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2018届普通高考全真模拟试题
英语
本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答
题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题
卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题
卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案是C。
1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?
A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.
2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputoffameeting.
3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?
A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.
4.WhatisJanedoing?
A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.
5.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Tired.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?
A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.
7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhatdoesRicharddo?
A.He'sanewsman.
B.He'samanager.
C.He'saresearcher.
9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?
A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.
10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?
A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolfriends.B.Teacherandstudent,C.Librarianandlibrary
user.
12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?
A.It'ssoldatadiscountprice.
B.Ifsimportantforherstudy.
C.It'swrittenbyProfessorLee.
13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?
A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskHenryforhelp.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.WheredoesStellalive?
A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InStLouis.
15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?
A.Visitamuseum.B.Listentomusic.C.Havedinner.
16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?
A.Abigone.B.Aquietone.C.Amodernone.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?
A.Longscarves.B.Looseclothes.C.Tennisshoes.
19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?
A.Itmaycauseafire.B.Itmaycreatewaste,C.Itmayproduce
pollution.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Gradesthestudentswillreceive.
B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.
C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
SummerFlicks:6-9p.m,NRGPlaza,PatriotPlace,Foxborough.Takealawnchairandseeafreeoutdoor
movie.Pre-showentertainmentontheplaza.Moviebeginsatdusk.Today:"AngryBirdsMovie.”
Forinformation:618-374-583
OriginalEastonFamer'sMarket:10a.m.to2p.m.,S-CurveonDepotStreetnearShaw's,Easton.
SaturdaysthroughOct.28.Lotsofsummervegetablesandberries,breadsandotherbakedgoods.Forafull
listofsellersanditemsforsale,checkouttheOriginalEastonFarmersMarketonthetown'swebsite.
Forinformation:617-698-5757
Makinssterlingsilverjewelry:10a.m.to4p.m.,QuesetHouse,51MainSt.,NorthEaston.Whilethere
isnotraining,Eastonresidentandlong-timesilverjewelrymakerBurtLewiswillhelpyougetstartedwith
informationontoolsandequipmentneededandmore.Noappointmentneeded.
Forinformation:508-238-2000
KingRichard'sFaire:weekends,Sept.2-Oct.22,at235MainSt.,Carver.OpenonSaturdaysand
SundaysaswellastwoholidayMondays:Sept.4andOct.9.TheNewEnglandRenaissancefestivaloffers
performers,artisans,gamesandrides,foodanddrinkandmore.Gatesopenfrom10:30a.m.to6p.m..
Admission:$16forchildrenages4-11;$32eachadult(age12andup).
Forinformation:508-866-5391
21.Wherecanyoufindsomeentertainmentfreeofchange?
A.InSummerFlicks.B.InKingRichard'sFaire.
C.InMakingsterlingsilverjewelry.D.InOriginalEastonFarmer'sMarket.
22.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinhandwork?
A.618-374-583B.617-698-5757C.508-238-2000D.508-866-5391
23.Howmuchshouldhepayifateacherwithtwostudentsaged10attendstheKingRichard'sFaire?
A.$48.B.$64.C.$80.D.$96.
B
Ifyou'veevervisitedLondon,it'slikelythatyou'veheardtheloudchimes(鸣响)ofBigBen,the
157-year-oldclockbelloftheUK'sHousesofParliament(议会).
ButonAug21,theworld'smostfamousbellfellsilent.ThisisbecausethePalaceofWestminster's
ElizabethTower,whichhousesBigBen,needstoberepaired.Theworkerswho'llcarryouttherepairs
don'twanttheirearstobedamagedbythesoundsofthehugebell,reportedBBCNews.BigBenwon't
ringagainregularlyuntil2021.
There'sbeenquiteanemotionalresponsetothemove.Severalmembersofparliamentgatheredin
frontoftheHousesofParliamenttohearthebelfslastregularchimeforfouryears.Afewevenshedtears,
asiftheywereattendingafriend^funeral.
ButanumberofpoliticiansareangryaboutthelengthysilencingofBigBen,callingitasymbolof
Britain,accordingtoABCNews.Andsomemembersofpublicagreewith过."It'sourheritage,,,David
Dummigan,fromCumbriainthenorthofEngland,toldTheNewYorkTimes,"Peoplecomefromallover
theworldtolookatitandlistentoit.It'spartofBritishhistory."Thiskindofemotionalreactioncouldbe
linkedto4<fearsaboutBritainlosingitsvoiceandplaceintheworld,whichispartofthethreatthatcomes
fromBrexit”,accordingtoCNN."Therealityoflosingaplaceatthetoptableisbeingmadeobvious,it
wrote.
Worriesaside,fansofBigBenwillstillbeabletohearitsuniquechimesduringspecialoccasions
suchasNewYear'sEve.ButifwedomisshearingBigBenonaregularbasis,wecouldalwayssetits
soundasourmessagetone.
24.WhydidBigBenfallsilent?
A.TogetBigBenrepaired.B.Tocreateaquietenvironmentforresidents.
C.Toprotecttheworkers9ears.D.Toremovesomepoliticians'angeraboutit.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?
A.BigBenneedstoberepaired.B.BigBenisasymbolofBritain.
C.TheUKislosingitsvoiceintheworld.D.BigBenshouldringonspecialoccasions.
26.ForwhatdidBritonsreactemotionally?
A.FearsaboutBigBenfallingsilentforever.
B.Threatcomingfromtheriseofothercountries.
C.WorriesaboutnotbeingabletovisitBigBenanymore.
D.WorriesabouttheUKlosingitsinfluenceontheworld.
27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.BritonsReactEmotionallytoBigBen'sSilence
B.BritonsareWorriedabouttheFalloftheUK
C.BritainisLosingitsPlaceattheTopTable
D.BigBenFallsSilentforFourYears
C
MomentsbeforeIcouldliftmycasetoputitintheplane'soverheadlockeraheadofourrecent
holidaytoEurope,myfathergentlyurgedmetostop.Heheldthethickhandlesofthecaseandliftedit
withhisthinarms,pushingitintoplacewithasigh."Youshouldrelaxandbethelady,andletmedothe
heavytasks,“hesaidseriously.4tInthefuture,someonespecialwillcomeintoyourlifeandtakeoversuch
tasksfromme,butthatwillneverhappenifyoudoeverythingyourself.”
Iwasstunnedintosilence.ThiswasnotthefatherIrememberedfromchildhood,whotrainedmeto
studyhardatschool,askedmetoearnmyownpocketmoneyasateenageratalocalcoffeeshop,andeven
taughtmehouseholdchoressothatmylifealoneinLondonwouldn'tturnintoamess.Butthen,eight
yearsafterIlefthomeandstartedanewlifeintheUK,Irealizedforthefirsttimethatmydadstillhas
expectationsformetobelikeaprincessandtostaydependentanddelicate,whichwereconsidered
necessaryqualitiesofwomenintraditionalChina.
Well,thatcamealittlelate.LittledidDadknowthatoverthethreeyearsofmyuniversitylife,I
movedflatsfivetimesallbymyself,draggingsuitcasesofbooksandclothes,andwaitingforthetaxiinthe
rainwhileholdingtightontocardboardboxes.Meanwhile,livingintheUK-acountrycurrentlyledbya
femaleprimeminister—Ihaveneverthoughtthereisanythinggirlscannotdo.Mostofmyfemalefriends
areprofessionalsworkingintheCityofLondon,andafterwork,wefrequentlygodowntothepubfora
drink,justliketheguysdo-somethingmymotherneverdid.
IwonderedhowImightmakeDadunderstandthenewworldhislittlegirlhasentered.Perhapsone
day,hewillrealizethe“someonespecial,,inmylifewillappreciatemyconfidenceandindependence
abovedependence,andadmitthattimeshavechanged.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned“inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Annoyed.B.Embarrassed.C.Surprised.D.Excited.
29.WhatqualitiesofwomendidtraditionalChinaappreciateaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Dependentandgentle.B.Hardworkingandtough.
C.Beautifulandconfident.D.Independentandambitious.
30.What'stheauthor'spurposebymentioningherstayinLondon?
A.Tocomplainhowstrictherfatherwas.
B.TodescribehowhardherlifeintheUKwas.
C.Toregretnotworkinghardenoughatschool.
D.Toshowshewasusedtolivingindependently.
31.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthoraccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Shehasamisunderstandingofherfather.
B.Shethinkswomenshouldbeindependent.
C.ShelongstomeetherlifepartnerintheUK.
D.Sheisthankfulforherfather^stricttraining.
D
Whilescientistsarestillstudyingtowhichextentfacialrecognitiontechnology(FRT)willbeused
globallyyearsfromnow,manytechfirmsarecontinuingtopushaheadwithitsdevelopment.Nowthe
organizingcommitteeoftheTokyo2020OlympicsandParalympicsistakingnoticeofthetechnology,and
wantstouseitonahugescale.
DevelopedbyNECCorp.,thecommitteesaidthesystemwouldaidsecuritybyremovingtheproblem
ofstolenIDcardsandalsospeeduptheflowofathletes,officials,andmediapersonnelenteringthevenues
(举办地点).Ifsestimatedthesystemwillmanageupto400,000people,markingthebiggestever
deployment(部署)ofFRTatanOlympicGames.
Tosetupthesystem,photosoffaceswillneedtobesubmittedtoadatabasesothetechnologycan
comparethemwiththefacesofathletesandworkerswhentheyarriveatavenue.
Thesystemhasbeenconsideredtoochallengingtooperateforaudience,whowillbeaskedtoshow
theirticketsatvenueentrancesasusual.Thetechnologyisaccordinglynotsmoothsailing.Withthe
Olympicsstillmorethantwoyearsaway,howtopreventanydelaysatthegatethatcouldcause
inconvenienceandstresstoathletespreparingforpossiblythebiggestmomentintheirsportingcareersis
stillinquestion.
NEChasbeendevelopingFRTformanyyears,andin2014hittheheadlineswithasystemcalled
NeoFacethatapparentlyhelpedtheChicagoPoliceDepartmenttrackdownasuspectedcriminal.Recently
afast-foodcompanyiscurrentlytestingitatoneofitsrestaurants.Themachinerecognizescustomersfrom
previousvisitsandusesthedatatosuggestmealordersbasedonpastselections.
Butwhilethetechnologyhasresultedingrowinginterestfromcompaniesandorganizations,problems
stillexist.Privacyadvocatesareworriedthatitcouldleadtoincreasedpubliccontrolandthepotentiallimit
ofcivilliberties.Others,meanwhile,questionitseffectivenessregardingmattersofsecurity,anissuethat
theorganizersoftheTokyoOlympicswillbestudyingcarefully.
32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesystemfromparagraph2?
A.It'seffectiveandquick.B.It'sdelicateandexpensive.
C.It'saccurateandperfect.D.It'scomplexandimpractical.
33.Whatisrequiredtobuildafacialrecognitionsystem?
A.IDcardsofathletessubmitted.B.Previousvisitsofathletesrecorded.
C.Enoughphotosoffacesstored.D.Facialrecognitiontechnologyimproved.
34.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?
A.FRTisexpectedtobeimproved.B.TokyoOlympicswilltakeplaceintwoyears.
C.FRTwillcausemuchinconvenience.D.Athleteseasilygetstressedbeforecompetition.
35.What'sauthor'sattitudetowardsFRT?
A.Opposed.B.Objective.C.Skeptical.D.Favorable.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
EndisClosetoRatsinNewZealand
Youmighthaveheardthesayingthatweareonlyatadistanceofafewmetersawayfromarat.
Indeed,it'sestimatedthattherearealmostasmanyratsastherearepeopleontheplanet.36
Recently,theNewZealandgovernmentannouncedthatitwouldtrytogetridofeverysinglerat,
opossum(负鼠)andstoat(白鼬)inthecountryby2050.37Also,nativespecieswillbebetter
preserved,becausetheseanimalsaredestroyingthecountry'snaturalhabitats.
NewZealandisanancientislandthatwashometomanydifferentspeciesofwildlifelongbefore
humansarrived.It'sthoughtthatwhenpeoplefirsttraveledtotheislandonshipstolivetheremany
hundredsofyearsago,theybroughtratsalongwiththembymistake.38Beforelong,stoatswere
broughtintocontrolthespreadofrabbits.
39Over40typesofflightlessbirdsendedupbecomingextinctafterthepestsatetheireggsand
disturbedtheirnaturalhabitats,asthebirdswereunabletoprotectthemselves.
Tocarryouttheplanthegovernmentwillsetthousandsoftrapsandevenspreadpoisonacrosssome
areas.ScientistsarealsoworkingonusingtheCRISPRgene-editingtooltofindawaytostopthepests
fromreproducing.40AssciencejournalNaturewrote,4tOnceyoustartintroducingharmfulspecies,
you'refightingagainstthelawofnature.^^AndasNewZealandhasalreadyseen,thatcanonlyendbadly.
A.Thisisn'tjusttomakethestreetsacleanerplace.
B.Somethinkmoreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.
C.Later,opossumswereintroducedtothecountryfortheirfur.
D.However,someworrythemeasuresmayhaveunwantedeffects.
E.ButforpeopleinNewZealand,thedistancemaysoonbealotbigger.
F.Andthen,someotherforeignspecieswerealsointroducedtoNewZealand.
G.Inacountrywithfewnaturalenemies,introducingthesespecieswasadisaster.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Grandmacelebratedherfifty-thirdbirthdayjustweeksbeforegrandpadiedofcancerin1965.
Althoughhis41wasverydifficultforher,Ithinktheirsharedstruggletomakehislife42
taughtgrandmathatgoodhealthwasnottobe43,andshemadeuphermindtolivetherestofher
ownlifeaslongandasfullyasshecould.Oneday,whensheannouncedtoattendlessonsatadancestudio
inPortland,we44oureyesinembarrassmentand45hertostayathomeandbakecookiesas
46grandmothersdid.Ittookseveralyears47welearnedtoappreciatethe48ofhavinga
dancinggrandma.
Isupposegrandma'sprimarymotivationforlearningtodancewastoimproveher49skills.She
hadalwaysbeenashygirl,tallandheavy,andhad50grandpa'squietlifestylebeforedevelopingany
confidenceinherpersonal51.Dancing,ontheotherhand,filledherlifewithflashlights,wonderful
parties,beautifuldresses,andalsothe52oflearning.Althoughher53figuredidnotchangefor
theweeklydancelessons,grandma54everyonewithenergeticperformances,whichsoon55
muchconfidenceinher.
Havingtakenthelessonsforyears,mygrandmawas56toparticipateindancingmatchesall
overtheNorthwest.WhenIwasfourteen,grandma57invitedmetowatchhercompeteinoneof
thesematches.Myattitudewasstill58atthatpoint,buttomakeherhappy,mymotherandI
attendedthematch.Asifto59mewrong,grandmamadeawonderfulshowing.Ithoughtshewas
trulythequeenoftheballduringthedance,andmy60weresharedbythejudgeswhenshewas
awardedagoldcup.
41.A.passingB.comingC.presenceD.existence
42.A.tougherB.smootherC.longerD.wealthier
43.A.lookedforwardtoB.takenforgrantedC.thoughthighlyofD.keptinmind
44.A.focusedB.openedC.rolledD.dried
45.A.helpedB.forcedC.appointedD.preferred
46.A.regularB.normalC.casualD.generous
47.A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.after
48.A.returnB.wonderC.popularityD.possibility
49.A.basicB.practicalC.specialD.social
50.A.marriedintoB.lookedintoC.takenonD.puton
51.A.affairsB.belongingsC.appearanceD.opinion
52.A.dangerB.choiceC.challengeD.way
53.A.healthyB.perfectC.slimD.round
54.A.surprisedB.amusedC.treatedD.equipped
55.A.broughtupB.broughtoutC.turnedupD.turnedout
56.A.remindedB.selectedC.orderedD.forbidden
57.A.shylyB.bravelyC.curiouslyD.proudly
58.A.unenthusiasticB.uncertainC.unexpectedD.unsettled
59.A.considerB.makeC.proveD.imagine
60.A.wordsB.mannersC.wishesD.thoughts
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aftereatingadietofbread,hamburgersandspaghettiforthreestraight61(month),Ibeganto
missChinesecuisine.Luckily,in62internationalcitylikeSydney,Ihavelittledifficulty63
(find)aChineserestaurantorChinesetakeaway.However,theChinesefood,whichthelocalsconsider
64theirfavorite,isnotexactlytheChinesefoodIenjoyinBeijing.Icanalwaysfindsuchso-called
“Chinesefbod^^ashoneychickenonthemenu,65Iactuallyhaveneverevenheardofitbefore.
Oneday,IwenttoanAussieChineserestaurantwithmylocalfriends.Afterthemeal,eachofus66
(give)adumpling-shapedcookie.OnceIbitintoit,Irealizedsomethingnotquiteright.AfterIspatitout,I
foundapieceofpaperwithamessage67(print)onitthatread,"Thisfortunednogood,tryanother.”
AtfirstIthoughtitmustbeatrickoftherestaurant.WhenItoldthistomyfriends,theyburstinto68
(laugh)andasked,“AreyoureallyfromChina?^^
Butitdoesn'tmeanthereisnoplaceinSydneywhereIcancomfortmytastebudsandstomach.I
alwaysheadtoChinaTownwhenI69(extreme)missthecuisinesofmyhomeland.Followingthe
hotandspicysmell,IcanalwaysfindthemosttypicalChinesefood70excitesmeinthecity.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语
言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下
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