九年级英语冲刺课第4课

第四讲第四讲五选四/改句+阅读D篇五选四五选四句型转换句型转换阅读D篇一、五选四简单句的五种基本句型（1）主语＋谓语（不及物动词）e.g.Summerising.（2）主语＋谓语（连系动词）＋表语e.g.Youareverybusy./Shelookedveryunhappywhenshefailedintheexam.（3）主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语e.g.MrLiuteachesEnglish.（4）主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋间接宾语（人）＋直接宾语（物）e.g.Mumgavemeadictionary.=Mumgaveadictionarytome.（5）主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语＋宾语补足语e.g.Linaaskedhimtogoshoppingtogether.e.g.Wecallhim“UncleWang”e.g.Thestudentswatchedtheteacherdoingtheexperiment.陷阱一：近义词：suchasforexample陷阱二：语句结合符合陷阱三：固定搭配练习：A.spreadsB.drumsC.electricD.destroyedE.immediatelyPeopleinMayilattumpara,avillageinsouthwestIndia,couldnotsleepatnight.That'sbecausewildelephantsenteredtheirvillagetolookforfoodandthey1cropsandfarmland.Thevillagerstriedtokeepthewildelephantsoutwith2fencesanddeepholes.Theyeventriedbeating3.Nothingworked!Therepeateddestructionofcropsledsomevillagerstostopfarming.However,thesituationturnedaroundlastyear.Peopletherehavefinallyfoundwhatkeepstheelephantsaway:honeybees.Awirefencewithbeehive(蜂房)4aroundthevillage.Whenelephantstrytopassthe2.5kilometerwirefence,angrybeesflyoutinalargegroupandtheelephantsrunawayquickly.Protectedbythebees,farmershavereturnedtogrowingtheircrops.A.examinationB.technologyC.tellD.affectE.restManyofususeourdigitaldevices(电子设备)towakeusupinthemorning,listentomusic,follownews,findbusschedules,playgamesandmunicatewithfriendsandfamily.Butdependingon5esataprice.Studieshavefoundthatoveruseofelectronicscan6oursleep,thequalityofoursocialmunication,andourabilitytofocusonstudyandwork.Tohelppeopletakea7fromtheiralwaysonlifestyles,theUSNationalDayofUnplugging(拔去插头)wascreatedin2010.Itwantsto8peopletoputawaytheirelectronicsfor24hours.ItfallsonthesecondFridayofMarcheachyear.二、句型转换I.pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired(据所给求完成句子,每空格限填一词)62.JohnwenttochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.(改为否定句)John___________tochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.63.Gracedoesonlineshoppingfourtimesamonth.(对划线部分提问)___________doesGracedoonlineshopping?64.WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday(改为被动语态)Aclassmeetingwill___________totalkaboutteamworknextFriday.65.“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?"Franklinaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Franklinaskedme___________wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.66.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.(保持句意不变)___________keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.67.Thesecretaryapologizedtothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.(保持句意不变)Thesecretary___________tothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.68.manyways,forus,are,tokeepintouch,there(连词成句).___________________________________________________________________练习：（同义句）21.Mr.Smithmadeuphismindtotakeacruisetrip（邮轮）toEuropewithhiswifethissummer.（保持句意基本不变）Mr.Smith___________________takeacruisetriptoEuropewithhiswifethissummer.22.Theflightwasdelayeduntilthenextdaybecauseofthefog.(保持句意基本不变)Theflightwas___________________untilthenextdaybecauseofthefog.23.Thekidsreviewedthestoryseveraltimesbeforetheygavetheperformance.(保持句意不变)Thekids___________________thestoryseveraltimesbeforetheygavetheperformance.24.Ittooktheastronautsalongtimetogetreadyforthetriptothemoon.(保持句意基本不变)Theastronauts__________alongtimein__________readyforthetriptothemoon.25.Thesignsays,“Petsmustn'tentertherestaurant.”(保持句意基本不变)Thesignsays,“Pets______________toentertherestaurant.26.Iwassurprisedtoseemysister'sphotographonamagazinecover.(保持句意基本不变)______my_______,Isawmysistersphotographonamagazinecover.27Mr.Whitetoldhissonthathemustn’tfeedtheanimalsinthepark.()Mr.Whitetoldhisson______________feedtheanimalsinthepark.28.IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewmachine.(改为简单句)Ihavenoideaoperatethenewmachine.29. ChrisbasgonetoSouthAfricatoenjoythe2010WorldCup.KarenhasgonetoSouthAfricatoenjoythe2010WorldCup,too.(合并为一句)________Chris__________KarenhavegonetoSouthAfricatocajoythe2010WorldCup.30.Visitorslovethiscitybecauseithashistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.(改为简单句)

Visitorslovethiscity__________________itshistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.31.Duringthetest,ourteacherstoppedusfromtalkingwitheachother.（保持句意基本不变）Ourteacherdidn’t________us________talkwitheachotherduringthetest.32.ThefilmTheMartianhasnotonlyalotofimaginationbutalsoasenseofhumor.（同上）ThefilmTheMartianhasalotofimaginationandasenseofhumor____________.33.Mr.Smithselectshiswordsverycarefullywhenhespeaksinpublic.（保持句意基本不变）Mr.Smithselectshiswordswith________________whenhespeaksinpublic.34.Helenreturnedthemagazinetothelibraryafterreadingit.(保持原句意思)Helen____________________themagazinetothelibraryafterreadingit.35.AsitissaidbyJoyce,thelinkmethodisabasicwayofimprovingourmemory.（保持句意不变）____________________Joyce,thelinkmethodisabasicwayofimprovingourmemory.三、阅读D篇D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题）Awomanwasattheairportwaitingforherflighttostartboarding.Shestillhadalotoftime,soshewenttoashopandboughtabooktoread.Whileshewasintheshop,shedecidedtobuyabagofcookiesaswell.Shearrivedathergate,satdownandstartedreadingherbook.Shereadherbooksoattentivelythatshedidn’tnoticewhatwasgoingonaroundher.Butshedidseethatamanhadsatdownnexttoherandtakenoneofhercookiesoutofthebag.Shepretendednottonotice,asshedidn’twanttomakeascene(当众大吵).Butthenthemantookmore.Hekepteatingthecookiesuntiltherewasjustoneleft.Themantookthelastcookieandbrokeitinhalf.Hetappedthewomanontheshoulderandheldoutonehalftoher.Thewomancouldnotbelievehowmuchnervethismanhadtostealallofhercookiesandthenofferhalfacookieinreturn.Sheangrilygrabbed thehalfcookieoutofhishandandateitwithoutanywords.Finally,itwastimeforhertoboard.Asshewenttothegate,shereachedintoherpurse.Suddenly,sherealizedthatherbagofcookieswasstillinherpurse.Themanhadeatenhisowncookiesthewholetimeandsimplywantedtosharethelastonewithher.Thewoman’sfaceturnedredwithshame.Therefore,shequicklycaughtupwithhimandsaid,“______94_____”.Whenwe’renotpayingattentiontotheworldaroundus,itcanbeeasytomisunderstandwhat’shappeningorevenbeeangrywithothers.Itisbettertokeepoureyesopenandthinkabouteverypossibilitywhentryingtounderstandaparticularsituation.88. Didthewomanarriveattheairportsoearly?89. Whycouldn’tthewomannoticewhathappenedaroundheratall?90. Whatdidthemandowiththelastcookie?91. Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshewasofferedthehalfcookie?92. Whendidthewomanrealizehermistake?93. Whatdidthewomanprobablysaytotheman?Pleasefillintheblankinparagraph5withatleastTWOsentences.练习：Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题):Electives(选修课)arealwayspopularwithstudentsbecausetheyofferthechancetolearnsomethingexciting,andthey’reawelebreakfromregularcourseslikemathsandphysics.HerearejustafewoftheexcitingelectivesluckyteenagerscantakeinsomeofChina’smiddleschools.SelfdefenseskillsAschoolfromChongqingTheschooloffersaselfdefensecourse——justforgirls.Thosewhoattendthelessonshavethechancetostudybasicselfprotectionskillsinaoneononepractice.Theylearnhowtogetawaywhentheyneedtoanddefendthemselvesagainstattacks.“Ifeelsaferinmyselfnow,”saidZhangYi,15,agirlstudent.PotteryAschoolfromTianjinThefamouspotterysceneinamoviecalledGhostisalastingmemoryformanymoviegoers.Youngartistsattheschoollovetogettheirhandsdirtycreatingbeautifulpieces.Studentslearnhowtodesignandmakevariousclayprojects.Attheend,theyhavetheskillstomaketheirownclaybowls,cups,vasesandpots.HorseridingAschoolfromBeijingEquestrians(马术)canlookprettycool,can’tthey?Teenagersatthisschoolcannowchooseacourseinridingskills.They’retaughttomunicatewiththeirhorsesandhowtousereins.Torideahorseintheproperway,astudentmustholdtheheadforwardandkeephisbackstraight.Studentseawayfromthiselectivenotonlyknowinghowtorideahorsegracefully,butalsophysicallyfitter!CoupletsAschoolfromNanjingHowmanyofyoucanwriteacouplet?Thisoldliterary(文学的)formisslowlydisappearing,butChinesecultureloversattheschoolaretryingtomakeitalive.Fortheirelective,teenagersstudyoldcoupletsandtrytorhyme(押韵)theirownlines.Manyofthisyear’sstudentscan’twaitfortheSpringFestival,whenthey’llbeabletoshowofftheirnewskills.MathsandphysicsareelectivesinmiddleschoolsofChina,aren’tthey? ______________________________________________.HowmanyelectivesinChinesemiddleschoolsareintroducedinthearticle? ______________________________________________.Whichelectivecourseisespeciallydesignedforgirlstudents? ______________________________________________.Whatkindofartworkscanstudentshaveattheendoftheelective“Pottery”? ______________________________________________.Whatarethemonadvantagesof“Selfdefenseskills”and“horseriding”? Bothoftheelectivesenablestudents_____________________________________.Whomwilltheelective“Couplets”probablyattract?Why? ______________________________________________.业作后课业作后课A.Choosethebestanswer:(共10分) Forgiveandforget.Mostofusfindtheforgettingeasier,butmaybeweshouldworkontheforgivingpart."Holdingontohurtswearsyoudownphysicallyandemotionally,”saysStanfordUniversitypsychologistFredLuskin,authorofForgiveforGood.“Forgivingsomeonecanbeapowerfulremedy.” Inarecentstudy,CharlottevanOyenWitvliet,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatHopeCollegeinHolland,Michigan,andcolleaguesasked71volunteerstorememberapasthurt.Testsrecordedsuddenincreasesinbloodpressure,heartrateandmuscletensionthesameresponsesthatoccurwhenpeoplearebesidethemselves.Researchhaslinkedtemperandheartdiseases.Whenthevolunteerswereaskedtoimagineforgivingthosewho'dwrongedthem,theyremainedcalmbyparison. What'smore,forgivenesscanbelearned,insistsLuskin,directoroftheStanfordForgivenessProject."Weteachpeopletorewritetheirstoryintheirminds,tochangefromvictimtohero.Ifthehurtisfromahusband'sorawife'sunfaithfulness,wemightencouragethemtothinkofthemselvesnotonlyasapersonwhowascheatedon,butasthepersonwhotriedtokeepthemarriagetogether."Twoyearsago.LuskintestedhismethodonfiveNorthernIrishwomenwhosesonshadbeenmurdered.Afterundergoingaweekofforgivenesstraining,thewomen'ssenseofhurt,measuredusingpsychologicaltests,hadfallenbymorethanhalf.Theywerealsomuchlesslikelytofeeldepressedandangry."Forgivingisn'taboutregardingwhathappenedasharmlessoracceptable,"saysLuskin.“Itisaboutbreakingfreeofthepersonwhowrongedus.” Theearlysignsthatforgivingimprovesoverallhealtharepromising.Asurveyof1,423adultsbytheUniversityofMichigan'sInstituteforSocialResearchin2001foundthatpeoplewhohadforgivensomeoneintheirpastalsoreportedbeinginbetterhealththanthosewhohadn't.However,while75percentsaidtheyweresureGodhadforgiventhemforpastmistakes,only52percenthadbeenabletofinditintheirheartstoforgiveothers.Forgiveness,itseems,isstilldivine.InLuskin'sopinion,peoplecouldenjoybetterhealthifthey__________.A.holdpasthurtsback B.avoidthewrongdoersC.beelessemotional D.letoffthosewhohurtthemAccordingtoLuskin,toforgiveanunfaithfulhusband,awifeneedsto__________.A.urgeherselftoseethehurtasnothing B.takemeasuresinrestoringthemarriageC.persuadeherselftoputupwiththehurt D.seeherselfastheguardianofthemarriageAccordingtothetext,toforgivemeans__________.tokeepsilentwhensomeonehurtsyouarticle tostopbeingangrywiththosewhowrongedyoutothinkofsomethingtolerablethathashappenedtopreventyourselffromdoingwrongtoyourenemiesWhatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Mostmistakesareforgivable B.It'sreallynoeasytasktoforgiveC.It'spartofhumannaturetoforgive. D.FewpeoplecantrulyforgiveothersThebesttitleofthetextmightbe__________.A.TheResearchonForgiveness B.TheDifficultyinForgivenessC.ThePromotionofForgiveness D.TheHealingPowerofForgivenessB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage.（共12分） AsthetrainapproachedtheseasidetownwhereIwasgoingtospendmyholidays,Iwentintothecorridortostretchmylegs.Istayedthereashortwhile,breathinginthefreshseaairand_____95_____afewwordswithoneofthepassengers,whomIhadmetearlieronthestationplatform.WhenIturnedtogobacktomyseat,Ihappenedtoglanceintothepartment(车厢)nexttomine.Sittingtherewasamanwhomanyyearsbeforehadbeenmyneighbor.Hewasagreattalker,Iremembered;itusedtotakehoursto_____96_____himoncehebeganaconversation.IwasnotatallsorrywhenhewenttoliveinanotherpartofLondon.Wehadnotmetsincethen,nordidIwishtomeethimnow,whenholidaywasabouttobegin. Luckilyatthatmomenthewastoobusytalkingtothemanoppositehimtocatchsightofme.Islippedbackintomypartment,tookdownmytwosuitcasesandcarriedthemtothefarendofthecorridorsoastobereadytogetoffthetrainassoonasitstopped.Themomentthetraincametoahalt(停止),Icalledaporter,whoinnotimeatallhadcarriedmyluggageoutofthestationand_____97_____meataxi.AsIdrovetowardsmysmallhotelontheoutskirtsofthetown,Ibreathedadeepsighofreliefatmy_____98_____.TherewaslittlechancethatIshould____99______myboringexneighboragain. WhenIreachedthehotel,Iwentstraighttomyroomandrestedthereuntilitwastimefordinner.ThenIwentdowntothediningroomandorderedadrink.Ihadbarelyraisedtheglasstomylipswhenanalltoofamiliarvoicegreetedme.Ihadnotescapedfromthetiresomeneighbor_____100_____!Hegraspedmewarmlybythehandandinsistedthatweshareatableinthediningroom.“Thisisapleasantsurprise,”hesaid.“Ineverexpectedtoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.”A.exchanging B.changing C.talkingthrough D.talkingaboutA.getridof B.takecareof C.getawayfrom D.payattentiontoA.found B.gave C.offered DstoppedA.goodluck B.nicechoice C.narrowescape D.badfortuneA.keepintouchwith B.runinto C.knockdown D.catchupwithA.aboveall B.afterall C.firstofall D.inallC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(共14分) Brrriinnng.Thealarmclockannouncesthestartofanotherbusyweekdayinthemorning.Youjumpoutofbed,rushintotheshower,intoyourclothesandoutthedoorwithh_____101_____amomenttothink.Astressfuljourneytoworkgetsyourbloodpressureclimbing.Onceattheoffice,youglancethroughthenewspaperwithdepressingstoriesorreportsofdisasters.Inthatsortofmood,whocangetdowntowork,particularlysomecreative,originalproblemsolvingwork? Thewaymostofusspendourmorningsise_____102_____oppositetotheconditionsthatpromoteflexible,openmindedthinking.Imaginativeideasaremostlikelytoetouswhenwe'reunfocused.Ifyouareoneofthoseenergeticmorningpeople,yourmostinventivetimeesintheearlyeveningwhenyouarerelaxed.Sleepypeople'slackoff____103______leadstoanincreaseincreativeproblemsolving.Bynotgivingyourselftimetotuneintoyourwanderingmind,you'remissingoutonthesurprisingsolutionsitmayoffer. Thetripyoutaketoworkdoesn'thelp,either.Thestresss____104______downthespeedwithwhichsignalstravelbetweenneuron(神经细胞),makinginspirationslessl____105______tooccur.Andwhileweallshouldreadalotaboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld,itwouldnotmakeyoufeelgoodforsure,soputthatnewswebsiteornewspaperasideuntilaftertheday'sworkisdone. Sowhatwouldourmorningslooklikeifwewantedtostartthemwithaf_____106_____capacityforcreativeproblemsolving?We’dsetthealarmafewminutesearlyandlieawakeinbed,followingourthoughtswheretheylead.We’dstandalittlelongerunderthewarmwateroftheshower,stoppingthinkingabouttasksinfavorofafewmoreminutesofrelaxation.We’dtakesomedeepbreathsonourwaytowork,insteadofplainingheavytraffic.Andonceintheoffice—afterwegetacupofcoffee—we’dclickonl____107______nottothenewsofthedaybuttothefunniestvideosthewebhastooffer.D.Answerthequestion(共12分) Tomwasashopkeeper.Hehadasmallcornershop.Itwasopenfromseveninthemorninguntilelevenatnightandsoldmanydifferentthings.ThoughTomworkedhardinhisshopfortoolong,hehadagoodbusinessandhefelthappyeveryday. Thenasupermarketopenedacrossthestreet.ThesupermarketwastentimesthesizeofTom’sshop.ThemanagerofthesupermarketwantedtotakeTom'scustomersawayfromhim.