黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷（含答案）

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷阅卷人一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）得分1．Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．cloud B．couple C．ground2．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．shootwood B．againstaccident C．alarmcartoon3．Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A．begin B．object C．realize4．—Wheredoesthestory"HanselandGretel"comefrom?—ItcomesfromEuropeancountry.A．an B．a C．/5．—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Myfriendwillaprettygirl,soIwanttobuyanicegiftforhim.A．getmarried B．marry C．marryto6．—Look!It'sleadingustothatwonderfulhouseofbread,cakeandcandy.—Thehouselooksdelicious.Let'seatpartofit!A．making B．made C．makes7．—Whatcanwedo?Youhavenomorestones.—I'lldroppiecesofbread.themoonrises,wecanfollowthemthestones.A．Aswellas;insteadof B．Assoonas;stead C．Assoonas;insteadof8．—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnoonethephone.—Oh,Isomeshoppingatthattime.A．answered;weredoing B．pickedup;wasdoing C．answers;did9．—HowcanIgetgoodgrades?—Youwon'tgetgoodgradesyouworkhard.A．unless B．because C．though10．—Asavolunteer,whatwillyoudoforthepeoplewhoaresufferingfrom(遭受痛苦)anearthquake?—somemedicalhelptothem,andthey'llbeawayfromdiseases.A．Offer B．Offering C．Tooffer11．—Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilledApril4th,1968.—Whatapity!TodayisApril4th,2022.Ithink54yearsashorttime,butIstillrememberhim.A．in;are B．on;aren't C．on;isn't12．—I'dlikethelatestmagazine21stCentury.—I'msorry.Itwon'tuntiltheendofthismonth.A．comeout B．getout C．takeout13．—What'sup?—Nothingmuch.ThegirltherememycousininHongKong.A．reminds;to B．reminds;of C．reminding;over14．—Manypeoplebuyclothesintheshoppingmall,butnowtheylikebuyingthemontheInternet.—goodnews!Shoppingonlinecansavemuchtime.A．wereusedto;What B．usedto;What C．usedto;Whata15．Hewastiredafterworkyesterday.Afterreturninghome,hehiscoatonthechairandthenonthesofaatonce.A．lied;lay B．lay;laid C．laid;lay16．—Couldyoutellme?—OK,walkalongtheroad,anditisbetweenthebookstoreandtheshop.A．whattherestaurantisB．whichisthewaytotherestaurantC．whereistherestaurant17．Theemperorwasasillymanthathewalkedthroughthecityonlyhisunderwear.A．such;wears B．so;wore C．such;wearing18．IfyourhousecatchesfireinChina,youshouldcallforhelp.A．911 B．119 C．12019．Inordertokeepawayfromthevirus(病毒)andhaveahealthybody,weshould.①washhandsbeforedinner②oftenopenthewindowsandletthefreshairin③gotothesupermarketwithmanypeoplethere④eatsomewildanimalstobestronger⑤oftentakeexerciseandeathealthyfoodA．①②⑤ B．①②④ C．③④⑤20．Hobbiesareliketherainbow.Theycanmakeourlifecolorful.Thereare40studentsinClass1,Grade8.Accordingtothetable,therearestudentsdoingsportsasahobbyonweekends.ReadingListeningtomusicJoggingShoppingPlayingbasketball1/41/55students7students?A．10 B．13 C．15阅卷人二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）得分完形填空Everyoneexpectstosucceedinlife.Even21．ateenager,youcangetsuccessinyourlife.Herearesomeimportant22．thatmaybehelpful.Dowellinschool.Nomatterhow23．itisnow,educationwillhelpyoubecomeacreative(有创造性的)memberinsociety(社会）.Tryyourbesttobeexcellentinschool,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,24．getgoodgrades.Doingthesethingswillhelpyougetintoabetterhighschool.Dogoodinyourneighborhood.Helpingotherscannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus(社区地位),butalsomakeyoufeelhappier.Findsomeworkthatyouareinterestedin.25．,planttreesorpickupthegarbageintheneighborhood.Whenyouhelpothers,it26．youfeelbetteraboutyourself.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Showrespect(尊敬)forthemandtheirideas,eventhoughtheymakeyouunhappy27．.Remember,theyarealwaystheretohelpyou.Don'tforgetthattheydothethings28．theycareaboutyou.Youarenotable29．yourteachersoryourfamily,butyoushouldgetonwellwiththem.Theyareteachingyouhowtobeagoodperson.Inaword,tohaveasuccessfulteenagelifeisn'treallyhard.Takeactionrightnow,andyouwillenjoy30．thatateenagelifebringstoyou.21．A．in B．as C．on22．A．points B．problems C．questions23．A．interesting B．bored C．boring24．A．and B．or C．but25．A．Suchas B．Forexample C．Andsoon26．A．willmake B．wouldmake C．made27．A．intime B．ontime C．attimes28．A．so B．because C．why29．A．choose B．choosing C．tochoose30．A．successful B．thesuccess C．thesucceed阅卷人三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）得分根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。FourFamousPersonsPicturesNameAbrahamLincolnQueenElizabethIIKingSejongtheGreatHenryNormanBethuneCountryUSUKRepublicofKoreaCanadaBirthanddeathyear1809-18651926-1397-14501890-1939JobThe16thpresidentoftheUSThequeenoftheUnitedKingdomandother16countriesThefourthkingoftheJoseonDynastyAdoctorAchievementLeadingthecountrythroughtheAmericanCivilWar,freeingtheslavesBecomingthequeenin1952Creating"Hangeul"—theKoreancharactersTreatingChinesesoldiersduringtheAnti-JapaneseWarWordbox:president总统civilwar内战slave奴隶JoseonDynasty朝鲜王朝character文字treat治疗soldier士兵Anti-Japanese抗日战争31．AbrahamLincolndiedin.A．1809 B．1865 C．192632．QueenElizabethIIhasbeenthequeenfortill2022.A．70years B．36years C．96years33．HenryNormanBethunewasa.A．doctor B．president C．king34．helpedChinesesoldiersduringtheAnti-JapaneseWar.A．HenryNormanBethuneB．KingSejongtheGreatC．AbrahamLincoln35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．AbrahamLincolnwasthe16thpresidentoftheUSandheledhiscountrythroughtheWorldWarII.B．HenryNormanBethunedidsomethinggoodtofreetheslaves.C．KingSejongtheGreatcreated"Hangeul".根据短文内容，判断正误。Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds(种子)whoweregoodfriends.Theytravelledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldnotbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.Theyallagreedwiththatexceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetriedharder,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedherstoptrying.Butshehadmakeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewouldtryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofthebananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthatthemonkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.That'sthewaywithalotofthings.Thefinalvictoryalwaysbelongstothosewhokeeptrying.36．Theseedsinthepassagecametoaforestbecauseofawind.37．Thefourfriendshopedtogrowintobigtreeswiththehelpofthemonkeys.38．Themonkeysintheforestalllovedtothrowbananasatplants.39．Onlythefirstseedtriedherbesttoovercomedifficultiestogrowup.40．Thepassagemainlytellsusthatweshouldkeeptryingtogetwhatwewant.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。EverydaysinceMarch8,peopleallovertheworldkeepaskingthesamequestion:WheredidMalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370go?Itturnsouttobethebiggestmystery(神秘的事)inmodernaviation(航空)history.IntheearlyhoursofMarch8,aBoeing777tookofffromMalaysia'scapitalKualaLumpur(吉隆坡).ItwasheadingtoBeijing.Butabouttwohoursintotheflight,theplanelostcontact.Therewere239peopleonboardtheMalaysiaAirlinesflight,including154Chinese.About12countries,includingChina,theUSandAustralia,havejoinedthesearchforthemissingplaneandpassengers.Theplane'sdisappearancewasa"mystery",saidofficials.Theplanewasflyingataheightofmorethan10,000meterswhenitsuddenlylostcontact.Theweatherwasclear.Thepilotsdidn'tmakeanydistresscalls(求救信号).Whenaplanecrashes,brokenpartsareusuallyrecovered.ButuptoApril2,officialshavenotfoundanything.Peoplearealsotalkingaboutapossiblehijacking.Interpol(国际刑警组织)saidthattwopeopleontheflightusedstolenpassports.Butthatinformationaloneisn'tevidence(证据)ofahijack.Theinvestigation(调查)isstillgoingon.Itcouldtakemonthsorevenyearstofindoutwhathappenedtotheflight."Wearelookingatallpossibilities,"saidMalaysianTransportMinisterHishamuddinHussein."Themostimportantthingnowistofindtheplane."OnMarch24cameapieceofsadnews.MalaysianPrimeMinisterNajibRazaksaidthattheplane"endedinthesouthernIndianOcean".Everyoneontheplanedied.Butthemysteryisstillnotsolved.Nobodyisgivingup.Chinahassaiditwillworkhardtofindoutthetruthatallcosts.41．Theunderlinedword"hijacking"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A．偷渡 B．劫机 C．偷盗42．WhichcountrywastheFlightMH370flyingto？A．Malaysia B．China C．Australia43．HowmanyChinesewereontheplaneaccordingtothearticle?A．239 B．393 C．15444．Fromthearticleabove,itisclearlythat.A．twopassengers(乘客)didn'tusethepassportsoftheirown.B．theplanewashijackedbytwopeople.C．Interpolhasknownwhathappenedtotheflight.45．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inanovelbook. C．Inanewspaper.根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?46．Haveyounoddedoff(打瞌睡)whiledriving?Ifyoucananswer"Yes"toanyofthese,itshowsyoudon'thaveenoughsleep.Itissuggestedthatmostadults(成人)needseventoninehours'sleep.47．Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:★Avoid(避免)caffeine(咖啡因).Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaforatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.★Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping.Eatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy.48．★49．Withthelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?Ofcoursenot,andyou'dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.★Avoidusingelectronic(电子产品)beforebed.Thelightfromelectronicscankeepyoufromfallingasleep.50．Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.A.Also,itcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandstopyoufromsleepingwell.B.Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?C.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.D.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.E.Buildahealthysleepenvironment.阅卷人四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）得分从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Yesterdaywasaterribleday.Myalarmdidn'tgooffsoIwokeuplate.ItwasseventhirtywhenIwokeup.B:Butclassesbeginat8o'clock.A:Yes.Iwenttothebusstop,butIstillmissedthebus.B:51．A:ItwaseightthirtywhenIgottoschool.B:That'ssobad.52．A:Yes,shewas.Ifeltbadallday.Butevenworse,afterschoolitbegantorainsuddenlywhileIwaswaitingforthebus.IthoughtIhadanumbrellainmyschoolbag,soIkepttryingtolookforit.B:53．A:Idon'tthinkso.54．Itgotwateralloverme.B:Oh,itisreallyterrible.Youshouldtakeahotshoweroryouwillhaveacold.A:55．Ifeltsogoodtobehome.A.Whendidyouarriveatschool?B.Iwaslookingfortheumbrellawhenacarcame.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Itwasluckyforyouthatyoutookanumbrella.E.Yes,Ididlikethat.F.Iguessyourteachermustbeangry.G.What'swrong?填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Dearkids!56．youropinionaboutthestoryofYuGong?B:Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.C:Really?Ithinkit'salittlebitsilly.Itdoesn't57．verypossibletomoveamountain.B:Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!YuGongkepttryinganddidn'tgiveup.C:Well,Istill58．withyou.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.B:ButwhatcouldYuGongdothen?C:Well,therearemanyotherways.Forexample,hecouldbuildaroad.That'sbetterandfasterthan59．amountain!A:Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,and60．ofyouarewrong.Therearemanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.阅卷人五、任务性阅读，先阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。（本题共20分，每空1分）得分阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，是文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每词限用一次）be,excite,beableto,China,sudden,he,one,changeInNovember1979,pupilsinEngland61．watchanewTVprogramnamedMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthe62．time.However,thisstoryisnotnewto63．children.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.Thestorysaysthatonceuponatimethere64．amagicrock.Oneday,it65．brokeapartandgavebirthtoamonkey.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Hecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Also,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.SunWukongcanalsomake7266．tohisshapeandsize,turning67．intodifferentanimalsandobjects.TheMonkeyKinghas68．thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.ChildrenallovertheworldbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.阅读短文，回答问题。Sarahstartedtoworkinazoothreeyearsago.Thereareabout150dangerousanimalsinthezoo,likelionsandtigers.Sarahhasgotspecialtraininginworkingwiththesedangerousanimals.Shegivestheanimalsraw(生的)meateverymorning.Also,shegivesmilktothemintheafternoon.Besides,shetakesvisitorsaroundthezooandcleansthecages(笼子)withsixotherworkers.Fariq,asix-year-oldtiger,livesinacage.Oneday,Sarahwentintocleanhiscageasusual.Allofasudden,Fariqrantobite(咬)herleg!Sarahknewherlifewasindanger,butshedidn'tpanic(惊慌).Sheshoutedandtriedtoopenthetiger'smouth.Afterseveralminutes,thetigeropenedhismouthandSarahcouldgetoutofthecage.Thenotherworkerstookhertothehospitalquickly.Shehadtostaythereforthreeweeks.NowSarahcanwalkagain,andshereallywantstogetbacktowork."Thatmightseemcrazy,butIfeelpleasedandexcitedwhenI'mwithanimals,"shesays.Shehasneverthoughtaboutleavingthezoo.ForSarah,workingwithdangerousanimalsisthebestjobintheworld.根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词69．snotusual,differentfromwhatisnormal70．ltogoawayfromaplace71．进行同义句转换，每空一词Afterseveralminutes,thetigeropenedhismouthand...Afterminutes,thetigeropenedhismouthand...72．Howmanydangerousanimalsarethereinthezoo?73．WhatdoesSarahgivetotheanimalswhensheworksinthezoo?74．HowdoesSarahfeelwhenbeingwithanimals?根据短文，内容完成表格，每空一词。Withpeoplepayingmoreattentiontotraditionalculture,hanfuhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Peopleareoftenseenwearinghanfutotakephotos.Therearedifferentopinionsonthenewtrend(趋势)andherearesomeofthem.WuDake,ateacherinShanghai,thinksclothingconnectspeopletotheirculturalroots(根).Accordingtohim,everyoneshouldbeallowedtochoosehisorherclothingandlifestyle.Hesaysmosthanfuloverswearthetraditionaldressonlyinspecialtimesliketraditionalfestivals.Itisagoodwaytoshowloveforthecountry.ZhangYiwenisateacheratPekingUniversity.Inhisopinion,mostChinesepeopleareunclearabouttheirtraditionaldress.Withgrowingcallsforreviving(重新流行)traditionalChinesecultureinrecentyears,manyChinesepeoplehavetakenalikingtohanfu.Byencouragingmorepeopletowearhanfu,Zhangthinkswecanalsohelpdevelopothertraditionalclothingsuchastangzhuangandchi-poo.ZhangBo,anotherteacherfromBeijing,thinksit'snaturalthatChinesepeopleareturningtotraditionalclothingandthatpeople'sloveforhanfuactuallyshowstheirlookingforculturalroots.Butitshouldbemadeclearthatthisisnottherevivalofhanfu,becausetraditionaldresshasalwaysbeenhereandthere.Different75．ontheTrendofWearingHanfuWuDakeEveryoneshouldmakehisorherown76．onclothingandlifestyleWearinghanfuinspecialtimescanshowpeople's77．forthecountryZhangYiwenMostChinesepeopledon'tknowabouttheirtraditionaldressOthertraditionalclothingcanalsobe78．ZhangBoChinesepeopleareturningtotraditionalclothingtolookforculturalroots.Thetraditionaldresshasalwaysbeen79．,soit'snottherevivalofhanfu阅卷人六、书面表达（本题共20分）得分80．假如你是张鹏，今天是4月23日世界读书日（theWorldBookDay)，也是周末。请根据以下信息，写一篇日记，并说说自己的看法。1、上午阳光明媚，能透过窗户看到孩子们在操场上玩游戏，下午大约2点乌云密布，风猛烈的刮，暴风雨来临。2、当暴风雨来临时，家人和你正在做的事：1）妈妈：正在做家务，姐姐正在帮忙。2）爸爸：正在电视上看篮球比赛。3）你：正在看一本你喜欢的书。

3、说说作为中学生多读书的好处（benefits）。April23rdTodaywastheWorldBookDay.81．说说作为中学生多读书的好处（benefits）。April23rdTodaywastheWorldBookDay.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在下面的单词中，哪个带下划线的字母与其他字母的发音不同？根据单词的发音：cloud[klaʊd]，云；couple[ˈkʌpl]，一对，两个，夫妻；ground[ɡraʊnd]地面；可知couple划线部分的发音不同于其它划线部分，故答案为B。【点评】考查辨音。注意识记单词的正确发音。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？根据单词的发音：shoot[ʃuːt]射击，嫩枝；wood[wʊd]木头；against[əˈɡenst]反对；accident[ˈæksɪdənt]事故；alarm[əˈlɑːm]闹钟，警报；cartoon[kɑːˈtuːn]漫画，动画片；可知C选项划线单词的发音相同，故答案为C。【点评】考查辨音。识记单词的正确发音。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？根据单词的发音：begin[bɪˈɡɪn]开始；object[ˈɒbdʒɪkt]物体，东西；realize[ˈriːəlaɪz]实现；可知begin的重要在第二个音节，与其他的不同，故答案为A。【点评】考查辨音。注意识记单词的正确发音。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——《韩赛尔与格蕾特》的故事从何而来？——它来自一个欧洲国家。an/a不定冠词，“一”，an用在以元音开头的单词前，a用在辅音开头的单词前，/零冠词；根据country国家，单数名词，可知空白处用不定冠词，表示数量“一”。European欧洲的，是以辅音开头的单词，用a，故答案为B。【点评】考查不定冠词。注意识记不定冠词的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我的朋友要娶一个漂亮的女孩，所以我想给他买一件漂亮的礼物。、begetmarriedtosb与某人结婚；marrysb娶了或嫁了某人；marrysbtosb表示“（父母把女儿）嫁给某人”或“（父母为儿子）娶媳妇”。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词marry的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看！它把我们带到那个用面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的漂亮房子。——房子看起来很好吃。让我们吃一部分吧！making动名词；made过去式或过去分词；makes第三人称单数。根据句意可知这里是表示由面包蛋糕和糖果做成的漂亮房子，固定搭配（be）madeof，由……制成，过去分词做后置定语，表示被动，故答案为B。【点评】考查过去分词。注意识记过去分词做后置定语表被动的用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我们能做什么？你没有石头了。——我会丢面包片的。月亮一升起，我们就可以跟随它们而不是石头。Aswellas也；和……一样；不但……而且；Assoonas一……就……;insteadof代替，而不是，后跟宾语；stead代替，用处，名词；根据themoonrises是wecanfollowthemthestones的时间，用assoonas，第二个空表示用面包代替石头，用insteadof，故答案为C。【点评】考查固定搭配。识记assoonas和insteadof的用法。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上我给你打了电话，但是没有人接。——哦，那时我正在买东西。根据yesterdayevening可知是昨天发生的事，第一个空用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除是一般现在时的C选项；根据atthattime在那个时候，指的是昨天我打电话的时候，正在买东西，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，故答案为B。【点评】考查一般过去时和过去进行时。识记不同时态的构成和用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎样才能取得好成绩？——除非你努力学习，否则你不会取得好成绩。unless除非，如果不；because因为；though尽管，虽然。根据Youwon'tgetgoodgrades和youworkhard.可知是除非努力学习，否则不会取得好成绩，故答案为A。【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意并识记不同连词的用法。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——作为一名志愿者，你将为遭受地震的人们做什么？——给他们提供一些医疗帮助，他们就会远离疾病。offer提供，动词原形；offering动名词，提供；tooffer动词不定式，提供；根据固定句式：祈使句，and/or+陈述句。可知这里是祈使句，用动词原形开头，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词原形。识记祈使句的构成和用法。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——马丁·路德·金博士于1968年4月4日遇刺身亡。——真遗憾！今天是2022年4月4日。我认为54年不是一段短时间，但我仍然记得他。具体的某一天前用介词on，第一空根据可知是具体的某一天，用on；表示时间，金钱，距离和重量等的名词看作一个整体，做主语时，谓语动词用单数，第二个空是54years时间，做主语，用单数的isn't，故答案为C。【点评】考查介词辨析和主谓一致。注意识记介词on和时间做主语时谓语用单数的用法。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我想要最新的《21世纪》杂志。——我很抱歉。它要到这个月底才会出版。comeout出来，出版，发行，开放；getout出去，离开；takeout取出；根据thelatestmagazine可知这里表示最新的杂志还没有出版，故答案为A。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记comeout的意义和用法。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——什么啦？——没有。那里的女孩让我想起了我在香港的表妹。主语thegirl是点人称单数，谓语用三单形式，排除C选项，根据固定搭配remindssbofsth使某人想起……，可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。【点评】考查固定搭配。识记固定搭配的用法。14．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——过去很多人在购物中心买衣服，但现在他们喜欢在网上买。——多么好的消息啊!网上购物可以节省很多时间。wereusedto习惯于，后跟动名词；usedto过去常常，后跟动词原形；第一个空根据后面的buy，动词原形，可知用usedto；第二个空根据news，新闻，不可数，可知感叹句不带冠词a，故答案为B。【点评】考查固定搭配和what感叹句。识记usedto和what感叹句的用法。15．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下班后他很累。回家后，他把外套放在椅子上，然后马上躺在沙发上。lie，做说谎时，过去式为lied；做躺时，过去式和过去分词为lay；lay，动词原形，意为“下蛋，产卵；安放，放置；”laid是lay的过去式或过去分词；根据句意可知第一个空为“放下”外套，第二个空为“躺”在沙发上；时间是昨天，用过去式，故答案为C。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记lie和lay及其它们的过去式的构成和用法。16．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我去餐厅怎么走吗？——好的，沿着这条路走，它在书店和商店之间。空白处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的C选项，根据walkalongtheroad,anditisbetweenthebookstoreandtheshop可知是问路的，A：餐馆是什么，不符合题意，故答案为B。【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的陈述语序结构和用法。17．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：皇帝是如此愚蠢的人，他只穿着他的内裤穿过城市。such/so如此，such后跟名词，so后跟形容词或副词；根据空后面的asillyman，名词，可知第一个空为such；根据hewalkedthroughthecityonlyhisunderwear.可知这里是做伴随状语，用动名词，表示正穿着内裤，故答案为C。【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词。识记such和动名词的用法。18．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的房子在中国着火了，你应该拨打119求助。根据常识可知在中国的火警是119，故答案为B。【点评】考查常识。识记常用的电话号码119的用途。19．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：为了远离病毒，有一个健康的身体，我们应该。①饭前洗手②经常打开窗户让新鲜空气进来③和很多人一起去超市④吃一些野生动物会更强壮⑤经常锻炼身体，吃健康的食物；根据常识可知③④不符合题意，故答案为A。【点评】考查生活常识。理解句意和选项意思，找到符合题意的选项。20．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：爱好就像彩虹。他们可以使我们的生活丰富多彩。八年级一班有40名学生。根据表格，有______学生在周末做运动作为一种爱好。根据题干和表格内容可知，reading的人数是40*1/4=10；listeningtomusic是40*1/5=8；playingbasketball的人数是40-10-8-5-7=10；那么doingsports的人数=jogging（慢跑）+playingbasketball（打篮球）=5+10=15人，故答案为C。【点评】考查数学计算题。读懂题意，算出做运动的人数。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：每个人都期望在生活中取得成功。即使在十几岁的时候，你也可以在生活中获得成功。本文介绍了一些可能有用的见解：在学校表现良好。为你的邻居做好事。善待你的父母和老师等。【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21．句意：即使在十几岁的时候，你也可以在生活中获得成功。in在……里面；as作为（……身份）；on在……上面；根据空后面的ateenager，可知这里是表示“作为（青少年）”，故答案为B。22．句意：这里有一些可能有用的要点。points要点；目的；见解；problems难题；questions问题；根据下文的Dowellinschool.Dogoodinyourneighborhood.和Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.可知这里表示的是可能有用的要点，故答案为A。23．句意：无论现在多么无聊，教育都能帮助你成为社会上有创造力的一员。interesting有趣的，用来修饰物；bored无聊的，厌倦的，用来修饰人；boring令人厌烦的；无聊的，用来修饰物；根据主语it可知这里是用来指物，排查B选项，根据educationwillhelpyoubecomeacreative(有创造性的)memberinsociety(社会）.可知boring符合题意，故答案为C。24．句意：在学校尽你最大的努力做到优秀，听老师讲课，做作业，学习，取得好成绩。and和；or不然，或者；but但是；根据listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study和getgoodgrades可知，这里是连接并列的动词，and，符合题意，故答案为A。25．句意：例如，在附近种树或捡垃圾。Suchas常列举同类人或物中的几个例子,不能穷尽；Forexample一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；Andsoonandsoon用在举例的末尾，意思是举例未完，意思是等等。这里是在所举例子的前面，又有逗号隔开，可知forexample符合题意，故答案为B。26．句意：当你帮助别人的时候，你会感觉更好。willmake一般将来时；wouldmake过去将来时；made一般过去时；从句Whenyouhelpothers一般现在时，根据when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）可知这里句子用一般将来时，故答案为A。27．句意：尊重他们和他们的想法，即使他们有时会让你不开心。intime及时；ontime准时；attimes有时；根据eventhough，表转折，可知别人的想法会让自己不开心，故答案为C。28．句意：不要忘记他们做这些事情是因为他们关心你。so因此，所以；because因为；why为什么；根据Don'tforgetthattheydothethings和theycareaboutyou可知这里他们关心你是为你做这些事情的原因，because，因为，符合题意，故答案为B。29．句意：你不能选择你的老师或你的家庭，但你应该与他们相处得很好。choose选择，动词原形；choosing选择，动名词；tochoose选择，动词不定式。根据固定搭配beabletodosth能，会做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为C。30．句意：现在就行动起来，你会享受青春期生活带给你的成功。successful成功的，形容词；thesuccess成功，名词；thesucceed动词，前面不能有the，错误结构；根据空前面的动词enjoy可知这里是做宾语，用名词，故答案为B。【答案】31．B32．A33．A34．A35．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文以表格形式介绍了四个著名的人物，分别介绍了他们的名字，国家，职业，出生和死亡的日期和他们的成绩等。【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案，推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。31．细节理解题。根据AbrahamLincoln对应的Birthanddeathyear一栏中的1809-1865可知他死于1865年，故答案为B。32．推理判断题。根据QueenElizabethII对应的Achievement一栏中的Becomingthequeenin1952可知她是1952年成为女王的，2022—1952=70，所以到2022年她当了70年的女王，故答案为A。33．细节理解题。根据HenryNormanBethune对应的job一栏中的Adoctor，可知他是一名医生，故答案为A。34．细节理解题。根据HenryNormanBethune对应的Achievement一栏中的TreatingChinesesoldiersduringtheAnti-JapaneseWar可知是HenryNormanBethune在抗日战争中帮助了中国士兵。故答案为A。35．细节理解题。根据KingSejongtheGreat对应的Achievement一栏中的Creating"Hangeul"—theKoreancharacters可知是世宗大王创造了韩文。C选项正确，故答案为C。【答案】36．正确37．错误38．错误39．正确40．正确【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲了从前有四颗种子，它们想长成参天大树，第一粒种子经受了万般困难长成了参天大树，剩下的三粒种子仍然藏在地里，故事告诉我们应该勇敢地面对生活，最终的成功总是属于那些不断尝试的人。【点评】考查故事类阅读。判断正误题首先要理解题意，找到文中与之对应的文段，与之比较，进行合理的推理判断。36．根据Onceuponatime，therewerefourseeds(种子)whoweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.可知由于有风，种子被吹到了森林里。故答案为正确。37．根据Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.可知四个朋友希望在猴子的帮助下长出大树是错误的，不需要猴子的帮助。故答案为错误。38．根据Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.可知森林里的猴子都喜欢把香蕉扔到开始生长的植物上是错误的，是一只最小的猴子。故答案为错误。39．根据Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.可知只有第一颗种子努力克服困难成长。故答案为正确。40．根据That'sthewaywithalotofthings.Thefinalvictoryalwaysbelongstothosewhokeeptrying.可知这篇文章主要告诉我们，我们应该不断尝试得到我们想要的东西。故答案为正确。【答案】41．B42．B43．C44．A45．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是介绍了马航370飞机失踪的新闻。【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。41．词义猜测题。根据Peoplearealsotalkingaboutapossiblehijacking.Interpol(国际刑警组织)saidthattwopeopleontheflightusedstolenpassports.联系上文WheredidMalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370go?Itturnsouttobethebiggestmystery(神秘的事)inmodernaviation(航空)history.可知这里是是劫机之意。故答案为B。42．细节理解题。根据ItwasheadingtoBeijing.可知它是开往北京的。北京是中国的首都，所以China中国，符合题意，故答案为B。43．细节理解题。根据Therewere239peopleonboardtheMalaysiaAirlinesflight,including154Chinese.可知在马来西亚的航班上有239人，其中有中国人154名。故答案为C。44．细节理解题。根据Interpol(国际刑警组织)saidthattwopeopleontheflightusedstolenpassports.两名乘客没有用自己的护照。选项A是正确。根据Itturnsouttobethebiggestmystery(神秘的事)inmodernaviation(航空)history.因为现在并不清楚失联的原因。B选项错误；根据Theinvestigation(调查)isstillgoingon.Itcouldtakemonthsorevenyearstofindoutwhathappenedtotheflight."可知国际刑警还在调查此事。所以国际刑警组织已经知道航班发生了什么是不正确。故答案为A。45．推理判断题。结合短文介绍的内容，可知本文是新闻报道类文章，因此最有可能在报纸上读到此类文章。故答案为C。【答案】46．B；47．C；48．A；49．E；50．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者提出了几条建议，告诉我们如何克服睡梦不足的问题。

选项意思：

A.Also,itcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandstopyoufromsleepingwell.而且，它会让你感到不舒服，让你睡不好。

B.Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗？

C.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.对于青少年来说，他们需要更多。

D.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.试着阅读或听安静的音乐。

E.Buildahealthysleepenvironment.营造健康的睡眠环境。【点评】任务型阅读。先根据问题从文中找关键词，然后以此为线索，运用阅读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。46．根据上文Areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?和下文Haveyounoddedoffwhiledr