2023-2024学年江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校、科利华中学、南京十三中等校八年级（下）期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校、科利华中学、南京十三中等校八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、听力部分1．（1分）WhichplaceisTomgoingtovisit？A.B.C.2．（1分）WhatdidMikebuyintheshoppingmalllastweekend？A.B.C.3．（1分）Whichbookdoesthegirllikemost？A.B.C.4．（1分）HowdoesMillie'sfathergotoworknow？A.B.C.5．（1分）HowlongdidittakeAmytoflytoHarbin？A.Threehours.B.Threeandahalfhours.C.Twohours.6．（1分）Howoftendoestheboyplaychesswithhisfriends？A.Twiceamonth.B.Twiceayear.C.Twiceaweek.7．（1分）WhatdoesJohnoftenusehiscomputerfor？A.Chattingwithfriends.B.Doingwordprocessing.C.Playinggames.8．（1分）Whendidthefireworksshowbegin？A.At8：50p.m.B.At9：00p.m.C.At9：10p.m.9．（1分）WhyhasMr.WhitegonetoBeijing？A.Fortravelling.B.Forshopping.C.Forbusiness.10．（1分）Whatdoesthegirlmean？A.Shedidn'tlikethetrip.B.Sheenjoyedthetripverymuch.C.TherewerefewpeopleinShanghaiDisneyland.11．（2分）（1）WhatisSimongoingtododuringtheMayDayholiday？A.Dosometravelling.B.Returntohishometown.C.Stayathome.（2）WhydoesJennyplantostayathome？A.Becauseshethinkstheholidayisboring.B.Becauseshehastodosomehomework.C.Becauseshecantravelonlineathome.12．（3分）WelcometoNanjingToenjoynaturalbeautyThegreentreesandbluelakesinZijinMountainwillmakeyoufeel（1）.TolearnabouthistoryNanjingisfamousforitslonghistoryasthecapitalofsixdynasties.Ithasmany（2）.TohavegreatfunYoucangotothethemepark—HappyValley.Theparkisfamousforits（3）.（1）A.comfortableB.relaxedC.tired（2）A.museumsB.parksC.placesofinterest（3）A.fireworksshowB.deliciousfoodC.rollercoaster13．（5分）（1）What'sthepopulationofNewYork？A.Eightmillion.B.Eighteenmillion.C.Eightymillion.（2）WhowillbealwaysgladtohelpforeignvisitorsinNewYork？A.Doctors.B.Policemen.C.Taxidrivers.（3）WhatisthebestwaytotravelaroundNewYork？A.Totakethetaxi.B.Totaketheunderground.C.Totakethebus.（4）HowcanwedescribeNewYork？A.Largeanduncomfortable.B.Busyandbeautiful.C.Smallandbusy.（5）WhichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerNOTtalkaboutinthepassage？A.Libraries.B.Gardens.C.Museums.二、单项选择14．（1分）Look，_______highspeedtherollercoaster______!（）A．how；ismoving B．what；ismoving C．how；ismovingat D．what；ismovingat15．（1分）Jackathisuncle'shomefor5daysandheisnowathome.（）A．stayed B．hasstayed C．stays D．wasstayıng16．（1分）﹣IsSuNingfitforthetask？﹣Hangon．I′lltellyou________whatIthinkofit．（）A．properly B．correctly C．exactly D．highly17．（1分）—Hello，mayIspeaktoWangLi？—Sorry，sheisnotathome.She________fornearlyaweek.（）A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．wentaway18．（1分）Whichdressdoyoulikebest，Madam？Sorry．Ican'tdecide___________now．（）A．tobuywhichone B．buywhichone C．whichonetobuy D．whichoneshouldIbuy19．（1分）EveryoneexceptTomandMikeKunmingbefore．（）A．hasgoneto B．havegoneto C．hasbeento D．havebeento20．（1分）Don'tputthefoodoutofhis___ifyouleave．It'sdifficultforhimtomovewithhisbrokenlegs．（）A．reach B．feel C．taste D．touch21．（1分）Don'ttrytodoeverythingatonce．Takeitabit__________．（）A．attimes B．atthattime C．atalltimes D．atatime22．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkofthenovelTheThree﹣bodyProblem？—I'veneverread________onebefore.Itisfullofimagination（想象力）.（）A．thebest B．theworst C．aworse D．abetter23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!IsthemanintheofficeMr．White？﹣﹣﹣It______behim．Heisillinhospital．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．maynot24．（1分）It'ssaidthatoneandahalfhourssincethefilm.（）A．haspassed；hasbegun B．haspassed；began C．havepassed；began D．havepassed；hasbegun25．（1分）—Haveyoudrawnthefromyourdiscussion？—Yes.Wecometoanagreementthathe'snotarightpersonforthejob.（）A．communication B．conclusion C．condition D．conversation26．（1分）Thewindwasverystrongandtheshipsailedveryslowly________thewind.（）A．for B．at C．during D．against27．（1分）Weusethetransitionalword"However"inthesentence"Wethoughtthefigureswerecorrect.However，wehavenowdiscoveredsomeerrors."to（）A．showcause B．emphasize C．showcontrast D．showsequence28．（1分）—Wouldyoumindme________thechannel？—________.Myfavouriteprogramisontheway.（）A．tochange；Noproblem B．changing；Notatall C．tochange；I'mafraidnot D．changing；Betternot三、完形填空29．（10分）Althoughmostoftheocean'ssurfacehasbeenmapped，90to95%ofthedeepoceanisyetunexplored.Why？Conditionsareextremelyharsh.Scientistsdefinethedeepseaasthepartofanocean'swaterlying（1）thethermocline（thepointbeyondwhichsunlightcannotpass）.Withoutsunlight，deepwatersarevery（2）.Temperaturescanrangebetween32and37degreesFahrenheitinthedeep，whilethepressure（压力）canbemorethan15（psi）ofarea.That's（3）theweightof100adultelephantsstandingonyourhead.Oneofthefirsttotryto"fathom（理解）"thedepthsoftheoceanwasPortugueseexplorerFerdinandMagellan.In1521，he（4）acannonball﹣weightedline，hopingtocalculate（计算）thedepthofthePacificOcean.Afteritreached732metreswithouthittingthe（5），Magellandeclaredthattheoceanwas"immeasurablydeep".Intheearly1800s，manypeoplethoughtthatnoanimalscouldsurvive（幸存）thepressureinthedeep.Theypicturedaseafloorof（6）butmudandstones.WhenSirJohnRossdredgedupsomewormsandjellyfishfromadepthofabout2，000metersin1818，heprovedthatlifecanthriveatsuchdepths，（7）Thefirsttruedeep﹣seaexplorationwasconductedbyCharlesWyvilleThomsonfromtheH.M.S.Challengerin1875.Hiscrewdiscoveredmanynewspecies（物种）that（8）theintenseconditionsbelowtheocean'ssurface，plusthedeepestplaceonEarth﹣﹣theMarnanaTrench.Atthetime，theymeasuredadepthof5miles（9）oftoday'sadvancedtechnology，wenowknowthetrenchisalmost6.9milesdeep.Inthe（10），newtechnologies，scientificknowledge，andyoungscientistswithfreshideaswillbringmoreexcitingdiscoveries.ToborrowaphrasefromStarTrek（1）A.onB.nearC.aboveD.below（2）A.coolB.darkC.warmD.bright（3）A.sobigasB.assmallasC.thesameasD.differentfrom（4）A.fellB.roseC.raisedD.dropped（5）A.topB.footC.startD.bottom（6）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything（7）A.atallB.inallC.aboveallD.afterall（8）A.usedtoB.wereusedasC.wereusedtoD.wereusedfor（9）A.ageB.helpC.centreD.control（10）A.pastB.futureC.momentD.present四、阅读理解30．（3分）WorkingpeopleinHongKongarealwaysbusyinthedaytime.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetoenjoythemselves.Ifyouareoneofthosepeople，comeandjoinus!We'lltakeanight﹣timecruise（乘船游览）aroundtheVictoriaHabour（维多利亚港），andyoucanalsoenjoyawonderfuldinneronthejunk（帆船）ifyoulike.HarbourNightCruiseTime：6：30p.m.—10：00p.m.（Monday—Friday）7：30p.m.—12：00p.m.（Saturday&Sunday）Price：anadultachildunder12（Withdinner）300yuan200yuan（Withoutdinner）220yuan140yuanTicketoffice：HarbourTravelService（No.30LamMingStreet）Moreinformation：Youmaygetmoreinformationonwww.HabourT（1）Whattransportcanpeopleuseduringthetrip？A.Theycantakeatrain.B.Theycantakeanunderground.C.Theycantakeajunk.D.Theycantakeaplane.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecruiseaccordingtothepassage？A.PeoplecanstartthetripfromNo.30LamMingStreet.B.Peoplecansurfwww.HabourTtobuytickets.C.Peoplecanenjoyfantasticcitylightsduringthedaytime.D.Peoplecanenjoythetripformorethan4hoursonSaturday.（3）Mr.andMrs.Thomaswiththeir8﹣year﹣oldsonwanttotakethetrip.Howmuchcantheysaveiftheydon'thavedinnerduringthecruise？A.140yuan.B.200yuan.C.220yuan.D.300yuan.31．（3分）EveryyearonOctober4theworldcomestogetherforanimalseverywhere.ThisisWorldAnimalDay：Itstartedin1931inFlorence，Italywhenecologistsbandedtogethertoraiseawarenessofendangeredspecies，Sincetheir（福利）organizations，youthclubs，communitygroups，andindividualstoraiseawarenessfortheirworkandfundraiseinsupportofcausesrangingfromcareofworkinganimalstoprotectionofendangeredtigersandhabitatloss.Overtheyears，Chinahasdonemuchfordomesticandwildanimals.TheprotectionofAsianelephantsisagoodexample.Asianelephantshavebecomeendangeredbecauseofhuntingfortheirivorytusks（象牙），AsianelephantsinChinaaremostlyfoundinYuwanprovince.Thesewildanimalssometimeseatlocalfarmers'crops.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtocreateamorefriendlyrelationshipbetweenlocalpeopleandwildlife.Forexample，theyban（禁止）（隔离设施）tokeepawaywandering（游荡的）wildanimals.InthespiritofWorldAnimalDay，weallcanthinkmoreofwayswecanbetterprotectboththeanimalsaroundusandthoseinthewild.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatcanwelearnaboutWorldAnimalDay？A.ItfallsonDecember4everyyear.B.Itworkstoprotectanimals.C.Itstartedover100yearsago.D.ItisonlycelebratedinItaly.（2）WhyareAsianelephantsindanger？A.Peoplehuntthemfortheirivorytusks.B.TheycanonlyliveinYunnanProvince.C.Theyhavedifficultylivinginthewild.D.Farmershurtthembecausetheyeatcrops.（3）WhatdoestheChinesegovernmentdotoprotectAsianelephants？A.Askfarmersnottoharvestcrops.B.Providefoodandshelterforthem.C.Letpeopleworktogethertoprotectthem.D.Makerulesforbuildingseparationfacilities.32．（4分）Haveyouheardabout"SurvivalHolidays"？Thisactivityisforchildrentogotoalonely（荒凉的）placetodosomeexcitingthings.Nowabout1，100companiesareallowedtotakechildrentodotheoutdooractivitieswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhymanyparentslike"SurvivalHolidays"isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildrenincitiesspendmuchtimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.Thisactivitygivesthemanimportantchancetochangetheirlifestyle.Isitawonderfulidea？Ofcourseitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtolearntoliveontheirownwithoutadultsstayingwiththem.Someparentsusuallycaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketomaketheirchildrenbebusywithactivitieswhicharecontrolledbythem.However，thiswillcausemanyproblems.Childrenwon'tbeabletoknowwhattheyshoulddowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenmaynotbecomfortablewhentheyneedtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.Evenalittleproblemlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribleforthem.Manyparentsthinktheactivityisgoodforchildren.Evenyearslater，childrenwillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somemayhavelearnedtostaycalmindangeroussituations.Somemayhavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Somemayhavelearnedhowtoworkasateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotinthefuture.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatcanwelearnabout"SurvivalHolidays"？A.Onlychildrenincitiescantakepartintheactivity.B.Studentsandteacherscandooutdooractivitiestogether.C.Childrencangotoalonelyplacetodosomeexcitingthings.D.Allthecompaniescantakechildrentodotheoutdooractivities.（2）Whydomanyparentslike"SurvivalHolidays"？A.Theythinkitisgoodforchildrentobeclosetonature.B.Theythinkitisimportantforchildrentostayoutsidewithfriends.C.Theythinkitiswonderfulforchildrentospendlesstimeathome.D.Theythinkitismeaningfulforchildrentobebusywithactivities.（3）Whatmaychildrenlearnfromtheactivity？A.Workasateam.B.Crossasmallriver.C.Haveagoodmemory.D.Careabouttheirparents.（4）Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheactivity？A.Boring.B.Helpful.C.Dangerous.D.Comfortable.33．（5分）Inourlife，friendscanchange.Nomatterhowmuchyouloveandadmireyourfriends，thefriendshipbetweenyoucanstillfadefromyourlife.Irememberhavingcertainfriendsinprimaryschool.Now，Ineverseethesepeople，andseldomeventhinkaboutthemanymore.It'ssad，butfriendsbecomedifferentpeopleovertime—theynecessarilychange.Therearesomecommonreasonswhysomefriendshipsend.Friendslosecontact（联系）sometimessimplybecauseoflifestylechanges.Aslifestyleschanges，friendsoftenchangewiththese.It'sunlucky，friendshipschangeaswell.It'sjustapartoflife.Whenyoufinishjuniorhighschoolandstartseniorhighschool，youwillmeetmanynewpeopleandbecomefriendswiththem.YouwillalsolosecontactwithjuniorhighschoolfriendsTherearenoclearwaystostoptheendingofafriendship.However，youcankeepsomefriendshipsbysimplymakinganefforttostayintouch.Thisworkswellwhenyouchangeyourlocation（地点）.Whenitcomestolifestylechanges，youmustrememberthatthesechangesshouldn'tmatterifthefriendshipisstrong.Changingfriendshipdoesn'tmeanendingfriendships.Ifthefriendshiphastoend，andthereisnootherchoice，thenrememberthis：Changeisgood.Whenonefriendleaves，maybebringnewthingsandbrighterideas.Afterall，ashumanbeings（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fade"inPara.1mean？A.Continue.B.Disappear.C.Return.D.Improve.（2）Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthewriter'sfriendsinprimaryschool？A.Thewriterneverseesthem.B.Thewriteralwaysthinksaboutthem.C.Thewritermissesthemfromtimetotime.D.Thewritercommunicateswiththembyemail.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatmayhappenwhenyoufinishyourjuniorhighschool？A.Movefarawayfromjuniorhighschool.B.Findapart﹣timejobinalocalcompany.C.Meetnewpeopleandbecomefriendswiththem.D.Losecontactwithalljuniorhighschoolfriends.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanhelpkeepfriendships？A.Workingwithfriends.B.Livingclosetofriends.C.Playinggameswithfriends.D.Keepingintouchwithfriends.（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofchangingfriendships？A.Sad.B.Common.C.Unlucky.D.Exciting.五、基础知识(A)根据所给汉谱提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。34．（1分）Jim，youlookverytired．Howabout（放松）forawhile？35．（1分）A（直达的）flighttoAmericatakesyouonlyabout12hours．36．（1分）Itisamazingtoknowthatthecowshavethreemore（胃）thanhumans．37．（1分）Nowpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthe.（环境）38．（1分）Justinisquietanddoesn'tliketotalkmuch，theexact（相反）ofhistwinbrotherPaul.(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。39．（1分）Wemusttryourbesttostopthepollution（live）ahappylife．40．（1分）Wecangetsomeuseful（advise）fromourfriendsandclassmates.41．（1分）Thetreasurewhichwasfoundunderthetreeusedtobethose（rule）.42．（1分）Hewassotiredoutthathefoundhimself（able）tomoveoutofthehole．43．（1分）Diana（translate）afewworksbyCanadianwriterssofar.（C）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。44．（5分）A.Insomecountries，itseemsthateveryonedrinkscoffee.B.Whichoneishealthierthen？C.Bothwillbegoodforusifwedrinkthemontheirown.D.Manypeopleliketheirteaorcoffeewithalotofsugarandmilk.E.Whydomanypeoplelikecoffee？F.Caffeinemakesmanypeopleawakeanditkeepsthemenergetic.G.Teaisveryhealthyandit'sworld'ssecondmostpopulardrink，justnexttowater.Whatdoyouliketodrinkeachmorning？Somepeoplearoundtheworldenjoytea，whilesomeholdacupofcoffeeontheirwaytowork.Overtheyears，therehavebeensomediscussionsaboutwhichoneisbetterforus.（1）Teahasantioxidants（抗氧化物）thatcanprotectourbodiesfromdisease.Somescientistsbelievethatdrinkingacupofteaisjustashealthyaseatingfruitandvegetables.（2）Thereusedtobesomeworriesthatcoffeeincreasedpeople'schancesofgettingheartdisease.Newstudiesshowthatitmaynotbetrue.Tomanypeople'ssurprise，coffeehasmoreantioxidantsthanteadoes.Italsohasmorecaffeine（咖啡因）thanteadoes.（3）However，noteveryoneenjoyscoffee.Somepeopledislikecoffeebecausetheythinkthecaffeinemakesthemfeelnervous.（4）Thereisnodefiniteanswer，becauseitdependsonwhatweputinthedrink.（5）Theproblemisthatmanypeopleusuallyputsugarandmilkintheirdrink.Somepeopleevenaddsomuchsugarandmilkthattheirdrinkbecomesheavydessert!(D)完成句子。45．（2分）在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。，Iagreewithyou.46．（2分）我们在看《猫和老鼠》时忍不住一直大笑．WewhenwewatchedTomandJerry．47．（2分）我们班级有32个男生和23个女生．Ourclass32boysand23girls．48．（2分）这架航班每周日10：30起飞前往上海。TheflightShanghaiat10：30everySunday.49．（2分）我的外套和她的外套颜色一样，但是尺寸不同．Mycoat，butitisadifferentsize．六、任务型阅读。注：每空只填一个单词。50．（10分）Beerandeggsarecommonlyseeninthekitchen.However，scientistsrecentlyfoundthattheywereusedinhistoricpaintings，too.ToprotectDanishpaintingsAccordingtotheirpaperpublishedinScienceAdvances，grains（谷物）andyeast（酵母），anditsby﹣productsweregrainsandyeast.Thestudyshowedthattheywereusedtoprovideastablepaintingsurface.Researchersalsopointedoutthatbeerby﹣productwasusedasa"glue"becauseithadalotofsugar.Withbeeradded，thepaintcanalsodryfaster.Apartfrombeer，egghaslongbeenfoundinoil﹣basedpaintsusedbyartistsinthe15thcentury，suchasItalianpainterLeonardodaVinci.ArecentstudypublishedinNatureCommunicationsmayhave"cracked"thesecretofhoweggscanhelpprotectartworks.Theresearchersre﹣createdtheancientpaintbyaddingeggyolks（蛋黄）tooilpaint.Theythenlookedintohowitchangedovertime.Thefindingsshowedthattheyolk'sproteins（蛋白质）helpedslowtheoxidation（氧化）（皱褶）astheeggmakesthepaintmoresmooth.However，theoilpaintwithaddedeggusuallytakeslongertodry.Itseemedfineforartists—theywerewillingtoaccepttohavetheirworkkeptforlonger.Themoreweunderstandhowartistschooseandusetheirmaterials，themorewecan"appreciatewhatthey'redoing"，KenSutherland，US，toldScienceNewsCommonalsoIntroduction*Itis（1）toseebeerandeggsinthekitchen.*Scientistfoundthatbeerandeggswere（2）usedinhistoricpaintings.Inthe19thcenturyinDenmark*Artistsusedbeeranditsby﹣productsto（3）astablepaintingsurface.*Beerby﹣productwasusedasa"glue"（4）ofalotofsugarinit.*（5）beeradded，thepaintcan'tdryfast.Inthe15thcenturyin（6）*Apartfrombeer，painterLeonardodaVincihasusedeggintheoil﹣basedpaints.*Arecentstudyhasfoundthesecretofhoweggscanhelpkeepartworksawayfrom（7）.*However，theoilpaintwithaddedeggusuallytakes（8）todry.（9）*（10）weunderstandmorehowartistschooseandusetheirmaterials，wecan"appreciatewhatthey'redoing"better.Wecanalsounderstandtheartworksbetter.七、首字母填空51．（10分）Thissummervacation，IwenttoShaanxi.Itisaprovincewithb（1）alonghistoryandarichculture.TheprovincialcapitalofShaanxi，Xi'an，wasoncethecapitalof13dynasties.Ithasseenther（2）andfalloftime.ThishasmadeXi'ananinterestingplacefortouristsfromhomeanda（3）.SeeingtheamazingTerracottaWarriors（兵马俑）inpersononthistripwasthebestpart.Theyhadallkindsofdifferentl（4）.Someweresittingorkneeling（跪着），ando（5）werestanding.Theyweararmorwithweapons（武器）.Therewereevenafewhorses!Iwass（6）tofindthatthenowdust﹣yellowTerracottaWarriorswereoncepaintedwithbrightcolors.Inmuseums，Ialsosawmanyrelicsinmytextbook.Forexample，intheEmperorQinshihuang'sMausoleumSiteMuseum（7）completeancientchariots（双轮马车）andhorsespeoplefoundinancientChina.They'ref（8）asthe"crownofbronze（青铜之冠）".Duringthejourney，theancientrelicsIsaws（9）thesmartandoldtraditionsofChinesepeople.Butthemostexcitingtimeformewasw（10）Iconnectedthesimplewordsinmytextbooktointerestingstoriesandcoolthings.LearningabouthistoryandgettingnewwaystoseethingsmadethistripreallyspecialandsomethingI'llalwaysremember!八、书面表达52．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你发来一封电子邮件。请认真阅读邮件，根据邮件的内容写一封回信。HiLiHua，April23rdisWorldBookDay.Ilikereading.Whataboutyou？Canyoushareyourideasaboutreading？Doyouhavetimetoreadbooks？Whattypeofbookdoyoulikebestandwhy？Whichbookwillyourecommendandwhy？Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours，Peter注意：（1）内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；（3）词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter，Asweallknow，WorldBookDayiscoming.I'mgladtoknowthatyoulikereadingandI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutreading.________Ihopeyoucanlearnmorefrombooks.Yours，LiHua

2023-2024学年江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校、科利华中学、南京十三中等校八年级（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分1．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略13．【分析】略【解答】ABBBA【点评】略二、单项选择14．【分析】看，过山车移动的速度多快啊！【解答】考查感叹句．感叹句可以是how+形容词+主语+谓语或whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，名词speed不可数．形容词high．A，C不正确，athighspeed以很高的速度．B不正确．故选：D．【点评】感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题．15．【分析】杰克在他叔叔家呆了五天，他现在在家。【解答】stay呆。选项A是过去式；选项C是第三人称单数形式。根据henowhome（他现在在家）可知"呆在叔叔家"是过去的事情，正确答案是A。故选：A。【点评】本题考查一般过去时的用法。16．【分析】﹣﹣苏宁适合这个任务吗？﹣﹣稍等，我将确切地告诉你我对它的看法．【解答】properly适当地．correctly正确地．highly高度地，应该是"确切地"告诉你我对它的看法．故选：C．【点评】考查副词，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．17．【分析】—你好，我可以和王丽说话吗？—对不起，她不在家。她已经离开近一个星期了。【解答】根据"fornearlya，设空处应用现在完成时态，排除A和Dnearlya，应该跟延续性动词连用，排除B。故选：C。【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法，充分理解句意，根据提示完成答题。18．【分析】你最喜欢哪一件衣服，夫人？对不起，我现在不能决定买哪一件．【解答】根据句子结构可知decide后缺宾语，疑问词可以放在动词不定式之前；而D选项是疑问句语序有误，从句使用陈述语序．故选：C．【点评】此题考查宾语从句的用法，注意疑问词可以和动词不定式构成不定式短语，疑问词位于不定式之前．19．【分析】除了汤姆和迈克，每个人以前都去过昆明．【解答】答案：C根据主语是EveryoneexceptTomandMike后面跟动词第三人称单数形式，所以排除BD，"以前去过昆明"表示说话人在说话的地方，现在不在说话的地方；havebeento去过某地了，故选C．【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态．此题注意hasbeento"去而归"和hasgoneto"去而未归"的区别．20．【分析】如果你离开的话，不要把食物放在他够不着的地方．他很难用断了的腿移动．【解答】考查名词．A到达．B感觉、味道．结合语境"如果你离开的话．他很难用断了的腿移动"可知．故选：A．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．21．【分析】不要试图立刻做完所有的事．每次做一点．【解答】答案：D结合题干及选项，可知此处是考查与time有关的固定短语的表达，偶尔；atalltimes一直；atatime一次．根据前句Don'ttrytodoeverythingatonce．）可知后句是建议我们每次做一点．结合选项的意思，意为每次．故选D．【点评】此题考查介词短语的固定用法．做题时要联系前后句的语境抓住句意；结合选项中各个短语的含义选出符合句意的答案．本题一定要注意分辨这几个与time有关的固定表达，侧重于从意义上去理解它们的不同．22．【分析】—你觉得小说《三体》怎么样？—我从来没读过比这更好的。它充满了想象力。【解答】best最好；worst最坏；abetter更好，所以排除BC选项，表示"这本小说是我读过最好的"。故选：D。【点评】掌握比较级和最高级的用法，充分理解句意，结合句意正确作答。23．【分析】﹣看！在办公室的那个人是怀特先生吗？﹣不可能是他．他生病住院了．【解答】Acan't不可能；Bmustn't不允许；Dmaynot不可能，可知，所以空格处填can't．故选：A．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．24．【分析】据说从电影开始到现在已经一个半小时了。【解答】根据句意：据说从电影开始到现在已经一个半小时了。由sincefilm...可知主句时态是现在完成时andahours是指一个半小时，做主语时，所以第一空是has+过去分词。故选：B。【点评】熟悉现在完成时和一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。25．【分析】—你们从讨论中得出结论了吗？—是的。我们达成一致，认为他不是这项工作的合适人选。【解答】communication交流；conclusion结论；conversation谈话youthe…fromdiscussion"（你们从讨论中得出……吗）可知。故选：B。【点评】考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。26．【分析】风很大，船逆风行驶得很慢。【解答】for为了，支持；during在……期间，背着。由语境"shipsailedveryslowly（船驶得很慢）"可知，所以是against。故选：D。【点评】考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。27．【分析】我们在句子中使用过渡词"但是"，我们认为数字是正确的，但是，我们现在发现了一些错误。【解答】结合题目，我们在句子中使用过渡词"但是"，但是。问的是它的目的是什么，可知是展示对比，B强调。故选：C。【点评】根据题目要求，结合词汇的惯用法，作出正确的选择。28．【分析】—你介意我换个频道吗？—最好不要。我最喜欢的节目马上就要开始了。【解答】Noproblem没问题at；I'mnot恐怕不行not最好不要，minddoing，填动名词changing"换"。第二个空favouriteisthe，应该说"最好不要（换频道）"。故选：D。【点评】在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或交际用语的用法，结合语境，选择合适的答案．三、完形填空29．【分析】短文主要介绍了科学家们对深海的探测。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：科学家将深海定义为位于温跃层（阳光无法穿过的点）以下的海水部分，有接触面；C在……之上；D在……之下，科学家将深海定义为位于温跃层（阳光无法穿过的点）以下的海水部分。（2）考查形容词。句意：没有阳光。A凉爽的；C温暖的。根据后句Temperaturesrange3237。）可知。故选C。（3）考查形容词。句意：这相当于100头成年大象站在你头上的重量；B小至；D跟……不同indeepthecanmore15poundsforcesquare（psi）area.（而每平方英寸（psi）的压力可能超过15750磅，应是这相当于100头成年大象站在你头上的重量。（4）考查动词。句意：1521年，希望能计算出太平洋的深度；B升起；D掉下todepththeOcean.（希望能计算出太平洋的深度，应是他丢下一根炮弹重量的线。（5）考查名词。句意：在它到达732米而没有触底后。A顶部；C开始。根据后句Magellanthatoceandeep".（麦哲伦宣布海洋"深不可测"，应是到达732米而没有触底。（6）考查代词。句意：他们想象了一个只有泥土和石头的海底；B任何事物；D每件事物mudstones（只有泥土和石头）可知，没有它物的海底。（7）考查短语。句意：1818年，他证明了生命毕竟可以在这样的深度繁衍生息；B总共；D毕竟SirRossupwormsjellyfishadepthabout2meters1818，当约翰•罗斯爵士从大约2000米深的海底挖出一些蠕虫和水母时，应是他证明了生命毕竟可以在这样的深度繁衍生息。（8）考查动词短语。句意：他的船员发现了许多新物种，以及地球上最深的地方——马尔纳纳海沟；B被用作；D被用于crewmanyspecies（物种）（他的船员发现了许多新物种，应是它们适应了海洋表面以下的恶劣条件。（9）考查名词。句意：当时，但在今天先进技术的帮助下。A年龄；C中心。根据后句weknowtrenchalmostmiles。）可知。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：未来、科学知识和拥有新鲜想法的年轻科学家将带来更多令人兴奋的发现；B未来；D礼物，应是未来、科学知识和拥有新鲜想法的年轻科学家将带来更多令人兴奋的发现。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读理解30．【分析】短文讲了乘夜航船游览维多利亚港的时间、费用和售票处等。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Youcanseefantasticcitylightsduringthetrip，你可以看到迷人的城市灯光，你还可以在帆船上享受一顿美味的晚餐。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据7：30p.m.（Saturday&，人们可以享受4个多小时的旅程。（3）推理判断题。根据"Price：an：（Withdinner）300yuan；aunder；（Withoutdinner）an：220yuan；aunder，12岁以下儿童200元，12岁以下儿童140元）可知托马斯夫妇和他们4岁的儿子想去旅行，能省300+300+200﹣220﹣220﹣140＝220元。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。31．【分析】短文主要介绍了世界动物日和人类为了保护动物采取的措施。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中最后1段：InspiritWorldDayallthinkofwebetterbothanimalsusthosethe，我们都可以想出更多的方法来更好地保护我们周围的动物和野生动物，世界动物日致力于保护动物。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Asianhaveendangeredofforivory，（亚洲象由于象牙的狩猎而濒临灭绝，亚洲象濒临灭绝是因为人们猎杀它们以获取象牙。（3）细节理解题。根据文中第7段：For，theyivorymakeforseparationtoawaywild，他们禁止象牙制品，以防止流浪的野生动物，中国政府制定建造隔离设施的规则来保护亚洲象。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。32．【分析】本文主要介绍了一种可以帮助孩子们学习新技能的活动﹣﹣"生存假期"。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thisactivityisforchildrentogotoalonely（荒凉的）placetodosomeexcitingthings.（这个活动是让孩子们去一个僻静的地方做一些令人兴奋的事情。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段ThewhyparentsHolidays"istheybeingtoisfor，是因为他们认为亲近大自然对孩子有好处。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Somehavehowworkateam.（有些人可能已经学会了如何作为一个团队工作。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Allskillshelpalotthe。）可知作者认为这个活动是有帮助的。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。33．【分析】在我们的生活中，朋友会改变，友谊也会消失，我们应该以积极的方式面对友谊的变化。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Inlifecanmattermuchloveadmirefriendsfriendshipyoustillfadefromyour，朋友是可以改变的，你们之间的友谊仍然可能从你的生活中......fade的意思应为：消失，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Ihavingfriendsprimary，Ineverthese，andevenaboutanymore.（我记得在小学时有一些朋友，我从来没有见过这些人。）可知作者从未见过他们。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Whenfinishhighandseniorschoolwillmanypeoplebecomewith，开始上高中时，并与他们成为朋友。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段How