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2024年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷Part1Listening(第一部分听力)一、Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)1.(5分)A.B.C.D.E.F.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)2.(1分)A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Windy.D.Rainy.3.(1分)A.Buythetickets.B.Watchthefilm.C.Gotothetalkshow.D.Gototheconcert.4.(1分)A.Thedancingshow.B.Thesingingshow.C.Thebasketballmatch.D.Thefootballmatch.5.(1分)A.FromJohn.B.FromtheInternet.C.FromMrWhite.D.Fromthenewspapers.6.(1分)A.Tomoveintothehouse.B.Tobegforsomebread.C.Tosayhellotothenewneighbour.D.Toaskfortheman'shelp.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse7.(5分).(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示)(1)EllieandSandyareboth81﹣year﹣oldAmericans.__________(2)TheystartedthegreatadventureinlateJulylastyear.________(3)Duringthejourney,theywenttomanyplacesincludingChina.________(4)Theywon'tcontinuetheadventurebecauseit'stootiring.________(5)Theirexperiencetellsusthatweshouldrecordourtripsonlinewithphotos.________D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(听对话,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)8.(10分)(1)HealthyLivingDayisaone﹣dayactivityorganizedbythe_________________.(2)BothLilyandGeorgia________________becausetheywantedtochangetheirlifestyle.(3)LilyandGeorgiatriedriding________________lastSaturday.(4)Lilyfelt________________soshethoughtsheneededmoreexercise.(5)JimwillcomewithLilyandGeorgianext________________.Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)二、Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)9.(1分)Thepoorlittlegirlneverdreamedoflivinginsuch________Europeanpalaceoneday.()A.a B.an C.the D./10.(1分)Don'tworryaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture._______isgoingtobefine.()A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything11.(1分)TheNationalPeople'sCongresswasheld_______March,2024inBeijing.()A.on B.in C.at D.for12.(1分)—Doyouwatchminidramas?—Yes.Ioftenwatchthem.Theyarenoweven_______thantraditionalTVseries.()A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular13.(1分)Theplanewasdelayedyesterday.Allthepassengershadtowaitfor_______hour.()A.other B.theother C.theothers D.another14.(1分)Thenew﹣energycarlookedvery_______toMrLiandhedecidedtobuyitimmediately.()A.attract B.attractive C.attractively D.attraction15.(1分)Saraisusedto_______aglassofwaterwhenshegetsupinthemorning.()A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.drank16.(1分)—________isitfromyourhometothehospital?—About10minutes'ride.()A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howsoon17.(1分)Luckily,therain_______bythetimewereachedthefootofthehill.()A.stops B.stopped C.hasstopped D.hadstopped18.(1分)MyfriendandIareinterestedindoingyoga,_______neitherofusisgoodatit.()A.but B.and C.so D.or19.(1分)Itissaidthattherobots_______takecareoftheoldathomeinthenearfuture.()A.can B.should C.must D.need20.(1分)Inthepast,_______peopletookawalkbytheriverasitwaspolluted.()A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few21.(1分)Neverexpectothers_______yourmind.Justtellthemwhatyouwant.()A.read B.reads C.reading D.toread22.(1分)Myteacherrecognizedmeatonce_______wehaven'tseeneachotherfortenyears.()A.because B.although C.if D.until23.(1分)_______funitistohaveafieldtripontheOrangeIsland!()A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa三、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)24.(4分)A.createB.dealC.effectD.majorE.producersEarthwormsaredoingtheirpartDoyouknowthatearthworms(蚯蚓)helptomakehealthysoil?Manyscientiststhinktheyplaya(1)roleingrowingourfood.Newresearchhasfoundthattheanimalshelpgrow65%oftheworld'srice.Theymakethemselvesoneoftheworld'sgreatestrice(2).Howdotheearthwormshavethe(3)onsoil?Wormsmakesoilhealthierbyeatingdeadplants.Astheyeattheplants,theymakesomethingotherplantsneedinordertogrow.Wormsalsohelpsoilkeepwater,andtheirmovements(4)tunnelsthathelpplantsgrowroots.However,somescientistsbelieveotherlivingthingsinthesoilcanalsodothesimilarthingsastheearthworms.Theythinkmoreresearchisneeded.25.(4分)A.differentB.experimentC.respondD.successfullyE.surviveWildelephantscansolvepuzzlesRecentlyscientistshavefoundthatwildelephantscansolvepuzzleswithnotrainingaftertheelephantsinzooswereseen(1)solvingproblems.ResearchersatawildlifeareainThailandsetuppuzzleboxeswiththreecompartments(隔间).Eachcompartmentwasfilledwithjackfruitandopenedina(2)way.Byusingcameras,thescientistswatched77Asianelephantstoseewhattheywoulddo.Bytheendofthe(3),theyfoundthat11elephantswereabletogetthefruitfromonecompartment,eightgotintotwocompartments,andfivesolvedallthreepuzzlestogetthetreats.Elephantsthatreturnedtotrytheboxesseveraltimeshadthemostsuccess.Researcherssaytheabilitytosolveproblemscanhelptheanimals(4)inchangingenvironments.Andunderstandinghowtheydothiscouldhelpscientistsprotecttheminabetterway.四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)26.(1分)Benhadtowalkupstairstothefloorsincetheliftdidn'twork.(twelve)27.(1分)AudreyHepburnwasoneofthemostfamousintheworld.(actress)28.(1分)Ashley,afriendof,willgoabroadwithhisfamilythissummerholiday.(I)29.(1分)Thepassengersfeltrelaxedaftertheplanelandedattheairport.(safe)30.(1分)Hightechnologywillhumanstoliveamoreconvenientlife.(able)31.(1分)MissLiwentbacktoworkimmediatelyafteraholiday.(pleasure)32.(1分)Childrenalwayscomplainthattheydon'thavemuchtodowhattheylike.(free)33.(1分)Millionsofpeopleescapedtotheneighbouringcountrybecauseofthedisaster.(home)五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)34.(2分)Janehastofinishtheprojectbeforetomorrowafternoon.(改为否定句)Janetofinishtheprojectbeforetomorrowafternoon.35.(2分)Theboystudentasked:"MissLiu,canyouexplainthewordagain?".(改为宾语从句)TheboystudentaskedMissLiucouldexplainthewordagain.36.(2分)MostpeopleusesmartphonestopayinChinanowadays.(改为被动语态)SmartphonestopayinChinanowadaysbymostpeople.37.(2分)TomSawyerwassocleverthathefooledotherchildreneasily.(保持句意基本不变)TomeSawyerwastofoolotherchildreneasily.38.(2分)Peteralmosthurthimselfwhilecookingthemealyesterday.(改为反意疑问句)Peteralmosthurthimselfwhilecookingthemealyesterday,?39.(2分)Thereporterhasbeentothefactorytwiceinordertogetmoreinformation.(对划线部分提问)thereporterbeentothefactorytwice?40.(2分)howlong,willlast,nobody,knows(连词成句).Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)六、Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)41.(12分)HowtoChoosebooksyou'llloveDoyouhavetroublechoosingabooktoread?Withsomanychoices,itcanbehardtodecidewhichbooksarerightforyou.Herearesometipsofchoosingtheonesyou'remorelikelytoenjoy.(1)________Thinkingaboutstoriesyou'veenjoyedinthepastcangiveyoucluesaboutwhatgenres①youprefer.Maybeyoulikesciencefiction,whichtransportsyoutocompletelymade﹣upworlds.Orperhapsyoulikehistoricalfiction,made﹣upstoriesbasedontrueevents.Nonfictionisanotherchoice.Thinkaboutthetopicsthatinterestyouoraninterestyouhaveandwanttoknowmoreabout.Askforrecommendations②Youcanvisitthelibraryandaskalibrariantoguideyoutotheshelvesthatfeaturethegenreyou'dliketodiveinto.Anotherideaistoaskfriendswithsimilartasteswhatbookstheyhavelikedandwouldrecommend.YoucanalsofindalistofrecommendationsfromtheInternet.Searchfor"readalikes"Ifyouenjoyedaparticularbook,youmaylikeothersthataresimilarinstyle,knownasa"readalike."Youcanlookupawriterwhosebookyoulikedinthepast,youcancheckoutthewebsiteandputinthenameofthewriteryoulike,thesite'ssearchenginewillsuggestsimilarwriterstoyou.TakethestressoffYouwon'tloveeverybookyouread,andthat'sOK!Nomatterhowfaralongyouareinthebookyouarereading,ifyoudon'tlikeit,youfreeyourselfuptochooseanotherbook.①genren.体裁②recommendationn.推荐③sequeln.续集(1)Thewriterhasofferedsuggestionsofchoosingbooks.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five(2)Thebestheadingforthe2ndparagraphis"".A.ThinkaboutstoriesB.PickagenreC.ReadfictionandnonfictionD.Haveaninterest(3)Youcanaskforrecommendationsaccordingtothearticle.A.readersinthelibraryB.friendswhohavethesamehobbiesC.readersontheInternetD.friendswholikereadingthesamegenres(4)WhichofthefollowingactionsCANNOTbecalledsearchingfor"readalikes"?.A.lookingforthesequelsofthebooksyouenjoyB.lookingforotherbookswrittenbyyourfavouritewriterC.lookingfornewbookswrittenbyotherwritersonthewebsiteD.lookingfornewwriterswithsimilarstyletoyourfavouritewriter(5)Ifyoudon'tlikethebookyou'rereading,.A.you'dbettergoonfinishingitB.youshouldstopforafewdaysC.youcanstoptochooseanotheroneD.yououghttoaskyourteacherforhelp(6)Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?.A.BookreviewB.HottipsC.FamousPeopleD.NationalnewsChoosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)42.(12分)On4June1913,awomancalledEmilyDavison①wenttoahorserace,threwherselfundertheking'shorseandlaterdiedfromherinjuries.A(1)whichsaid"Votesforwomen"wasfoundinherpocket.Allherlife,Emilyhadbeenfightingforwomen'srights.Shewasasuffragette,partofagroupofwomenwhostartedworkingtogetherin1903to(2)equalrightsforwomen.WhenEmilywasyoung,sheandalltheotherwomenintheUKwerenotallowedtovote,gotouniversityorworkinthesamejobsasmen.Intheeventofadivorce②,wiveswere(3)soldinthemarket.Thesuffragetteswantedto(4)allthis.Morethanathousandwerearrested③,buttheydidnotstop.Theywentonhungerstrikeinprisontofightagainsttheunfairtreatment.In1928,womenintheUKfinallygottherighttovoteandthenmoreandmorewomenstartedtogotouniversityandgetjobs.In1952(5)sincethesuffragettes'time,butmanypeoplesaythatmenandwomenarestillnotequalinsociety.(6),nowintheUK,menearn20percentmorethanwomenforthesamework.Ifyouareamalemanager,yourchanceofbeingpromoted④is40percenthigherthanafemalemanager's.That'swhymanypeoplearestillfightingforequalrightsforwomenintheUK.①EmilyDavison艾米莉•戴维森,妇女参政论者。1923年6月,她前往赛马场为女性争取选举权,被认为是英国女性政治平权运动的转折点。②divorcen.离婚③arrestv.逮捕④promotev.晋升(1)A.letterB.noteC.bookD.newspaper(2)A.askforB.waitforC.thinkaboutD.complainabout(3)A.stillB.alsoC.evenD.already(4)A.leaveB.forgetC.encourageD.change(5)A.discussedB.consideredC.affectedD.improved(6)A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.InadditionD.InfactReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)43.(14分)Apackrat①namedPonchohadabigstoreroomforallhisthings.Everyday,Ponchowentoutside.Hecamebackwithleavesforlunch,seedsforsupperandotherthingsto(1)hisstoreroom.Oneday,asPonchowaswalking,hesawashinygoldenspoon.Hepickedupthespoonandtookithome."Ohno,"saidPoncho,lookingaroundhisstoreroom."There'sno(2)formyspoon.I'llhavetomovethingsaroundtofindaplaceforit."Buthefailed."I'llsortmythingsintotwopiles,"Ponchosaidtohimself."I'llmakeapileofthingsIwantto(3)sandapileofthingstothrowaway."WhenPonchofinishedsorting,hedidn'thavetwopiles.Hehadonepile.Hewantedeverything.Hewassadbecausehisplanhadnotworked.ThenanideacametoPoncho'smind."IknowhowI'llmakeroomformyspoon!Mybirthdayiscomingsoon.Icanhaveanamazingparty."Ponchomadean(4)i.Cometomyspecialbirthday.I'llhaveagiving﹣awayparty.Don'tbringmeapresent.I'llgiveeachofyouoneinstead.Aftertheparty,youcantakeanything(5)etheshinygoldenspoonoutsidemydoor.Poncho'sfriendsallcametohispartyonthebirthday.Theyatebirthdayberriesandsangthebirthdaysong.ThenPonchosaid,"It'stimeformydearfriendstopickpresents."Thepartyturned(6)w.Theguestsshoutedhappily,chosewhattheylikeandshowedappreciationtoPoncho.Andhewavedgoodbyetoallhisfriends."NowIwillbringinmyshinyspoon,"Ponchosaidhappily.Hewentoutandtookthespooninside.Hestoodinthecenterofthestoreroomandlookedaround,"TomorrowIwillgooutandgetafew(7)things.Afterall,whyhaveastoreroomifyoudon'tstorethingsinit?"①packrat林鼠,生活在北美及尼加拉瓜和危地马拉等地,它们在觅食的同时也捡拾筑窝的材料。林鼠有一个奇特的习性,特别喜欢闪光发亮的小物件。Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)44.(12分)ItwasSaturdaythatday.Lukewaswearinghisbasketballclothes,waitingforhischancetoplay,butuntillastweek,hiscoachwouldn'tliketobringLukeintoplay.Thisisbecauseitisn'teasyforLuketoseethingsevenwhenhewearsglasses.Hehastotryhisbesttoaimatthebasketballhoop①byfocusingontherightcornerofhisglasses.Hismothersaidthathewasbornwithcerebralpalsy②.Onthehighschool'sSeniorNightlastweek,Luke'scoachfinallycalledhimtoplayduringthefinalminuteofthegame.Withtheteammatesalreadycomingtogivehimawarmwelcome,Lukegotintopositionasthecrowdcheeredhimup."Iwanttogethimin.ItwasSeniorNight,themostimportantmomentforeveryplayerintheteam."theheadcoachtoldthereporters,"IftherewasachanceforhimOncethegamewasbackinplay,oneofLuke'steammatespassedhimtheball.Thoughhehadbeenpractisingshootinghoopssincehewasinthethirdgrade,thiswasthefirsttimehehadevertakenashotonhishighschoolbasketballteam.Hetookadeepbreathtoreleasethenervousfeeling.Asthewatcherswaited,Luketooktheshotanddroppedtheball.Itfellthroughthenet,hardlytouchingthehoop.Hemadeit!Infact,showinggreatadmiration③andrespect."Iheardthewatcherscallingmyname,"Luketoldthenewsreporters."Theywerejumpingandshouting.Istillcan'tbelieveIwasawardedthetitleofMVP(MostValuablePlayer)ofthisgame."①basketballhoopn.篮筐②cerebralpalsyn.大脑性麻痹③admirationn.钦佩(1)IsiteasyforLuketoseethings?(2)HowdoesLukeaimatthebasketballhoop?(3)WhydidLuke'scoachwanttogivehimthechanceofplayingonSeniorNight?(4)HowdidLukefeelafteroneofhisteammatespassedhimtheball?(5)WhatdidthewatchersdoafterLuketooktheshot?(6)DidLukedeservethetitleofMVP?Givetworeasons.七、Writing(作文)。45.(20分)Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegiveninformation.(根据以下信息写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)短文中的主人公Luke用日复一日的苦练和不言放弃的信念战胜了先天性疾病引发的障碍,取得了看似不可能的成功,体验到克服困难之后的喜悦。你在生活或学习中遭遇过什么困难,请结合自身经历,谈谈你是如何克服困难注意:(1)文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。(2)照抄阅读语篇不得分。____________________________________________________________________________________

2024年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part1Listening(第一部分听力)一、Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)2.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse7.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(听对话,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)8.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)二、Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)9.【分析】这个可怜的小女孩做梦也没想到有一天会住在这样一座欧洲宫殿里。【解答】a/an是不定冠词,泛指"一个",an用于元音音素开头的单词前,表特指,European以辅音音素开头。故选:A。【点评】掌握冠词的具体用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。10.【分析】不要担心将来会发生什么。一切都会好起来的。【解答】A没什么;B某物;D任何东西worrywhathappenthe。)可知。故选:C。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的不定代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。11.【分析】全国人民代表大会于2024年3月在北京举行。【解答】on其后加星期或具体的某一天;in其后加早中晚,季节;at其后加具体时刻。根据March(3月)指的是月份。故选:B。【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。12.【分析】—你看迷你剧吗?—是的。我经常看他们。它们现在甚至比传统电视剧更受欢迎。【解答】A.受欢迎的,形容词原级,形容词比较级,形容词最高级,形容词最高级。故选:B。【点评】分析选项的含义,结合句意作答。13.【分析】飞机昨天延误了。所有的乘客都不得不再等一个小时。【解答】other意思是"别的,其他的";theothers是other的复数形式,再一"。所有的乘客都不得不再等一个小时。故选:D。【点评】先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。14.【分析】新能源汽车对李先生很有吸引力,他决定马上买下来。【解答】A动词,吸引,有吸引力的,有吸引力地,吸引力,后面用形容词。故选:B。【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。15.【分析】Sara习惯于早上起床时喝一杯水【解答】drink动词"喝"。A.动词原形;C.现在分词。beusedtodoingsth"习惯于做某事"。故选:C。【点评】分析选项,结合语法和语境正确作答。16.【分析】—从你家到医院有多远?—大约10分钟的车程。【解答】Howlong多长时间far多远often多久一次soon多久以后10ride."可知,用how。故选:B。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据答语明确提问的内容,结合选项作答。17.【分析】幸运的是,到我们到达山脚下时,雨已经停了。【解答】A项stops(停止,stop的第三人称单数形式),stop的过去式),stop的现在完成时),stop的过去完成时),可知本句的时态为过去完成时,即"hadstopped",可知本题答案为D。故选:D。【点评】掌握过去完成时的相关知识即可解决此题。18.【分析】我和我的朋友都对瑜伽感兴趣,但我们都不擅长。【解答】but但是,表示转折关系,表示并列关系,表示因果关系,表示选择关系,前后句之间表达的是转折关系。故选:A。【点评】掌握并列连词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。19.【分析】据说不久的将来机器人会照顾家里的老人。【解答】can能;should应该;need需要isthatrobots…takeofoldhomethefuture.(据说不久的将来机器人……照顾家里的老人,此处是说"据说不久的将来机器人会照顾家里的老人。"故选:A。【点评】考查情态动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。20.【分析】在过去,没有人在河边散步,因为河水被污染了。【解答】alittle一些,一点儿,后接不可数名词,具有否定含义;afew一些,具有肯定含义;few一些,具有否定含义。根据句中的itpolluted(因为它被污染了);few表示没有几个,表示否定含义。故选:D。【点评】掌握不定代词的用法可以解答此题。21.【分析】永远不要期待别人看出你的心思。告诉他们你想要什么。【解答】read读。选项A是动词原形;选项C是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了expectsbtodosth句型,本题答案是D。故选:D。【点评】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。22.【分析】虽然我们有十年没见面了,但我的老师马上就认出了我。【解答】because因为;although虽然;if如果。根据句意可知,因此用although来引导让步状语从句。故选:B。【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。23.【分析】在橘子岛进行实地考察是多么有趣啊!【解答】英文中感叹句常有what和how引导,区别在于what的中心词是名词。fun表示乐趣,不可数名词。故选:A。【点评】本题考查感叹句,要求学生掌握how和what的感叹句用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。三、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)24.【分析】本文介绍蚯蚓对种植水稻的好处。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:许多科学家认为他们对于种植食物起了关键作用。故选D。(2)考查名词。句意:他们是世界上最大的水稻种植者之一,producers生产者,符合题意。(3)考查名词。句意:蚯蚓对土壤有什么影响呢,固定短语。(4)考查动词。句意:蚯蚓帮助土壤存水。根据句意可知此处指"创造"。【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。25.【分析】短文主要说的是科学家通过实验发现野生大象在没有训练的情况下也能解谜。【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:最近,因为动物园里的大象已经成功地解决了问题,副词,故填D。(2)考查形容词。句意:每个隔间都装满了菠萝蜜。different不同的,修饰名词way。(3)考查名词。句意:在实验结束时,8只进入了两个隔间。experiment实验,故填B。(4)考查动词。句意:研究人员表示。survive生存,故填E。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)26.【分析】由于电梯坏了,本只好走楼梯去12楼。【解答】twelve十二,基数词,可知此处应用其序数词,表示顺序。故填:twelfth。【点评】掌握序数词的用法,结合提示词,填写正确答案。27.【分析】奥黛丽•赫本是世界上最著名的女演员之一。【解答】actress女演员,可数名词,固定搭配。故答案为:actresses。【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。28.【分析】阿什利,我的一个朋友,今年暑假将和他的家人出国。【解答】I我,人称代词主格,afriendmine我的一个朋友,表示"……中的一个"。故填:mine。【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义,结合提示词,填写正确答案。29.【分析】飞机在机场安全着陆后,乘客们觉得放松了.【解答】答案:safely.提示词safe是形容词,意为"安全的",乘客们觉得放松了.",所以应填safe的副词形式safely.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.30.【分析】高科技将使人类过上更方便的生活。【解答】able能的,形容词,所以要用able的动词enable。故填:enable。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。31.【分析】令人愉快的假期结束后,李老师马上回去工作了。【解答】pleasure快乐,名词,空处为形容词作定语,故把pleasure变为pleasant令人愉快的。故填:pleasant。【点评】考查形容词,分析题干,填出答案。32.【分析】孩子们总是抱怨他们没有太多的自由去做他们想做的事。【解答】free自由的,免费的;freedom自由。根据句意要用名词freedom作宾语。故答案为:freedom。【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。33.【分析】由于这场灾难,数百万无家可归的人逃到了邻国。【解答】home家,名词,空处为形容词作定语,故把home变为homeless无家可归的。故填:homeless。【点评】考查形容词,分析题干,填出答案。五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)34.【分析】简必须在明天下午之前完成这个项目。简不必在明天下午之前完成这个项目。【解答】原句由has推断为一般现在时,且主语Jane属于第三人称单数,与not缩写为doesn't来完成。故填:doesn'thave。【点评】对于一般现在时含实意动词的陈述句,当主语属于第三人称单数时,其否定句通常要借助动词doesn't来完成。35.【分析】这个男生问,"刘老师,你能再解释一次这个单词吗?"这个男生问刘老师她是否能把这个单词再解释一次。【解答】根据观察可知直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时。根据Miss。空格处填if/whethershe。故答案为:if/whethershe。【点评】本题考查直接引语改成间接引语。36.【分析】如今在中国,大多数人都用智能手机付款。如今在中国,智能手机被大多数人用来付款。【解答】根据题干可知,原句时态是一般现在时,主语Smart,用are。故填:areused。【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法,结合题干,填写正确答案。37.【分析】汤姆•索亚很聪明,很容易就骗过了其他孩子。【解答】原句是so+形容词或副词+that..."如此......以至于......"可以和形容词或副词+enoughtodosth."足够......做某事"互换。故答案为:cleverenough。【点评】掌握同义句是解题关键。38.【分析】昨天在做饭时,Peter差点伤到自己。昨天在做饭时,Peter差点伤到自己,不是吗?【解答】反意疑问句由前后两部分构成,前面是陈述部分,两部分人称时态应保持一致,陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式,故疑问部分用否定式,是实意动词,疑问部分应用助动词did,疑问部分主语用he,故填:didn'the。【点评】本题考查反意疑问句。掌握相关知识即可解决此题。39.【分析】为了获得更多信息,记者已经去过工厂两次了。为什么记者去过工厂两次?【解答】原句划线部分inordertogetmoreinformation(为了获得更多信息)属于目的状语,提问常用疑问词Why,原句为现在完成时。故填:Whyhas。【点评】对划线提问的题型,通常先选定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。40.【分析】没有人知道这场战争将要持续多久。【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句,且时态为一般现在时态;谓语动词是knows,时态为一般将来时,;从句的谓语用willlast。故答案为:Nobodyknowshowlongthewarwilllast.【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)六、Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)41.【分析】文章就如何选择你会喜欢的书给了一些小提示。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Thinkingstoriesenjoyedthecanyouaboutgenres①you。)和第四段Askrecommendations(求推荐)和第六段Searchtheoff(减轻压力)可知。故选C。(2)段落大意题。根据第三段Thinkingstoriesenjoyedthecanyouaboutgenres①youyouscience,whichyoucompletelyworlds.Oryouhistorical,made﹣upbasedtrue。也许你喜欢科幻小说。或者你可能喜欢历史小说。)可知,所以B项"选择一种体裁"。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第五段Youvisitlibraryaskatoyouthethattheyou'dtointo.Anotherisaskwithtastesbookshaveandrecommend.Youalsoalistrecommendationsthe,让图书管理员带你去那些有你想看的类型的书架。你也可以从网上找到一个推荐列表,可以向有相同爱好的朋友寻求推荐。(4)细节理解题。根据第七段Ifyouenjoyedaparticularbook,knownasa"readalike."Youcanlookupawriterwhosebookyoulikedinthepast,youcancheckoutthewebsiteandputinthenameofthewriteryoulike,thesite'ssearchenginewillsuggestsimilarwriterstoyou.(如果你喜欢某本书,这被称为"同类读物"你可以找一位你过去喜欢的作家。如果你读完了整个系列并正在寻找新的作家,网站的搜索引擎会向你推荐类似的作家,C项不属于。(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Nohowalongaretheyoureadingyoulike,it'storeadingyoutheofftoabooknot,youyourselftoanother,如果你不喜欢它。当你把压力从自己身上释放出来去读完一本你不喜欢的书时。)可知。故选C。(6)推理判断题。通读全文可知,所以能在杂志的书评版块找到这篇文章。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)42.【分析】本文讲述了为女性索取平等权利的女性团体成员﹣﹣﹣艾米莉•戴维森。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:在她的口袋里发现了一张写着"为妇女投票"的纸条;B.笔记;D.报纸for,在她的口袋里发现了一张写着"为妇女投票"的纸条。(2)考查动词短语。句意:她是一名女权运动者。A.索取;C.想想。根据Sheasuffragette(她是一名女权运动者)可知。故选A。(3)考查副词。句意:在贫穷的村庄。A.仍然;C.甚至。根据Whenwas,sheallotherinUKnotto,gouniversityworkthejobsmen.Ineventadivorcehusbandthe,她和英国所有其他女性都不允许投票。如果离婚。)可知,妻子甚至被卖到市场上。(4)考查动词。句意:女权运动者想要改变这一切;B.忘记;D.改变Emilyyoungandthewomenthewereallowedvotetoorinsameastheofa,thetookchildren.(艾米丽年轻时、上大学或从事与男性相同的工作,丈夫带走孩子,女权运动者想要改变这一切。(5)考查动词。句意:自女权主义者时代以来,但许多人认为社会中男女仍不平等;B.考虑;D.改进the,情况有所改善。(6)考查介词短语。句意:此外,从事同样工作的男性收入比女性高20%;B.例如;D.事实上,此外,从事同样工作的男性收入比女性高20%。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供

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