousgift_______godgivestoher.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which5、—Bob,___________canyouhaveyourproductready?—I’mnotsure.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A.howsoon B.howlong C.howoften D.howfar6、Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn’tread________lettersA.elseanyone’s B.anyone’selse C.anyoneelse’s D.anyoneelse7、—Mostpeoplearebuildingpigfarmsinthevillage.—That’sright.Theyareworriedtheriverwillbepolluted.A.amongB.againstC.around8、—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?—I’mgoodatwriting,soIwanttobeawriter.A.fiction B.decision C.example9、Iwonderifyou_____totheweddingceremonytomorrow.Ifyou_____,replytomeplease.A.willcome;willcomeB.come;comeC.willcome;comeD.come;willcome10、—IalwaysgetnervouswhenIstarta(n)_______withothers.—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.A.expression B.introductionC.communication D.celebrationⅡ.完形填空11、Ihaveasister.She1amiddleschoolstudent.2nameisLiMei.Sheisin3.Thereare30girlsand284intheclass.Theyhavefour5inthemorning,andthree6.TheystudyChinese,Englishandotherlessons.LiMeiis7atChinese.Butsheisn’tgoodatEnglish.They8likeEnglish.Andtheylike9Englishteacher,too.TheyreadandwriteEnglisheveryday.Ithinktheycanstudyit101.A.is B.am C.are D.be2.A.His B.He C.Her D.She3.A.Grade7,Class1 B.ClassandGrade7 C.2Class,1Grade D.Class1,Grade74.A.students B.student C.boy D.boys5.A.classes B.alesson C.class D.lesson6.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoon C.atmorning D.atafternoon7.A.well B.fine C.bad D.good8.A.don't B.are C.all D.look9.A.theirs B.their C.them D.they10.A.well B.good C.fine D.niceⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?Student1:ItellliessometimesbecauseIdon’twant___1___(be)criticized.Forexample,Ididn’tdowellinanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents___2___,ItoldthemIdidn’thaveanyexams,sotheydidn’tscold(责备)me.Student2:___3___ofvanity(虚荣),Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas___4___,soIdidn’tfinishmywork.Whentheteacheraskedus___5___anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn’tadmit(承认)thatIwaslate.Student3:Iusedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap(午睡)intheafternoon,andItoldherIcouldn’tfall___6___(sleep),butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseIwantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,___7___ofdoingthingsIdon’tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.Student4:IliebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy(隐私).Iwantmyparentstogive___8___(I)enoughpersonalspace.IrememberIwentoutwithsome___9___(friend)oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents___10___(worry)aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn’tasktoomanyquestions.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis(危机)inthecomingdecades-whichmeanseachnation'snaturalresource(资源)willbemoreimportantthanever.1.Accordingtothenumbers,what'stheworldaverage(平均)offreshwaterresourceperperson?A.244,973cubickilometersB.241cubickilometersC.3,642cubickilometersD.6,122cubickilometers2.Whichcountryorregion(地区)hasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?A.BrazilB.GuyanaC.IcelandD.China3.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?A.BhutanB.SeychellesC.CanadaD.SurinameB14、Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousproblem.Soshestartsahealthprogramtodealwithit.Thehealthprogramistoreduce(减少)thenumberoffatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents’obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods;schoolsshouldservehealthiermealswithlessfatandshouldalsooffergymclasses.TheLadyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhigherhealthcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfood,anddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuice,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametimeshehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantonetoo.Thehealthprogramisreallyhelpfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,wecannotalwaysbuildthefutureforouryouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.1.InMichelle’scountryover____________ofthestudentsaretoofat.A.75% B.aquarter C.ahalf D.15%2.Theword"obesity"inthesecondparagraphmeans"___________inChinese.A.厌食症 B.抑郁定 C.肥胖 D.强迫症3.Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?A.Tooffergymclasses. B.Toplantavegetablegarden.C.Toservemealswithlessfat. D.Tosellhealthierfoods.4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks. B.Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C.Theladyfightsobesityinstudents. D.TheladyfeelsworriedabouttheheightC15、Myfriend,Victor,isazookeeperintheNationalZoo.Hisworkisveryinterestingbutitishard.Sometimesitisdangerous,too.Everymorningthezookeepershavetogetupatfivetopreparethefoodfortheanimals.Eachkindofanimalisgivenspecialfood.Forexample,thelionsmustbegivenmeat;thedeermustbegivengrassandleaves;andtheparrotsmustbegivenfruitandnuts.Sometimessomeanimalswon’tlettheotherseattheirfood.Ifthishappens,eachofthemmustbefedseparately(分离地).Everymorningeachcagemustbewashedbythezookeepers.Thiscanbedangerous,especiallywithlionsandtigers.Tomaketheworkeasier,theanimalsarelockedinthesleepingcompartments(隔间)whilethecagesarebeingwashed.Whentheanimalsaresick,thezookeepersmustlookafterthem.Eachsickanimaliskeptinaseparatecageandgivenmedicine.Sometimestheymustbegiveninjections.Itisnoteasytoinjectasicklion!Allthekeeperslivenearthezoo.Eachofthemhasasmallhouse.Thereheliveswithhisfamily.TheydonothaveholidaysonSundaysandpublicholidays.Instead,eachofthemhasadayoffduringtheweek.Eachkeeperhasaholidayonadifferentdayfromthatoftheotherkeepers.Themostimportantjobofthekeepersistolookafterthesafetyofthevisitors.Peoplemustbepreventedfromdoingdangerousthings.Manypeoplehavebeeninjuredbecausetheydidcarelessthings,likeputtingtheirhandsintothelion’scage.根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Whatkindoffoodmustbegiventotheanimalsliketigers,lionsandbears?A.Nuts. B.Fruit. C.Meat. D.Grassandleaves.2.Someanimalsmustbefedseparatelybecause_______.A.theyeatspecialfoodB.theyoftenquarrelwitheachotherwhileeatingC.theyalwayscausethezookeepersmuchtroubleD.theywon’tlettheotherseattheirfood3.Whenananimalissick,itmustbe_______.A.takenoutofthecage B.putseparatelyandtakengoodcareofC.givenaninjection D.lockedinasleepingcompartment4.Allthezookeepersmustwork_______.A.sevendaysaweek B.onSaturdaysC.onspecialfestivals D.onweekdays5.Theunderlinedword“injured”inthelastparagraph(段落)means_______.A.hurt B.beaten C.killed D.caught D16、A●Attraction--RoadRiver1.Thereare______attractionsinthemap.A.12B.13C.14D.152.TheSlenderWestLakeistothe______ofHeGarden.A.northwestB.southwestC.northeastD.southeast3.Themarkof①means“_____”.A.houseB.lakeC.hillD.bridgeE17、InChina,peopleusuallysetofffirecrackerstocelebrateSpringFestival.Butthisyearseemedveryquiet.Itwasreallydifferent.AmancalledZhangWeiwasaskedbyareporterinaninterview.Hesaidthathisfriendsandhehadn’tsetoffasinglefirecracker.“Weallsufferedfromlastmonth’ssmog(雾霾).Ifwedon’tcallanendtothefirecracker,theenvironmentwillgetworseandworseduringtheholiday.”saidZhangWei.HeputupanoticeinhiscommunityinJinan,thecapitalofShandongProvince.Inthenotice,hecalledonmorepeopletosetofffewerfirecrackersduringthisyear’sSpringFestivalholiday.LotsofparentsagreedwithZhangWei’sidea.Theysaidthattheyhatedthenoiseoffirecrackers.Thenoiseusedtowakeuptheirbabiestooearly.Thebabiesreallyneededquietmornings,MoreChineselookedforwardtocelebratingtheholidayinagreenerway.Theydecidednottosetofffirecrackers.Theyalsodecidednottowastefood.Theysaidthatthenewcelebrationssoundedfashionable.“Myfamilydidn’tbuyanyfireworksthisyear.Instead,wedonatedthemoneytocharity.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentandcharityaswell.”Internetuser“Fighter”wroteonSinaWeibo.根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)1..HowdopeopleusuallycelebrateSpringFestivalinChina?A.Byputtingupanotice.B.Bysettingofffirecrackers.C.Bynotwastingfood.D.Bydonatingthemoneytocharity.2..ZhangWeilivesin_____.A.JinanB.BeijingC.ShanghaiD.London3..Lotsofparentshatedthenoiseoffirecrackersbecause____.A.theycouldn’taffordtobuythem.B.firecrackersweretooexpensive.C.firecrackersmightcausefireD.thenoisemightwakeuptheirbabies.4..Morepeopledecided_____.A.nottogettogetherB.nottothrowawaymorefoodC.nottosetofffirecrackersD.tocallanendtoallthecelebrations5..What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tWasteFoodB.SpringFestivalCelebrationsC.FirecrackersandNoiseD.SpringFestivalGoesGreenF18、阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,Learn,createandfeel;toblink(眨眼)andbreatheandforyourhearttoheat–thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit"themostcomplex(复杂)thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse".Canthissmallgreyorgan(器官),whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons(神经元)-itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneumncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb(灯泡).Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourhrain'sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.ButhowdoesyourbrainallowyoutoleamthingsLhatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure(结构)ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorleamsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends"bikeriding"messagesagainandagainSoon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.1.Fromthepassageweknowthatneurons______________.A.receivemessagesveryslowlyB.areonlyfoundinyourskinC.sendmessagestoyourbrainD.needelectricitytowork2.InParagraph3,thewritermentionscomputersto______________.A.comparethemwichthehumanbrainB.showhowfasttheyhavebecomeC.saythatcomputershavenoabilitiesD.askpeopletousecomputersmore3.Whenyouhaveanewthought,______________.A.yourbrainwillpoweralightbulbB.yourheartbeatsfasterC.youremembersomethingD.thestructureofyourbrainchanges4.Thearticleismainlyahout________________.AallthestepswhenyourbrainleamsthingsA.whatanunbelievableorganthehumanbrainisB.howthebrainmakespeoplesmarterthancomputersC.thethingsyoucandotomakeyourbrainworkfasterⅤ.书面表达19、人生中有很多第一次:第一次学游泳;第一次跟家人外出旅行;第一次做家务;第一次赢得比赛;第一次……。请根据提示,就你的第一次……写一篇短文。内容包括:1.第一次……的整个过程;2.你的感受。要求:1.词数:80-100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。Asweallknow,everyonehashisunforgettablememories.Istillrememberthefirsttime________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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